8.2 Making a Career Plan（Reading + Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 8，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建从词汇基础到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配课前课中教学闭环，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基础词汇（变形）、核心短语及课文难句翻译|通过词形转换（如“develop→development”）、短语匹配夯实语言基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（单选）、语篇理解（阅读判断）及应用文写作（填空）|以单选考查词汇辨析（如“gain experience”）、阅读判断训练思维分析，应用文填空实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Making a Career Plan（Reading + Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 一课一练（2） Reading + Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 计划 → ____ 过去式/过去分词 2. ____ v. 发展 → ____ n. 发展 3. ____ v. 决定 → ____ n. 决定 4. ____ n./v. 经验；经历 → ____ adj. 有经验的 5. ____ adj. 能够的 → ____ n. 能力 6. ____ n. 成功 → ____ adj. 成功的 7. ____ adj. 清楚的 → ____ adv. 清楚地 8. ____ v. 贡献 → ____ n. 贡献 【答案】1.plan → planned 2.develop → development 3.decide → decision 4.experience → experienced 5.able → ability 6.success → successful 7.clear → clearly 8.contribute → contribution 二、课文重点短语 1.make up one's mind____ 2.clear about____ 3.go after____ 4.put...into practice____ 5.gain experience____ 6.keep...in mind____ 7.career ladder____ 8.make a contribution to____ 【答案】1.做出决定 2.清楚 3.追求；谋求 4.把……付诸实践 5.获得经验 6.牢记…… 7.职业阶梯 8.为……做贡献 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：It seems you're clear about what you should do and where you want to go. 译文：看来你很清楚自己应该做什么以及想去哪里。 2.原句：His professional skills and hard-working attitude have been praised by the two accounting firms where he worked as an intern. 译文：他的专业技能和勤奋态度受到了他实习过的两家会计师事务所的赞扬。 3.原句：What you should think about first is whether you can do the job well. 译文：你首先应该考虑的是自己是否能把这份工作做好。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1.After three months as an intern, Lily has ______ enough office experience. A. gained B. guided C. guessed D. guarded 【答案】A 【解析】gain experience意为“获得经验”，符合实习语境。故选A。 2.You should be ______ about your strengths before choosing a job. A. clear B. clean C. cleverly D. cloudy 【答案】A 【解析】be clear about意为“清楚；明确”。故选A。 3.Tom wants to ______ a career in cloud computing after graduation. A. go after B. go over C. go through D. go against 【答案】A 【解析】go after意为“追求；谋求”，符合职业选择语境。故选A。 4.A practical plan can help you make a better career ______. A. division B. decision C. directionless D. description 【答案】B 【解析】decision意为“决定”，career decision指“职业决定”。故选B。 5.The young accountant hopes to make a valuable ______ to the company. A. competition B. condition C. contribution D. conversation 【答案】C 【解析】make a contribution to意为“为……做贡献”。故选C。 二、阅读判断（T/F） 　　Many vocational students begin to think about jobs only when graduation is near. However, Chen Yu, a student majoring in accounting, learned that a career plan should start much earlier. In his first year, he only cared about scores. He believed that a good diploma would naturally bring him a good job. After a short internship in a local firm, he found the workplace was different from the classroom. Workers had to finish routine tasks carefully, talk with clients politely, and solve unexpected problems calmly. 　　Chen Yu then asked his superior and his school advisor for suggestions. They told him to know his abilities and interests first. He listed the things he could do well, such as using office software and checking numbers. He also wrote down his weaknesses. For example, he was nervous when speaking in front of strangers, and he did not know much about tax rules. These honest notes helped him make a practical three-year plan. 　　In the plan, Chen Yu decided to improve his communication skills in the first year. He joined a speech club and volunteered to introduce school activities to visitors. In the second year, he planned to learn more professional knowledge and take part in accounting competitions. In the third year, he would try to become an accounting assistant and gain real work experience. 　　His plan did not make success easy, but it made his direction clear. Whenever he felt tired, he read the plan again and remembered his long-term goal. Now Chen Yu understands that a career plan is not a dream written on paper. It is a guide that connects daily efforts with future development. 6.Chen Yu began to understand career planning after an internship. 7.Chen Yu thought a good diploma was useless at first. 8.Chen Yu listed both his strengths and weaknesses before making the plan. 9.In the second year, Chen Yu planned to become an accounting assistant immediately. 10.The passage mainly tells us that a career plan can guide daily efforts. 【答案】6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.T 【导语】本文以会计专业学生Chen Yu为例，说明职业规划应尽早开始，并要结合能力、兴趣和长期目标逐步落实。 【6题详解】第一段提到实习后他发现职场与课堂不同，并开始重视职业规划。故填T。 【7题详解】原文说他原本认为好文凭自然会带来好工作，并非认为文凭无用。故填F。 【8题详解】第二段明确说明他列出了能做好的事和弱点。故填T。 【9题详解】第三段说明第二年学习专业知识并参加比赛，第三年才尝试成为会计助理。故填F。 【10题详解】末段指出职业规划是连接日常努力与未来发展的指南。故填T。 三、应用文填空写作 假如你是Li Xin，准备申请一家公司会计助理实习岗位。请根据括号里的中文信息将求职信补充完整。 Dear Sir or Madam, 　　I am writing to apply for the position of accounting assistant intern in your company. I will graduate from a vocational school next June, and I have made up my mind to ____11____（追求）a career in accounting. During the past two years, I have learned basic accounting knowledge and practised office software every week. I also helped teachers check class accounts after school and learned to avoid small mistakes. I am careful with numbers, and I can finish ____12____（日常的）tasks patiently even when the work is repeated. 　　Last winter, I worked as an intern in a small accounting ____13____（公司）for one month. The experience helped me understand that professional skills are important, but a responsible ____14____（态度）is even more valuable. My superior asked me to check bills, collect files and communicate with clients. At first, I felt nervous. Later, I became more confident because I listened carefully and asked questions politely. I also learned to write short work notes clearly and correctly after each day's work. 　　I know the job may be ____15____（有挑战性的）, so I have prepared a three-year career plan. First, I will improve my communication ____16____（能力）and learn tax rules. Second, I will try to gain more work ____17____（经验）through real projects and keep a record of my progress. Third, I hope to become a trustworthy assistant who can make a ____18____（贡献）to the team. If I am given the chance, I will keep my career goal in ____19____（头脑）and work hard. I am looking forward to your ____20____（回复）. Yours sincerely, Li Xin 【答案】11.pursue/go after 12.routine 13.firm 14.attitude 15.challenging 16.ability 17.experience 18.contribution 19.mind 20.reply 【导语】本文是一封求职申请信，Li Xin介绍自己的专业学习、实习经历、职业规划和申请意愿。 【11题详解】动词。根据中文提示“追求”可用pursue或短语go after，to后接动词原形。故填pursue/go after。 【12题详解】形容词。routine意为“日常的；乏味的”，修饰tasks。故填routine。 【13题详解】名词。firm意为“公司”，前有a small修饰，用单数。故填firm。 【14题详解】名词。attitude意为“态度”，a responsible attitude表示“负责的态度”。故填attitude。 【15题详解】形容词。challenging意为“有挑战性的”，作表语。故填challenging。 【16题详解】名词。ability意为“能力”，communication ability表示“沟通能力”。故填ability。 【17题详解】名词。experience意为“经验”，work experience为不可数名词。故填experience。 【18题详解】名词。make a contribution to是固定搭配。故填contribution。 【19题详解】名词。keep...in mind意为“牢记……”。故填mind。 【20题详解】名词。reply意为“回复”，符合求职信结尾语境。故填reply。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Making a Career Plan（Reading + Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 一课一练（2） Reading + Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 计划 → ____ 过去式/过去分词 2. ____ v. 发展 → ____ n. 发展 3. ____ v. 决定 → ____ n. 决定 4. ____ n./v. 经验；经历 → ____ adj. 有经验的 5. ____ adj. 能够的 → ____ n. 能力 6. ____ n. 成功 → ____ adj. 成功的 7. ____ adj. 清楚的 → ____ adv. 清楚地 8. ____ v. 贡献 → ____ n. 贡献 二、课文重点短语 1.make up one's mind____ 2.clear about____ 3.go after____ 4.put...into practice____ 5.gain experience____ 6.keep...in mind____ 7.career ladder____ 8.make a contribution to____ 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：It seems you're clear about what you should do and where you want to go. 2.原句：His professional skills and hard-working attitude have been praised by the two accounting firms where he worked as an intern. 3.原句：What you should think about first is whether you can do the job well. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1.After three months as an intern, Lily has ______ enough office experience. A. gained B. guided C. guessed D. guarded 2.You should be ______ about your strengths before choosing a job. A. clear B. clean C. cleverly D. cloudy 3.Tom wants to ______ a career in cloud computing after graduation. A. go after B. go over C. go through D. go against 4.A practical plan can help you make a better career ______. A. division B. decision C. directionless D. description 5.The young accountant hopes to make a valuable ______ to the company. A. competition B. condition C. contribution D. conversation 二、阅读判断（T/F） 　　Many vocational students begin to think about jobs only when graduation is near. However, Chen Yu, a student majoring in accounting, learned that a career plan should start much earlier. In his first year, he only cared about scores. He believed that a good diploma would naturally bring him a good job. After a short internship in a local firm, he found the workplace was different from the classroom. Workers had to finish routine tasks carefully, talk with clients politely, and solve unexpected problems calmly. 　　Chen Yu then asked his superior and his school advisor for suggestions. They told him to know his abilities and interests first. He listed the things he could do well, such as using office software and checking numbers. He also wrote down his weaknesses. For example, he was nervous when speaking in front of strangers, and he did not know much about tax rules. These honest notes helped him make a practical three-year plan. 　　In the plan, Chen Yu decided to improve his communication skills in the first year. He joined a speech club and volunteered to introduce school activities to visitors. In the second year, he planned to learn more professional knowledge and take part in accounting competitions. In the third year, he would try to become an accounting assistant and gain real work experience. 　　His plan did not make success easy, but it made his direction clear. Whenever he felt tired, he read the plan again and remembered his long-term goal. Now Chen Yu understands that a career plan is not a dream written on paper. It is a guide that connects daily efforts with future development. 6.Chen Yu began to understand career planning after an internship. 7.Chen Yu thought a good diploma was useless at first. 8.Chen Yu listed both his strengths and weaknesses before making the plan. 9.In the second year, Chen Yu planned to become an accounting assistant immediately. 10.The passage mainly tells us that a career plan can guide daily efforts. 三、应用文填空写作 假如你是Li Xin，准备申请一家公司会计助理实习岗位。请根据括号里的中文信息将求职信补充完整。 Dear Sir or Madam, 　　I am writing to apply for the position of accounting assistant intern in your company. I will graduate from a vocational school next June, and I have made up my mind to ____11____（追求）a career in accounting. During the past two years, I have learned basic accounting knowledge and practised office software every week. I also helped teachers check class accounts after school and learned to avoid small mistakes. I am careful with numbers, and I can finish ____12____（日常的）tasks patiently even when the work is repeated. 　　Last winter, I worked as an intern in a small accounting ____13____（公司）for one month. The experience helped me understand that professional skills are important, but a responsible ____14____（态度）is even more valuable. My superior asked me to check bills, collect files and communicate with clients. At first, I felt nervous. Later, I became more confident because I listened carefully and asked questions politely. I also learned to write short work notes clearly and correctly after each day's work. 　　I know the job may be ____15____（有挑战性的）, so I have prepared a three-year career plan. First, I will improve my communication ____16____（能力）and learn tax rules. Second, I will try to gain more work ____17____（经验）through real projects and keep a record of my progress. Third, I hope to become a trustworthy assistant who can make a ____18____（贡献）to the team. If I am given the chance, I will keep my career goal in ____19____（头脑）and work hard. I am looking forward to your ____20____（回复）. Yours sincerely, Li Xin 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $