7.3 Finding a Job（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 7，设计课前预习与课堂检测分层练习，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇进阶路径夯实基础，提升综合应用能力，适配对口升学考法与教学闭环需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|采用填空、翻译题型，强化语言能力基础，落实课前预习环节| |课堂检测|求职文化阅读理解、情境化完形填空|通过语篇理解与情境应用，提升思维品质与跨文化意识，适配课中巩固需求|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Finding a Job（Culture Understanding）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job 一课一练（3） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 申请人 ______ 2. v. 实现；符合 ______ 3. adj. 金融的 ______ 4. n. 后续 ______ 5. adv. 不幸地 ______ 6. v. 推迟；使耽搁 ______ 7. adj. 简明的 ______ 8. adj. 理想的；最合适的 ______ 二、课文重点短语 1. narrow...down to ______ 2. rely on ______ 3. look for ______ 4. instead of ______ 5. in order to ______ 6. be used to doing ______ 7. prepare for ______ 8. on time ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：But we are looking for someone we can rely on. 2. 原句：Bringing two or three extra copies shows that you are well prepared. 3. 原句：Keep your answers brief, because a detailed yet concise response shows that you can communicate well. 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5 题） In many countries, a job interview is not only a test of professional skills, but also a test of attitude and manners. For vocational school students, understanding this culture can make an interview less frightening. A student may have a good résumé, but if he arrives late, speaks unclearly or knows little about the company, the interviewer may doubt whether he can be relied on. Good preparation usually begins several days before the interview. Applicants should read the job advertisement again, narrow down the key requirements and prepare examples from their study, internships or part-time jobs. For example, instead of saying “I am responsible,” a student can explain how he finished a group task on time or helped a customer solve a problem. Such examples are more convincing than empty words. Body language is also important. In an interview, candidates should knock before entering, greet the interviewer politely and sit after being invited. They should keep eye contact, but they do not need to stare at the interviewer all the time. When answering questions, they should be concise and honest. If they do not know an answer, it is better to admit it and show a willingness to learn. Different companies may have different interview styles, but the basic rule is the same: respect others and show real ability. A good candidate should also listen carefully before answering, because many mistakes are caused by misunderstanding the question. Students who learn this rule early will not only perform better in interviews, but also develop a professional attitude for their future career. 1.What may make an interviewer doubt an applicant? A. Arriving late for the interview. B. Preparing examples carefully. C. Reading the advertisement again. D. Showing willingness to learn. 2.According to Paragraph 2, how can a student show that he is responsible? A. By repeating the word many times. B. By giving a real example from experience. C. By asking the interviewer for help. D. By writing a longer résumé. 3.What does the underlined word “concise” probably mean? A. Short and clear. B. Long and difficult. C. Loud and fast. D. Slow and strange. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. All companies use the same interview questions. B. Applicants should pretend to know every answer. C. Good manners and real ability are both important. D. A long answer always gives a better impression. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write a Long Résumé B. Interview Culture for Vocational Students C. The History of Job Advertisements D. Different Jobs in Modern Companies 二、完形填空（10 空） When Wang Fan was looking for his first job, he thought a good résumé was ____1____. He sent the same résumé to ten companies and waited for a ____2____. Two weeks later, only one company asked him to have an interview. Wang Fan felt excited, but he did not know how to get ready. His teacher advised him to read the job advertisement ____3____ and learn about the company. The night before the interview, Wang Fan found that the company ____4____ someone who could speak English and work with a team. He remembered his school project about online sales. In that project, he was ____5____ for answering foreign customers’ questions and collecting their suggestions. He wrote down this experience and practiced how to explain it clearly. He also prepared two ____6____ copies of his résumé in case the interviewer needed them. On the interview day, heavy rain caused a traffic ____7____. Wang Fan wanted to keep quiet at first because he was afraid of losing the chance. Then he remembered that companies needed people they could ____8____. He called the HR assistant, explained the situation and arrived ten minutes late. During the interview, he gave concise answers and used his project experience to show his ____9____. He also admitted that he still needed to improve his computer skills. A week later, Wang Fan received a follow-up email. The company ____10____ him a training chance and asked him to study basic office software before the program started. He finally understood that job seeking was a process of preparation, honesty and learning. 1) A. easy B. enough C. late D. simple 2) A. reply B. reason C. result D. record 3) A. carelessly B. clearly C. carefully D. suddenly 4) A. checked B. needed C. missed D. refused 5) A. famous B. ready C. responsible D. sorry 6) A. extra B. empty C. early D. exact 7) A. chance B. delay C. offer D. guide 8) A. look at B. hear from C. rely on D. care about 9) A. hobbies B. qualifications C. prices D. messages 10) A. offered B. followed C. changed D. described 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Finding a Job（Culture Understanding）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Finding a Job 一课一练（3） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 申请人 ______ 2. v. 实现；符合 ______ 3. adj. 金融的 ______ 4. n. 后续 ______ 5. adv. 不幸地 ______ 6. v. 推迟；使耽搁 ______ 7. adj. 简明的 ______ 8. adj. 理想的；最合适的 ______ 【答案】1. applicant 2. fulfill 3. financial 4. follow-up 5. unfortunately 6. delay 7. concise 8. ideal 二、课文重点短语 1. narrow...down to ______ 2. rely on ______ 3. look for ______ 4. instead of ______ 5. in order to ______ 6. be used to doing ______ 7. prepare for ______ 8. on time ______ 【答案】1. 把……范围缩小到…… 2. 信赖；依靠 3. 寻找 4. 代替；而不是 5. 为了 6. 习惯于做某事 7. 为……做准备 8. 准时 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：But we are looking for someone we can rely on. 译文：但是我们正在寻找一个可以信赖的人。 2. 原句：Bringing two or three extra copies shows that you are well prepared. 译文：多带两三份简历表明你准备充分。 3. 原句：Keep your answers brief, because a detailed yet concise response shows that you can communicate well. 译文：回答要简短，因为详尽而简明的回答表明你能很好地沟通。 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5 题） In many countries, a job interview is not only a test of professional skills, but also a test of attitude and manners. For vocational school students, understanding this culture can make an interview less frightening. A student may have a good résumé, but if he arrives late, speaks unclearly or knows little about the company, the interviewer may doubt whether he can be relied on. Good preparation usually begins several days before the interview. Applicants should read the job advertisement again, narrow down the key requirements and prepare examples from their study, internships or part-time jobs. For example, instead of saying “I am responsible,” a student can explain how he finished a group task on time or helped a customer solve a problem. Such examples are more convincing than empty words. Body language is also important. In an interview, candidates should knock before entering, greet the interviewer politely and sit after being invited. They should keep eye contact, but they do not need to stare at the interviewer all the time. When answering questions, they should be concise and honest. If they do not know an answer, it is better to admit it and show a willingness to learn. Different companies may have different interview styles, but the basic rule is the same: respect others and show real ability. A good candidate should also listen carefully before answering, because many mistakes are caused by misunderstanding the question. Students who learn this rule early will not only perform better in interviews, but also develop a professional attitude for their future career. 1.What may make an interviewer doubt an applicant? A. Arriving late for the interview. B. Preparing examples carefully. C. Reading the advertisement again. D. Showing willingness to learn. 2.According to Paragraph 2, how can a student show that he is responsible? A. By repeating the word many times. B. By giving a real example from experience. C. By asking the interviewer for help. D. By writing a longer résumé. 3.What does the underlined word “concise” probably mean? A. Short and clear. B. Long and difficult. C. Loud and fast. D. Slow and strange. 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. All companies use the same interview questions. B. Applicants should pretend to know every answer. C. Good manners and real ability are both important. D. A long answer always gives a better impression. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write a Long Résumé B. Interview Culture for Vocational Students C. The History of Job Advertisements D. Different Jobs in Modern Companies 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文说明中职学生参加求职面试时应理解面试文化，既要展示真实能力，也要注意态度、礼仪和表达方式。 【1题详解】第一段指出迟到、表达不清或不了解公司都会让面试官怀疑申请人是否可靠，A项符合。 【2题详解】第二段明确建议用学习、实习或兼职中的真实例子证明责任心，B项符合。 【3题详解】根据语境可知，回答问题应简洁诚实，因此concise意为“简明的”，A项符合。 【4题详解】全文说明面试同时考查职业技能、态度和礼仪，C项是合理归纳。 【5题详解】文章主要介绍中职学生应了解的面试文化与准备方法，B项最能概括全文。 二、完形填空（10 空） When Wang Fan was looking for his first job, he thought a good résumé was ____1____. He sent the same résumé to ten companies and waited for a ____2____. Two weeks later, only one company asked him to have an interview. Wang Fan felt excited, but he did not know how to get ready. His teacher advised him to read the job advertisement ____3____ and learn about the company. The night before the interview, Wang Fan found that the company ____4____ someone who could speak English and work with a team. He remembered his school project about online sales. In that project, he was ____5____ for answering foreign customers’ questions and collecting their suggestions. He wrote down this experience and practiced how to explain it clearly. He also prepared two ____6____ copies of his résumé in case the interviewer needed them. On the interview day, heavy rain caused a traffic ____7____. Wang Fan wanted to keep quiet at first because he was afraid of losing the chance. Then he remembered that companies needed people they could ____8____. He called the HR assistant, explained the situation and arrived ten minutes late. During the interview, he gave concise answers and used his project experience to show his ____9____. He also admitted that he still needed to improve his computer skills. A week later, Wang Fan received a follow-up email. The company ____10____ him a training chance and asked him to study basic office software before the program started. He finally understood that job seeking was a process of preparation, honesty and learning. 1) A. easy B. enough C. late D. simple 2) A. reply B. reason C. result D. record 3) A. carelessly B. clearly C. carefully D. suddenly 4) A. checked B. needed C. missed D. refused 5) A. famous B. ready C. responsible D. sorry 6) A. extra B. empty C. early D. exact 7) A. chance B. delay C. offer D. guide 8) A. look at B. hear from C. rely on D. care about 9) A. hobbies B. qualifications C. prices D. messages 10) A. offered B. followed C. changed D. described 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述王帆从只重视简历到学会认真准备、诚实沟通并展示能力的求职经历。 【1题详解】句意为他认为一份好简历就足够了，enough符合语境。 【2题详解】send résumé后等待回复，reply符合语境。 【3题详解】老师建议认真阅读招聘广告，carefully符合语境。 【4题详解】公司需要会英语且能团队合作的人，needed符合语境。 【5题详解】be responsible for意为“负责……”，为固定搭配。 【6题详解】extra copies意为“额外的副本”，符合面试准备语境。 【7题详解】heavy rain caused a traffic delay表示大雨造成交通延误。 【8题详解】companies needed people they could rely on表示公司需要可信赖的人。 【9题详解】用项目经历展示资历和条件，qualifications符合语境。 【10题详解】offer sb. a chance意为“给某人机会”，offered符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $