内容正文:
编写说明:基于湖南中职学生英语基础与对口升学备考需求,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共32练,完全对接湖南对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life(一课一练(4) Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. In “The fact is that online shopping is popular”, “that online shopping is popular” is ______.
A. a subject clause
B. a predicative clause
C. an attributive clause
D. an adverbial clause
【答案】B
【解析】that引导的从句位于be动词is后作表语,是表语从句。故选B。
2. Which word can introduce a predicative clause showing a reason?
A. because
B. before
C. if
D. although
【答案】A
【解析】because可引导表示原因的表语从句,如This is because...。故选A。
3. In “The problem is whether we can solve it today”, whether means ______.
A. 哪里
B. 是否
C. 因为
D. 谁
【答案】B
【解析】whether意为“是否”,引导表语从句,表达不确定内容。故选B。
4. Which sentence is correct?
A. The question is that can he install the app.
B. The question is can he install the app.
C. The question is whether he can install the app.
D. The question is whether can he install the app.
【答案】C
【解析】表语从句使用陈述语序,whether he can...正确。故选C。
二、语法精讲:表语从句
1. 定义:表语从句位于系动词之后,说明主语的内容、状态、原因或问题。本单元Language Practice重点通过that、what、whether、why、because等连接词表达技术使用中的事实、原因和疑问。
2. 常见结构:(1)The fact/problem/question is + that/whether/what...;(2)That is why...表示“那就是为什么……”;(3)This is because...表示“这是因为……”。
3. 高频错误①:把表语从句写成疑问语序。错误:The question is whether can we use the system. 正确:The question is whether we can use the system.
4. 高频错误②:混淆because与why。This is because...后接原因;That is why...后接结果。例:The app is easy to use. That is why many workers like it.
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1. The fact is ______ smart devices are changing our daily life.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】空后为完整句子,说明fact的具体内容,用that引导表语从句。故选A。
2. The question is ______ we can book the meeting room before 3 p.m.
A. what
B. whether
C. where
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意“问题是我们是否能在下午3点前预订会议室”可知,用whether。故选B。
3. This is ______ the unmanned supermarket saves time for customers.
A. what
B. how
C. who
D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意“这就是无人超市如何为顾客节省时间”可知,用how引导表语从句。故选B。
4. The reason why the app is popular is ______ it is easy to use.
A. because
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案】B
【解析】The reason why...is that...为固定句型,that引导表语从句。故选B。
5. The problem is not ______ the technology is advanced, but whether users can use it safely.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】空后句子成分完整,not that...but whether...表示“问题不在于……而在于是否……”。故选A。
二、综合语法选择(10题)
6. We will attend the launch ______ Friday morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】B
【解析】具体某一天的上午用介词on。故选B。
7. The smart glasses can be controlled ______ voice.
A. by
B. with
C. for
D. from
【答案】A
【解析】be controlled by...意为“由……控制”。故选A。
8. If the alarm ______, the train will slow down.
A. ring
B. rings
C. rang
D. ringing
【答案】B
【解析】if引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语alarm为单数,谓语用rings。故选B。
9. There ______ a product launch in our school next week.
A. is going to be
B. are going to be
C. was
D. were
【答案】A
【解析】There be句型的一般将来时为There is/are going to be;主语为单数a product launch,用is。故选A。
10. The teacher asked ______ to protect personal information online.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】asked后接宾格代词作宾语,we的宾格为us。故选C。
11. The office system is ______ useful that many workers use it every day.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. very
【答案】A
【解析】so + adj. + that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
12. We have collected much ______ about online shopping habits.
A. informations
B. information
C. message
D. advices
【答案】B
【解析】information为不可数名词,无复数形式;much修饰不可数名词。故选B。
13. The app tells us ______ the nearest parcel locker is.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“应用程序告诉我们最近的快递柜在哪里”可知,用where。故选A。
14. Please reply to this email ______ you can attend the event.
A. because
B. before
C. whether
D. although
【答案】C
【解析】reply to this email whether...表示“回复邮件确认是否……”,whether符合语境。故选C。
15. The more carefully you check the data, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. few
B. fewer
C. the fewer
D. the fewest
【答案】C
【解析】“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”表示“越……越……”,mistakes为可数名词复数,用the fewer。故选C。
三、单句语法填空(5题)
16. It seems that e-books ______ (become) more popular among young workers now.
【答案】are becoming
【解析】根据now可知用现在进行时,主语e-books为复数,故填are becoming。
17. The safest way is ______ (check) the QR code before paying.
【答案】to check
【解析】不定式作表语,表示具体做法。故填to check。
18. The new device can help students learn more ______ (efficient).
【答案】efficiently
【解析】修饰动词learn用副词efficiently。故填efficiently。
19. The event will be held ______ May 20 at 9:00 a.m.
【答案】on
【解析】具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
20. What worries users most is ______ their information is safe online.
【答案】whether
【解析】句意为“最让用户担心的是他们的信息在网上是否安全”,用whether引导表语从句。故填whether。
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编写说明:基于湖南中职学生英语基础与对口升学备考需求,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共32练,完全对接湖南对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life(一课一练(4) Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. In “The fact is that online shopping is popular”, “that online shopping is popular” is ______.
A. a subject clause
B. a predicative clause
C. an attributive clause
D. an adverbial clause
2. Which word can introduce a predicative clause showing a reason?
A. because
B. before
C. if
D. although
3. In “The problem is whether we can solve it today”, whether means ______.
A. 哪里
B. 是否
C. 因为
D. 谁
4. Which sentence is correct?
A. The question is that can he install the app.
B. The question is can he install the app.
C. The question is whether he can install the app.
D. The question is whether can he install the app.
二、语法精讲:表语从句
1. 定义:表语从句位于系动词之后,说明主语的内容、状态、原因或问题。本单元Language Practice重点通过that、what、whether、why、because等连接词表达技术使用中的事实、原因和疑问。
2. 常见结构:(1)The fact/problem/question is + that/whether/what...;(2)That is why...表示“那就是为什么……”;(3)This is because...表示“这是因为……”。
3. 高频错误①:把表语从句写成疑问语序。错误:The question is whether can we use the system. 正确:The question is whether we can use the system.
4. 高频错误②:混淆because与why。This is because...后接原因;That is why...后接结果。例:The app is easy to use. That is why many workers like it.
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1. The fact is ______ smart devices are changing our daily life.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
2. The question is ______ we can book the meeting room before 3 p.m.
A. what
B. whether
C. where
D. who
3. This is ______ the unmanned supermarket saves time for customers.
A. what
B. how
C. who
D. whom
4. The reason why the app is popular is ______ it is easy to use.
A. because
B. that
C. when
D. where
5. The problem is not ______ the technology is advanced, but whether users can use it safely.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. who
二、综合语法选择(10题)
6. We will attend the launch ______ Friday morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
7. The smart glasses can be controlled ______ voice.
A. by
B. with
C. for
D. from
8. If the alarm ______, the train will slow down.
A. ring
B. rings
C. rang
D. ringing
9. There ______ a product launch in our school next week.
A. is going to be
B. are going to be
C. was
D. were
10. The teacher asked ______ to protect personal information online.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ours
11. The office system is ______ useful that many workers use it every day.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. very
12. We have collected much ______ about online shopping habits.
A. informations
B. information
C. message
D. advices
13. The app tells us ______ the nearest parcel locker is.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. whether
14. Please reply to this email ______ you can attend the event.
A. because
B. before
C. whether
D. although
15. The more carefully you check the data, ______ mistakes you will make.
A. few
B. fewer
C. the fewer
D. the fewest
三、单句语法填空(5题)
16. It seems that e-books ______ (become) more popular among young workers now.
17. The safest way is ______ (check) the QR code before paying.
18. The new device can help students learn more ______ (efficient).
19. The event will be held ______ May 20 at 9:00 a.m.
20. What worries users most is ______ their information is safe online.
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