2.4 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层，通过语法概念识别、选择应用到填空转换的梯度设计，落实时态语态知识巩固，适配对口升学考法，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|单一语法概念识别|5题选择聚焦基础判断（如现在完成时、被动语态识别），激活前置知识| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|单元核心语法点应用|5题选择对接单元重点（如将来时被动、过去完成时），强化基础应用| |课堂检测（综合语法选择/单句填空）|多语法点综合应用与形式转换|15题综合题结合职业情境（技能竞赛、实习），通过选择（如过去进行时）与填空（如动词时态转换）提升语言综合运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.Which sentence uses the present perfect tense? A. I join the contest every year. B. I joined the contest last year. C. I have joined the contest twice. D. I will join the contest tomorrow. 【答案】C 【解析】have/has done构成现在完成时，表示到现在为止的经历或结果。 2.Which sentence is in the passive voice? A. They held the meeting yesterday. B. The meeting was held yesterday. C. They are holding a meeting. D. They will hold a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态基本结构为be done，was held表示“一般过去时的被动”。 3.In the sentence “When I arrived, they were having a meeting,” the underlined action means ______. A. a future plan B. a habit C. an action in progress at a past time D. a finished result now 【答案】C 【解析】were having表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 4.Which time expression often goes with the past perfect tense? A. by the end of last week B. every Sunday C. next month D. right now 【答案】A 【解析】by the end of last week常与过去完成时had done搭配。 5.What form should follow “be going to”? A. doing B. done C. to do D. do 【答案】D 【解析】be going to后接动词原形，表示计划或将要发生的动作。 二、语法精讲：职业与竞赛语境中的时态和语态 1. 一般现在时：表示习惯、事实或经常性安排，构成为主语 + do/does。例如：She does volunteer work every week. 2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生并结束的动作，常与yesterday、last year等连用。例如：He participated in the contest last summer. 3. 一般将来时：表示将来计划或预测，可用will do或be going to do。例如：They will take part in the competition next month. 4. 现在完成时：构成为have/has done，强调过去动作对现在的影响或到现在为止的经历。例如：We have completed the team project. 5. 过去完成时：构成为had done，表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成。例如：By Friday, they had finished the report. 6. 被动语态：构成为be done，强调动作承受者。例如：The skills contest was held successfully yesterday. 高频错误：不要把一般过去时和现在完成时混用。有明确过去时间last summer时用did；强调到现在为止的经历时用have/has done。 高频错误：被动语态必须有过去分词。The meeting was hold是错误表达，应改为The meeting was held。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.The next national skills competition ______ in Changsha next year. A. holds B. was held C. will be held D. has held 【答案】C 【解析】next year提示将来时间，competition是动作承受者，应用一般将来时被动语态will be held。 2.By the end of last month, our team ______ the training plan three times. A. changed B. had changed C. will change D. changes 【答案】B 【解析】by the end of last month表示过去某时之前，应用过去完成时had changed。 3.Look! The students ______ on the floral design project in the training room. A. worked B. work C. are working D. have worked 【答案】C 【解析】Look提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时are working。 4.Li Hua said he ______ an internship at a hotel during the coming vacation. A. would do B. does C. has done D. was done 【答案】A 【解析】主句said为过去时，从句表示过去看将来，应用would do。 5.The volunteers ______ rubbish-sorting brochures in the community every Sunday. A. hand out B. handed out C. will hand out D. are handed out 【答案】A 【解析】every Sunday表示经常性动作，主语volunteers为复数，应用一般现在时hand out。 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6.When I arrived at the office, my colleagues ______ a discussion about the sales plan. A. have B. were having C. will have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】When I arrived表示过去某一时刻，讨论正在进行，用过去进行时。 7.Tom ______ an internship certificate after he finished the program last week. A. gets B. will get C. got D. has got 【答案】C 【解析】last week提示一般过去时，故选got。 8.The students have been working on the project ______ three hours. A. since B. for C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】for后接一段时间，three hours为时间段。 9.If you ______ this chance, you will learn a lot from the workplace. A. value B. valued C. will value D. are valued 【答案】A 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，应用一般现在时。 10.Mary is the student ______ won the school skills competition. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词student指人，定语从句缺主语，用who。 11.The new plan ______ by the team leader tomorrow morning. A. explains B. explained C. will be explained D. has explained 【答案】C 【解析】tomorrow morning提示将来，plan为动作承受者，应用将来时被动。 12.He has improved his oral English ______ he joined the volunteer program. A. before B. since C. until D. though 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时常与since引导的过去时间点或从句连用。 13.There ______ more than 1,000 competitors in the last World Skills Contest. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】last提示过去，competitors为复数，there be结构用were。 14.The supervisor asked us ______ the details before sending the email. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 【答案】C 【解析】ask sb to do sth为固定结构。 15.This is the most rewarding activity that I ______ this term. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 【答案】D 【解析】this term表示到现在为止的时间范围，应用现在完成时。 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16. The training course ______ (finish) at five yesterday afternoon. 17. Several useful suggestions ______ (give) by the supervisor just now. 18. We ______ (prepare) for the contest since the beginning of this term. 19. If Anna ______ (apply) for the internship, she must complete the form first. 20. The students were discussing the project when the teacher ______ (come) in. 【答案】16. finished 17. were given 18. have prepared / have been preparing 19. applies 20. came 【解析】16题yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时； 17题suggestions为动作承受者且just now提示过去，应用一般过去时被动； 18题since引导时间状语，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时； 19题if条件句遵循主情从现/主将从现，用一般现在时； 20题when引导过去时间点，主句过去进行，从句用一般过去时。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.Which sentence uses the present perfect tense? A. I join the contest every year. B. I joined the contest last year. C. I have joined the contest twice. D. I will join the contest tomorrow. 2.Which sentence is in the passive voice? A. They held the meeting yesterday. B. The meeting was held yesterday. C. They are holding a meeting. D. They will hold a meeting. 3.In the sentence “When I arrived, they were having a meeting,” the underlined action means ______. A. a future plan B. a habit C. an action in progress at a past time D. a finished result now 4.Which time expression often goes with the past perfect tense? A. by the end of last week B. every Sunday C. next month D. right now 5.What form should follow “be going to”? A. doing B. done C. to do D. do 二、语法精讲：职业与竞赛语境中的时态和语态 1. 一般现在时：表示习惯、事实或经常性安排，构成为主语 + do/does。例如：She does volunteer work every week. 2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生并结束的动作，常与yesterday、last year等连用。例如：He participated in the contest last summer. 3. 一般将来时：表示将来计划或预测，可用will do或be going to do。例如：They will take part in the competition next month. 4. 现在完成时：构成为have/has done，强调过去动作对现在的影响或到现在为止的经历。例如：We have completed the team project. 5. 过去完成时：构成为had done，表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成。例如：By Friday, they had finished the report. 6. 被动语态：构成为be done，强调动作承受者。例如：The skills contest was held successfully yesterday. 高频错误：不要把一般过去时和现在完成时混用。有明确过去时间last summer时用did；强调到现在为止的经历时用have/has done。 高频错误：被动语态必须有过去分词。The meeting was hold是错误表达，应改为The meeting was held。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.The next national skills competition ______ in Changsha next year. A. holds B. was held C. will be held D. has held 2.By the end of last month, our team ______ the training plan three times. A. changed B. had changed C. will change D. changes 3.Look! The students ______ on the floral design project in the training room. A. worked B. work C. are working D. have worked 4.Li Hua said he ______ an internship at a hotel during the coming vacation. A. would do B. does C. has done D. was done 5.The volunteers ______ rubbish-sorting brochures in the community every Sunday. A. hand out B. handed out C. will hand out D. are handed out 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6.When I arrived at the office, my colleagues ______ a discussion about the sales plan. A. have B. were having C. will have D. had 7.Tom ______ an internship certificate after he finished the program last week. A. gets B. will get C. got D. has got 8.The students have been working on the project ______ three hours. A. since B. for C. at D. in 9.If you ______ this chance, you will learn a lot from the workplace. A. value B. valued C. will value D. are valued 10.Mary is the student ______ won the school skills competition. A. which B. who C. where D. when 11.The new plan ______ by the team leader tomorrow morning. A. explains B. explained C. will be explained D. has explained 12.He has improved his oral English ______ he joined the volunteer program. A. before B. since C. until D. though 13.There ______ more than 1,000 competitors in the last World Skills Contest. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14.The supervisor asked us ______ the details before sending the email. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 15.This is the most rewarding activity that I ______ this term. A. join B. joined C. will join D. have joined 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16. The training course ______ (finish) at five yesterday afternoon. 17. Several useful suggestions ______ (give) by the supervisor just now. 18. We ______ (prepare) for the contest since the beginning of this term. 19. If Anna ______ (apply) for the internship, she must complete the form first. 20. The students were discussing the project when the teacher ______ (come) in. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $