2.2 Sharpening Your Skills（Reading + Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 2，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过基础词汇句型巩固到语篇应用提升，适配学情并对接升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词汇变形（8题）、短语翻译（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|聚焦单元核心词汇及句型，通过词形转换、短语释义夯实语言基础，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇单选（5题）、阅读判断（5题）、应用文填空（10空）|从词汇辨析到语篇理解再到应用文写作，梯度提升语言应用能力，融入真实实习情境，发展思维品质与语言能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 竞争；参赛 → ____ n. 竞争；比赛 → ____ adj. 有竞争力的 2. ____ v. 申请 → ____ n. 申请；应用 → ____ n. 申请人 3. ____ v. 使具备资格 → ____ adj. 合格的；胜任的 4. ____ v. 招募 → ____ n. 招募 5. ____ v. 训练 → ____ n. 训练 6. ____ v. 管理 → ____ n. 管理；经营 7. ____ v. 帮助 → ____ n. 助手；助理 8. ____ v. 交流 → ____ n. 交流；沟通 【答案】1. compete; competition; competitive 2. apply; application; applicant 3. qualify; qualified 4. recruit; recruitment 5. train; training 6. manage; management 7. assist; assistant 8. communicate; communication 二、课文重点短语 1. take part in____ 2. work as an intern____ 3. deal with complaints____ 4. get familiar with____ 5. make great progress____ 6. have a positive attitude toward____ 7. look forward to____ 8. with the help of____ 【答案】1. 参加 2. 作为实习生工作 3. 处理投诉 4. 熟悉 5. 取得很大进步 6. 对……有积极态度 7. 期待 8. 在……的帮助下 三、课文难句翻译 1. With the help of my teacher, I got the opportunity to work as an intern at an international trade company. 译文：在老师的帮助下，我得到了在一家国际贸易公司实习的机会。 2. When I got familiar with these tasks, I moved on to the After-Sales Service Department. 译文：当我熟悉这些任务后，我转到了售后服务部。 3. I also realize how important it is to have a positive attitude toward work. 译文：我也意识到对工作保持积极态度是多么重要。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.The manager said the new intern had a good ______ toward work and was willing to learn. A. altitude B. attitude C. attention D. addition 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。attitude toward work意为“对工作的态度”，符合语境。 2.At the front desk, Stella learned to ______ phone calls politely and clearly. A. handle B. hang C. happen D. hide 【答案】A 【解析】handle phone calls表示“处理电话事务”，符合前台工作语境。 3.The supervisor praised him because he had made great ______ in only one week. A. program B. problem C. progress D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】make great progress为固定搭配，意为“取得很大进步”。 4.Before writing replies, the intern needed to read the customers' ______ carefully. A. competitions B. certificates C. communities D. complaints 【答案】D 【解析】售后服务部门常处理顾客投诉，complaints符合语境。 5.He was ______ at first, but his mentor encouraged him to speak to guests bravely. A. timid B. tired C. talented D. tasty 【答案】A 【解析】timid意为“胆小的”，与后文“鼓励他勇敢交流”构成转折。 二、阅读判断（T/F） Dear Grace, I am writing to share my first internship week at Hunan Green Trade Company. Before I started, I thought an internship meant doing simple office work, such as printing papers or carrying files. However, my first five days taught me that even small tasks require careful thinking, clear communication and a strong sense of responsibility. On Monday, my supervisor, Ms. Liu, asked me to answer phone calls at the front desk. I had to write down each customer's name, problem and contact number. At first, I was nervous and sometimes missed key information. Ms. Liu did not blame me. She showed me how to listen for words like order number, delivery date and product size, and she asked me to repeat important details before ending a call. From Wednesday, I helped the After-Sales Service Department reply to emails. Some customers were unhappy because their goods arrived late. I learned to begin each reply with an apology, explain the reason briefly and offer a practical solution. I also found that polite words could calm people down, but empty promises could make problems worse. This week was not easy, yet it was rewarding. I realized that professional skills are not only learned from books. They grow when we face real problems, cooperate with colleagues and improve after mistakes. I still need to practise my oral English, because several foreign customers called the company. Next week, I will prepare a list of useful expressions and try to speak more confidently. Yours, Ming 6. Ming thought internship work was difficult before he started. ( ) 7. Ms. Liu taught Ming to repeat important details before ending a phone call. ( ) 8. Ming began to help reply to emails on Wednesday. ( ) 9. Ming believes empty promises are useful for calming customers down. ( ) 10. Ming plans to improve his oral English next week. ( ) 【答案】6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T 【导语】本文是一封书信，讲述了明在贸易公司第一周实习中接电话、回复售后邮件并反思职业成长的经历。 【6题详解】细节理解题。原文第一段提到他原以为实习只是简单办公室工作，并非一开始就认为困难，故为F。 【7题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到Ms. Liu要求他在挂电话前重复重要信息，故为T。 【8题详解】细节理解题。第三段首句“From Wednesday”说明从周三开始帮助回复邮件，故为T。 【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段指出空洞承诺会让问题更糟，故为F。 【10题详解】细节理解题。最后一段说明他下周会准备常用表达并更自信地说英语，故为T。 三、应用文填空写作 以下是李华写给老师的一封实习汇报信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Ms. Chen, I am writing to tell you about my two-week internship at Star Hotel. On the first day, the HR manager gave us short ____11____ (培训) on hotel rules, guest safety and service standards. Then I worked at the front desk as an intern. My main job was to welcome guests, check their information and answer their questions ____12____ (礼貌地). I also learned how to use the booking system, print bills and keep the lobby quiet when many visitors arrived at the same time. At first, I was not ____13____ (自信的) enough to talk with guests. A foreign visitor once asked me about the nearest subway station, but I could not explain the route clearly. My supervisor encouraged me and gave me a list of useful ____14____ (表达). After work, I practised them again and again. Three days later, I could introduce hotel services in simple English and help guests solve small problems by ____15____ (我自己). This change made me understand that language ability grows through real communication. I also learned the importance of teamwork. When the restaurant was busy, I helped my ____16____ (同事) guide guests to their seats. When an old man lost his room card, we ____17____ (处理) the problem quickly and made him feel relaxed. These experiences taught me that good service needs patience, carefulness and a positive ____18____ (态度). If one person makes a mistake, the whole team should find a solution instead of blaming each other. The internship is tiring but ____19____ (有益的). It has helped me understand my future job better. I will keep studying English and professional skills, because hard work will finally ____20____ (取得成功). Yours, Li Hua 【答案】11. training 12. politely 13. confident 14. expressions 15. myself 16. colleagues 17. handled 18. attitude 19. rewarding 20. pay off 【导语】本文是一封实习汇报信，介绍了李华在酒店前台实习中的培训、服务、团队合作和个人收获。 【11题详解】考查名词。根据中文提示“培训”可知填training，作gave的宾语。 【12题详解】考查副词。修饰动词answer应用副词politely。 【13题详解】考查形容词。be confident enough意为“足够自信”。 【14题详解】考查名词复数。a list of后接可数名词复数，故填expressions。 【15题详解】考查反身代词。by myself意为“独自；靠我自己”。 【16题详解】考查名词复数。根据语境指多位同事，故填colleagues。 【17题详解】考查动词时态。叙述过去发生的实习经历，应用handled。 【18题详解】考查名词。a positive attitude意为“积极态度”。 【19题详解】考查形容词。rewarding意为“有益的；值得做的”，作表语。 【20题详解】考查动词短语。will后接动词原形，pay off意为“取得成功；奏效”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 32 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Reading and Writing）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 竞争；参赛 → ____ n. 竞争；比赛 → ____ adj. 有竞争力的 2. ____ v. 申请 → ____ n. 申请；应用 → ____ n. 申请人 3. ____ v. 使具备资格 → ____ adj. 合格的；胜任的 4. ____ v. 招募 → ____ n. 招募 5. ____ v. 训练 → ____ n. 训练 6. ____ v. 管理 → ____ n. 管理；经营 7. ____ v. 帮助 → ____ n. 助手；助理 8. ____ v. 交流 → ____ n. 交流；沟通 二、课文重点短语 1. take part in____ 2. work as an intern____ 3. deal with complaints____ 4. get familiar with____ 5. make great progress____ 6. have a positive attitude toward____ 7. look forward to____ 8. with the help of____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. With the help of my teacher, I got the opportunity to work as an intern at an international trade company. 2. When I got familiar with these tasks, I moved on to the After-Sales Service Department. 3. I also realize how important it is to have a positive attitude toward work. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.The manager said the new intern had a good ______ toward work and was willing to learn. A. altitude B. attitude C. attention D. addition 2.At the front desk, Stella learned to ______ phone calls politely and clearly. A. handle B. hang C. happen D. hide 3.The supervisor praised him because he had made great ______ in only one week. A. program B. problem C. progress D. promise 4.Before writing replies, the intern needed to read the customers' ______ carefully. A. competitions B. certificates C. communities D. complaints 5.He was ______ at first, but his mentor encouraged him to speak to guests bravely. A. timid B. tired C. talented D. tasty 二、阅读判断（T/F） Dear Grace, I am writing to share my first internship week at Hunan Green Trade Company. Before I started, I thought an internship meant doing simple office work, such as printing papers or carrying files. However, my first five days taught me that even small tasks require careful thinking, clear communication and a strong sense of responsibility. On Monday, my supervisor, Ms. Liu, asked me to answer phone calls at the front desk. I had to write down each customer's name, problem and contact number. At first, I was nervous and sometimes missed key information. Ms. Liu did not blame me. She showed me how to listen for words like order number, delivery date and product size, and she asked me to repeat important details before ending a call. From Wednesday, I helped the After-Sales Service Department reply to emails. Some customers were unhappy because their goods arrived late. I learned to begin each reply with an apology, explain the reason briefly and offer a practical solution. I also found that polite words could calm people down, but empty promises could make problems worse. This week was not easy, yet it was rewarding. I realized that professional skills are not only learned from books. They grow when we face real problems, cooperate with colleagues and improve after mistakes. I still need to practise my oral English, because several foreign customers called the company. Next week, I will prepare a list of useful expressions and try to speak more confidently. Yours, Ming 6. Ming thought internship work was difficult before he started. ( ) 7. Ms. Liu taught Ming to repeat important details before ending a phone call. ( ) 8. Ming began to help reply to emails on Wednesday. ( ) 9. Ming believes empty promises are useful for calming customers down. ( ) 10. Ming plans to improve his oral English next week. ( ) 三、应用文填空写作 以下是李华写给老师的一封实习汇报信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Ms. Chen, I am writing to tell you about my two-week internship at Star Hotel. On the first day, the HR manager gave us short ____11____ (培训) on hotel rules, guest safety and service standards. Then I worked at the front desk as an intern. My main job was to welcome guests, check their information and answer their questions ____12____ (礼貌地). I also learned how to use the booking system, print bills and keep the lobby quiet when many visitors arrived at the same time. At first, I was not ____13____ (自信的) enough to talk with guests. A foreign visitor once asked me about the nearest subway station, but I could not explain the route clearly. My supervisor encouraged me and gave me a list of useful ____14____ (表达). After work, I practised them again and again. Three days later, I could introduce hotel services in simple English and help guests solve small problems by ____15____ (我自己). This change made me understand that language ability grows through real communication. I also learned the importance of teamwork. When the restaurant was busy, I helped my ____16____ (同事) guide guests to their seats. When an old man lost his room card, we ____17____ (处理) the problem quickly and made him feel relaxed. These experiences taught me that good service needs patience, carefulness and a positive ____18____ (态度). If one person makes a mistake, the whole team should find a solution instead of blaming each other. The internship is tiring but ____19____ (有益的). It has helped me understand my future job better. I will keep studying English and professional skills, because hard work will finally ____20____ (取得成功). Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $