1.4 Taking a Training Course（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 立足中职学情，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计构建语法巩固路径，通过概念自测、选择应用到综合填空的梯度训练，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基础语法概念（感叹句、情态动词）|5道选择自测概念识别，结合语法精讲强化记忆| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|单元核心语法应用|5道选择聚焦本单元语法辨析，如What/How感叹句、must/might情态动词| |课堂检测（综合语法选择与填空）|跨单元语法综合应用与词形转换|15题综合选择（含定语从句、介词等）与填空（如interest→interesting），考查语法迁移及语言准确性|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Taking a Training Course（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Taking a Training Course 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “What an unforgettable class it is!”属于哪一类句子？ A. 感叹句 B. 祈使句 C. 疑问句 D. 被动句 【答案】A 【解析】What引导的句子表达强烈感情色彩，属于感叹句。故选A。 2. “How fast the boys ran!”中How修饰的是____。 A. 名词 B. 副词 C. 冠词 D. 介词 【答案】B 【解析】fast在句中为副词，How修饰形容词或副词。故选B。 3. “You must see a doctor at once.”中must表示____。 A. 允许 B. 可能 C. 必须 D. 不需要 【答案】C 【解析】must表示强烈义务或必要性，意为“必须”。故选C。 4. “He might be ill.”中might表示____。 A. 肯定 B. 可能 C. 禁止 D. 命令 【答案】B 【解析】might表示可能性，语气较弱。故选B。 5. “Can I join the course?”中can表示____。 A. 请求许可 B. 过去习惯 C. 被动关系 D. 比较关系 【答案】A 【解析】Can I...?常用于请求许可。故选A。 二、语法精讲 1. 感叹句：用于表达惊讶、赞美、遗憾等强烈情感。常见结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”、“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 2. 情态动词：can表示能力、许可或客观可能；may/might表示可能或许可，其中might语气更弱；must表示必须，也可表示有把握的肯定推测；should表示应该。情态动词后接动词原形。 3. 高频错误：误把What和How混用。名词短语前多用What，如“What practical training we had!”；形容词或副词前多用How，如“How practical the training is!”。 4. 高频错误：误用mustn’t和needn’t。mustn’t表示“禁止”，needn’t表示“不必”。例如：You mustn’t use your phone in the exam.表示考试中禁止使用手机。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. ______ useful course it is for vocational students! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】course为可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，结构为“What a + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语”。故选B。 2. ______ quickly the AI tool gives feedback after we finish the speaking task! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】quickly为副词，应用“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。故选C。 3. You ______ confirm your registration by email, or you may miss the course materials. A. must B. might C. can D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】根据“or you may miss...”可知，确认注册是必须做的事，must符合语境。故选A。 4. — May I hand in the application form tomorrow? — No, you ______. The deadline is today. A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】根据“The deadline is today.”可知，不允许明天提交，mustn’t表示禁止。故选C。 5. Zhang Hua is absent from the lecture. He ______ be ill, but I am not sure. A. must B. might C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】根据“I am not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的可能性，might符合语境。故选B。 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6. There ______ a free online test before students choose their English level. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【解析】There be句型中主语为a free online test，单数，陈述客观安排用is。故选A。 7. Students ______ want to gain academic qualifications may choose Academic English. A. what B. who C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词Students指人，定语从句中缺主语，用who。故选B。 8. The course starts ______ October 1 and ends at the end of the month. A. in B. at C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】具体日期前用介词on。故选C。 9. If Mike takes the AI course, he ______ more about accounting tools. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned 【答案】C 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 10. The receptionist asked ______ to fill out the form carefully. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】asked为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him正确。故选C。 11. This is the training school ______ my sister registered for a course. A. which B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】先行词school表示地点，定语从句中缺地点状语，用where。故选C。 12. The teacher spoke slowly ______ every learner could understand the rules. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“老师讲得很慢，以便每位学习者都能理解规则”，so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 13. We should read the course introduction ______ before making a decision. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词read应用副词carefully。故选B。 14. The students have practiced speaking English ______ three weeks. A. since B. for C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】three weeks为一段时间，常与for连用。故选B。 15. ______ important it is to keep learning after graduation! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】important为形容词，感叹句用“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语”。故选C。 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16. What an ______ (interest) lecture we had yesterday! 【答案】interesting 【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词lecture，应用interest的形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。 17. Students must ______ (bring) their ID cards when they register. 【答案】bring 【解析】考查情态动词。must后接动词原形，故填bring。 18. The online course can help learners study at ______ (they) own speed. 【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。at one’s own speed意为“按照某人自己的速度”，空处修饰名词speed，用形容词性物主代词their。 19. If you want to know more about the course, don’t hesitate ______ (contact) us. 【答案】to contact 【解析】考查非谓语动词。don’t hesitate to do sth.意为“不要犹豫做某事”，故填to contact。 20. How ______ (clear) the employee explained the registration steps! 【答案】clearly 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词explained，应用副词clearly；How修饰副词构成感叹句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共32练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Taking a Training Course（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Taking a Training Course 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “What an unforgettable class it is!”属于哪一类句子？ A. 感叹句 B. 祈使句 C. 疑问句 D. 被动句 2. “How fast the boys ran!”中How修饰的是____。 A. 名词 B. 副词 C. 冠词 D. 介词 3. “You must see a doctor at once.”中must表示____。 A. 允许 B. 可能 C. 必须 D. 不需要 4. “He might be ill.”中might表示____。 A. 肯定 B. 可能 C. 禁止 D. 命令 5. “Can I join the course?”中can表示____。 A. 请求许可 B. 过去习惯 C. 被动关系 D. 比较关系 二、语法精讲 1. 感叹句：用于表达惊讶、赞美、遗憾等强烈情感。常见结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”、“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 2. 情态动词：can表示能力、许可或客观可能；may/might表示可能或许可，其中might语气更弱；must表示必须，也可表示有把握的肯定推测；should表示应该。情态动词后接动词原形。 3. 高频错误：误把What和How混用。名词短语前多用What，如“What practical training we had!”；形容词或副词前多用How，如“How practical the training is!”。 4. 高频错误：误用mustn’t和needn’t。mustn’t表示“禁止”，needn’t表示“不必”。例如：You mustn’t use your phone in the exam.表示考试中禁止使用手机。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. ______ useful course it is for vocational students! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. ______ quickly the AI tool gives feedback after we finish the speaking task! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. You ______ confirm your registration by email, or you may miss the course materials. A. must B. might C. can D. needn’t 4. — May I hand in the application form tomorrow? — No, you ______. The deadline is today. A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. Zhang Hua is absent from the lecture. He ______ be ill, but I am not sure. A. must B. might C. should D. need 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6. There ______ a free online test before students choose their English level. A. is B. are C. be D. were 7. Students ______ want to gain academic qualifications may choose Academic English. A. what B. who C. where D. when 8. The course starts ______ October 1 and ends at the end of the month. A. in B. at C. on D. by 9. If Mike takes the AI course, he ______ more about accounting tools. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned 10. The receptionist asked ______ to fill out the form carefully. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 11. This is the training school ______ my sister registered for a course. A. which B. that C. where D. who 12. The teacher spoke slowly ______ every learner could understand the rules. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. unless 13. We should read the course introduction ______ before making a decision. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 14. The students have practiced speaking English ______ three weeks. A. since B. for C. at D. from 15. ______ important it is to keep learning after graduation! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16. What an ______ (interest) lecture we had yesterday! 17. Students must ______ (bring) their ID cards when they register. 18. The online course can help learners study at ______ (they) own speed. 19. If you want to know more about the course, don’t hesitate ______ (contact) us. 20. How ______ (clear) the employee explained the registration steps! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $