语法复习题 每日一练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法（被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句），按“基础→易错→综合”递进设计，题量分层，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |被动语态|3天（基础45题+拔高9题）|填空/单选/句型转换，覆盖时态/短语动词/否定疑问|从结构+时态到特殊语境，由浅入深| |情态动词|3天（基础45题+拔高9题）|单选/填空/情景交际，含must/have to辨析|从基本用法到推测/情景运用，逻辑递进| |宾语从句|1天（基础15题+拔高3题）|单选/合并句子，聚焦引导词/语序/时态|紧扣核心三要素，强化语法规则应用| |混合训练|1天（15题）|综合单选，融合三大语法点|跨模块整合，提升综合语言运用能力|

Day 1 被动语态（基础：结构+时态） 课堂基础题（15题） 一、用所给动词的正确被动形式填空 1. Many trees ______ (plant) every year. 2. A new hospital ______ (build) now. 3. The letter ______ (write) by my father yesterday. 4. All the work ______ (finish) already. 5. The sports meeting ______ (hold) next week. 二、单项选择 6. English ______ in many countries. A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken 7. The room ______ by my sister just now. A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned 8. These books ______ to the library tomorrow. A. will return B. will be returned C. are returned 9. Look! The windows ______. A. are being cleaned B. clean C. cleaned 10. This kind of car ______ in China. A. makes B. is made C. made 三、判断主动/被动，选择正确形式 11. People ______ (use) computers widely. 12. Computers ______ (use) widely now. 13. He ______ (invite) his friend last night. 14. He ______ (invite) to the party yesterday. 15. We ______ (love) our school. 优生拔高题（3题） 1. Food ______ (keep) in the fridge in summer. 2. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 3. A lot of flowers ______ (water) by us every morning. Day 2 被动语态（易错点：不带to的不定式、短语动词） 课堂基础题（15题） 一、单选 1. The little boy ______ to go out alone at night. A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed 2. He was made ______ the room. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 3. The old man ______ well by the villagers. A. looks after B. is looked after C. is looked 4. These toys ______ by children. A. are liked B. like C. likes 5. — When ______ the bridge ______? — Last year. A. did; build B. was; built C. is; built 二、句型转换（主动改被动） 6. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ______ ______ by us every day. 7. They bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike ______ ______ by them yesterday. 8. Someone saw him enter the house. He ______ ______ to enter the house. 9. People speak French in France. French ______ ______ in France. 10. We must finish the work today. The work ______ ______ ______ today. 三、用正确形式填空 11. The rules ______ (follow) by everyone. 12. The story ______ (tell) to us last week. 13. All the apples ______ (eat) up just now. 14. Your homework ______ (must hand) in on time. 15. The girl ______ (take) good care of. 优生拔高题（3题） 1. The music ______ (listen) to by many young people. 2. They heard her sing in the next room.（改为被动） She ______ ______ ______ sing in the next room. 3. We can repair the bike.（改为被动） The bike ______ ______ ______ by us. Day 3 被动语态（综合拔高：否定、疑问、特殊语境） 课堂基础题（15题） 1. ______ the letter ______ (send) yesterday? 2. The flowers ______ not ______ (water) yesterday afternoon. 3. Where ______ these bikes ______ (make)? 4. This book ______ (not write) by Lu Xun. 单选 5. A lot of trees ______ every year here. A. are planted B. plant C. planted 6. — Why didn’t you go to the party? — I ______. A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited 7. The letter ______ three days ago. A. wrote B. is written C. was written 8. This kind of watch ______ in Shanghai. A. makes B. is made C. made 9. The work ______ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. will be finished 10. He ______ to the party, so he was very happy. A. invited B. was invited C. is invited 句型转换 11. They use this room for playing games.（被动） 12. Did they build the bridge in 2020?（被动） 13. We can’t find the key.（被动） 14. She has finished the task.（被动） 15. People grow rice in the south.（被动） 优生拔高题（3题） 1. Great changes ______ (take) place in our city.（注意：无被动） 2. The shop ______ (open) at 8 a.m. every day.（系表结构） 3. The door ______ (close) by my mother just now. Day 4 情态动词（基础：can/may/must/have to 基本用法） 课堂基础题（15题） 单选 1. ______ I borrow your pen? A. Must B. May C. Need 2. You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can 3. — Can you swim? — Yes, I ______. A. may B. can C. must 4. We ______ keep our classroom clean. A. must B. can C. may 5. I ______ get up early because my home is far. A. must B. have to C. can 6. — Must I finish homework now? — No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 7. You ______ talk loudly in the library. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may 8. ______ you please help me? A. Could B. Must C. Need 9. Everyone ______ obey the school rules. A. can B. must C. may 10. It’s raining. I ______ stay at home. A. have to B. can C. may 选词填空（can / may / must / mustn’t / needn’t） 11. ______ I come in? 12. You ______ smoke here. It’s dangerous. 13. The light is on. He ______ be at home. 14. You ______ worry about me. I’m OK. 15. I ______ speak a little English. 优生拔高题（3题） 1. The light is off. He ______ be at home. (can’t / must) 2. — Could I use your bike? — Yes, you ______. (can / could) 3.  You ______ park your car here. Look at the sign. Day 5 情态动词（辨析：must/have to、can/be able to、表推测） 课堂基础题（15题） 单选 1. My brother ______ swim when he was five. A. can B. could C. is able to 2. He ______ work hard. His family is poor. A. must B. has to C. have to 3. The girl ______ be Lily. She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. must C. may 4. — Where is Tom? — He ______ be in the classroom. I saw him just now. A. can’t B. must C. need 5. I ______ finish the work tomorrow. I have enough time. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t 6. She ______ play the piano very well. A. is able to B. can be able to C. able to 7. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it for two days. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 8. That ______ be Mr. Li. He is much taller. A. must B. can’t C. may 9. We ______ wear uniforms at school. It’s the rule. A. have to B. can C. may 10. ______ I take this book out? A. Must B. May C. Need 用适当情态动词填空 11. The window is closed. It ______ be cold outside. 12. You ______ play with fire. 13. I ______ run fast when I was young. 14. You ______ go now, or you’ll be late. 15. He ______ speak French, but I can’t. 优生拔高题（3题） 1. It ______ rain this afternoon. Take an umbrella. (may / must) 2. He didn’t ______ get up early yesterday. (have to / must) 3. — The man looks like our teacher. — It ______ be him. He is abroad. Day 6 情态动词（综合+情景交际） 课堂基础题（15题） 单选（情景运用为主） 1. — Could you help me carry the box? — ______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. 2. You ______ be quiet in class. A. can B. must C. may 3. — Need I go now? — Yes, you ______. A. need B. must C. can 4. You ______ eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your stomach. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can 5. He ______ be in the library. He likes reading there. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t 6. Everyone ______ protect animals. A. should B. can C. may 7. — May I sit here? — ______ A. Yes, do please. B. Yes, you may not. C. No, you can. 8. I ______ walk home. My bike is broken. A. have to B. can C. may 9. The light is red. We ______ stop. A. can B. must C. need 10. You ______ ask others for help if you don’t know. A. should B. mustn’t C. can’t 句型改写 11. You must hand in your homework.（否定句） 12. I have to get up at 6:00.（一般疑问句） 13. She can sing English songs.（否定句） 14. They may go there by bus.（一般疑问句） 15. He must be in the office.（改为否定推测） 优生拔高题（3题） 1. You ______ (should / shouldn’t) stay up late. It’s unhealthy. 2. — Must he leave now? — No, he ______. 3. The noise is loud. Someone ______ be singing next door. Day 7 宾语从句（核心三要素：引导词、语序、时态） 课堂基础题（15题） 单选 1. I don’t know ______ he will come. A. if B. what C. how 2. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. where C. when 3. He said he ______ to Beijing next week. A. will go B. would go C. goes 4. I think ______ he is right. A. that B. if C. whether 5. Do you know ______ they are talking about? A. what B. that C. how 6. She asked me ______ I could help her. A. if B. that C. what 7. Tell me ______ you live. A. where B. when C. who 8. Our teacher told us the earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved 9. I don’t know ______ he arrived. A. when B. what C. which 10. He says he ______ a new book. A. buy B. buys C. bought 合并句子（改为宾语从句） 11. Where does he live? I don’t know. I don’t know ______ ______ ______. 12. Does she like music? He asks. He asks ______ ______ ______ music. 13. He will come back soon. I think. I think ______ ______ ______ come back soon. 14. What are you doing? She asked me. She asked me ______ ______ ______ doing. 15. The sun rises in the east. The teacher said. The teacher said the sun ______ in the east. 优生拔高题（3题） 1. I don’t know ______ he is late again. (why / that) 2. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the park? (how / what) 3. He asked if I ______ (visit) the museum the next day. Day 8 三大语法混合单选（综合训练） 课堂基础题（15题） 1. This bridge ______ ten years ago. A. was built B. built C. is built 2. — ______ I use your dictionary? — Sure. A. Must B. May C. Need 3. Do you know ______ he came here? A. when B. what C. which 4. You ______ play on the street. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can 5. The letter ______ by my sister yesterday. A. wrote B. was written C. is written 6. He said he ______ finish the work on time. A. can B. could C. will 7. Many flowers ______ in our garden every spring. A. are planted B. plant C. planted 8. — Must I clean the room now? — No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 9. I don’t know ______ he is so happy. A. why B. that C. what 10. The little girl ______ to dance every weekend. A. is taught B. teaches C. taught 11. You ______ go there alone. I can go with you. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t 12. Could you tell me ______ the shop opens? A. how B. when C. who 13. All the letters ______ already. A. have written B. have been written C. are written 14. She ______ be at home. The door is locked. A. can’t B. must C. may 15. He asked ______ I liked English. A. if B. that C. what 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $