2026届广东东莞市东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学2025-2026学年适应性测试一英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷聚焦时代热点与跨文化议题，通过环保、AI安全、跨文化交流等真实情境，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高三三轮冲刺需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|建筑碳排放（A）、左撇子经历（B）、AI安全（C）、意志力培养（D）|A篇结合表格数据考查信息提取，C篇通过实验案例引导批判性思维| |七选五|5题/12.5分|中德武术文化交流|以人物故事展现跨文化对话，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15题/15分|多元文化音乐融合|通过情感变化考查语境理解，体现人文关怀| |语法填空|10题/15分|新能源汽车产业发展|聚焦科技前沿，考查语法应用与信息整合| |应用文写作|1题/15分|碎片化阅读利弊|贴近学生生活，培养辩证表达能力| |读后续写|1题/25分|社区温情故事|通过情节续写考查逻辑思维与情感表达|

2025-2026学年适应性测试一解析 【A篇解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了建筑行业碳排放占比极高，改造老旧建筑提升能效是减排双赢之策。生物基绝热材料为重要方向，但目前面临资源与成本挑战。 21.由表格中Total Building & Construction Sector At least 37%（建筑与建造行业总量：至少37%）Operational Emissions：Approximately 40%-60%（运营排放：约40%‑60%），Embodied Carbon （Materials & Construction）Approximately 30%-40%（隐含碳（建材与施工）：约30%–40%），以及Other Stages （Demolition （拆除）/ Recycling）（其他阶段（拆除 / 回收）：不足10%）可知，运营排放占比最大。故选B。 22.由倒数第二段Bio-based insulation materials are made entirely or partially from renewable biological sources like plants，and while they aren't necessarily always 100 percent renewable，they aim to minimize the dependence on nonrenewable raw materials like fossil fuels in their production.（生物基保温材料完全或部分由植物等可再生生物来源制成；尽管它们不一定总是100%可再生， 但其生产旨在最大限度减少对化石燃料等不可再生原材料的依赖。）可知，生物基保温材料主要依靠使用可再生原料来减少碳排放。故选C。 23.由尾段Today there is already a huge demand for biomass，and a big pressure on land.All of these more sustainable solutions are smaller-scale，which also makes them a bit more expensive.（如今生物质需求巨大，土地压力大。这些更可持续的方案规模较小，这也使其成本更高。）可知，运用生物基保温材料的一大挑战是由于资源短缺导致其成本较高。故选A。 【B篇解析】本文是记叙文，讲述左撇子作者在右撇子主导的世界里遭遇的不便，提及名人案例及科学对左撇子优势的研究，最终作者享受这一身份。 24.根据第二段“When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange. Apparently, left-handed guitars are 'special order'—code for twice the price, half the sympathy.”（上大学时我开始学吉他，老师看我的眼神就像我做了什么怪事。显然，左手吉他是“特殊定制款”——潜台词就是：价格翻倍，同情减半。），可知老师认为她的情况很奇怪，故选A。 25. 根据第三段“Youˈd think a few legends would change things... But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity.”（你会认为一些传奇人物会改变现状……但并非如此。尽管有这些著名的左撇子，世界仍然把我们当作某种怪人。），可知作者提及名人是为了表明名气无法结束偏见，故选B。 26.  根据第四段“Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving.”（研究人员表示，左撇子更有创造力，更擅长解决问题。），可知左撇子在解决问题方面有非凡能力，故选D。 27. 根据第五段People still stare sometimes, but Iˈve come to enjoy it. Being left-handed isnˈt just about using a different hand—itˈs about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isnˈt wrong—itˈs just brilliantly inconvenient.（人们有时还是会盯着我看，但我已经开始享受这种感觉了。左撇子不仅仅是用不同的手——它关乎不同的思维方式，不断适应，以及在混乱中保持笑声。毕竟，在这个以右手为主导的世界里，左撇子并没有错——只是非常不方便。），可知作者现在对左撇子身份的态度是释然且乐观的。 【C篇解析】本文是说明文，介绍了多功能AI代理OpenClaw的特点，及其存在的“判断-行动差距”等安全风险和专家建议的安全措施。 28. 根据划线部分的上文Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. (成千上万的人排队尝试，科技巨头也争相提供安装服务。)和however，及下文raising urgent concerns about AI safety.(引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。)可知这些强大的数字助手正在与它们的主人作对，引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。），所以“turning on”意为“对抗”，故选B。 29. 根据第2段“todayˈs AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kidˈs understanding of consequences.”（如今的人工智能代理拥有4级自主性，意味着它们可以独立完成复杂的多步骤任务。然而它们的安全判断仍处于基础的2级，大致相当于一个小孩对后果的理解。），可知不匹配之处在于强自主性和低安全评估，故选C。 30.  根据第3段“Perhaps the most disturbing was a 'constitution attack,' where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question.”（最令人不安的或许是“章程攻击”，即秘密植入行为指南的隐藏指令导致代理不假思索地禁用其他系统。），可知最令人担忧的发现是代理会不假思索地关闭其他系统，故选D。 31. 根据第4段“experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups.”（专家建议采取严格的安全措施：限制权限、在独立环境中运行代理、对破坏性操作要求人类确认，以及保存无法被访问的备份。），可知推荐的安全措施包括保存人工智能无法触及的备份，故选A。 【D篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出靠接触诱惑锻炼孩子意志力效果短暂且有害，新研究主张主动避开诱惑，同时建议家长引导孩子感受健康事物的乐趣。 32.根据第一段“For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it.(例如，他们声称，让孩子更多地接触垃圾食品，有助于培养他们抵制这种食物的能力)”可知，增强意志力的常见方法是置身于诱惑情境之中。故选C。 33. 根据第三段“Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. (相反，成功人士会让自己少接触诱惑，这样他们就不必频繁动用意志力)”可知，成功人士避免诱惑。故选D。 34. 根据最后一段“Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again.(最重要的是，无论是让孩子吃更健康的食品、进行体育锻炼，还是阅读好书，只要能让这一过程变得更有趣，那么孩子就更有可能再次参与其中)”可知，作者建议家长们让健康的经历变得有趣。故选C。 35. 根据第一段“Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑). It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long.(长期以来，心理学家认为意志力是美好生活的关键。因此育儿专家提倡教导孩子用意志力抵制现代诱惑。人们认为，可以像运动员锻炼肌肉那样，通过练习培养孩子的意志力。例如，专家称，多让孩子接触垃圾食品，能帮助他们学会克制欲望。然而，这种观点存在致命缺陷：效果难以长久维持)”结合文章指出靠接触诱惑锻炼孩子意志力效果短暂且有害，新研究主张主动避开诱惑，同时建议家长引导孩子感受健康事物的乐趣可知，D选项“避免诱惑，爱上更健康的选择”最符合文章标题。故选D。 【七选五解析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了两位武术爱好者分别在德中推广对方传统武术，以武为桥，开展跨文化交流，让传统技艺焕发新生。 36. 根据上文Fluent in Mandarin，he has immersed himself in Chinese martial arts for over three decades.（他能说流利的普通话，三十多年来一直沉浸在中国武术中。）和下文First encountering kung fu in 1991，he travelled to China in 2000 to learn from masters.In 2006，he founded Berlin's Xuan-Gong FuAcademy，dedicated to internal martial arts，now offering tai chi，baguazhang，xingyiquan and more to students of all ages.（ 1991年第一次接触功夫后，他于2000年前往中国向大师学习。2006年，他创立了柏林玄功福学院，致力于内家拳，如今为各年龄段的学生提供太极、八卦掌、形意拳等课程。）可知他习武三十多年，后句讲他接触功夫、去中国学习、创立学院的经历。此处应承接他从个人爱好到长期事业的转变。G选项What began as a personal passion has since evolved into his lifelong mission of cultural exchange."这份最初的个人热情，后来演变成了他毕生的文化交流使命。"符合语境，故选G。 37. 联系下文题。根据下文They represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking.对他来说，武术不仅仅是一套技巧。它们代表一种生活方式和思维方式。）可知它们代表一种生活方式和思维方式，此处应引起下文，和下文的"生活方式、思维方式"呼应，且强调武术不止是技巧。A选项For him，martial arts are not merely a set of techniques."对他来说，武术不仅仅是一套技巧"符合语境，故选A。 38.根据上文Thousands of kilometres away in Shanghai，She Yuran is on a similar journey，only in reverse（相反）.He was born in Sichuan province and now living in Shanghai.（几千公里外的上海，佘雨然正进行着一段反向的相似旅程。）和下文Beginning with German classical fencing，he devoted himself wholeheartedly to studying historical weapons and martial skills.（他出生于四川，现居上海。从德国古典击剑开始，他全身心投入到历史武器和武术技艺的研究中。）可知佘雨然在做反向的文化交流，后文说他从德国古典击剑开始学习。此处应衔接上下文，解释他接触西方武术的起点。 B选项He was introduced to historical European martial arts at university."他在大学接触到了欧洲历史武术。他在大学接触到了欧洲历史武术"符合语境，故选B。 39. 根据上文In 2015，She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club，which integrates historical European martial arts，Chinese martial arts，and other disciplines into a structured curriculum.（2015年，佘与人共同创立了上海历史武术俱乐部，将欧洲历史武术、中国武术和其他学科整合进结构化课程中。）和下文"We' re not just teaching how to wield （挥舞） a sword；we' re reviving a lost physical culture and connecting it with contemporary life，"She says.（"我们不只是教人们如何挥剑；我们是在复兴一种失落的身体文化，并将其与当代生活联系起来。"他说。）可知他创立了俱乐部，下文是他的发言。此处应承接俱乐部的现状，和后文的发言场景契合。F选项The club now has more than 200 members，with over half studying German fencing." 这个俱乐部现在有200多名成员，其中超过一半在学习德国击剑。"符合语境，故选F。 40. 根据上文Though separated by vast distances，the two men share a common purpose：using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue.Their work illustrates the potential of ancient Eastern and Western traditions.（尽管相隔遥远，两人有着共同的目标：以武术为载体进行跨文化对话。他们的工作展示了东西方古老传统的潜力。）可知他们的工作展示了东西方古老传统的潜力，此处应点明武术在跨文化交流中的价值，对全文主题进行总结，D选项They can cross borders，promote respect and live on through new generations."它们可以跨越国界，促进尊重，并在新一代中延续下去"符合语境，故选D。 【完形填空解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多国青少年带传统乐器合奏，初时混乱挫败，经老师引导倾听互学，终融合出独特乐曲，领悟和谐源于尊重差异与共通情感，音乐成文化桥梁。 41.句意：我们最初尝试一起演奏时，却出现了各种不协调的音阶和节奏的混乱组合，营造出一种充满挫败感的氛围。A. resulted in导致；B. took in吸收；C. succeeded in成功；D. turned into变成。根据后文“a chaotic mixture of conflicting scales and rhythms”可知，他们的演奏导致了各种不协调的音阶和节奏的混乱组合。故选A。 42. 句意：我们最初尝试一起演奏时，却出现了各种不协调的音阶和节奏的混乱组合，营造出一种充满挫败感的氛围。A. boredom无聊；B. fright惊吓；C. excitement激动；D. frustration沮丧，挫败感。根据上文“a chaotic mixture of conflicting scales and rhythms”可知，前文说合奏混乱，对应负面情绪frustration（挫败感）。故选D。 43. 句意：我们的导师戴维斯女士给出了一个简单却意义深远的指导：“听，”她说。“不要只是演奏，要努力去理解彼此音乐中的故事。”A. offered提供；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. followed跟随。根据后文“a simple but profound instruction”可知，导师提供了一个指导。故选A。 44. 句意：我们并没有摒弃自己的传统，而是每人各自教了一个来自自己文化中的简短旋律片段。A. maintaining维持；B. abandoning抛弃；C. passing通过；D. observing观察。根据上文instead of 表转折，结合后文“we each taught a short musical phrase from our culture.”说传授自身文化乐句，可知，前文对应“不放弃传统”，故选B。 45. 句意：起初，我的吉他所弹奏的弗拉门戈旋律与二胡的忧郁音色相互碰撞，而迪吉贝鼓复杂的节奏也让我们感到困惑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最后；C. Steadily稳定地；D. Initially起初。根据后文“However, as we gradually learned to play each other’s phrases”中however表转折，提到逐渐学会，前文对应的是一开始的情况，故选D。 46. 句意：然而，随着我们逐渐学会演奏彼此的乐句，这种转变便发生了。A. confusion困惑；B. shift转变；C. motivation动机；D. evolution进化。前文是混乱困惑，后文是默契合奏，中间是“转变”，故选B。 47. 句意：我们开始更加用心地聆听，不再仅仅停留在音乐的表面，而是试图去理解演奏者本人。A. notes音符，笔记；B. songs歌曲；C. lyrics歌词；D. lines台词。根据后文“We discovered true harmony doesn’t require 13 notes”可知，此处指超越了音符。故选A。 48. 句意：塞缪尔的鼓点歌颂生命；玛丽亚的二胡传递思念；我的吉他表达真挚情感。A. celebrated庆祝，歌颂；B. saved挽救；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. wasted浪费。根据后文“Maria’s erhu expressed longing”可知，此处指塞缪尔的鼓点歌颂生命，玛丽亚的二胡传递思念，为积极的情感，故选A。 49. 句意：塞缪尔的鼓点歌颂生命；玛丽亚的二胡传递思念；我的吉他表达真挚情感。A. controlled控制；B. missed错过；C. conveyed表达；D. avoided避免。根据后文“raw emotion”可知，吉他表达出真挚情感。故选C。 50. 句意：戴维斯女士随后帮我们把这些元素融合在一起。A. generate产生；B. record记录；C. weave编织，整合；D. revise修改。根据后文“The erhu’s call became a question answered by the guitar’s passion, supported by the djembe’s steady rhythm.(二胡的低吟逐渐演变成吉他那炽热的回应，而非洲鼓则以稳定的节奏为其提供了有力的支撑)”可知，老师把这些元素融合在一起。故选C。 51. 句意：我们并未变得千篇一律；每一种声音都保持着自身的独特性，共同编织出一幅多元文化的宏大画卷。A. distinct不同的，独特的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. high高的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“We didn’t blend into uniformity”可知，他们没有融合成千篇一律，每个声音都依然独特。故选A。 52. 句意：尽管我们的最终表演存在不足之处，但仍赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。A. successful成功的；B. terrific极好的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据上文“Our final performance, though”中though表转折，后文“earned thunderous applause”是掌声，前文对应“不完美”，故选D。 53. 句意：我们发现真正的和谐并非需要完全一致的音符，而是需要对不同声音的尊重，以及对共同的人类情感的认同。A. delicate精致的；B. complicated复杂的；C. identical完全相同的；D. typical典型的。前文“We didn’t blend into uniformity; each sound remained”说各种声音保持独特，对应“不用相同的音符”，故选C。 54. 句意：我们发现真正的和谐并非需要完全一致的音符，而是需要对不同声音的尊重，以及对共同的人类情感的认同。A. positive积极的；B. shared共有的；C. mixed混合的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“respect for different voices and recognition of”可知，不同文化的音乐能共鸣，源于“共通的情感”。，故选B。 55. 句意：那一天，音乐不再仅仅是声音；它变成了一座桥梁，而我们则是这座桥梁的建造者。A. passengers乘客；B. pedestrians行人；C. architects建筑师；D. audiences观众。根据上文“it became a bridge, and we were its”可知，音乐变成了一座桥梁，他们则是这座桥梁的建造者，architect本义建筑师，引申为“缔造者、创造者”，贴合“我们用音乐搭建文化桥梁”的语境。故选C。 【语法填空解析】 56.考查现在分词。句意：近年来，中国新能源汽车行业增长迅猛，稳居全球行业领先地位。分析句子，主句已有谓语动词has experienced，空格处作结果状语，主语industry与position是主动关系，用现在分词。故填positioning。 57.考查冠词。句意：凭借40.9%的市场份额，中国已连续十年位居全球榜首。固定搭配a sales share of 意为"……的市场份额"，空处表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 58.考查副词。句意：这一成就很大程度上归功于持续的技术创新。此处修饰固定短语due to，需用副词形式，large的副词为largely。故填largely。 59.考查名词。句意：中国企业在电池技术、电机效率和车辆智能化方面取得了重大进步。并列名词battery technology、vehicle intelligence提示此处用名词，efficient的名词为efficiency。故填efficiency。 60.考查时态和语态。句意：这些年来，自动驾驶技术和智能车载系统也取得了巨大突破。根据over the years可知用现在完成时，主语breakthroughs和achieve是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，应用have。故填have been achieved。 61.考查过去分词。句意：我国政府通过专项扶持、促销活动和充电基础设施建设，推动新能源汽车普及。固定结构have sth.done 使某事被做，此处NEV adoption与promote是被动关系，用过去分词。故填promoted。 62. 考查名词复数。句意：碳达峰、碳中和的国家目标进一步加快了电动汽车的普及速度。后面有have，说明主语为复数，goal的复数形式为goals。故填goals。 63. 考查介词。句意：依托大规模生产和成本管控能力，中国车企能以相对低廉的价格提供高品质新能源汽车。固定搭配at low prices 以低价。故填at。 64. 考查动词时态。句意：2025年，比亚迪超越特斯拉，成为全球销量最高的电动汽车品牌。根据时间状语In 2025可知句子用一般过去时。故填overtook。 65. 考查连词。句意：尽管欧美市场存在贸易壁垒等挑战，中国新能源汽车品牌仍积极开拓海外市场。前后两句为让步转折关系，用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 动词作伴随状语；逻辑主语是 travelers，与动词 do 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词 doing，表主动和伴随。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东莞市东华高级中学 东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026 学年适应性测试一 考试时间：120分钟；命题人：刘杏娟 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A  Eat less meat，fly less，don't use plastic：The changes we need to make to lower global carbon emissions can often be tough sells.But one effective strategy is a win-win.Retrofitting （翻新改造） buildings to be more energy efficient could drastically reduce emissions，while also making residents healthier，more comfortable and more financially secure.        "It's a case where we can have our cake and eat it，" says Diana Urge-Vorsatz，an environmental scientist and climate expert at Central European University in Vienna and vice-chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.        This isn't a small issue，and we can see it in the numerical table of carbon emission proportions in buildings. Numerical Table of Carbon Emissions in Buildings Emission Category Current Global Emission Proportion Key Components & Explanation Total Building & Construction Sector At least 37% A major contributor to global carbon emissions，covering materials，construction and operation Operational Emissions Approximately 40%-60% Include lighting，heating，cooling，and equipment electricity Embodied Carbon（Materials & Construction） Approximately 30%-40% From material production，transportation，and construction machinery Other Stages （Demolition （拆除）/ Recycling） Less than 10% Emissions from demolition waste disposal and renovation We need to make our existing buildings as energy efficiency as possible，while at the same time minimizing the emissions caused by renovations or new construction.Areas ripe for innovation include insulation （绝缘） materials，which are crucial for energy-efficient buildings but make up more than a quarter of a building's embodied carbon （隐含碳）.Bio-based insulation materials that come from renewable and natural sources are one of the possible solutions that scientists are looking into.        Bio-based insulation materials are made entirely or partially from renewable biological sources like plants，and while they aren't necessarily always 100 percent renewable，they aim to minimize the dependence on nonrenewable raw materials like fossil fuels in their production.This way，we remove the emissions caused by these quite energy-intensive materials.        Are there any downsides to bio-based insulation materials？The question is whether we have sufficient.Today there is already a huge demand for biomass，and a big pressure on land.All of these more sustainable solutions are smaller-scale，which also makes them a bit more expensive. 1.Which emission category accounts for the largest proportion of carbon emissions in the building sector according to the table？______ A. Total Building & Construction Sector B. Operational Emissions C. Embodied Carbon （Materials & Construction） D. Other Stages （Demolition/ Recycling） 2.How do the bio-based insulation materials primarily reduce carbon emissions？______ A. By increasing energy efficiency during building operation. B. By eliminating the need for demolition and recycling. C. By relying more on renewable raw materials. D. By minimizing transportation-related carbon footprints. 3.What is one challenge of applying bio-based insulation materials？______ A. High costs due to the shortage of resources. B. Not having advanced technology. C. Lack of government support for research. D. The negative impact on human health. B In kindergarten, my teacher handed me child-safe scissors. As I squeezed my fingers into the handles, the paper turned into a mess. She sighed, "Try harder." What she didn't know was that I had just begun my lifelong fight against a world built for the right hand. That fight follows me everywhere. Lecture seats with desks on the right twist my body like a knot and leave handwriting that looks like a doctor's notes. Scissors, zippers, notebooks and even door handles seem to work against us. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange. Apparently, left-handed guitars are "special order"—code for twice the price, half the sympathy. You'd think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity. My grandmother, for instance, once tied my left hand behind my back. "Use your right," she ordered. I tried—and spilled a whole bowl of soup on the floor. She gave up, muttering, "Maybe she's special." I think she meant "hopeless." Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving. It's no surprise we're common among artists, musicians, and athletes. When you've spent your life wrestling with scissors and doorknobs that don't fit, a blank page or a tennis racket feels like child's play. Even so, the daily comedy continues. At restaurants, I've developed a sixth sense for table positioning—always to the left of right-handers. People still stare sometimes, but I've come to enjoy it. Being left-handed isn't just about using a different hand—it's about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn't wrong—it's just brilliantly inconvenient. 24.What do we know about the author's guitar instructor? A. He thought her playing odd. B. He placed a special guitar order. C. He suggested changing her habit. D. He felt sympathy for left-handers. 25.Why does the author mention several celebrities? A. To celebrate influential figures. B. To show fame fails to end bias. C. To inspire disadvantaged groups. D. To prove ability earns recognition. 26.What strength do left-handers possess according to researchers? A. Natural talent for children's games. B. Smooth adaptation to surroundings. C. Good command of regularly-used tools. D. Exceptional competence in solving problems. 27.What is the author's present attitude towards being left-handed? A. Proud and casual. B. Relieved and optimistic. C. Confused and hesitant. D. Resigned and unconcerned. C "Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?" This question has been heard frequently across China recently. "Lobster" is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of "OpenClaw" lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today's AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid's understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the "judgment-action gap," which results in the "fatal trifecta(三连击)": agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data—all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a "constitution attack," where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical—real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw's "blurred trust boundaries" and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad—it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the "lobster-raising" trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28.What does the underlined phrase "turning on" most probably mean? A. Keeping off. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29.According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ________. A. high requirement and low capability B. massive data and limited storage space C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment D. full system function and poor human supervision 30.What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Deleting its own core files on purpose. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly. D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly. 31.Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI's reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. D Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑). It is thought that you can build a child's willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn't work for very long. In fact, trying to build up kids' willpower can have the opposite effect. Humans are biologically programmed to prefer fatty and sweet foods, so regularly offering these temptations only strengthens children's desire for them. Rather than teaching self-control, this approach actually makes resisting such foods more difficult. New studies observe what people do in real life to meet their long-term goals, and they reveal something surprising: the more successful people don't have better willpower compared to those who are less successful. Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don't need to use willpower frequently. In essence, parents don't need to teach kids how to say “no” to the marshmallow (棉花糖) sitting in front of them, but rather, how to avoid being in a room with marshmallows altogether. This principle applies beyond food. For example, parents can teach kids to leave their phone in another room when studying or to use apps that block distracting websites and games. Avoiding temptation is only half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in love with healthier alternatives. To shape their preferences, give your kids loads of opportunities to experience the pleasure of these healthy options. Besides, pay attention to how you talk about healthy foods and activities. Don't present them as burdens, sacrifices, or punishments. Above all, whether it's eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again. 32.What is a common practice to build up willpower? A. Staying away from junk food. B. Engaging in more athletic activities. C. Putting oneself in tempting situations. D. Exposing oneself to their inner desire. 33.What can we learn from the new studies? A. Willpower ensures lifelong success. B. Willpower drops with frequent use. C. Success requires long-term planning. D. Successful people avoid temptations. 34.What advice does the author give to parents in the last paragraph? A. Punish for giving in to desires. B. Reinforce willpower strategies. C. Make healthy experiences enjoyable. D. Offer more healthy options as rewards. 35.What is the best title for the text? A. Build Willpower, Form Good Habits B. Resist Temptation, Practice Self-Control C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpower D. Avoid Temptation, Love Healthier Choices 笫二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     In a Berlin studio，48-year-old Ismet Himmet guides students through tai chi's flowing movements.Fluent in Mandarin，he has immersed himself in Chinese martial arts for over three decades ____36____ First encountering kung fu in 1991，he travelled to China in 2000 to learn from masters.In 2006，he founded Berlin's Xuan-Gong FuAcademy，dedicated to internal martial arts，now offering tai chi，baguazhang，xingyiquan and more to students of all ages.     ____37____They represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking.In time，he believes，practice allows students not only to refine skills，but to understand the culture from which each tradition grew.      Thousands of kilometres away in Shanghai，She Yuran is on a similar journey，only in reverse（相反）.He was born in Sichuan province and now living in Shanghai. ____38____ Beginning with German classical fencing，he devoted himself wholeheartedly to studying historical weapons and martial skills.      In 2015，She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club，which integrates historical European martial arts，Chinese martial arts，and other disciplines into a structured curriculum.____39____"We' re not just teaching how to wield （挥舞） a sword；we' re reviving a lost physical culture and connecting it with contemporary life，"She says.      While Himmet helps Germans understand the philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts，She brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners.Though separated by vast distances，the two men share a common purpose：using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue.Their work illustrates the potential of ancient Eastern and Western traditions.____40____ A.For him，martial arts are not merely a set of techniques. B.He was introduced to historical European martial arts at university. C.He has won numerous awards in international martial arts competitions. D.They can cross borders，promote respect and live on through new generations. E.The club regularly invites famous Chinese martial arts masters to give lectures. F.The club now has more than 200 members，with over half studying German fencing. G.What began as a personal passion has since evolved into his lifelong mission of cultural exchange. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a community music class, ten teenagers from eight different countries gathered with traditional instruments. My Spanish guitar stood beside Maria's Chinese erhu and Samuel's West African djembe. Our initial attempt to play together     41    a chaotic mixture of conflicting scales (音阶) and rhythms, creating an atmosphere thick with     41   . Our instructor, Ms. Davies,    43    a simple but profound instruction: “Listen,” she urged, “Do not merely play; seek to understand the story within each other's music.” Instead of     44    our traditions, we each taught a short musical phrase from our culture.     45   , my guitar's flamenco riff clashed (不协调) with the erhu's melancholy, while the djembe's complex rhythms confused us. However, as we gradually learned to play each other's phrases,     46    occurred. We began to listen more deeply, moving beyond the     47    to understand the musician behind them. Samuel's drum pattern     48    life; Maria's erhu expressed longing; my guitar     49    raw emotion. Ms. Davies then helped      50     these elements together. The erhu's call became a question answered by the guitar's passion, supported by the djembe's steady rhythm. We didn't blend into uniformity; each sound remained      51    , creating a global tapestry (织锦) where every culture was highlighted. Our final performance, though      52    , earned thunderous applause. We discovered true harmony doesn't require      53     notes, but respect for different voices and recognition of      54     human emotions. That day, music became more than sound; it became a bridge, and we were its      55    . 41.A. resulted in B. took in C. succeeded in D. turned into 41.A. boredom B. fright C. excitement D. frustration 43.A. offered B. imagined C. realized D. followed 44.A. maintaining B. abandoning C. passing D. observing 45.A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Steadily D. Initially 46.A. confusion B. shift C. motivation D. evolution 47.A. notes B. songs C. lyrics D. lines 48.A. celebrated B. saved C. sacrificed D. wasted 49.A. controlled B. missed C. conveyed D. avoided 50.A. generate B. record C. weave D. revise 51.A. distinct B. confusing C. high D. amusing 52.A. successful B. terrific C. alarming D. imperfect 53.A. delicate B. complicated C. identical D. typical 54.A. positive B. shared C. mixed D. negative 55.A. passengers B. pedestrians C. architects D. audiences 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处埴入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   In recent years，China's new energy vehicle（NEV） industry has experienced a sharp rise in growth， 56 （position） itself as a leader in the global industry.With 57 sales share of 40.9%，China has topped the global rankings for ten straight years.      This achievement is  58 （large） due to continuous technological innovation.Chinese companies have made significant progress in battery technology，motor 59 （ efficient），and vehicle intelligence.Additionally，great breakthroughs 60 （achieve） in autonomous driving technology and smart vehicle systems over the years.       Government policies have played a crucial role in this rise.The Chinese government has had NEV adoption 61 （promote） through funded programs，sales promotion and the development of charging infrastructure.The national 62 （goal） of "carbon peak"and "carbon neutrality"have further accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles.      Drawing on large-scale production and cost control capabilities，Chinese manufacturers can offer high-quality NEVs 63  relatively low prices，which has enhanced their global competitiveness.In 2025，BYD，led by a team including industry veteran Alfredo Altavilla， 64 （overtake） Tesla to become the world's largest electric vehicle seller，signaling a major shift in the global automotive landscape.     65 there are challenges such as trade barriers in the US and EU markets，Chinese NEV brands are actively exploring overseas markets and enhancing their global presence through technology export and international collaboration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66.你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views on Fragmented Reading为题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括： 1.对碎片化阅读的理解； 2.简述利弊并表明你的态度。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Fragmented Reading _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma's old wooden mailbox, with a chipped blue coat (涂料层) and a slightly rusted hinge (铰链), had stood at the quiet corner of the community for 20 years. It was not just a simple mailbox, but a warm bond with the nearby three families. Every early morning, when the first ray of sunlight spilled over the roof, Grandma would put on her shoes, hold a small bamboo basket, and walk slowly to the corner with her slightly bent back. She would carefully collect her own letters and the daily newspapers for the elderly neighbors next door—Mr. Smith who suffered from leg pain and Ms. Brown who lived alone, both of whom could barely walk downstairs. Those newspapers were their main way to learn about the outside world, and Grandma's small act of kindness had quietly lasted for years, warming the whole neighborhood. On a holiday afternoon, Tom, a college student majoring in architecture, came to visit Grandma as usual. When he turned the corner, he was shocked to find the mailbox lying on the ground, its wooden body split into several pieces. He glanced around instinctively and saw a man walking a large dog in the distance. There was a crumpled note stuck on the wall beside it, which read, “Sorry, my dog knocked your mailbox over accidentally. I'll come to fix it later.” Seeing the broken mailbox and scattered wood pieces, Grandma sighed softly, her eyes filled with worry. She squatted down gently, stroked the worn wood with her rough hands, and murmured in a low voice, “What shall I do now?” Tom knew the elderly neighbors were heavily dependent on the newspapers. Without the mailbox, how could they get the news on time? What if the dog owner broke his promise and couldn't fix the mailbox today? Watching Grandma's helpless expression, he felt a strong desire in his heart. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Considering the mailbox too old, Tom decided to build a new one. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When all the preparations were done, the dog owner arrived. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $东莞市东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026学年适应性测试参考答案 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23:BCA 24-27:ABDB 28-31:BCDA 32-35:CDCD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40:GABFD 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45:ADABD 46-50:BAACC 51-55:ADCBC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.positioning 57.a 58.largely 59.efficiency 60.have been achieved 61.promoted 62.goals 63.at 64.overtook 65.Although/Though/While 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） My Views on Fragmented Reading Nowadays,fragmented reading-scrolling through short videos or browsing brief articles has become increasingly popular.In my opinion,this trend has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side,fragmented reading saves time and allows us to acquire information quickly.With just a smartphone,we can access diverse knowledge anytime,anywhere. However,the drawbacks are equally obvious.Constant exposure to short,scattered content weakens our ability to focus and think deeply. Personally,I hold the belief that fragmented reading should serve as a supplement,not a substitute,for traditional in-depth reading.While it satisfies our need for quick information,we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection. 1 第二节（满分25分） Considering the mailbox too old,Tom decided to build a new one.He squatted down to comfort Grandma,saying he would make a new and stronger one to let the neighbors get newspapers on time.Grandma nodded in relief,her worry fading a little as she patted Tom's hand. Drawing on his architecture expertise,Tom quickly sketched a design on paper,optimizing the structure for durability and adjusting the size to hold more newspapers.He then hurried to a nearby hardware store to buy materials-thick solid wood boards,a stainless steel hinge,blue paint matching the old mailbox,anti-rust nails and a small brush.After he returned,he laid out all the materials neatly,measured and marked the boards precisely with a ruler,and got ready to craft the new mailbox. When all the preparations were done,the dog owner arrived Looking guilty with a toolbox, he apologized sincerely,and explained his dog got excited when chasing a cat and knocked over the mailbox and that he'd been rushing over after handling his work to make up for it.Seeing Tom's prepared materials and the sketch,he offered to help immediately.With Tom's professional guidance on structure and his handy work with tools,they worked together smoothly to assemble, paint and install the mailbox.Grandma,Mr.Smith and Ms.Brown watched quietly,their faces full of joy and relief.Looking at the sturdy new blue mailbox-still a warm bond connecting the families-Tom realized architecture was not just about designing objects,but about using his skills to safeguard small kindnesses and build a more harmonious community.