期末复习之专项训练（用所给单词的正确形式填空） - 2026学年译林版(三起)六年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心词形转换，系统覆盖动词时态、形容词副词、名词代词等语法点，通过65道题构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与学习策略能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式|20题（如2题help sb. do、7题bite过去式）|单空考查时态/非谓语，语境驱动动词变形|从基础不定式、ing形式到过去/将来时态，层层递进| |形容词副词|8题（如6题sad/sadly、3题excite→excited）|区分形容词修饰名词与副词修饰动词/句子|基于情感类形容词词缀变化，建立形副功能差异认知| |名词代词|12题（如12题tooth复数、14题they→them）|考查单复数/人称代词宾格，结合主谓一致|从名词数的变化到代词格的应用，构建语法一致性逻辑|

译林版（三起）六年级下册 用所给单词正确形式填空 答案+解析 1. 答案：quiet 解析：固定搭配 keep + 形容词（保持……状态），quiet 形容词，安静的。 2. 答案：get 解析：固定句型 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可省略，后接动词原形。 3. 答案：excited 解析：形容人“感到兴奋的”用 excited；exciting 多用于形容事物。be excited about 对……感到兴奋。 4. 答案：woke 解析：and 连接并列谓语，walked 是一般过去式，wake 也要用过去式 woke。 5. 答案：playing 解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，介词 at 后接动名词。 6. 答案：sad; sadly 解析：第一空 feel 是系动词，后接形容词 sad；第二空修饰动词 cried，用副词 sadly。 7. 答案：bit 解析：and 连接并列动作，ran 为过去式，bite 过去式是 bit。 8. 答案：are cheering; excitedly 解析：Look 是现在进行时标志，结构 be doing，主语 people 为复数，用 are cheering；第二空修饰动词 cheer，用副词 excitedly。 9. 答案：isn't 解析：just now（刚才）为一般过去时；any 用于否定句，food 不可数，be 动词用 was，否定式 wasn't。 10. 答案：caught 解析：主句 was 是过去式，从句时态一致，catch 过去式 caught。 11. 答案：is putting 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，主语 Sam 是单数，be 动词用 is，put 变现在分词 putting。 12. 答案：brush; teeth 解析：助动词 Does 后接动词原形 brush；固定短语 brush one's teeth（刷牙，牙齿常用复数）。 13. 答案：To keep 解析：不定式作目的状语，意为“为了保持空气清新”，句首用 To keep。 14. 答案：them 解析：动词 find 后接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 15. 答案：sleepy 解析：feel 后接形容词，sleepy 困倦的；feel sleepy 犯困。 16. 答案：dancing 解析：固定搭配 do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事，in 后接动名词。 17. 答案：finishes; doesn't 解析：often 为一般现在时，主语 Milly 三单，用 finishes；but 表转折，Mike 是三单，否定形式 doesn't（省略后面动词）。 18. 答案：don't watch 解析：from Monday to Friday 表经常性动作，主语是两个人，一般现在时否定用 don't + 动词原形。 19. 答案：watches 解析：never 表常态，主语 My mother 是三单，watch 变 watches。 20. 答案：cooking 解析：动名词作定语，a cooking lesson 一节烹饪课。 21. 答案：students' 解析：复数名词所有格，表“学生们的梦想”，student 先变复数 students，再加 '。 22. 答案：doesn't; scientist 解析：主语 Bobby 三单，否定用 doesn't；a 后接职业名词，scientist 科学家。 23. 答案：Reading 解析：动名词作句子主语，read 变动名词 Reading，句首首字母大写。 24. 答案：swimming 解析：动名词作定语，a swimming lesson 一节游泳课。 25. 答案：will learn / am going to learn 解析：next year（明年）为一般将来时，结构 will do 或 be going to do。 26. 答案：policemen 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，policeman 复数是 policemen。 27. 答案：will go / is going 解析：next month（下个月）表将来，用一般将来时。 28. 答案：be 解析：助动词 will 后接动词原形，are 的原形是 be。 29. 答案：going 解析：固定句型 What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？about 是介词，后接动名词。 30. 答案：the second 解析：表示日期“八月二日”，要用序数词，序数词前加 the，two 序数词 second。 31. 答案：won't 解析：but 表转折，前半句 will，后半句用否定形式 won't。 32. 答案：us; photos 解析：动词 show 后接人称代词宾格 us；some 后接可数名词复数，photo 复数 photos。 33. 答案：to watch 解析：固定搭配 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。 34. 答案：will have / are going to have 解析：tomorrow afternoon（明天下午）为将来时，用 will do 或 be going to do。 35. 答案：rain 解析：a lot of 后接名词，rain 作不可数名词，意为“雨水”。 36. 答案：visitors 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，visitors 游客。 37. 答案：to visit 解析：固定句型 Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？ 38. 答案：cities 解析：any 用于疑问句，后接可数名词复数，city 复数 cities。 39. 答案：Did; go 解析：yesterday evening（昨晚）为一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词 Did，后面动词用原形 go。 40. 答案：countries; city 解析：different（不同的）后接名词复数 countries；the same（相同的）后接名词单数 city。 41. 答案：won't begin / isn't going to begin 解析：next weekend（下周末）为将来时，否定形式用 won't do 或 isn't going to do。 42. 答案：sent 解析：and 连接并列谓语，read 此处为过去式，send 也用过去式 sent。 43. 答案：rainy; didn't rain 解析：第一空 be 动词后接形容词 rainy（下雨的）；yesterday 为过去时，否定用 didn't + 动词原形。 44. 答案：smoking; smoke 解析：No + 动名词 表示“禁止做某事”，No smoking 禁止吸烟；can't 后接动词原形 smoke。 45. 答案：bought 解析：yesterday（昨天）为一般过去时，buy 过去式 bought。 46. 答案：interesting 解析：修饰名词 things（事物），用 interesting 有趣的。 47. 答案：lovers 解析：句意：两人都是游泳爱好者，swimming lover 游泳爱好者，both 后接复数 lovers。 48. 答案：are putting 解析：Don't talk. 提示此刻正在进行，现在进行时，主语 They 复数，用 are putting。 49. 答案：going 解析：How about doing sth.? 做某事如何？介词 about 后接动名词。 50. 答案：Will; watch / Are; going to watch 解析：this evening（今晚）表将来，一般将来时疑问句，可用 Will+动词原形 或 Be going to 结构。 51. 答案：to play 解析：固定搭配 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 52. 答案：happily 解析：修饰动词 played，用副词 happily（开心地）。 53. 答案：rainy 解析：be 动词后接形容词，rainy 多雨的。 54. 答案：to speak 解析：固定句型 It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 55. 答案：appeared 解析：From then on（从那时起），描述过去的动作，appear 过去式 appeared。 56. 答案：To keep 解析：不定式作目的状语，“为了保证安全”，用 To keep。 57. 答案：mustn't 解析：图书馆禁止大声喧哗，mustn't 禁止，不准。 58. 答案：are crossing 解析：Look! 现在进行时，主语 elephants 复数，be 动词用 are，cross 变 crossing。 59. 答案：safe; safely 解析：第一空 keep + 形容词 safe（保持安全）；第二空修饰动词 cross，用副词 safely。 60. 答案：crossing 解析：介词 before 后接动名词形式 crossing。 61. 答案：get 解析：固定句型 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，后接动词原形。 62. 答案：to keep 解析：不定式作目的状语，“我们能做些什么来保持教室干净？”，用 to keep。 63. 答案：safety 解析：Food safety 食品安全，此处用名词形式 safety。 64. 答案：Playing; safe 解析：第一空动名词 Playing 作主语；第二空 be 动词后接形容词 safe。 65. 答案：health 解析：形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，health 健康。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版三起六年级下册英语期末复习之专项训练 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．We should keep ________________ (quiet) in the hospital. 2．The mouse helped the lion ______ (get) out of the net. 3．Alice is ______ (excite) about this show. 4．One day, a rabbit walked by and ______ (wake) the fox up. 5．Tim is really good at ______ (play) football. 6．Tim lost his new pen yesterday, he felt ________ (sad) and cried ________ (sad). 7．The dog ______ (bite) me and ran away. 8．Look, the people ________ (cheer) for Yao Ming ________ (exciting). 9．There ________ (be) any sweet food on the table just now. 10．The lion was so sad because two men _________ (catch) him with a net. 11．Look! Sam ________________ (put) his books and toys in order. 12．Does your sister ________________ (brush) her ________________ (tooth) every evening? 13．______ (keep) the air clean, we shouldn’t cut down too many trees. 14．Sally is looking for her pens, but she can’t find ______ (they) anywhere. 15．Billy sometimes feels ______ (sleep) in class. 16．A: Do you do well in _______ (dance), Mary? B: No, I’m good at singing. 17．Milly often ________ (finish) her homework at school, but Mike ________ (do). 18．Su Hai and Su Yang _____ (not watch) TV from Monday to Friday. 19．My mother never ______ (watch) TV at night. 20．Let’s have a ______ (cook) lesson. 21．My ______ (student) dreams are different. I want to see their dreams come true. 22．Sam wants to be a policeman, but Bobby ____ (not). He wants to be a ____ (science). 23．____ makes people clever and happy. (read) 24．I have a ______ (swim) lesson on Tuesday afternoon. 25．I want to be a cook. So I ______ (learn) cooking from a cook next year. 26．I see some ______ (policeman) in the street. 27．He ______ (go) to Sydney by plane next month. 28．My parents will ______ (are) busy tomorrow. 29．What about _____ (go) to Beijing? 30．May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August. 31．I'll go to the zoo this weekend, but my friend _______ (will). 32．Duoduo will show _______ (we) some _______ (photo). 33．—What about going to the cinema? —I can’t wait ______(watch) the film. 34．My family _____ (have) a picnic tomorrow afternoon. 35．There is a lot of ______ (rain) in spring here. 36．Every year, many ________ (visit) from all over the world come to visit China. 37．Would you like ________ (visit) the UK next year? 38．Are there any interesting ______ (city) in the country? 39．______ your sister ______ (go) to bed early yesterday evening? 40．They come from different _______ (country). But now they’re in the same _______ (city). 41．The film _____ (not begin) at 8.00 next weekend. 42．Mike read some books and _____ (send) an email to YangLing. 43．It is often ____ (rain) here in summer. But it ____ (not rain) yesterday. 44．“No ____” means we can’t ____ (smoke) here. 45．Lily ______ (buy) some snacks from the shop yesterday. 46．Beijing is a beautiful city and you can see a lot of _______ (interest) things there. 47．Jim and his cousin John are both swimming _______ (love). 48．Don’t talk. They _________ (put) on a play on the stage. 49．How about _______ (go) on a picnic this afternoon? 50．______ you ______ (watch) TV this evening? 51．Ben would like ____ (play) the violin at the party. 52．It was New Year’s Day last Sunday. They played ____ (happy) at the party. 53．It’s often _________ (rain) in spring in Suzhou. 54．It is Lucy’s turn _______ (speak) English. 55．From then on, the lost cat never _______ (appear). 56．______ (keep) safe, we should look at the traffic lights first. 57．We _________ (must) speak loudly in the library. 58．Look! The elephants ___________ (cross) the road. 59．To keep ______, we should know how to cross the road ______. (safe) 60．I always wait for the green man before _____ (cross) the road. 61．Let the old woman __________ (get) on the bus first. 62．What can we do ________ (keep) the classroom clean? 63．Food ______ (safe) is very important to all the children. 64．______ (play) on the road is not ______ (safe) 65．Vegetables are good for our ______ (healthy). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $