2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末质量检测卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以环保、科技、文化及生活实践为主题，通过真实情境考查七年级英语核心能力，兼顾语言运用与跨文化理解，提升学生思维品质与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|形容词最高级、介词、连词等|以大象保护为情境，融入环保意识，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词、副词等|设置机器人博物馆场景，结合科技前沿，培养信息获取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断等|含阅读俱乐部（生活）、树叶变色（科普）、问题建议配对（应用），层次分明| |短文填空|10题/15分|副词、动词、代词等|围绕健康建议，考查词汇运用，贴近学生生活| |读写综合|25分|信息提取、书面表达|农场实践（A）与端午节介绍（B），融合文化传承与实践体验，提升语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末质量检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：90分钟) 一、听说（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know World Elephant Day? It is on August 12th. Elephants are one of the 31 animals on land. They are very smart and they can play soccer 32 music. But now they are 33 great danger. There are two 34 of elephants in the world—African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are 35 than Asian elephants. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 36 . They can also remember places 37 food and water. This helps 38 live. However, elephants are losing their homes 39 people cut down many trees. Also, some people kill them for their ivory. We must save the trees and not buy things 40 of ivory. ( ) 31. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( ) 32. A. but B. or C. so ( ) 33. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 34. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind ( ) 35. A. large B. larger C. largest ( ) 36. A. lose B. loses C. lost ( ) 37. A. have B. has C. with ( ) 38. A. they B. them C. their ( ) 39. A. because B. so C. but ( ) 40. A. make B. makes C. made 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green take their two kids, David and Mary, to the City Museum. The museum is holding a special show about robots. Both the children are very 41 about it. When they arrive, they see many different kinds of robots. Some robots can talk to people. One robot even tells David that he is a 42 boy! Mary is interested in the cooking robot. She watches it 43 a pizza carefully. It looks delicious. Then they go to the "Robot Lab". Here, visitors can try to make their own small robots. David wants to make a robot dog. He works hard and finally finishes it. The robot dog can 44 its tail and bark. David is very proud. Mary chooses to make a robot that can draw pictures. It is a bit 45 for her, but with the help of the guide, she makes it. The robot draws a beautiful flower. Mary says she wants to be a 46 when she grows up. After that, they watch a movie about the future of robots. It tells people that robots will help us do many jobs, such as cleaning the house and 47 old people. Before leaving, Mr. Green buys the kids a model robot each. They have a really wonderful day at the museum. They learn a lot about science and technology. They hope to come back again next 48 . ( ) 41. A. sad B. excited C. worried D. bored ( ) 42. A. shy B. funny C. clever D. quiet ( ) 43. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make ( ) 44. A. shake B. wash C. clean D. touch ( ) 45. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing ( ) 46. A. doctor B. teacher C. artist D. scientist ( ) 47. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking at D. looking up ( ) 48. A. year B. month C. week D. day 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Summer Reading Club! Reading is a great habit. It can open your mind and make you smarter. Our club is for students aged 10-14. We meet every Friday afternoon from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm in the school library. Activities: • Book Sharing: Talk about your favorite books with friends. • Story Writing: Write your own short stories and share them. • Guest Speakers: Writers and editors come to talk about their jobs. • Reading Contest: Win prizes for reading the most books. Rules: 1. Keep quiet in the library. 2. No food or drinks in the reading room. 3. Return books on time. 4. Be kind to everyone. How to Join: Fill out a form in the school office before June 20th. It is free! ( ) 49. Who is the Summer Reading Club for? A. Primary school students. B. Students aged 10-14. C. High school students. D. Teachers and parents. ( ) 50. When does the club meet? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Sunday evening. ( ) 51. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Book sharing. B. Story writing. C. Playing chess. D. Reading contest. ( ) 52. What can you do if you join the club? A. Eat snacks in the library. B. Talk loudly with friends. C. Meet writers and editors. D. Borrow books for two months. ( ) 53. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach students how to read fast. B. To invite students to join a reading club. C. To sell books to students. D. To introduce a famous writer. B Do you know why leaves change color in autumn? It is a beautiful show every year. During spring and summer, leaves are green because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll helps trees make food from sunlight. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and the weather gets cooler. Trees start to get ready for winter. They stop making food. As the chlorophyll goes away, we can see other colors. Yellow and orange colors are always in the leaves, but we just can't see them in summer. Sometimes, leaves turn red. This happens when sugar is left in the leaves. The sugar turns red when it meets the cool air. The weather is very important for the colors. If autumn is warm and rainy, the colors are not bright. If it is cool and dry, the colors are the best. ( ) 54. Why are leaves green in summer? A. Because they have chlorophyll. B. Because they have no water. C. Because they get sunlight. D. Because they stop making food. ( ) 55. What happens to trees when autumn comes? A. They start to grow new leaves. B. They stop making food. C. They need more water. D. They turn green quickly. ( ) 56. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. trees B. leaves C. colors D. days ( ) 57. When do leaves turn red according to the passage? A. When the weather is warm and rainy. B. When the sugar meets cool air. C. When the trees need more food. D. When the chlorophyll comes back. ( ) 58. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Trees Grow B. The Colors of Flowers C. Why Leaves Change Color D. The Best Time to Plant Trees C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条最合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( ) 59. Tom likes playing computer games very much. He stays up late every night playing games. Now he feels tired all day and can't focus in class. ( ) 60. Lucy is a kind girl. She always helps her friends. But sometimes her friends ask her to do their homework for them. She doesn't know how to refuse. ( ) 61. Peter is good at running. He wants to join the school sports team. But his parents worry about his study and don't agree. ( ) 62. Jane loves animals. She wants to be a vet (兽医) when she grows up. She wants to know more about how to look after animals. ( ) 63. Mike is new in the school. He is shy and has no friends here. He feels lonely and doesn't know what to do. A. You should talk to your parents. Tell them your dream and promise to study hard. Ask them to trust you. B. You can join an animal volunteer group. There you can learn how to care for animals and get some experience. C. You need to have a good talk with your friends. Let them know that you are tired and need to rest. Real friends should support each other. D. You should learn to say "no". Helping friends is good, but doing their homework is wrong. Just tell them you can't do it. E. You'd better stop playing games late at night. Go to bed early and get enough sleep. Then you will have energy for school. F. Don't worry. Try to talk to your classmates more. You can join some clubs to meet new people who share your interests. G. You can ask your teacher for help. They may have some good ideas for you to improve your grades. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 also at bad be eat good keep quick read start we with Do you want to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, eat a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. They are 66 for your body. Don't eat too 67 . It's bad for your stomach. Second, do more exercise. Exercise can make you strong. You can run, swim or play basketball. It is 68 a good way to relax. Third, have good living habits. Get up early and go to bed early. Don't stay up late. Brush your teeth twice a day. This can help you 69 away from illness. Fourth, drink enough water. Water is very important to 70 body. Drink eight glasses of water a day. Finally, be happy. Being happy is good for your health. So smile every day! If you can do these things, you 71 healthy and happy. Remember, health is the first step to success. Start 72 today! 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______71. ______ 72. ______ 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last weekend, my class went on a school trip to a farm. It was a sunny but cold day. We met at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and took a bus there. When we arrived, the farmer showed us around the farm. First, we visited the vegetable garden. We saw tomatoes, potatoes and carrots growing there. Then, we fed the chickens. It was fun to hold the food in our hands and see them run to us. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. We shared the food we brought from home. After lunch, we picked strawberries. The strawberries were sweet and juicy. Many of us ate more than we picked! Before we left, the farmer gave each of us a bag of fresh vegetables as a gift. We were tired but happy. It was a great day to get close to nature and learn where our food comes from. 76. Where did the class go last weekend? 77. How was the weather that day? 78. What did they do first on the farm? 79. When did they have a picnic? 80. Why did the writer think it was a great day? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解中国的传统节日。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍端午节（The Dragon Boat Festival）。 邮件内容提示 具体内容 节日信息​ 1. 时间：农历五月初五 2. 天气：通常很热 庆祝活动​ 1. 吃粽子 2. 赛龙舟 3. 挂艾草 感受​ 1. 有趣且有意义 2. …… 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about a traditional Chinese festival—The Dragon Boat Festival.______________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 二、语法选择 31-35 CBABB 36-40 ACBCA 三、完形填空 41-45 BCCAB 46-48 DAA 四、阅读理解 49-53 BCCCB 54-58 ABABC 59-63 EDABF 五、短文填空 66. good 67. quickly 68. also 69. keep 70. our 71. will be 72. eating 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76. They went to a farm. 77. It was sunny but cold. 78. They visited the vegetable garden first. 79. They had a picnic at noon. 80. Because it was a great day to get close to nature and learn where food comes from. 书面表达范文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about a traditional Chinese festival—The Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. The weather is usually hot at that time. On that day, we usually eat zongzi, which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The most exciting part is the dragon boat races. People row boats quickly to the beat of drums. We also hang ai caoon the door to keep bugs away. It is not only fun but also meaningful. I really love this festival! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $