Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)新四年级上册英语暑假自学课(教科版·新教材)

2026-06-12
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教科版四年级上册 Unit 3 I'm the Chef Today! 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 顺序词 First / Next / Then / Last 的误用 【语法点拨】 描述步骤时要正确使用顺序词:First(首先)用于第一步,Next(接下来)用于第二步,Then(然后)用于后续步骤,Last(最后)用于最后一步。注意它们的位置和顺序。 First, wash the greens. (首先,洗菜。) Next, add some water to a pot. (接下来,往锅里加水。) Then, add the noodles. (然后,加入面条。) Last, enjoy your noodles! (最后,享用你的面条!) 【易错提示】 常见错误:顺序混乱(× First... Then... Next...)、漏掉顺序词、或用 And then 代替 Then。注意 First, Next, Then, Last 后面要加逗号。 【知识演练01】选择正确的答案。 1. 选择正确的答案:( ) ________, wash the vegetables. A. First B. Next C. Then 2. 选择正确的答案:( ) First, add water. ________, wait for the water to boil. A. Last B. Then C. First 3. 选择正确的答案:( ) First, wash the greens. Next, cut them. ________, cook them. A. First B. Next C. Then 4. 用 First / Next / Then / Last 填空:________, put the dumplings into the pot. 5. 改错题:First wash the greens. Next add water. Then add noodles. 语法易错02 祈使句的肯定与否定形式 【语法点拨】 祈使句用来表示命令、请求或建议。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句在动词原形前加 Don't。 Wash the greens.(肯定) (洗菜。) Don't touch the hot pot.(否定) (不要碰热锅。) Be careful with the hot water! (小心热水!) 【易错提示】 常见错误:祈使句前加了主语(× You wash the greens.)、否定形式忘加 Don't(× Not touch...)、或在祈使句后加了 -s/-es(× Washes the greens.)。 【知识演练02】选择正确的答案。 1. 选择正确的答案:( ) ________ the noodles into the pot. A. Put B. Puts C. Putting 2. 选择正确的答案:( ) ________ touch the hot stove! It's dangerous! A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't 3. 选择正确的答案:( ) ________ careful! The water is hot. A. Be B. Are C. Is 4. 将下列句子改为否定句:Stir the dumplings. 5. 改错题:You add some water to the pot. 语法易错03 动词与介词的搭配(add...to / wait for / stir...with) 【语法点拨】 做饭时常用的动词短语需要记住正确的介词搭配:add...to...(把...加入...)、wait for(等待)、stir...with...(用...搅拌...)。 Add some water to the pot. (往锅里加些水。) Wait for the water to boil. (等水烧开。) Stir the dumplings with a spoon. (用勺子搅拌饺子。) 【易错提示】 常见错误:漏掉介词(× Add water the pot.)、用错介词(× Wait the water to boil.)、或介词搭配错误。 【知识演练03】选择正确的答案。 1. 选择正确的答案:( ) Please add some salt ________ the soup. A. in B. to C. on 2. 选择正确的答案:( ) ________ for the water to boil. A. Wait B. Waiting C. Waits 3. 选择正确的答案:( ) Stir the noodles ________ a spoon. A. by B. use C. with 4. 用适当的介词填空:Add the greens ________ the pot. 5. 改错题:Wait the dumplings to come up. 语法易错04 Be careful with... 句型的使用 【语法点拨】 "Be careful with..." 用来提醒别人小心某物。with 后面接名词,表示"小心/注意..." Be careful with the hot water! (小心热水!) Be careful with the knife! (小心刀!) Be careful with the hot pot! (小心热锅!) 【易错提示】 常见错误:漏掉 with(× Be careful the hot water!)、或在 with 后加动词(× Be careful with touch...)。 【知识演练04】选择正确的答案。 1. 选择正确的答案:( ) ________ careful with the hot stove! A. Be B. Is C. Are 2. 选择正确的答案:( ) Be careful ________ the knife. It's sharp! A. to B. with C. for 3. 选择正确的答案:( ) — The pot is hot. — ________ A. Be careful with it! B. Be careful it! C. Careful with it! 4. 翻译:小心热水! 5. 改错题:Be careful the hot pot! 综合提升(共50分) 一、排序题。请用 First / Next / Then / Last 给下列步骤排序(10分) ( ) Add some water to the pot. ( ) Wait for the water to boil. ( ) Add the noodles. ( ) Enjoy the noodles! 二、填空题。根据课文内容,用适当的词完成煮饺子的步骤(10分) 1. ________, add water into a pot. 2. ________ for the water to boil. 3. ________, add the dumplings. 4. Then, ________ the dumplings with a spoon. 5. Last, take them ________. Time to eat! 三、情景选择。选择正确的答案(10分) ( ) 1. 你想让同伴小心热锅,应该说: A. Be careful the hot pot! B. Be careful with the hot pot! C. Careful the hot pot! ( ) 2. 老师让你把青菜加到锅里,应该说: A. Add the greens to the pot. B. You add the greens to the pot. C. Adds the greens to the pot. ( ) 3. 你想告诉同伴等水烧开,应该说: A. Wait the water to boil. B. Waiting for the water to boil. C. Wait for the water to boil. ( ) 4. 妈妈让你不要碰热锅,应该说: A. Not touch the hot pot! B. Don't touch the hot pot! C. Doesn't touch the hot pot! ( ) 5. 描述做面条的步骤,正确的顺序是: A. First... Then... Next... Last... B. First... Next... Then... Last... C. Last... First... Next... Then... 四、判断题。判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)(10分) ( ) 1. First wash the greens. ( ) 2. Don't touch the hot stove! ( ) 3. Add some water in the pot. ( ) 4. Be careful with the knife! ( ) 5. Wait the dumplings to come up. 五、实践任务。发挥创意,完成下列实践任务(10分) A. 制作烹饪步骤卡(5分) 请根据本单元所学内容,选择一道你喜欢的中式美食(如面条、饺子、馄饨等), 用 First / Next / Then / Last 写出烹饪步骤,并用英语写出对应的表达。 示例(煮面条): 1. First, wash the greens. → 首先,洗菜。 2. Next, add some water to a pot. → 接下来,往锅里加水。 3. ________________________________ → ________________________________ 4. ________________________________ → ________________________________ 5. ________________________________ → ________________________________ B. 情景表演(5分) 请与同伴合作,设计一个「教朋友做饭」的情景对话,要求: • 包含老师(Teacher)和学生(Student)两个角色 • 使用本单元所学的顺序词和祈使句 • 对话至少包含6个回合 Teacher: ________________________________________________________________ Student: ________________________________________________________________ Teacher: ________________________________________________________________ Student: ________________________________________________________________ Teacher: ________________________________________________________________ Student: ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】A B C Next First, wash the greens. Next, add water. Then, add noodles. 【知识演练02】A B A Don't stir the dumplings. Add some water to the pot. 【知识演练03】B A C to Wait for the dumplings to come up. 【知识演练04】A B A Be careful with the hot water! Be careful with the hot pot! 【综合提升】 一、1.First 2.Next 3.Then 4.Last 二、1.First 2.Wait 3.Next 4.stir 5.out 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 四、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 五、A. 3. Then, add the noodles. → 然后,加入面条。 4. Then, stir the noodles. → 然后,搅拌面条。 5. Last, enjoy the noodles! → 最后,享用面条! B. Teacher: First, wash the greens. Student: OK. What's next? Teacher: Next, add some water to a pot. Student: Then what? Teacher: Then, wait for the water to boil. Be careful with the hot water! Student: OK. I will be careful! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)新四年级上册英语暑假自学课(教科版·新教材)
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Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)新四年级上册英语暑假自学课(教科版·新教材)
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