内容正文:
四年级上册暑假自学课(教科版)
Unit 6 I Love My Family
语法易错+巩固练习
语法易错01 建议句型用法混淆
【语法点拨】
本单元学习如何向他人寻求建议和给出建议。常用的建议句型有:
(1)What can I do? 用于向他人寻求建议,意为"我可以做什么呢?"
(2)I think you can... 用于给出建议,意为"我觉得你可以……"
(3)Why don't you...? 用于提出建议,意为"你为什么不……呢?"
(4)Maybe you can... 用于委婉建议,意为"也许你可以……"
【易错提示】注意区分建议句型的使用场合。What can I do?是寻求建议,I think you can... / Why don't you...? / Maybe you can...是给出建议。句型结构要记牢,不要混淆。
【知识演练01】
(1)当你想向朋友寻求建议时,应该说:
A. I think you can help me.
B. What can I do?
C. Maybe you can do it.
(2)当你建议朋友给妈妈做一张卡片时,可以说:
A. What can I do for Mum?
B. I think you can make a card.
C. Why don't you sing a song?
(3)选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: My grandma's birthday is coming. _______________
B: _______________ You can cook noodles for her.
A. What can I do? / I think you can make her happy.
B. Why don't you come? / Maybe you can go.
C. Maybe you can sing. / What can I do?
(4)根据情境选择正确的建议句型:朋友想给家人惊喜,你可以说:
A. What can I do?
B. Why don't you buy a gift?
C. I think you can ask him.
语法易错02 时间介词in/at混淆
【语法点拨】
表示一天中的不同时间段时,要使用不同的时间介词:
(1)in the morning 在早上/上午
(2)in the afternoon 在下午
(3)in the evening 在晚上(傍晚)
(4)at night 在夜间
【易错提示】morning, afternoon, evening前面用介词in,但night前面要用介词at,这是固定搭配,需要特别记忆。
【知识演练02】
(1)选择正确的介词填空:My father goes to work ______ the morning.
A. in
B. at
C. on
(2)选择正确的介词填空:I usually read books ______ night.
A. in
B. at
C. on
(3)判断下列句子是否正确,正确的写T,错误的写F。
① I like to take a walk in the evening. ( )
② She goes to bed in night. ( )
③ We have dinner at the afternoon. ( )
④ My mum comes home at night. ( )
(4)用in或at填空。
① I cook noodles for my grandma ______ the morning.
② He likes to read a book ______ night.
③ We often take a walk ______ the evening.
语法易错03 动词短语搭配错误
【语法点拨】
本单元学习了很多与家庭活动相关的动词短语,要注意动词与名词的正确搭配:
cook noodles 煮面条
make a card 制作卡片
take a walk 散步
sing a song 唱歌
read a book 读书
buy a birthday cake 买生日蛋糕 say nice words 说赞美的话
【易错提示】不同动词与名词的搭配是固定的,如cook常与食物搭配(cook noodles),make常与手工物品搭配(make a card),take与a walk是固定搭配。不要混淆动词的使用。
【知识演练03】
(1)选择正确的动词填空:I want to ______ a card for my mum.
A. cook
B. make
C. take
(2)选择正确的短语:给奶奶过生日时,我们可以______。
A. cook birthday noodles
B. make birthday noodles
C. do birthday noodles
(3)用cook, make, take, sing, read填空。
① I often ______ a walk with my grandpa in the evening.
② She likes to ______ songs for her family.
③ Can you ______ noodles?
④ I want to ______ a book before bed.
(4)将下列中文与正确的英文短语连线。
① 煮面条 A. make a card
② 做卡片 B. cook noodles
③ 散步 C. take a walk
请写出正确连线:①—______ ②—______ ③—______
综合提升
一、情景选择(选择合适的答语)
(1)朋友问你:"What can I do for my dad's birthday?" 你可以回答:
A. I think you can buy a gift.
B. What can I do?
C. At night.
(2)当你想建议朋友给妈妈做面条时,说:
A. Why don't you cook noodles for her?
B. I like noodles.
C. She can cook noodles.
二、完形填空
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hi, I'm Aiwen. My grandma's birthday is coming. I want to give her a surprise.
______ the morning, I can cook birthday noodles for her. ______ night,
I can sing a song. I can also ______ a card. I think she will be happy.
(1)①应填:A. In B. At C. On
(2)②应填:A. In B. At C. On
(3)③应填:A. cook B. make C. take
三、阅读理解
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Tomorrow is my mum's birthday. I want to do something special for her.
In the morning, I will clean the room. In the afternoon, I will cook noodles
for her. At night, I will sing a song and give her a card. I love my mum!
(1)Tomorrow is my dad's birthday. ( )
(2)I will cook noodles in the afternoon. ( )
(3)I will sing a song at night. ( )
(4)I will make a card for my mum. ( )
四、实践任务
你的家人即将过生日,请用英语写出你打算为他/她做什么。
My ______'s birthday is coming. I want to ______.
In the morning, I will ______.
In the afternoon, I will ______.
At night, I will ______.
参考答案
【知识演练01】
(1)B (What can I do? 用于向朋友寻求建议)
(2)B (I think you can make a card. 用于给出建议)
(3)A (What can I do? 寻求建议;I think you can... 给出建议)
(4)B (Why don't you buy a gift? 用于给朋友提建议)
【知识演练02】
(1)A (in the morning 在早上,morning前用介词in)
(2)B (at night 在夜间,night前用介词at)
(3)① T (in the evening用法正确)
② F (应改为at night,night前用at)
③ F (应改为in the afternoon,afternoon前用in)
④ T (at night用法正确)
(4)① in ② at ③ in
(morning/evening用in,night用at)
【知识演练03】
(1)B (make a card 制作卡片,make与手工物品搭配)
(2)A (cook birthday noodles 煮生日面条,cook与食物搭配)
(3)① take ② sing ③ cook ④ read
(4)①—B ②—A ③—C (①煮面条cook noodles;②做卡片make a card;③散步take a walk)
【综合提升】
一、(1)A (I think you can buy a gift. 用于给出建议)
(2)A (Why don't you cook noodles for her? 用于提出建议)
二、(1)A (In the morning, morning前用in)
(2)B (At night, night前用at)
(3)B (make a card 制作卡片)
三、(1)F (文中是mum's birthday,不是dad's birthday)
(2)T (文中提到In the afternoon, I will cook noodles for her)
(3)T (文中提到At night, I will sing a song)
(4)T (文中提到give her a card即make a card)
四、参考范文:
My mum's birthday is coming. I want to give her a surprise.
In the morning, I will cook noodles for her.
In the afternoon, I will make a card.
At night, I will sing a song.
(评分要点:正确使用时间介词in/at1分;正确使用动词短语1分;句子结构正确1分;内容完整1分)
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