Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级上册英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（教科版） Unit 1 Come on In! 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 Can I...? 与 May I...? 的区别 【语法点拨】 1. Can I...? 和 May I...? 都表示请求，但用法有区别： • Can I...? ——用于主人主动提供帮助或客人提出一般请求 • May I...? ——用于更礼貌、正式的请求，在作客时更合适 2. 对比例句： • Can I get you a drink? (主人主动询问) • May I have a look? (客人礼貌请求) • May I use the bathroom? (作客时礼貌请求) 【易错提示】Can I...? 用于主人提供帮助，May I...? 用于客人礼貌请求。作客时用 May I...? 更得体。 【知识演练01】 一、选择 Can I 或 May I 填空。 1. __________ get you a drink? 2. __________ have a look? 3. __________ use the bathroom? 4. __________ come in? 5. __________ sit here? 二、判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. 主人问客人要不要喝水，说：May I get you a drink? ( ) 2. 客人想看一看，说：Can I have a look? ( ) 3. 客人想借卫生间，说：May I use the bathroom? ( ) 4. 主人问客人要不要茶，说：Can I get you some tea? ( ) 5. 客人想坐下，说：Can I sit here? 三、情景选择。 ( ) 你是主人，想主动给客人拿点喝的，应该说： A. May I get you a drink? B. Can I get you a drink? C. Do you want a drink? 语法易错02 礼貌回答的正确方式 【语法点拨】 1. 对于 Can I get you...? 的回答： • 接受：先说 Thanks/Thank you，再说需求 例：Thanks. Water is fine. 或 Yes, please. • 拒绝：No, thanks. I'm good./No, thank you. 2. 对于 May I...? 的回答： • 同意：Sure./Sure! It's over there./No problem./Go ahead. • 拒绝（很少用）：可以说 Sorry, you can't. 【易错提示】Can I get you...? 回答时只回答 Yes/No不够礼貌，应先说 Thanks再说明需求。拒绝时用 I'm good更自然。 【知识演练02】 一、选择合适的答语，将序号填在括号内。 A. Thanks. Tea is fine. B. No, thanks. I'm good. C. Sure! It's over there. D. Yes, please. E. Sure. Go ahead. ( ) 1. —Can I get you a drink? ( ) 2. —Can I get you some tea? ( ) 3. —May I use the bathroom? ( ) 4. —May I have a look? ( ) 5. —Would you like some coffee? 二、判断下列回答是否礼貌正确，正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. —Can I get you a drink? —Yes. ( ) 2. —Can I get you some tea? —No, thanks. I'm good. ( ) 3. —May I use the bathroom? —Yes. ( ) 4. —Can I get you a drink? —Thank you. Water is fine. 语法易错03 主人与客人用语辨析 【语法点拨】 1. 主人（Host）说的话： • Welcome! （欢迎！） • Come on in! （进来吧！） • Have a seat. （请坐。） • This is for you. （这是给你的。）/ Can I get you...? 2. 客人（Guest）说的话： • Thank you!/Thanks! （谢谢！） • May I...? （我可以……吗？） • 收到礼物：Thank you! What beautiful flowers! 【易错提示】Welcome/Come on in/Have a seat 是主人对客人说的；Thank you/May I... 是客人对主人说的。注意区分角色。 【知识演练03】 一、判断下列句子是主人（H）还是客人（G）说的。 ( ) 1. Welcome! Come on in! ( ) 2. Thank you! What beautiful flowers! ( ) 3. Have a seat. ( ) 4. May I have a look? ( ) 5. This is for you. ( ) 6. Can I get you a drink? ( ) 7. May I use the bathroom? 二、情景选择。 ( ) 1. 你去朋友家做客，朋友给你开门，你应该说： A. Welcome! B. Thank you! C. Come on in! D. Have a seat. ( ) 2. 朋友送你一束花，你应该说： A. This is for you. B. Have a seat. C. Thank you! What beautiful flowers! D. Welcome! 语法易错04 初次见面用语及应答 【语法点拨】 1. 介绍他人时用 This is... 例句：Dad, this is Alice. Alice, this is my dad. 2. 初次见面问候：Nice to meet you. （很高兴见到你） 3. 回应问候：Nice to meet you too. （我也很高兴见到你） 注意：too 表示「也」，放在句末，不能省略！ 【易错提示】Nice to meet you 意思是「很高兴见到你」，用于初次见面。回答时必须加 too，不能说 Nice to meet you 或 Thank you。 【知识演练04】 一、选择正确的回答。 ( ) 1. —Nice to meet you. A. Thank you. B. Nice to meet you too. C. I'm fine. D. Goodbye. ( ) 2. —This is my friend Sam. A. Nice to meet you. B. I'm fine. C. See you. D. Good morning. 二、判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. 回答 Nice to meet you. 时，应该说 Nice to meet you too. ( ) 2. 介绍朋友给爸爸认识，可以说：Dad, this is my friend. ( ) 3. Nice to meet you. 的意思是「你好吗」。 ( ) 4. 初次见面时可以说 Nice to meet you. 三、情景选择。 ( ) 1. 朋友介绍他爸爸给你认识，你应该说： A. Nice to meet you. B. Have a seat. C. Welcome! D. Go ahead. 综合提升 一、选择合适的单词或短语填空。 A. May B. too C. for D. seat E. welcome 1. Have a __________, please. 2. This is __________ you. It's a gift. 3. __________ I use the bathroom? 4. You're __________. Come on in! 5. Nice to meet you, __________. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Can I get you a drink? —__________ A. Yes, I can. B. Thanks. Water is fine. C. I'm fine, thanks. D. No problem. ( ) 2. —May I use the bathroom? —__________ A. Thank you. B. Sure! It's over there. C. Have a seat. D. Come on in! ( ) 3. —Nice to meet you. —__________ A. Thank you. B. I'm fine. C. Nice to meet you too. D. See you. ( ) 4. A good __________ says Welcome! to the guest. A. guest B. baby C. host D. friend ( ) 5. This is __________ you. It's a gift. A. at B. for C. to D. in ( ) 6. 主人想问客人要不要喝点东西，应该说： A. May I have a look? B. Can I get you a drink? C. Nice to meet you. D. Go ahead. 三、给下列句子选择正确的应答语。（填序号） A. Sure! It's over there. B. Nice to meet you too. C. Hello, I'm Bobby. D. Hi, Mike. 1. Hello, I'm Jim. ( ) 2. Nice to meet you. ( ) 3. Hi, Wang Bing. ( ) 4. May I use the bathroom? ( ) 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. Can I 2. May I 3. May I 4. May I 5. May I 二、1-5: F T T T T 解析：第1题主人说 Can I get you...? 更合适 三、B 【知识演练02】 一、1-5: A/B D C E B/A 解析：第1题A(B)均可；第5题D(B)均可 二、1-4: F T F T 解析：第1题应说 Thanks/Yes, please；第3题应说 Sure/Go ahead 【知识演练03】 一、1-7: H G H G H H G 二、1-2: B C 【知识演练04】 一、1-2: B A 二、1-4: T T F T 解析：第3题 Nice to meet you 意思是「很高兴见到你」 三、A 综合提升 一、1-5: D C A E B 二、1-6: B B C C B B 三、1-4: C B D A 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $