Unit 8 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级上册英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（教科版） Unit 8 Joy in the Air 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 favourite前必须用限定词 【语法点拨】 1. favourite 表示「最喜欢的」，是形容词，前面必须有形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their）或名词所有格修饰。 2. 常见句型：My favourite + 名词 + is + 事物名称 例句： • My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。 • His favourite food is mooncakes. 他最喜欢的食物是月饼。 【易错提示】favourite不能单独使用！不能说 'Favourite festival is Spring Festival.' 必须说 'My favourite festival is...' 【知识演练01】 一、选择正确的答案填空。 ( ) 1. _______ favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. I B. My C. Me ( ) 2. What's _______ favourite food? A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 3. _______ favourite subject is English. A. He B. His C. Him 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. ____ (I) favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 2. What is ____ (you) favourite colour? 3. ____ (Tom) favourite food is dumplings. 语法易错02 节日时间介词 during vs on 【语法点拨】 1. during + 节日期间（表示在整个节日期间） 例：What do people do during the Spring Festival? 人们在春节期间做什么？ 2. on + 具体某一天/节日当天（表示在那一天） 例：On that day, we have a big meal. 在那天，我们吃大餐。 【易错提示】during强调「在……期间」（一段时间），on强调「在……那天」（具体时间点）。说节日活动时两者都可能用到，要注意语境！ 【知识演练02】 一、选择 during 或 on 填空。 1. What do you do _______ the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. _______ that day, we eat mooncakes. 3. We make rice dumplings _______ the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. _______ the Spring Festival, people visit family and friends. 二、选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we watch the moon. A. During B. On C. In ( ) 2. _______ that day, we don't go to school. A. During B. On C. At 语法易错03 节日活动动词短语搭配 【语法点拨】 本单元常见节日活动动词短语（固定搭配）： • watch fireworks 看烟花 • eat mooncakes 吃月饼 • visit family and friends 拜访亲友 • give out gifts 分发礼物 • make rice dumplings 包粽子 • have a big meal 吃大餐 • watch the moon 赏月 【易错提示】英语中「看」可以用watch/see/look at/visit等，但节日活动中：看烟花用watch，看电视用watch，看电影用see，看朋友用visit。不能随意替换！ 【知识演练03】 一、将下列活动与对应的节日连线。 1. eat mooncakes A. Spring Festival 2. make rice dumplings B. Mid-Autumn Festival 3. watch fireworks C. Dragon Boat Festival 4. watch the moon D. （同上） 二、根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 春节时我们拜访亲友。 During the Spring Festival, we __________. 2. 中秋节我们吃月饼。 We ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 语法易错04 节日名称的大小写规则 【语法点拨】 1. 中国传统节日作为专有名词，每个单词的首字母都要大写。 • Spring Festival 春节 • Lantern Festival 元宵节 • Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 • Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 2. 注意：festival 前面有具体节日名称时也要大写！ ❌ the spring festival ✓ the Spring Festival 【易错提示】节日名称是专有名词，不能小写！特别是festival这个词，前面有节日名称时F也要大写。这是学生最容易忽视的地方。 【知识演练04】 一、判断下列节日名称书写是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F并改正。 1. ( ) the spring festival ________________________ 2. ( ) Dragon boat Festival ________________________ 3. ( ) Mid-autumn Festival ________________________ 4. ( ) Lantern Festival ________________________ 二、按正确格式抄写下列节日名称。 1. ________________________ (中秋节) 2. ________________________ (春节) 综合提升 一、情景选择。根据对话情境，选择最佳答案。（10分） ( ) 1. —What's your favourite festival? —___________ favourite festival is the Spring Festival. A. I B. My C. Me ( ) 2. —What do you do _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival? —We eat mooncakes and watch the moon. A. during B. on C. at ( ) 3. _______ that day, we have a big meal. A. During B. On C. In ( ) 4. We _______ fireworks during the Spring Festival. A. look B. see C. watch ( ) 5. _______ is in January or February. A. spring festival B. Spring Festival C. The Spring Festival 二、词汇运用。用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. ____ (he) favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. What do people do _______ (在……期间) the Lantern Festival? 3. We often ____ (拜访) our grandparents during the Spring Festival. 4. ____ (在那天), we give out gifts to our friends. 5. The ____ (Mid-Autumn Festival) is my favourite. 三、完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确答案。（10分） My name is Lucy. 1. _______ favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is usually 2. _______ September or October. 3. _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes 4. _______ watch the moon. They are round 5. _______ the moon. ( ) 1. A. I B. My C. Me ( ) 2. A. during B. on C. in ( ) 3. A. During B. On C. At ( ) 4. A. but B. and C. or ( ) 5. A. like B. is C. are 四、阅读理解。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（10分） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is usually in January or February. During the Spring Festival, people are very busy. They clean their houses and buy new clothes. On New Year's Eve, families have a big meal together. They eat dumplings and watch fireworks. Children can get red packets (红包) with money. Everyone is happy during this festival. ( ) 1. The Spring Festival is usually in March. ( ) 2. People clean their houses during the Spring Festival. ( ) 3. On New Year's Eve, families watch TV together. ( ) 4. Children can get red packets during the Spring Festival. ( ) 5. People eat mooncakes during the Spring Festival. 五、写作。请根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的节日。（10分） 提示： • What's your favourite festival? • When is it? • What do you do during the festival? • Why do you like it? 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1-3 BBB 二、1. My 2. your 3. Tom's 【知识演练02】 一、1. during 2. On 3. during 4. During 二、1-2 AB 【知识演练03】 一、1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B 二、1. visit family and friends 2. eat mooncakes 【知识演练04】 一、1. F, the Spring Festival 2. F, Dragon Boat Festival 3. F, Mid-Autumn Festival 4. T 二、1. Mid-Autumn Festival 2. Spring Festival 【综合提升】 一、1-5 BABCC 二、1. His 2. during 3. visit 4. On that day 5. Mid-Autumn Festival 三、1-5 BCABA 四、1-5 FFTTF 五、（参考范文） My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is usually in January or February. During the Spring Festival, I visit my grandparents with my parents. On New Year's Eve, we have a big meal together. We eat dumplings and watch fireworks. I can get red packets from my relatives. I like the Spring Festival because I can play with my cousins and eat delicious food. Everyone is happy during this festival. 【写作评分标准】 • 内容完整（4分）：包含最喜欢的节日、时间、活动、喜欢的原因 • 语法正确（3分）：favourite前有限定词，介词使用正确，节日名称大写正确 • 词汇丰富（2分）：使用本单元动词短语 • 书写规范（1分）：大小写、标点正确 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $