Unit 7 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级上册英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（教科版） Unit 7 Family Time 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 What does...do? 句型中助动词的使用 【语法点拨】 询问职业时，使用句型 What does + 主语(第三人称单数) + do? 当主语是 he/she/it 或单数人名时，助动词用 does，后面的实义动词用原形。回答时用 He/She is + 职业名词。 What does your father do? （你爸爸是做什么工作的？） He is a teacher. （他是一名教师。） What does she do? She is a nurse. （她是做什么的？她是一名护士。） 【易错提示】 易错点：① 主语是第三人称单数时，助动词要用 does，不是 do；② 问句中 does 后面用动词原形 do，不是 does；③ 回答时用 He/She is + 职业，不是 He/She does. 【知识演练01】 1. —What ______ your mother do? —She is a doctor. A. do B. does C. is 2. —What does your uncle do? —________ a farmer. A. He does B. He is C. He do 3. —________ does your sister do? —She is a scientist. A. What B. Who C. When 4. What does he do? (根据实际情况回答) ________________________________ 5. What does your mother do? (根据实际情况回答) ________________________________ 语法易错02 时间介词 in 与 at 的用法 【语法点拨】 表示时间段时：in the morning（在上午）、in the afternoon（在下午）、in the evening（在晚上）。但表示在夜间时要用 at night，这是固定搭配。at 还用于具体时刻前，如 at 7 o'clock。 I go to school in the morning. （我在上午去上学。） He comes home in the evening. （他在晚上回家。） She goes to bed at night. （她在夜间睡觉。（at night 固定搭配）） 【易错提示】 易错提示：evening 和 night 的区别！in the evening（傍晚到睡前，约6-9点）；at night（夜间，天黑到天亮）。不要说 in the night，应该说 at night！ 【知识演练02】 1. My father goes to work ______ the morning. A. in B. at C. on 2. The baby sleeps ______ night and plays ______ the morning. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; at 3. What do you usually do ______ the evening? A. in B. at C. on 4. My mum comes home ______ 6 o'clock ______ the evening. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; at 5. I like to read books ______ night. It's quiet. A. in B. at C. on 语法易错03 第三人称单数动词变化 【语法点拨】 当主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词时，一般现在时的动词要加 -s 或 -es。go → goes, come → comes, do → does, watch → watches。助动词 does 已经体现了第三人称单数，后面动词要用原形。 He goes to work at 8 o'clock. （他8点钟去上班。（goes）） She comes home at 5 in the afternoon. （她下午5点回家。（comes）） It sounds good. （这听起来不错。（sounds）） 【易错提示】 易错警示：① 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾的动词加 -es：go→goes, watch→watches, do→does；② 助动词 does 后面的动词要用原形：What does he do? 不是 What does he does? 【知识演练03】 1. She ______ (go) to school at 7:30 in the morning. 2. My father ______ (come) home at 6 in the evening. 3. What ______ he do? He ______ (watch) TV at night. 4. 选出错误的一项并改正：He don't goes to work on Sundays. A. don't → doesn't B. goes → go C. 以上都要改 5. 选出错误的一项并改正：What does your mother does? A. 第一个 does → do B. 第二个 does → do C. 两个都要改 语法易错04 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法 【语法点拨】 不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。注意：判断标准是发音，不是字母！如 an hour（元音音素开头），a university（辅音音素/j/开头）。 He is a teacher. （a 用于辅音音素开头的 teacher /t/） She is an IT worker. （an 用于元音音素开头的 IT /aɪ/） My aunt is an nurse. （an 用于元音音素开头的 nurse /n/ —— 错误！nurse 是辅音开头，用 a） 【易错提示】 易错提醒：① 看发音不看字母！an hour（h不发音），a university（u发/ju:/）；② nurse, farmer, teacher 等以辅音音素开头，用 a；③ IT worker, engineer, artist 以元音音素开头，用 an。 【知识演练04】 1. My father is ______ IT worker. A. a B. an C. / 2. She is ______ nurse. She works in a hospital. A. a B. an C. / 3. Is your brother ______ policeman? A. a B. an C. / 4. My mother is ______ engineer. She designs buildings. A. a B. an C. / 5. 选出错误并改正：My uncle is an farmer. A. an → a B. farmer → farmers C. is → are 综合提升（共55分） 一、情景对话选择。根据所给情景，选择最合适的表达。（14分） ( ) 1. 你想询问同学他爸爸的职业，应该说： A. What does your father do? B. What is your father doing? C. What do your father do? ( ) 2. 你想告诉朋友你妈妈是一名护士，应该说： A. My mother is nurse. B. My mother is a nurse. C. My mother does a nurse. ( ) 3. 你想询问对方妈妈什么时候去上班，应该说： A. What does your mother go to work? B. When does your mother go to work? C. Where does your mother go to work? ( ) 4. 朋友问你爸爸几点回家，你爸爸晚上7点回家，你应该回答： A. He goes home at 7 in the evening. B. He go home at 7 in the evening. C. He is go home at 7 in the evening. ( ) 5. 你想说自己上午去上学，应该说： A. I go to school at the morning. B. I go to school in the morning. C. I go to school on the morning. ( ) 6. 你想询问对方晚上做什么，应该说： A. What do you do at night? B. What do you do in night? C. What does you do at night? ( ) 7. 你想介绍你叔叔是一名IT工作者，应该说： A. My uncle is a IT worker. B. My uncle is an IT worker. C. My uncle does an IT worker. 二、完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。（10分） Hello! My name is Aiwen. I want to tell you about my family. My father is 1. ________ taxi driver. He is very busy. He 2. ________ to work at 5 in the morning. He 3. ________ (come) home at 1 in the afternoon. He goes to bed 4. ________ night. My mother is 5. ________ nurse. She goes to work at 5:30 in the morning. She comes home at 3 in the afternoon. What 6. ________ I do? I'm a student, of course. I 7. ________ (go) to school at 7:30 in the morning. I come home at 4 in the afternoon. I go to bed at 9 8. ________ night. I love my family! ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 3. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 6. A. do B. does C. are ( ) 7. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 8. A. in B. at C. on 三、图文匹配。请将下列职业与相应的工作场景连线。（10分） A. works in a hospital B. works in a school C. drives a taxi D. works on a farm E. keeps people safe 1. teacher 2. doctor 3. farmer 4. policeman 　 5. taxi driver　　　　　　 四、句型转换。按要求改写下列句子。（10分） 1. My father is a teacher.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your father ________? 2. She goes to work at 8 o'clock.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ to work? 3. He is a doctor.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________ ________ a doctor? Yes, ________ ________. 4. My mother is a nurse.（改为否定句） My mother ________ ________ a nurse. 5. Does your father go to work in the morning?（根据实际情况回答） ________, ________ ________. / ________, ________ ________. 五、阅读理解。阅读短文，完成下列任务。（11分） Read about Yafei's family: My name is Yafei. I have a happy family. My mother is an IT worker. She goes to work at 10 in the morning and comes home at 8 in the evening. My father is a teacher. He goes to school at 7:30 in the morning. He comes home at 6 in the evening. He often reads books at night. I am a student. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning and come home at 4 in the afternoon. I do my homework in the evening. We are busy, but we love each other. On weekends, we often play games together. 任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。（5分） ( ) 1. Yafei's mother is a teacher. ( ) 2. Yafei's father goes to work at 7:30 in the morning. ( ) 3. Yafei comes home at 4 in the afternoon. ( ) 4. Yafei's mother comes home at 6 in the evening. ( ) 5. The family often play games together on weekends. 任务二：回答问题。（6分） 1. What does Yafei's mother do? ________________________________________________ 2. When does Yafei's father come home? ________________________________________________ 3. What does Yafei do in the evening? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 【知识演练01】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. He is a/an... 5. She is a/an... 【知识演练02】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【知识演练03】 1. goes 2. comes 3. does; watches 4. C 5. B 【知识演练04】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【综合提升】 一、情景选择：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 二、完形填空：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 三、图文匹配：1-B 2-A 3-D 4-E 5-C 四、句型转换：1.What does; do 2.When does; go 3.Is he; he is 4.is not 5.Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 五、阅读理解：任务一：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 任务二：1.She is an IT worker. 2.He comes home at 6 in the evening. 3.She/He does her/his homework in the evening. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $