Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级上册英语暑假自学课（教科版·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（教科版） Unit 2 Help Yourself 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 Would you like...? 与 Do you like...? 混淆 语法点拨 Would you like...? 用于询问对方是否想要某物，强调当下的意愿；而 Do you like...? 用于询问对方是否喜欢某物，强调长期的喜好。 • Would you like some rice? （你想要些米饭吗？— 问此时此刻的意愿） • Do you like rice? （你喜欢米饭吗？— 问平时的喜好） 易错提示 回答 Would you like...? 时，肯定用 Yes, please. 否定用 No, thanks./No, thanks. I am good.；而回答 Do you like...? 时，用 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 知识演练01 选择正确的句子完成对话。 1. —________ some noodles? —Yes, please. A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Are you like 2. —________ apples? —Yes, I do. They are yummy. A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Can you 3. 当你想询问客人是否想要些汤时，你应该说：________ A. Do you like soup? B. Would you like some soup? 4. 客人问你「Would you like some juice?」，你不想要，应该回答：________ A. No, I don't. B. No, thanks. I am good. C. Yes, I do. 5. —Would you like some fish? —________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, please. 语法易错02 疑问句中 some 与 any 的误用 语法点拨 通常情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。但在表示请求、建议或提供 时，即使是疑问句也要用 some。 • Would you like some rice? （提供食物时用some） • Can I have some more soup? （请求时用some） • Do you have any questions? （一般疑问句用any） 易错提示 在 Would you like...? / Can I have...? / Could you please...? 这类表示提供、请求 的句子中，即使是否定疑问句也用some，如：Would you like some water? 知识演练02 用 some 或 any 填空。 1. Would you like ________ water? 2. Can I have ________ more rice, please? 3. Do you have ________ tissues? 4. I don't have ________ juice. 5. Could you please pass me ________ fish? 语法易错03 礼貌请求表达方式的层级混淆 语法点拨 表示请求时，Could you please...? 比 Can you...? 更礼貌委婉；May I...? 比 Can I...? 更正式客气。另外注意语序：Could you please + 动词原形 + 其他？ 礼貌层级（由低到高）： Can you pass me the water? → Could you please pass me the water? → Would you mind passing me the water? 易错提示 Could you please 后接动词原形，不是不定式！不要说 Could you please to pass me... 应该说 Could you please pass me... 知识演练03 选择最佳答案。 1. ________ you please pass me the tissues? A. Can B. Could C. May 2. Could you please ________ me the rice? A. to pass B. passing C. pass 3. —Could you please help me? —________ A. Sure. B. Yes, I could. C. No, I couldn't. 4. 在餐厅想请服务员递水，最礼貌的说法是：________ A. Pass me the water. B. Could you please pass me the water? C. Can you pass me water? 5. ________ I have some more soup? A. Can B. Could C. A和B都可以 语法易错04 顺序连接词 First/Next/Then/Last 混淆 语法点拨 描述步骤顺序时：First（首先）→ Next（接下来）→ Then（然后）→ Last（最后）。注意：First 和 Last 分别用于开头和结尾，Next 和 Then 用于中间步骤，可互换使用。 例句（煮面条步骤）： First, add some water to a pot. Next, wait for the water to boil. Then, add the noodles. Last, enjoy! 易错提示 顺序词后面要加逗号，且句首单词首字母要大写！不要说 first add water，应该说 First, add water. 知识演练04 用 First/Next/Then/Last 填空，完成煮饺子的步骤。 ________, add water into a pot. Wait for the water to boil. ________, add the dumplings. (Be careful with the hot water!) ________, stir the dumplings with a spoon. When the dumplings come up to the top, add some cold water. Wait until they come up again. ________, take them out. 综合提升（共59分） 一、情景对话选择。根据所给情景，选择最合适的表达。（14分） ( ) 1. 你是主人，想询问客人是否想要些茶，应该说： A. Do you like tea? B. Would you like some tea? C. Can you drink tea? ( ) 2. 你是客人，够不到远处的盐，想请旁边的人帮忙递一下，最礼貌的说法是： A. Pass me the salt. B. Can you pass me the salt? C. Could you please pass me the salt? ( ) 3. 主人问你「Would you like some cake?」，你已经吃饱了，应该回答： A. No, I don't. B. No, thanks. I am good. C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. 你想询问同桌是否喜欢面条，应该说： A. Would you like noodles? B. Do you like noodles? C. Can you eat noodles? ( ) 5. 客人对你说「The food is great!」，你应该回答： A. Thank you! B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. ( ) 6. —Do you have ________ questions? —No, I don't. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 7. —________ I have some more soup, please? —Sure. Here you are. A. Do B. Can C. Are 二、图文匹配。请将下列餐桌礼仪图片与相应的描述连线。（10分） A B C D E ( ) 1. Could you please pass me the rice? ( ) 2. No, thanks. I am good. ( ) 3. Would you like some soup? ( ) 4. Thank you for the dinner! ( ) 5. Could you please pass me the tissues? 三、完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。（10分） It is dinner time. Yiming is at his friend Lucas's house. Lucas's mum is a good host. Lucas's Mum: 1. ________ you like some fish? Yiming: Yes, 2. ________. It looks yummy! Lucas's Mum: Here you are. Would you like 3. ________ rice? Yiming: No, 4. ________. I am good. Yiming: Could you 5. ________ pass me the water, please? Lucas: Sure. Here you are. Yiming: Thank you! The dinner is great! Lucas's Mum: I am glad you like it. ( ) 1. A. Do B. Would C. Can ( ) 2. A. I do B. please C. thanks ( ) 3. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 4. A. I don't B. thanks C. please ( ) 5. A. please B. to please C. pleasing 四、跨学科实践。结合数学、科学与语言知识，完成下列任务。（15分） A. 数学与英语结合（5分） 下图是四位小朋友晚餐吃的食物数量统计。根据图示回答问题。 1. How many bowls of rice would Lucas like? He would like ________ bowls. 2. Who would like the most rice? ________ would like the most rice. 3. How many bowls of rice do they want in total (总共)? ________ bowls. B. 健康与礼仪结合（5分） 根据健康饮食知识，判断下列行为是否正确，用T（正确）或F（错误）表示。 ( ) 1. 客人应该说「Could you please pass me the vegetables?」来请求蔬菜。 ( ) 2. 主人问「Would you like some more cake?」，即使你吃饱了也要说Yes, please. ( ) 3. 用餐时应该均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果。 ( ) 4. 如果食物掉在地上，应该说「Excuse me. May I get a new spoon, please?」 ( ) 5. 用餐结束后，应该对主人说「Thank you!」 C. 语言与逻辑结合（5分） 请用 First / Next / Then / Last 填空，完成制作水果沙拉的步骤。 ________, wash the fruits. Cut them into small pieces. ________, put the fruits into a big bowl. ________, add some yogurt and mix them well. ________, enjoy the fruit salad with your family! 五、实践任务。发挥创意，完成下列实践任务。（10分） A. 制作餐桌礼仪清单（5分） 请根据本单元所学内容，制作一份「Good Table Manners」清单，至少写出5条餐桌礼仪， 并用英语写出对应的表达。 示例： 1. 想请别人递东西时 → Could you please pass me the ...? 2. ________________________________ → ________________________________ 3. ________________________________ → ________________________________ 4. ________________________________ → ________________________________ 5. ________________________________ → ________________________________ B. 情景表演（5分） 请与同伴合作，设计一个「去朋友家做客」的情景对话，要求： • 包含主人（Host）和客人（Guest）两个角色 • 使用本单元所学的礼貌用语（Would you like...? / Could you please...? 等） • 对话至少包含6个回合 Host: ________________________________________________________________ Guest: ________________________________________________________________ Host: ________________________________________________________________ Guest: ________________________________________________________________ Host: ________________________________________________________________ Guest: ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 知识演练01 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 知识演练02 1.some 2.some 3.any 4.any 5.some 知识演练03 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 知识演练04 1.First 2.Next 3.Then 4.Last 综合提升 一、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 二、1-A 2-E 3-C 4-B 5-D 三、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 四、A. 1.four/4 2.Lucas 3.ten/10 B. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T C. 1.First 2.Next 3.Then 4.Last 五、 A. 餐桌礼仪清单参考答案（示例）： 1. 想请别人递东西时 → Could you please pass me the ...? 2. 主人询问是否想要食物时 → Would you like some ...? 3. 想要更多食物时 → Can I have some more ..., please? 4. 礼貌拒绝时说 → No, thanks. I am good. 5. 感谢主人时说 → Thank you! / Thanks for dinner! B. 情景表演参考答案（示例）： Host: Welcome! Would you like some tea? Guest: Yes, please. Thank you! Host: Would you like some cookies? Guest: No, thanks. I am good. Could you please pass me the tissues? Host: Sure. Here you are. Guest: Thank you! The cookies look yummy! 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $