Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕人教版八年级下册Unit 8“Making a Difference”主题，聚焦现在完成时（for/since用法）与志愿者活动，通过图片讨论、问题链（如“人们在做什么”“为何帮助他人”）导入，从词汇积累、语法讲解到对话练习、演讲稿写作，构建连贯学习支架。 其亮点在于整合听力材料（访谈、对话录音）、角色扮演、小组访谈等多元活动，以任务型教学强化语言能力，结合志愿者精神培育文化意识，通过“选择活动并说明原因”等探究任务提升思维品质。学生能在实践中掌握语法并树立社会责任感，教师可高效开展听说读写综合教学。

Hi, tang fy. What are your plans for the summer vacation? I think i'll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. I've been a volunteer there since last year. Oh, what you do? I exercise with the elderly to help them . stay active, and . sometimes I played chinese chess . with them. I've even taught some of them how to . use a mobile phone. That's great. Do their families . visit them often? Some do, but not all. Many elderly people . are very lonely. That makes me sad. Will all be old one day too. It's important to care for the elderly. That's right. You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. Can I join your group . of volunteers? I'd love to help. Yes, come along. It's fun . to volunteer together. Unit eight, making a difference. Big . question, why should we help others? Section a what can we do . to help section a activity? One b, listen to three interviews and complete the table interview one. excuse me, are you a volunteer here? Yes, I am. How long have you been a volunteer with this football organization? Oh, i've been a volunteer since last year. What do you do? Lots. really. I hope the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches, too. Interview to. So are you a volunteer here at the art museum? That right? May I know what you do? I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings you see. I'm studying out history at the university. That's a good use of your skills. How long have you been a volunteer at the museum? Well, i've only been a guide here for two weeks. Interview three. Let's talk to one of the volunteers with the beach cleanup organisation. Excuse me, this, how is the clean up going? It's going well. I've picked up three bags of bottles and cans since our team arrived this morning. You've worked tired. Have you been a volunteer with the organization for long? Yes, for about seven years. Wow, you must really care about the beach. Yes, I think it's everyone's duty to look after IT. 人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Section A 8B Making a Difference U8, 8B Words in Unit 8 U8, 8B 1.for 后面接：时间段（a long time/a few months/3 years...）, 表示动作一共持续多久。 I've lived in Beijing for 10 years/a few months/a long time. 2.since 后面接：过去某个具体时间（年份、月份、过去的时间、过去式句子），表示从什么时候开始。 I've lived in Beijing since 2016/since I was born. U8, 8B Volunteer Work Environmental Service Work in an Old People's Home Help Children Care for Animals Charity Supplies Community Service clean up parks /streets pick up rubbish plant trees visit old people's home cheer up the old read newspapers to seniors help with housework help kids with homework tell stories to homeless kids play games with children work in an animal shelter care for homeless animals feed stray pets give away books & clothes raise money for poor people hand out food at food bank fix up broken bikes put up/hand out notices U8, 8B Different ways of helping others 日常小事类 1.Help the elderly carry shopping bags. 帮老人提购物袋。 2.Give seats to the pld, sick or pregnant on buses. 公交车上给老人、病人、孕妇让座。 3.Help classmates with their study when they have problems. 同学学习遇到困难时辅导功课。 公益志愿类 1.Take part in volunteer work in orphanages or nursing homes. 去孤儿院、养老院做志愿者。 2.Raise money and clothes for poor areas. 为贫困地区募捐衣物、钱款。 3.Work as volunteers in animal shelters to look after stray animals. 在动物收容所做义工，照料流浪动物。 应急帮扶类 1.Give a hand to people in trouble when accidents happen. 意外发生时伸出援手帮助遇险的人。 Donate blood to save patients in need. 无偿献血，救助病患。 现在完成时表持续 公式：主语+have/has+过去分词（延续性动词）+for/since... 1.for+一段时间（时长） I have volunteered for 3 years. 我已经做志愿者3年了。 2.since+时间点/过去句子（起点） I have volunteered since 2022. 我从2022年就开始做志愿者了。 She has helped kids since she left school.他毕业后就一直在帮助孩子。 关键区分 for：后面接多久（时间段）：for two months/for a week since：后面接从什么时候开始（时间点）：since last Friday/since 5 years ago 识别一篇演讲稿的问题特点 1.开头问候听众Dear friends/Ladies and gentlemen开场 2.口语化句式：短句多、用词通俗，方便现场朗读 3.观点鲜明：中心主旨放在开头或句尾，常呼吁号召 4.结尾致谢：Thanks for listening ! Help Others, Warm the World Ladies and gentlemen, Hello everyone! Today my topic is helping others. Helping others brings happiness to both us and people in need. We can give seats on buses, volunteer in old people's homes or donate clothes for poor kids. Small kindnesses add up to big warmth. Let's take action to help those around us. Thanks for listening! Benefits of volunteer work 1.Improve communication skills and make new friends. 锻炼沟通能力，结交新朋友。 2.Learn life experience and grow personally. 收获人生阅历，实现自我成长。 3.Bring warmth to people in trouble and make society better. 给困境中的人带去温暖，让社会更美好。 4.Gain happiness from giving. 在奉献中收获快乐。 Meaning of helping others 1.Small kindness can change someone's life. 点滴善意可以改变他人的生活。 2.Helping others is helping ourselves. 助人亦是助己。 3.Pass on love and build a warmer world. 传递爱心，构筑温暖的世界。 U8, 8B Q1--They are picking up rubbish and cleaning the beach together as volunteers. Q2--Yes, I think so. They keep the beach clean, protect sea animals and improve the environment. Q3--Help classmates with their lessons. Give seats to the elderly on buses. Take part in volunteer activities like cleaning parks or visiting old people's homes. U8, 8B ? BIG Question Why should we help others? 1.Helping others makes us feel happy and fulfilled.成就感 2.Kindness can warm people in trouble and get them through hard times. 3.Helping others builds a friendly and warmer society. 4.What we give to others will come back to us someday. Helping others is also helping ourselves. We should help others because it brings happiness to both sides and makes our world better. U8, 8B A E D C B F U8, 8B football museum beach clean-up last year two weeks about seven years U8, 8B volunteer directions clean up guide visitors paintings history bottles cans everyone's U8, 8B about seven years I pick up bottles and cans on the beach and keep it clean. A:How long have you been a volunteer? B:I've been a volunteer since last year. A:What do you do there? B:Oh, many things! I help the players, give directions and clean up the stadium after matches. A:How long have you been a volunteer? B:I've been a volunteer for two weeks. A:What do you do there? B:Oh, many things! I guide visitors and tell them information about paintings. U8, 8B √ √ √ A:Which volunteer activities do you choose in the animal shelter? B:I choose to feed animals, walk the dogs and take care of sick animals. A:Why do you pick these three? B:First, I love feeding cute animals. Walking dogs lets them get exercise and stay healthy. And I want to look after sick animals to help them get better soon. What about you? A:I also like these activities because I'm an animal lover and I want to help homeless animals. U8, 8B Q1--A show about volunteering and Rose's volunteer experience inspired him. Q2--She has been a volunteer for two years. Q3--Because the interviewer wants to know whether Robert has related experience to look after animals for the volunteer job. Rose: warm-hearted, helpful Reason: She works as a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years to look after homeless animals. Robert: kind, caring Reason: He loved his pet dog as a kid and decided to do volunteer work to help animals. U8, 8B volunteer cleans feeds new dogs donations interview dog/pet dog special once U8, 8B I: Good morning! Thanks for coming. First question: How long has the shelter beeen around? R: From what Rose told me, it has been open for over ten years. I: What animals does the shelter have? R: Mostly homeless dogs and cats. Some small pets like rabbits are here too. I: How long have you worked here? R: I haven't started yet, but I plan to volunteer once a week. Rose has volunteered here for two years. I: Why did you choose to volunteer here? R: I loved my pet dog when I was little. I want to give homeless animals care and love. What can I do to help? R:You can clean cages, feed animals, walk dogs or help collect donations. I:That;s wonderful. Welcome to join our volunteer team. R: Thank you so much. U8, 8B Q1--He volunteers at a nursing home. Q2--He helps the elderly/old people. Key words volunteer, nursing, elderly, the elderly, exercise, active, chess, Chinese chess, mobile, lonely, important, experience, holiday Key Phrases 1.summer holidays 暑假 2.do volunteer work 做志愿工作/从事志愿服务 3.a nursing home 养老院；护理院 4.youth group 青年小组；青少年团体 5.since last year 自去年以来 6.exercise with the elderly 和老人一起锻炼 7.stay active 保持活跃；保持活力 8.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 9.use a mobile phone 使用手机 10.care for the elderly 照顾老人；关爱老年人 11.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物/某事 12.come along 一起来；跟着来 Key sentence patterns 1.现在完成时：have/has been... since...自从......就已经...... I've been a volunteer there since last year. 2.plan to do /will do 打算做某事 What are your plans for the summer holidays?=I'll do some volunteer work. 3.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. 4.It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是......的 It's important to care for the elderly. 5.have sth. to do有......要做 They have many stories to share with us. 6.Can I do...征求请求 Can I join your group? U8, 8B stay active sharing stories use mobile phones lonely care for be old experiences live with them/visit them U8, 8B Two students: one is Ella, the other is Teng Fei Key sentence patterns: plan to do/have been ... since/help sb. do/It's important to... vocabulary about holiday plan E: Hi Teng Fei, what's your summer holiday plan? T: I'll do volunteer work in a nursing home. I've been here since last year. E: What work do you do? T: I exercise and play Chinese chess with the elderly. I also teach them to use mobile phones. E: Are many old people lonely? T:Yes. Their families can't stay with them often. E: We should care for the elderly, we'll grow old one day. We learn from their experiences. T: Would you like to join us? E: Great! I'm glad to come along. U8, 8B Animal shelter: clean cages, feed animals, walk dogs Museum: give directions, provide information Park: pick up litter, sweep leaves Hospital: read to kids, talk with patients A: Where do you volunteer? B: I volunteer at an animal shelter. A: What type of work do you do there? B: I clean cages, feed small animals and walk dogs. A: Why do you volunteer here? B: I love animals and want to help homeless pets. A: How long have you been a volunteer? B: I've been here for ten months. A: How does the work make you feel? B: It makes me happy and warm. A: Where do you volunteer? B: I volunteer in the children's hospital. A: What's your volunteer work? B: I read books to kids and chat with sick patients. A: Why do you volunteer this place? B: I hope to cheer up the sick people. A: How long have you done this? B: I've been a volunteer since last spring. A: How do you feel about it? B: I feel proud and satisfied. U8, 8B 1.for+一段时间（时长） 后面接：时间段（a long time/a few months/3 years...）, 表示动作一共持续多久。 I've lived here for 5 years. 2.since+时间点/从句（起点） 后面接：过去某个具体时间（年份、月份、过去的事件、过去式句子），表示从什么时候开始。 I've lived here since 2020. U8, 8B has been for have been since for Since has helped has trained since U8, 8B have worked have helped have made have met met was got smiled thanked asked did for/since/so far/ever→现在完成时（have;has+过去分词），强调从过去到现在的经历/时长 last.../...ago/then/yesterday过去具体时间→一般过去时（动词过去式），只描述过去某一次发生 U8, 8B Dialogue 1 A: How long have you known your best friend? B: I've known her for 6 years./I've known her since Grade Seven. Dialogue 2 A: How long have you had your favourite toy? B: I've had it for three years./I've had it since my 10th birthday. Dialogue 3 A: How long have you lived in this neighbourhood? B: I've lived here for 8 years./I've lived here since 2017. Lavf61.7.100 Lavf61.7.105 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v1.3.29 Lavf61.7.105 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v1.3.29 Lavf61.7.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v1.3.29 $Vocabulary in each unit, you need IT upon once . and upon . the time. Once upon a time, bite, bite. beat. beat, bite through, bite through, net. night. hot, hunter, promise, promise. Long ago, long ago, 我那边neighbor，wise, wise, ample, imperor, lie, lie, pretend, pretend. Official, official. Cindy cy, decide, decide, praise, praise, afraid, afraid. Suddenly, suddenly, at first, at first, truth, truth. Tell the truth. Tell the truth. Make money. Make money to素。Hate, hate. Get out, get out. King, king, artist, artist. Quickly, quickly. Smile, smile, or over, or lover, ugly, ugly, darkling darkling real, real love . IT . love IT. Go away, go away. Search. search. search for. search for. Hang, hang. Hopefully, hopefully. Per特蕾磊，laid, laid, 死亡。So warm, feather, feather, to somebody . surprise, to . somebody surprise. Size, size, only . if only if. Fisherman. Fisherman. Fisherman, 费心门，飞行，fishing. come out. come out. 吉尼，吉尼，带die。Make a promise, make a promise. Someone, someone, set, set, set free. set . free. Rich. rich. powerful, powerful. Anyone, anyone. Instead of. instead of, succeed in doing something, succeed in doing something himself, himself. In the end. in . the end, hans Christian and son hands Christian Anderson. Section a activity to b. Listen to the conversations and number the questions in the order you hear them. Conversation one. Hi Robert. What are you watching? Oh. it's a show about volunteering. It's quite . inspiring. Hey, i've watched that before. Really did IT inspire you to volunteer. Yeah, in fact, i've been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two . years now. Wow, what do you do that? Well, I clean the cages and feeding the animals. And I look after the new dogs. Some of them are in poor condition. I need more cat, and I collect donations for the shelter. too. Goodness, hey, do you need help? Can I volunteer too? Of course. Conversation two. have you ever been to our animal shell to robot? No, I haven't. But my friend rose has told me all about IT. Have you taken care of animals before? Yes, I had a dog when I was Young. I walked and I felt her fuel water, both because of you. I learned that every animal is special and needs love. You're right now. How often can you volunteer about once a week? perfect. Let me show you around. Section a activity one c listen again. Complete the sentences that different people say. Interview one. Excuse me. are you a volunteer here? Yes, I am. How long have . you been a volunteer with this football organization? Oh, i've been a volunteer since last year. What do you do? Lots, really. I help the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches, too. Interviewed to. So are you a volunteer here at the art museum that right? May I know what you do? I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings you see. I'm studying out . history at university. That's a good use of your skills. How long have you been a volunteer at the museum? Well. i've only been a guide here for two weeks. Interview three. let's talk to one of the volunteers with the beats cleanup organization. Excuse me, miss, how is the clean up going? It's going well. I've picked up three bags of bottles. And can since our team arrived this morning. you've worked hard. Have you been a volunteer with your organization for long? Yes, for about seven years. Wow, you must really care about the beach. Yes, I think it's everyone's duty to look after IT. Hi, Robert, what are you watching? It's a show about volunteering. It's quite inspiring. Hey, i've watched that before. Really did IT inspire you to volunteer? yeah. In fact, i've been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years now. Wow, what do you do that? Well, I clean . the cages and feed the animals, and I look after the new dogs. Some of them are in poor condition. I need more cat, and I collect donations for the shelter, too. Goodness, hey, do you need help? Can I volunteer too? Of . course. have you ever been to our animal . shelter robot? No, I haven't. But my friend rose has told me all about that. Have you taken care of animals before? Yes. I had a dog when I was Young. I walked and I felt her food dom water balls. Because of her, I learned that every animal is special. I needs love. You're right now. How often can you volunteer . about once a week? perfect. Let me show you around. Excuse me, are you a volunteer here? Yes, I am. How long have you been a volunteer with this football organization? Oh, i've been a volunteer since last year. What do you do? Lots, really. I hope the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches, too. Sir, are you a volunteer here at the art museum? That's right. May I know what you do? I guide visitors . through the museum and provide information about the paintings you see. I'm studying out history at university. That's a good use of your skills. How long have you been a volunteer at the museum? Well, i've only only been a guide here for two weeks. Let's talk to one of the volunteers with the beats cleanup organisation. Excuse me, this, how is the clean up going? It's going well. I've picked up three bags of bottles. And can since our team arrived this morning. you've worked hard. Have you been a volunteer with the organization for long? Yes, for about seven years. Wow, you must really care about the beach. Yes, I think it's everyone's duty to look after IT. Section a activity to c. Listen again. Complete the summaries of the conversations. Conversation one. hi, Robert. What are you watching? Oh. it's a show about volunteering. It's quite inspiring. Hey, i've watched that before. Really did IT inspire you to volunteer? yeah. In fact, i've been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years now. Wow, what do you do that? Well, I clean the cages and feed the animals. And I look after the new dogs. Some of them are in poor condition and need more care. And I collect donations for the shelter. Two. goodness, hey, do you need help? Can I volunteer too? Of course. conversation too. Have you ever . been to our animal shelter robot? No, I haven't. But my friend rose has told me all about IT. Have you taken care of animals before? Yes. I had a dog when I was Young. I walked and I felt her feeling water, both because of how I learned that every animal is special and . needs love. You're right now. How often can you volunteer about once a week? perfect. Let me show you around. Section a activity three c listen to the conversation then role play IT. hi tony. what are your plans for the summer vacation? I think i'll do some volunteer work. Get a nursing home with my youth group. I've been a volunteer there since . last year. Oh, what do you do? I exercise . with the elderly to help them stay active. Sometimes I play chinese chess with them. I've even taught some of them how . to use a mobile phone. That's great. Do their families visit them often? Some do, but not all. Many elderly people are very lonely. That makes me sad. Will all be old one day too. It's important to care for the elderly. That's right. You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences . to share with us. Can I join your group of volunteers? I'd love to help. Yes, come along. It's fun to volunteer together.