判断型阅读理解期末专项练习- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦细节理解的判断型阅读理解专项训练，通过生活化语篇考查信息比对与逻辑判断能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断型阅读理解|8篇短文（40题）|基于原文细节的正误判断，正确选项直接对应原文信息，错误选项含信息相悖或无中生有|从语篇信息定位到细节比对，构建“原文找依据—选项辨异同”的解题逻辑，强化信息提取与逻辑推理能力，符合小学英语期末对基础阅读能力的考查需求|

判断型阅读理解 第一篇 Table manners（餐桌礼仪）are essential（重要的）for polite behavior（举止）. We should sit straight, use utensils（餐具）properly, and avoid making noise while eating. Chewing with your mouth closed and saying “please” and “thank you” are important. Sharing dishes with family and friends shows kindness. Practicing good table manners helps us respect others and enjoy meals more. ( ) 1. Good table manners help us behave politely. ( ) 2. We can make loud noise when we eat meals. ( ) 3. We need to keep our mouth closed when chewing food. ( ) 4. It is not kind to share food with family members. ( ) 5. Good table manners teach us to show respect to people. 第二篇 To keep healthy, I eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食）with fruits, vegetables, and protein（蛋白质）. I drink enough water and avoid too much sugar（糖分）. I like to exercise, such as running, swimming, or playing sports. I wash my hands regularly（经常）and keep my room clean. Sleeping early and having enough rest is also important. Keeping healthy helps me have more energy and feel happy every day. ( ) 1. The writer eats different kinds of healthy food every day. ( ) 2. The writer likes eating lots of sweet food. ( ) 3. Running and swimming are the writer’s favourite sports. ( ) 4. The writer never cleans his room or washes hands. ( ) 5. Enough sleep helps people stay healthy. 第三篇 Mac likes vegetables（蔬菜）. He does not like fruit（水果）. At lunch, Mac eats peas（豌豆）, beans（豆子）and carrots（胡萝卜）. Kim is the opposite（相反的）. She likes fruit, but not vegetables. At lunch, their friend Rachel says, “There are places where people don’t have food to eat, and they go hungry（饥饿的）.” Then she says, “If you think about that, you see all food is good!” ( ) 1. Mac loves vegetables and eats carrots for lunch. ( ) 2. Kim likes vegetables but dislikes all fruit. ( ) 3. Mac and Kim are Rachel’s friends. ( ) 4. Rachel says some people have no food and feel hungry. ( ) 5. Rachel thinks fruit is good but vegetables are bad. 第四篇 Every day, I have an exercise plan（锻炼计划）. In the morning, I do some stretching（拉伸运动）and run around my yard（院子）. After school, I like to ride my bike or play ball with my friends. I also do a few simple exercises at home, like jumping and sit-ups（仰卧起坐）. Exercising makes me strong and happy. Following my plan helps me stay healthy every day. ( ) 1. The writer keeps a daily exercise plan. ( ) 2. The writer swims in the yard every morning. ( ) 3. The writer plays ball with friends after school. ( ) 4. The writer never does any sports inside the house. ( ) 5. Doing sports makes the writer strong and healthy. 第五篇 A student called Noh Huyn-soo ate a banana artwork（艺术品）at an art museum in Seoul. He was hungry, so he took the banana off the wall and ate it. Everyone there felt surprised, and he put the banana peel back on the wall. The artist Cattelan changes a new banana every several days, and he does not mind what Noh did. This is not the first such thing. Back in 2019, one man also ate the same banana artwork at a show in Miami. ( ) 1. Noh Huyn-soo ate an art banana at a Seoul museum. ( ) 2. Noh threw the banana peel away after eating. ( ) 3. The artist often puts a new banana on the wall. ( ) 4. The artist got very angry about Noh’s action. ( ) 5. Someone else ate this banana artwork in 2019. 第六篇 Dogs are loyal（忠诚的）and helpful animals. Some dogs guard houses, while others help the police find things. Guide dogs（导盲犬）help blind people walk safely. Dogs are also good companions（伙伴）. They comfort us when we are lonely and share our happiness. I think dogs are true friends, and we should take care of them every day. ( ) 1. Dogs are loyal and useful animals for people. ( ) 2. All dogs work as guide dogs for blind people. ( ) 3. Some dogs can help police look for things. ( ) 4. Dogs can stay with us when we feel lonely. ( ) 5. The writer thinks we don’t need to look after dogs. 第七篇 A sad-looking horse plush（毛绒玩偶）is very popular before the Year of the Horse. A worker sewed its smile upside down by mistake at a Yiwu shop. Its gloomy face matches young workers’ feelings at work, so it sold out fast. The red toy is 20cm tall and costs 25 yuan. Many buyers say it looks just like themselves when working. Factories make more toys for home and foreign buyers. One shop owner thinks young people should stay hard-working and positive instead of feeling upset all day. Chinese New Year of the Horse comes in February. ( ) 1. The crying horse toy became popular before the Year of the Horse. ( ) 2. Workers made the sad horse plush on purpose at first. ( ) 3. The horse plush is red with golden words on its body. ( ) 4. The toy sells well only to buyers inside China. ( ) 5. One shop owner hopes young people keep a better working attitude. 第八篇 I get up at seven every morning. I wash, brush teeth and eat breakfast before school. At noon, I have lunch and sometimes play sports with classmates. I study all afternoon. After school, I go home to do homework, read or play. I have dinner with my family and go to bed at nine. I love my tidy and fun daily life. ( ) 1. The writer gets up at seven every morning. ( ) 2. The writer never plays sports at noon. ( ) 3. The writer finishes homework after school. ( ) 4. The writer eats dinner alone without family. ( ) 5. The writer thinks his daily routine is nice and tidy. 参考答案 + 全文翻译 第一篇 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 翻译 餐桌礼仪对于得体的举止十分重要。我们应当坐端正，正确使用餐具，吃饭时不要发出声响。咀嚼食物时要闭着嘴巴，并且多说“请”和“谢谢”。和家人、朋友分享食物是友善的表现。遵守良好的餐桌礼仪，能让我们学会尊重他人，也让用餐变得更加愉快。 第二篇 答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 翻译 为了保持健康，我饮食均衡，会吃水果、蔬菜以及补充蛋白质。我喝足量的水，少吃甜食。我喜欢运动，比如跑步、游泳以及各类体育活动。我勤洗手，还会保持房间整洁。早睡、保证充足的休息也很重要。健康的生活方式让我精力充沛，每天都开开心心。 第三篇 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 翻译 麦克喜欢蔬菜，不喜欢水果。午餐他会吃豌豆、豆子和胡萝卜。 金却恰恰相反，她喜欢水果，不爱吃蔬菜。 午餐时，他们的朋友蕾切尔说：“世界上还有一些地方的人们没有食物，饱受饥饿。” 接着她说道：“想到这些，你就会明白每一种食物都值得珍惜。” 第四篇 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 翻译 我每天都会制定锻炼计划。早上我会做拉伸运动，还会在院子里跑步。放学后，我喜欢和朋友们骑自行车、打球。我也会在家做一些简单运动，比如跳跃、仰卧起坐。运动让我变得强壮、心情愉悦。坚持执行计划让我一直保持健康。 第五篇 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 翻译 一名叫玄秀的学生在首尔一家美术馆吃掉了一件香蕉艺术品。他肚子饿，就把墙上的香蕉取下来吃掉了。在场所有人都十分惊讶，吃完后他把香蕉皮又放回了墙上。这件作品的作者卡特兰每隔几天就会更换一根新香蕉，他并不介意这件事。这并不是第一次发生类似的情况。早在2019年，就有一名男子在迈阿密的一场展览上吃掉了同款香蕉艺术品。 第六篇 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 翻译 狗狗是忠诚又能干的动物。一部分狗狗看家护院，还有一些协助警方搜寻物品。导盲犬可以带领盲人安全出行。狗狗也是贴心的伙伴，在我们孤单时陪伴我们，分享我们的喜悦。我认为狗狗是人类真正的朋友，我们应该悉心照料它们。 第七篇 答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 翻译 马年到来之前，一款愁容满面的小马毛绒玩偶走红。浙江义乌一家店铺的工人制作时，不小心把微笑的嘴巴缝倒了。玩偶沮丧的神情戳中了职场年轻人的心境，很快就销售一空。 这款红色玩偶高20厘米，售价25元。很多买家说它和工作中的自己一模一样。工厂开始加产，供应国内外顾客。一位店主希望年轻人保持勤奋、积极的心态，不要整日消沉。农历马年在二月到来。 第八篇 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 翻译 我每天早上七点起床，洗漱、吃完早餐后去上学。中午我吃午饭，有时会和同学们一起运动。整个下午我都在学习。放学后我回家写作业、看书或者玩耍。我和家人一起吃晚餐，九点上床睡觉。我喜欢充实又美好的日常生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $