上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语期末综合练习以科技（AI与社交媒体影响）、社会热点（志愿者旅行）、文化传承（藏族服饰）为情境载体，融合听力、语法词汇、阅读及写作模块，全面考查语言运用与跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15分|日常对话、短文理解|话题贴近生活（如天气预测、手机使用），设题梯度分明，兼顾细节捕捉与主旨理解| |语法词汇|20分|时态、非谓语、词汇辨析|以“AI与脑退化”“城市野生动物适应”为语篇，将语法规则与语用情境深度结合| |阅读理解|34分|社会现象（志愿者旅行）、科技对比（空气炸锅与烤箱）、文化传承（藏族服饰）|多文本类型（记叙文、说明文、七选五），考查推理判断与信息整合，素材具时代性| |写作（概要+翻译+应用文）|31分|信息提炼、汉译英、情境写作|概要概括通勤利弊，应用文围绕“每日两小时体育活动”，贴近学生生活，强化输出能力|

高一年级英语听力listening comprehension . section a directions in section a，you will hear six short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and question about IT, read the four part of your answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. One, the bus to the museum comes every fifteen minutes. The last one just left two minutes ago. Question, how long do they need to wait for the next bus? To your car needs and oil change and tires look a bit below long. Will that take I have a meeting this . afternoon question, what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Three, oh, no, i've forgot my umbrella. It's raining so hard outside. Don't worry. I saw some lost umbrellas in the last and found box by the front door. Maybe you can go there and ask if you . can borrow on question. What will the woman probably do next? For the client, loved your design, great work in such a short time. Thanks. but I stayed until midnight every day this week. I don't think I can . keep doing that question. What does the woman mean? Five, you've been starring at that blank screen for a long time. I know I keep starting to ride my english composition, but then deleting . everything. Question, what are the two speakers mainly talking about? Six, the community poll has been closed for repairs or summer. I heard they . don't have enough money to fix IT until next year. Question, what can we learn from the conversation? Section b directions in section b, you will hear one short message and one longer conversation, and you'll be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be red twice, but the questions will be spoken only once when you hear a question, read the four possible and answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions seven through nine are based on the following passage. These days are quiet trend is spreading among Young people stepping away from digital devices. More and more teenagers are choosing to put down their phones, tablets and laptops, not forever, but for a few hours a day or even a whole weekend. At first, stepping away feels uncomfortable. Without the constant sound of messages. Many people feel uneasy or even anxious. However, after a short period, something interesting happens. They start reading books again, go for walks, or have real conversations with family and friends. Many report that they sleep Better and feel less stressed. Why is this practice growing? One reason is that people are realizing being always connected does not mean being happy. The endless stream of information leaves them tired and unable to focus. Another reason is that Young people are beginning to value deep thinking over quick reactions. They want time to think, to create and to simply be stepping away even briefly gives our brains a chance to rest. IT helps us notice the world around us, the smell of rain, the sound of laughter, a the feeling of doing one thing at a time. This trend is not about rejecting technology. IT is about learning to use IT without letting IT uses. Sometimes the bravest thing you can do is simply turn off the screen and look up. Now listen again, please. These days, a quiet trend is spreading among Young people stepping away from digital devices. More and more teenagers are choosing to put down their phones, tablets and laptops, not forever, but for a few hours a day or even a whole weekend. At first, stepping away feels uncomfortable without the constant sound of messages. Many people feel uneasy or even anxious. However, after a short period, something interesting happens. They start reading books again, go for walks, or have real conversations with family and friends. Many report that they seek Better and feel less stressed. Why is this practice growing? One reason is that people are realizing being always connected does not mean being happy. The endless stream of information lives bed tired and unable to focus. Another reason is that Young people are beginning to value deep thinking over a quick reactions. They want time to think, to create and to simply be stepping away, even briefly, give our brains a chance to rest. IT helps us notice the world around us, the smell of rain, the sound of laughter, the feeling of doing one thing at a time. This trend is not about rejecting technology. IT is about learning to use IT without letting IT users. Sometimes the bravest thing you can do is simply turn off the screen . and look up twenty seven. How do people feel at first when they step away from their digital devices? Question aid, why do more people choose to step away from digital devices? Questioning what does the author suggest doing? Questions ten through twelve are placed on the following conversation. Hey, ban, I heard you just got back from a trip. How was IT? IT was amazing. I went to a small fishing village by the coast. No big hotel, no crowds, just the ocean and the locals. That sounds so peaceful. What did you do there every day? Mostly walking along the beach and talking to the Fishermen. One of them even took me out on his boat at sunrise. Wow, that must have been beautiful. Where you nervous being out on the open water a . little at first, but the Fishermen was so calm and experienced, he showed me how to tell the weather just by looking at the clouds. That's such a useful irl. Did you catch any fish? Not a single one. But honestly, I didn't even mind. Just been out there watching the sunrise over the water. That was enough. I love that attitude. IT sounds like you really connected with nature exactly. And I realized something. I spend so much time planning and rushing that trip told me to slow down. I think I need that too. Lately i've been feeling really tired from work. You should go sometime. It's not far and it's cheap. The hardest pod is just deciding to go. You're right, maybe i'll plan a short trip next month. Let me know if you do. I can give you the Fisherman's number. That would be great. Thanks, ban. I'm already feeling excited, just thinking about IT. You won't regret IT sometimes the best trips of the simplest ones. Now listen again, again, please. Hey, ban, I heard you just got back from a trip. How was IT? IT was amazing. I went to a small fishing village by the coast, no big hotel, no crowds, just the ocean and locals. That sounds so peaceful. What did you do there every day? Mostly walking along the beach and talking to the Fishermen. One of them even took me out on his boat . at sunrise. Wow, that must have been beautiful. Will you nervous being out on the open . water a little at first? But the Fishermen was so calm and experienced, he showed me how to tell the weather just by looking at the clouds. That's such a useful girl. Did you catch any fish? Not a single one, but honestly, I didn't even mind just being out there watching the sunrise over the water. That was enough. I love that attitude. IT sounds like you really connected with nature exactly. And I realized something. I spend so much time planning and rushing that trip told me to slow down. I think I need that too. Lately, i've been feeling really tired from work. You should go sometime. It's not far and it's cheap. The hardest pod is just deciding to go. You're right. Maybe i'll plan a short trip next month. Let me know if you do. I can give you the Fisherman's number. That would be great. Thanks, ban. I'm already feeling excited. Just thinking about IT. You won't regret IT sometimes the best trips of the simplest ones. Question ten, what did the man learn from the Fishermen? Question eleven, what did the man realize from his trip? Question twelve, what will the woman probably do next? This is the end of the listening comprehension. ( V. Translation 5 6 . 5 7 . 5 8 . ) ( II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 1 3 . 1 4 . 1 5 . 1 6 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 2 0 . 2 1 . 22 . I V . Summary Writing 5 5 . ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 )高一英语期末综合练习 答题纸 ( 贴条形码区 )姓 名 学 校 准考证号 试 号 ( 填涂样例 正确填涂 ▅ 错误填涂 注意事项 1 . 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目。 2. 选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠 ，不破损。 ) ( 选 择 题 1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  7.  8 .  9.  10.  11.  1 2 .  2 3 .   2 4 .   2 5 .    2 6 .   27 .   28 .   29 .   30 .   3 1 .   32 .  3 3 .  3 4 .  3 5 .   3 6 .   3 7 .  3 8 .  3 9 .  40 .  4 1 .  4 2 .  4 3 .  4 4 .  4 5 .  4 6 .  4 7 .  4 8 .  4 9 .  50 .  51 .  5 2 .  5 3 .   5 4 .  ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( VI. Guided Writing 作文评分的主要方面： · 内容表达的完整性、清晰性和有效性； · 语法、词汇、拼写和标点符号等使用的正确性， 句子结构和用词的多样性； · 文章段落及句子间组织结构的连贯性。 D ear David, 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 此 区 域 答 题 无 效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( Yours, L ihua ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) ( 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $a 高一英语期末综合练习 答题纸 姓 名 学 校 贴条形码区 准考证号 正确填涂 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写清楚， 填 并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目。 ■ 注 涂 错误填涂 意 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分使用黑色 字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 样 ☑☒OI 事 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域 例 团叩旦 项 书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 选择 题 1. A 回 A B C 3. A B围☒ ) 4. A 囵 a 四 5. A B 可 6. I B a 四 A B 网 A B 网 ) 9. A B 网 ) 10. A B D 11. A B D] 12. ABC D 23. A B a 可 田 田 田 四 团 W 24. A B a W 日 田 I 田 四 W 25. A B a ) 田 田 田 回 W 26. A B D习 田 D 口 可 K 27. H ] L 四 I 28. A 囵 D 田 四 LKJ 29. 四 B a 田 I 田 血 团 a 30. A B a D 田 E a 田 四 应 I 31. A B固 6 田 面 口 四 CK 32. AB 网 W 田 D 回 刀 33 A B 网 M 34. A B ) 35. A ☒ D 36. 四 囵 a 37. A ® a 可 38. 四 回 39 A B ☒ 四 40. A B a 四 41. A B a 42 A B a D 43. A B a 44. A ☒ a 45. A B a 46. A B a ) 47. 四 B a 可 48. A B☒ 49. AIB网 50. AB田☒D 51. A 网 )田田 52 A B☒☒)田田 53. A囵☒D日E 54. 四回网日田 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. IV.Summary Writing 55. 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 V.Translation 56. 57. 58. 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 VI.Guided Writing 作文评分的主要方面： ·内容表达的完整性、清晰性和有效性； ·语法、词汇、拼写和标点符号等使用的正确性， 句子结构和用词的多样性： ·文章段落及句子间组织结构的连贯性。 Dear David. 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Yours, Lihua 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 此区域答题无效 请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效高一英语期末综合练习 (考试时间90分钟，满分100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A(6分) Directions:In Section A,you will hear six short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.2 minutes. B.13 minutes. C.15 minutes. D.17 minutes. 2.A.Passenger and driver. B.Repairman and customer. C.Police officer and driver. D.Salesperson and consumer. 3.A.Buy a new umbrella. B.Wait for the rain to stop. C.Ask to share the man's umbrella D.Go to the Lost and Found box. 4.A.She thinks the client is hard to please. B.The design still needs more efforts. C.She is tired of working late every day. D.The client should give more feedback. 5.A.Screen cleaning. B.Time saving. C.Writing difficulty. D.File deletion. 6.A.The pool will stay closed for a long time.B.The residents pay for the repairs. C.The residents can use the pool for free.D.The pool will open next week. Section B(9分) Directions:In Section B,you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation.The passage and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following passage. 7.A.Happy and relaxed. B.Uneasy and anxious. C.Bored and sleepy. D.Excited and energetic. 8.A.To avoid real conversations. B.To read books and sleep more. C.To make quicker reactions. D.To escape the endless information 9.A.Doing one thing at a time. B.Looking up things on the phone. C.Controlling phone use wisely. D.Being brave to reject technology. 高一英语第1页共8页 Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following conversation. 10.A.How to predict the weather by clouds. B.How to catch fish at sunrise. C.How to drive a boat safely in the ocean. D.How to find a cheap place to stay. 11.A.He needs to plan trips more carefully B.Fishing in the ocean is very hard. C.Small villages make trips more enjoyable.D.He is always rushing and needs to relax. 12.A.Have a short trip soon. B.Save money for a long journey. C.Stay at home and rest. D.Ask the man to take her there. II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A(10分) Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. How AI and Social Media Contribute to 'Brain Rot' Last spring,Shiri Melumad,a professor at the University of Pennsylvania,gave a group of 250 people a simple writing assignment.They needed to share advice with a friend on how to lead a healthier lifestyle.To come up with tips,some were allowed to use a traditional Google search,while(13)could rely only on summaries of information generated automatically with Google's artificial intelligence. (14)(use)AI-generated summaries,people wrote advice that was common,obvious and largely unhelpful-eat healthy foods,drink enough water and get lots of sleep!Compared with the AI users,the traditional Google users shared (15)(detailed)advice,including physical,mental and emotional health.The tech industry tells us that chatbots and new AI search tools will greatly improve the way we learn,and that anyone who ignores the technology (16 (leave)behind. But Dr.Melumad's experiment found that people(17) rely heavily on chatbots and AI search tools for tasks like writing essays and research are generally performing worse than people who don't use them.Welcome to the era of"brain rot",the term to describe a poor mental state where people find themselves (18)(trap)by engaging with low-quality Internet content. When we write with ChatGPT,are we even writing?The most well-known study this year about AI's effects (19)the brain came out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Researchers (20)(seek)to understand how tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT could affect how people write.The study,which involved 54 college students,had a small sample size,but the results raised important questions about(21)AI could prevent people from learning. In an age where AI and social media offer great convenience,we should not let them take the place of our own ability (22)(think).Only by staying active in mind and avoiding low-quality online content can we prevent"brain rot"and truly grow as leamers. 高一英语第2页共8页 Section B(10分) Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.approached B.delicate C.entirely D.evolve E.habitats F.mislead G.outlines H.perceived I.practical J.risks K.typically Wild Animals Are Adapting to City Life in Surprising Ways For many forms of wildlife,cities are not the place you would expect to find them. However,a growing number of animals are managing to live and even thrive in these human-made 23.This success story comes with hidden costs that scientists are only beginning to understand. Studies show that common sets of behaviors can be 24 in animals living in urban environments around the world.For example,many squirrels in New York and ibises in Sydney have 25 humans without fear.This behavioral similarity comes with a lack of species diversity as cities expand.In other words,while a few bold species survive,many others quietly disappear from these same landscapes. Urban wildlife have learned that people are a source of food.Because people 26 don't harm them,city animals lose their fear.This affects how they 27.Human activities have led to the survival of bolder animals,which pass on their traits.The majority of studied urban species now show some form of behavioral adjustment.Urban birds,for instance,have adapted by singing at higher frequencies to avoid traffic noise-a 28 solution to a noisy problem.What works for birds,however,may not work for more sensitive species that require quiet or darkness to thrive.In fact,light pollution alone has been shown to 29 migrating birds and break the hunting patterns of bats. The loss of behavioral diversity has consequences.It 30 reducing socially learned behaviors like migration routes.While cities might seem an ideal environment for a few bold species,the overall 31 balance between urban development and nature can be permanently upset.The study 32 how difficult it is to rescue species once their behavioral diversity collapses.Understanding this is essential for wildlife conservation and urban planning. III.Reading Comprehension Section A(10分) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation?In the TV series,the heroine Xu travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe.She gets free meals 33.As the show finds a growing audience,volunteer travel-an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu's type of work-has attracted more attention 高一英语第3页共8页 Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the 34 of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others,according to Wise Tour,an online provider of tourist information.During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide 35 like teaching,cooking,animal caring,and cultural activities.In exchange for their help,the volunteers may get free or 36 accommodation,meals and laundry,activities,or classes. It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation.37,volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s,when Alec Dickson and his wife from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas,an international volunteer organization. 38,the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.Yet,just as what Meet Yourself reveals,more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers come from in recent years.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine 39 that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and 40 pace of urban living.Yang,a founder of a volunteer platform,told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. People try volunteer travel for several reasons.By working 41 while traveling, travelers may make a real,positive impact on the world.The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve.Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban citizens to get a taste of rural life.For those who are sick of urban pressure but can't make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside. volunteer travel can be a solution.In this way,as Yang remarks,travelers can 42 some relief from their busy lives,while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high-quality labor. 33.A.with pleasure B.in return C.by accident D.at will 34.A.highlight B.cost C.duration D.purpose 35.A.services B.challenges C.performances D.chances 36.A.reserved B.shared C.discounted D.limited 37.A.Therefore B.However C.Overall D.Moreover 38.A.Occasionally B.Traditionally C.Apparently D.Personally 39.A.commented B.requested C.denied D.predicted 40.A.joyful B.ideal C.stressful D.elegant 41.A.constantly B.professionally C.independently D.voluntarily 42.A.catch B.ignore C.observe D.exchange Section B(16分) Directions:Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 高一英语第4页共8页 (A) When Antony moved to South Africa,the world he knew was completely changed.Having lived in Kenya all his life,he felt deeply rooted by the country's culture and way of life,and this was reflected in how he connected with other people wherever he went.However,arriving in South Africa made him rethink his usual way of leading and being.Any of us who have experienced a geographical move or immersion in a different culture have felt the challenge of needing to figure out how things are done-confidence and familiarity in one place doesn't directly translate to the new context.This was not always easy,and he spent a lot of time managing cultural conflicts. But Antony also arrived in South Africa with an important mindset taking formation. Shortly before he moved in 2018,he participated in CSCLeaders as part of his work with Unilever,and here he was thrown into an experience with diverse peers from across the world. He sometimes found it hard to know how to act or what to say,and this made him feel anxious. At times it was dting but leaming to understand context and lived experience before jumping to judge a person or situation proved incredibly helpful when he did make the shift to South Africa. Since the programme,he makes it his mission to understand as much as he can about the people he works with,and the context and culture he's operating within.He is truly dedicated to learning more about the people and the place that is integral to his work-he even took a three-day course that detailed South Africa's entire history back to 1280! Now,Antony's constant learning and his deeply considered work at Unilever has been so successful that he is moving to Uganda to head up a new role there.Given his dedication to leading with deep cultural intelligence,I've no doubt he will thrive as he moves into this next big leadership transition. 43.What was the main challenge Antony faced when he first arrived in South Africa? A.He struggled to learn the local language. B.He missed the food and weather in Kenya. C.His previous ways were no longer effective. D.He couldn't find a job that matched his skills. 44.The word"daunting"in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A.boring and repetitive B.frightening and challenging C.exciting and promising D.simple and straightforward 45.What can we infer about Antony's attitude towards learning about new cultures? A.He believes it is a waste of time and energy. B.He thinks it is only important for business leaders. C.He sees it as an essential part of working effectively with others. D.He feels it is something he can do after he has settled in a new place. 高一英语第5页共8页 46.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of South Africa from 1280 until now. B.Antony's happiness of working at a big company. C.The cultural differences among three African countries. D.The impact of cultural learning on Antony's leadership. (B) Air fryers(空气炸锅)and traditional ovens are both common kitchen tools,but they are very different in many aspects.Here is a simple introduction: Air Fryer Traditional Oven Uses fast-moving hot air. Uses hot pipes to make heat. A small fan blows hot air around The heat fills the whole box and cooks How They Work the food to make it crispy,like fried food slowly. food. Small and easy to place Big and heavy. It does not need much room on the It needs much more space.Good for Size Space table.Good for small kitchens or cooking large amounts of food. 1-2 people. Cooking Speed Heats quickly and cooks fast.It uses Needs time to heat up first and cooks Electricity less electricity for small meals. longer.It usually uses more electricity. Can only hold a little food.Good Can hold a lot of food.It can bake, Uses Space for snacks,chicken wings and toast and cook many kinds of dishes Inside potato chips.It has simple cooking and desserts. ways. 47.How does an air fryer make food crispy? A.By holding a little food. B.By cooking the food for a long time. C.By using hot pipes to heat. D.By blowing fast-moving hot air around. 48.If you live alone in a small apartment and want a quick meal,which should you choose? A.An air fryer for its speed and size. B.A traditional oven for heating quickly. C.An air fryer for cooking heavy meals. D.A traditional oven for baking dessert. 高一英语第6页共8页 49.When making a large birthday cake,you may prefer a traditional oven because A.it uses less electricity B.it is simpler to cook C.it has more space inside D.it heats up more quickly 50.Where would you most probably find this article? A.In a science fiction novel. B.In a kitchen appliance guide. C.In a history textbook. D.In a medical research paper. Section C(8分) Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.She said that she wanted to spread their heritage to more people. B.They gained fame by showing off beautiful clothes to the world. C.Designers are using modern styles to make traditional Tibetan clothes popular. D.Its account on one Chinese short-video platform has more than 50,000 followers. E.However,as living conditions improve,today's clothes are becoming thinner,lighter and more comfortable. F.Like Zhoima,more and more young people today are turning traditional Tibetan costumes into a new fashion trend. Tradition is back in style Wearing traditional Tibetan clothing paired with modern jeans and boots,Yangkyi Zhoima displayed her clothes to her 4,000-plus followers on social media."I love the traditional elements of Tibetan costumes,and also leisure wear,"the 23-year-old told Xinhua. 51 These costumes are typically worn during festivals.According to China Daily,many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people.Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales,which was established by four Tibetan women born after 1995,is one of the most influential companies. 52 One reason for their popularity is the combination of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements.Living at a high altitude,Tibetan residents previously wore heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts()at night.53 Instead of wool and fur,young designers have used different materials for costumes,such as silk and mulberry silk. Meanwhile,more young models on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are willing to promote traditional Tibetan costumes and culture.Penpa Tashi,27,is such an example.When she studied in University six years ago,Tashi began taking part in themed fashion shows about Tibetan culture.Tashi told Xinhua that traditional Tibetan clothes are often beautiful. 54 Tobjor Drolma,who has studied Tibet culture for many years,said that Gen Z has a passion for tradition,and for fashion as well.They dress according to their own wishes,they make tradition more fashionable.And they're turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland. 高一英语第7页共8页 IV.Summary Writing (6) Directions:Read the following paragraph.Summarize its main idea in no more than 30 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 55. Ask someone if they have regrets,and very few people will say:"I wish I had spent more of my life commuting."The time spent travelling from home to work and back again tends to be neither relaxing nor productive.So when people are surveyed about their perfect commute time, the unsurprising answer tends to be"shorter". On average people around the world spend roughly an hour a day commuting.Long journeys can impose costs on employers as well as commuters,leading to increased staf turnove(员工流失).Time spent travelling can also hurt productivity.No one wants to spend more of their life commuting. However,even long journeys can have benefits.In a study,people were asked what was the maximum commute length they were prepared to tolerate.The result was more than the length of their current commute,which suggests some awareness of the upsides to tolerating long travel times:lower housing costs,better local facilities close to home and a greater choice of employer. V.Tr anslation(10分) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 56.洪水过后，救援队及时赶到，村民们如释重负。(relief) 57.尽管价格不菲，她还是把坏了的冰箱换成了一台智能冰箱。(in spite of) 58.优秀记者的共同之处在于能够发现值得报道的事件，并写出抓人眼球的内容。(appea) VI.Guided Writing (15) Directions:Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假使你是明启中学的学生李华，你的外国笔友David得知上海推行学生每日两小时体 育活动后十分好奇，特发邮件向你咨询。请你回信，内容须包含： 1.介绍学校的特色体育活动： 2.你对每日体育活动的看法。 高一英语第8页共8页 高一英语期末综合练习 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A (6分) Directions: In Section A, you will hear six short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. 2 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 17 minutes. 2. A. Passenger and driver. B. Repairman and customer. C. Police officer and driver. D. Salesperson and consumer. 3. A. Buy a new umbrella. B. Wait for the rain to stop. C. Ask to share the man’s umbrella. D. Go to the Lost and Found box. 4. A. She thinks the client is hard to please. B. The design still needs more efforts. C. She is tired of working late every day. D. The client should give more feedback. 5. A. Screen cleaning. B. Time saving. C. Writing difficulty. D. File deletion. 6. A. The pool will stay closed for a long time. B. The residents pay for the repairs. C. The residents can use the pool for free. D. The pool will open next week. Section B (9分) Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following passage. 7. A. Happy and relaxed. B. Uneasy and anxious. C. Bored and sleepy. D. Excited and energetic. 8. A. To avoid real conversations. B. To read books and sleep more. C. To make quicker reactions. D. To escape the endless information. 9. A. Doing one thing at a time. B. Looking up things on the phone. C. Controlling phone use wisely. D. Being brave to reject technology. Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following conversation. 10. A. How to predict the weather by clouds. B. How to catch fish at sunrise. C. How to drive a boat safely in the ocean. D. How to find a cheap place to stay. 11. A. He needs to plan trips more carefully. B. Fishing in the ocean is very hard. C. Small villages make trips more enjoyable. D. He is always rushing and needs to relax. 12. A. Have a short trip soon. B. Save money for a long journey. C. Stay at home and rest. D. Ask the man to take her there. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How AI and Social Media Contribute to ‘Brain Rot’ Last spring, Shiri Melumad, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, gave a group of 250 people a simple writing assignment. They needed to share advice with a friend on how to lead a healthier lifestyle. To come up with tips, some were allowed to use a traditional Google search, while (13)_______ could rely only on summaries of information generated automatically with Google’s artificial intelligence. (14)______ (use) AI-generated summaries, people wrote advice that was common, obvious and largely unhelpful — eat healthy foods, drink enough water and get lots of sleep! Compared with the AI users, the traditional Google users shared (15)_______ (detailed) advice, including physical, mental and emotional health. The tech industry tells us that chatbots and new AI search tools will greatly improve the way we learn, and that anyone who ignores the technology (16)_______ (leave) behind. But Dr. Melumad’s experiment found that people (17)________ rely heavily on chatbots and AI search tools for tasks like writing essays and research are generally performing worse than people who don’t use them. Welcome to the era of “brain rot”, the term to describe a poor mental state where people find themselves (18)_______ (trap) by engaging with low-quality Internet content. When we write with ChatGPT, are we even writing? The most well-known study this year about AI’s effects (19)_______ the brain came out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Researchers (20)_______ (seek) to understand how tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT could affect how people write. The study, which involved 54 college students, had a small sample size, but the results raised important questions about (21)_______ AI could prevent people from learning. In an age where AI and social media offer great convenience, we should not let them take the place of our own ability (22)_______ (think). Only by staying active in mind and avoiding low-quality online content can we prevent “brain rot” and truly grow as learners. Section B (10分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. approached B. delicate C. entirely D. evolve E. habitats F. mislead G. outlines H. perceived I. practical J. risks K. typically Wild Animals Are Adapting to City Life in Surprising Ways For many forms of wildlife, cities are not the place you would expect to find them. However, a growing number of animals are managing to live and even thrive in these human-made . This success story comes with hidden costs that scientists are only beginning to understand. Studies show that common sets of behaviors can be in animals living in urban environments around the world. For example, many squirrels in New York and ibises in Sydney have humans without fear. This behavioral similarity comes with a lack of species diversity as cities expand. In other words, while a few bold species survive, many others quietly disappear from these same landscapes. Urban wildlife have learned that people are a source of food. Because people don’t harm them, city animals lose their fear. This affects how they . Human activities have led to the survival of bolder animals, which pass on their traits. The majority of studied urban species now show some form of behavioral adjustment. Urban birds, for instance, have adapted by singing at higher frequencies to avoid traffic noise — a solution to a noisy problem. What works for birds, however, may not work for more sensitive species that require quiet or darkness to thrive. In fact, light pollution alone has been shown to migrating birds and break the hunting patterns of bats. The loss of behavioral diversity has consequences. It reducing socially learned behaviors like migration routes. While cities might seem an ideal environment for a few bold species, the overall balance between urban development and nature can be permanently upset. The study how difficult it is to rescue species once their behavioral diversity collapses. Understanding this is essential for wildlife conservation and urban planning. III. Reading Comprehension Section A (10分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, the heroine Xu travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals . As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention. Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others, according to Wise Tour, an online provider of tourist information. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes. It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. , volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas, an international volunteer organization. , the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. Yet, just as what Meet Yourself reveals, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers come from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and pace of urban living. Yang, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban citizens to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang remarks, travelers can some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high-quality labor. 33. A. with pleasure B. in return C. by accident D. at will 34. A. highlight B. cost C. duration D. purpose 35. A. services B. challenges C. performances D. chances 36. A. reserved B. shared C. discounted D. limited 37. A. Therefore B. However C. Overall D. Moreover 38. A. Occasionally B. Traditionally C. Apparently D. Personally 39. A. commented B. requested C. denied D. predicted 40. A. joyful B. ideal C. stressful D. elegant 41. A. constantly B. professionally C. independently D. voluntarily 42. A. catch B. ignore C. observe D. exchange Section B (16分) Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) When Antony moved to South Africa, the world he knew was completely changed. Having lived in Kenya all his life, he felt deeply rooted by the country’s culture and way of life, and this was reflected in how he connected with other people wherever he went. However, arriving in South Africa made him rethink his usual way of leading and being. Any of us who have experienced a geographical move or immersion in a different culture have felt the challenge of needing to figure out how things are done — confidence and familiarity in one place doesn’t directly translate to the new context. This was not always easy, and he spent a lot of time managing cultural conflicts. But Antony also arrived in South Africa with an important mindset taking formation. Shortly before he moved in 2018, he participated in CSCLeaders as part of his work with Unilever, and here he was thrown into an experience with diverse peers from across the world. He sometimes found it hard to know how to act or what to say, and this made him feel anxious. At times it was daunting but learning to understand context and lived experience before jumping to judge a person or situation proved incredibly helpful when he did make the shift to South Africa. Since the programme, he makes it his mission to understand as much as he can about the people he works with, and the context and culture he’s operating within. He is truly dedicated to learning more about the people and the place that is integral to his work — he even took a three-day course that detailed South Africa’s entire history back to 1280! Now, Antony’s constant learning and his deeply considered work at Unilever has been so successful that he is moving to Uganda to head up a new role there. Given his dedication to leading with deep cultural intelligence, I’ve no doubt he will thrive as he moves into this next big leadership transition. 43. What was the main challenge Antony faced when he first arrived in South Africa? A. He struggled to learn the local language. B. He missed the food and weather in Kenya. C. His previous ways were no longer effective. D. He couldn’t find a job that matched his skills. 44. The word “daunting” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. boring and repetitive B. frightening and challenging C. exciting and promising D. simple and straightforward 45. What can we infer about Antony’s attitude towards learning about new cultures? A. He believes it is a waste of time and energy. B. He thinks it is only important for business leaders. C. He sees it as an essential part of working effectively with others. D. He feels it is something he can do after he has settled in a new place. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of South Africa from 1280 until now. B. Antony’s happiness of working at a big company. C. The cultural differences among three African countries. D. The impact of cultural learning on Antony’s leadership. (B) Air fryers(空气炸锅) and traditional ovens are both common kitchen tools, but they are very different in many aspects. Here is a simple introduction: Air Fryer Traditional Oven How They Work Uses fast-moving hot air. A small fan blows hot air around the food to make it crispy, like fried food. Uses hot pipes to make heat. The heat fills the whole box and cooks food slowly. Size & Space Small and easy to place. It does not need much room on the table. Good for small kitchens or 1-2 people. Big and heavy. It needs much more space. Good for cooking large amounts of food. Cooking Speed & Electricity Heats quickly and cooks fast. It uses less electricity for small meals. Needs time to heat up first and cooks longer. It usually uses more electricity. Uses & Space Inside Can only hold a little food. Good for snacks, chicken wings and potato chips. It has simple cooking ways. Can hold a lot of food. It can bake, toast and cook many kinds of dishes and desserts. 47. How does an air fryer make food crispy? A. By holding a little food. B. By cooking the food for a long time. C. By using hot pipes to heat. D. By blowing fast-moving hot air around. 48. If you live alone in a small apartment and want a quick meal, which should you choose? A. An air fryer for its speed and size. B. A traditional oven for heating quickly. C. An air fryer for cooking heavy meals. D. A traditional oven for baking dessert. 49. When making a large birthday cake, you may prefer a traditional oven because ________. A. it uses less electricity B. it is simpler to cook C. it has more space inside D. it heats up more quickly 50. Where would you most probably find this article? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a kitchen appliance guide. C. In a history textbook. D. In a medical research paper. Section C (8分) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. She said that she wanted to spread their heritage to more people. B. They gained fame by showing off beautiful clothes to the world. C. Designers are using modern styles to make traditional Tibetan clothes popular. D. Its account on one Chinese short-video platform has more than 50,000 followers. E. However, as living conditions improve, today’s clothes are becoming thinner, lighter and more comfortable. F. Like Zhoima, more and more young people today are turning traditional Tibetan costumes into a new fashion trend. Tradition is back in style Wearing traditional Tibetan clothing paired with modern jeans and boots, Yangkyi Zhoima displayed her clothes to her 4,000-plus followers on social media. “I love the traditional elements of Tibetan costumes, and also leisure wear,” the 23-year-old told Xinhua. These costumes are typically worn during festivals. According to China Daily, many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people. Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales, which was established by four Tibetan women born after 1995, is one of the most influential companies. One reason for their popularity is the combination of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements. Living at a high altitude, Tibetan residents previously wore heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts(被子) at night. Instead of wool and fur, young designers have used different materials for costumes, such as silk and mulberry silk. Meanwhile, more young models on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are willing to promote traditional Tibetan costumes and culture. Penpa Tashi, 27, is such an example. When she studied in University six years ago, Tashi began taking part in themed fashion shows about Tibetan culture. Tashi told Xinhua that traditional Tibetan clothes are often beautiful. Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibet culture for many years, said that Gen Z has a passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable. And they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland. IV. Summary Writing (6分) Directions: Read the following paragraph. Summarize its main idea in no more than 30 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 55. Ask someone if they have regrets, and very few people will say: “I wish I had spent more of my life commuting.” The time spent travelling from home to work and back again tends to be neither relaxing nor productive. So when people are surveyed about their perfect commute time, the unsurprising answer tends to be “shorter”. On average people around the world spend roughly an hour a day commuting. Long journeys can impose costs on employers as well as commuters, leading to increased staff turnover(员工流失). Time spent travelling can also hurt productivity. No one wants to spend more of their life commuting. However, even long journeys can have benefits. In a study, people were asked what was the maximum commute length they were prepared to tolerate. The result was more than the length of their current commute, which suggests some awareness of the upsides to tolerating long travel times: lower housing costs, better local facilities close to home and a greater choice of employer. V. Translation (10分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 56. 洪水过后，救援队及时赶到，村民们如释重负。(relief) 57. 尽管价格不菲，她还是把坏了的冰箱换成了一台智能冰箱。(in spite of) 58. 优秀记者的共同之处在于能够发现值得报道的事件，并写出抓人眼球的内容。(appeal) VI. Guided Writing (15分) Directions: Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假使你是明启中学的学生李华，你的外国笔友David得知上海推行学生每日两小时体育活动后十分好奇，特发邮件向你咨询。请你回信，内容须包含： 1. 介绍学校的特色体育活动； 2. 你对每日体育活动的看法。 高一英语 第1页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $