Unit9-10语法归纳期末练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末核心语法，通过方位介词、一般过去时、物主代词专项训练，构建"基础应用-综合转换-语境表达"三阶提升体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方位介词|填空/选择/句型转换/汉译英（各20/15/10/10题）|通过备选词列表强化空间介词辨析，同义转换（如beside与next to）提升语境应用|从单介词填空到句型转换，构建"介词-空间关系-句子表达"逻辑链| |一般过去时|动词填空/选择/句型转换/汉译英（各20/15/10/10题）|规则动词变形归类（-ed/-d/变y为i+ed等）+不规则动词专项记忆，突出时态标志词应用|从动词变形到否定/疑问转换，形成"动词变化-时态结构-语用表达"认知脉络| |物主代词|填空/选择/句型转换/汉译英（各20/15/10/10题）|形容词性与名词性物主代词对比转换，通过语境区分所属关系|从单句填空到同义改写，建立"代词形式-语法功能-语义表达"关联|

Unit9-10语法归纳期末练习 Unit9 From Here to There(方位介词;一般过去时I) Unit10 Lending a Helping Hand(物主代词;一般过去时II) 方位介词专项练习 一、用合适的方位介词填空 介词备选：across, on, behind, in front of, between, next to, beside, left, right 1.Walk ________ the bridge, and the zoo is there. 2.The zoo is ________ your right after you cross the bridge. 3.There is a big lake ________ the teaching building. 4.The little girl stands ________ the wooden door. We can only see half her body. 5.The park is ________ the school and the hospital. 6.My home is ________ the shopping mall. We are neighbors. 7.The bank is ________ of the library.（左边） 8.The restaurant is ________ of the park.（右边） 9.There is a small village ________ the high mountain.（山的前面） 10.The mountain is ________ the small village.（村庄的后面） 11.The bookshop is ________ the library and the classroom. 12.The hotel is ________ the hospital. It’s very close.（beside 同义） 13.Turn ________, and you’ll see the post office. 14.The tree is ________ Mr. Li’s house, there are no houses there. 15.Mr. Liu lives ________ Mr. Lin and Mr. Wang. 16.Mr. Zhang’s house is ________ Mr. Wang’s house. 17.The Jones live ________ Mr. Zhang. 18.Go ________ the river, you can see a zoo. 19.A big playground is ________ our classroom building. 20.Don’t stand ________ the door, others can’t come in. 二、单项选择 1.Walk ______ the bridge, and you will find the zoo. A. across B. behind C. between D. next 2.The zoo is ______ your right when you cross the bridge. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3.There is a lake ______ the teaching building. A. behind of B. in front of C. front of D. in front 4.The girl stands ______ the door, so we can’t see her fully. A. across B. on C. behind D. between 5.The bookshop is ______ the school ______ the library. A. between; and B. next; to C. on; left D. behind; of 6.The hotel is beside the hospital. “beside” means ______. A. across B. next to C. in front of D. behind 7.The post office is on the left ______ the shopping mall. A. in B. on C. of D. at 8.There is a village behind the mountain. The mountain is ______ the village. A. in front of B. behind C. between D. next to 9.—Where is the tree?—It’s ______ Mr. Li’s house, no houses are on that side. A. on the right of B. between C. in front of D. behind 10.Mr. Liu lives ______ Mr. Lin and Mr. Wang. A. behind B. between C. next to D. on the left 11.The Jones live next ______ Mr. Zhang. A. in B. on C. to D. of 12.Turn left, the library is ______ your left. A. in B. on C. at D. to 13.Walk across the road, the park is ______ the bank. A. behind B. between C. next D. front 14.There is a garden ______ the two tall buildings. A. between B. behind C. on D. across 15.The shop is on the right of the school. The school is ______ the shop. A. on the left of B. behind of C. in front of D. between 三、句型转换 1.The post office is on the left of the shopping mall.（同义句) The shopping mall is ______ ______ ______ the post office. 2.There is a village in front of the mountain.（用 behind 改写） There is a mountain ______ the village. 3.The bookshop is on the left of the school. The library is on the right of the school. （合并为 between…and） _____________________________________________________________ The school is ______ the bookshop ______ the library. 4.The hotel is next to the hospital.（同义句) The hotel is ______ the hospital. 5.The lake is in front of the teaching building.（同义句) The teaching building is ______ the lake. 6.The zoo is on your right.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the zoo ______ your right? 7.Mr. Liu lives between Mr. Lin and Mr. Wang.（对划线提问） ______ ______ Mr. Liu ______? 8.Walk across the bridge.（同义句） ______ ______ the bridge. 9.The girl is standing behind the door.（对划线提问） ______ ______ the girl standing? 10.The tree is on the right of Mr. Li’s house.（改为否定句） The tree ______ ______ the right of Mr. Li’s house. 四、汉译英 1.走过这座桥，你就能在你的右手边找到动物园。 _______________________________________________ 2.教学楼前面有一片湖。_______________________________________________ 3.这个女孩正站在门后。_______________________________________________ 4.邮局在商场的右边。_______________________________________________ 5.山后面有一个小村庄。_______________________________________________ 6.书店在学校和图书馆中间。_______________________________________________ 7.宾馆紧挨着医院。_______________________________________________ 8.刘先生住在林先生和王先生中间。_______________________________________________ 9.张先生的房子在王先生房子的左边。_____________________________________________ 10.琼斯一家住在张先生隔壁。_______________________________________________ 一般过去时专项练习 一、用所给动词的正确过去式填空 规则动词变形：-ed /-d/ 变 y 为 i+ed / 双写尾字母 + ed；不规则动词记忆 1.I ________ (watch) TV for two hours last night. 2.They ________ (visit) their grandparents last Saturday. 3.My mother ________ (care) for me when I was ill. 4.She ________ (love) reading books when she was young. 5.We ________ (plan) a camping trip last month. 6.He ________ (stop) his car by the road just now. 7.The little girl ________ (cry) because she lost her way. 8.We ________ (carry) heavy bags to the community garden yesterday. 9.They ________ (play) basketball after school yesterday afternoon. 10.Everyone ________ (enjoy) the volunteer activity last weekend. 11.The party ________ (begin) at 7:00 last evening. 12.My father ________ (take) me to the zoo last Sunday. 13.He ________ (say) hello to the old man on the street. 14.Miss Wang ________ (teach) us English last term. 15.Xiao Ya ________ (try) to put up a tent last Sunday. 16.The strong wind ________ (fly) the tent into the tree. 17.Xiao Mei ________ (see) the tent high in the tree. 18.She ________ (shake) the tree and the tent fell down. 19.They ________ (put) up the tent together at last. 20.We ________ (build) a small fire beside the tent. 二、单项选择 1.—What ______ you do just now?—I ______ an old man for help. A. did; ask B. do; ask C. did; asked D. do; asked 2.I ______ not find the way to your community yesterday. I ______ lost. A. did; was B. was; did C. didn’t; am D. don’t; was 3.He ______ me the way to the park ten minutes ago. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telled 4.—______ your volunteer activity great last weekend?—Yes, it ______. A. Was; was B. Did; did C. Were; were D. Do; does 5.We ______ some money for wild animals last Sunday. A. collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting 6.—______ you take part in tree planting last month?—Yes, we ______. A. Were; were B. Did; did C. Do; do D. Are; are 7.They ______ many trees in the community garden last spring. A. plant B. planted C. plants D. planting 8.She ______ at home yesterday because she was sick. A. am B. is C. was D. were 9.My parents ______ not at home just now. They went shopping. A. was B. were C. did D. do 10.—Who ______ you help last week?—I ______ Uncle Zhang clean his house. A. did; helped B. do; help C. does; helps D. did; help 11.They ______ lovely vegetables and beautiful flowers in the garden last year. A. grow B. grew C. grows D. growing 12.We ______ holes, swept the ground and ______ young trees last weekend. A. dig; plant B. dug; planted C. digged; planted D. dug; plant 13.He ______ to camp with his sister last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 14.The wind ______ strong last night, so the tent flew away. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.—Did you enjoy the volunteer work?—Yes, I ______ great fun. A. have B. has C. had D. having 三、句型转换 1.I asked an old man for help just now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ an old man for help just now? 2.I didn’t find the way to your community.（改为肯定句） I ______ the way to your community. 3.He told me the way to the zoo.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ you? 4. My volunteer activity was great last weekend.（改为否定句） My volunteer activity ______ ______ great last weekend. 5.We planted some trees in the community.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ any trees in the community? 6.They collected money for wild animals last Sunday.（对划线提问） ______ ______ they ______ money for last Sunday? 7.She was in Shanghai yesterday.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ in Shanghai yesterday. 8.They grew vegetables and flowers in the garden.（对划线提问） ______ ______ they ______ in the garden? 9.Xiao Ya put up a tent last Sunday.（改为否定句） Xiao Ya ______ ______ up a tent last Sunday. 10.We enjoyed working together.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ working together? 四、汉译英 1.康康，你刚才发生什么事了？_________________________________________ 2.我找不到去你小区的路,我迷路了。 _________________________________________ 3.然后你做了什么？我向一位老人求助,他告诉了我路。 _________________________________________ 4.你的志愿活动上周末怎么样？非常棒！ _________________________________________ 5.我们为野生动物筹集了一些善款。 _________________________________________ 6.你们参加其他活动了吗？是的,我们在小区种了树。 _________________________________________ 7.上周日小雅和妹妹、妈妈一起去露营。 _________________________________________ 8.一阵大风把帐篷吹到了树上。 _________________________________________ 9.他们在帐篷旁生了一堆火,玩得很开心。 _________________________________________ 10.我们在社区花园做志愿工作,我们很享受互相帮助。 _________________________________________ 物主代词专项练习 一、用正确的物主代词填空 1.This is ________(I) bedroom. The bedroom is ________(me). 2.Kangkang, this is ________(you) kite. The yellow kite is ________(you). 3.The man walks ________ (he)dog. The dog is ________(him). 4.The girl rides ________ (she)bike. The red bike is ________(her). 5.This is ________(we) house. The house is ________(us). 6.The kids play in ________（they)yard. The yard is ________(they). 7.—Is this book ________(you)?—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________ (he). 8.These are ________ (we) new desks. The desks are ________(we) . 9.That red skirt isn’t my sister’s. ________ (she)is pink. 10.This black pen is my brother’s. It’s ________ (he). 11.Look at the dog. It wags ________ (it)tail. 12.This bedroom is not ________(we). Our bedroom is big. 13.The green kite is not yours. ________ (I)flies much higher. 14.Those toys are the children’s. They are ________(they). 15.—Is this bike ________(you), Lily?—Yes, it’s my bike. It’s ________(me). 16.Mr. Li walks ________(he) pet dog every morning. The dog is ________(he) . 17.This small house isn’t theirs. ________ (their)house is tall. 18.I can’t find ________(I) ruler. Is that white ruler ________(you)? 19.The girl’s bag is red. ________ (she)is on the desk. 20.This is ________ (we)classroom. The classroom is ________(we). 二、单项选择 1.This is my bedroom. The bedroom is ______. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 2.Kangkang, your kite flies high. The yellow kite is ______. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 3.The man is walking his dog. The dog is ______. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 4.The girl is riding her bike. The red bike is ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 5.This is our house. The house is ______. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 6.The children play in their yard. The yard is ______. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 7.—Is this pencil ______?—No, it’s Tom’s. ______ is blue. A. yours; Mine B. your; My C. you; I D. yours; My 8.That white cat isn’t Lily’s. ______ is black. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. She’s 9.This is not our classroom. ______ is on the second floor. A. Our B. Ours C. We D. Us 10.These books are the twins’. They are ______. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 11.Look at the dog. ______ tail is short. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Itself 12.This kite is not mine. Is it ______, Kangkang? A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 13.His shirt is black. ______ is white. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 14.—Whose house is this?—It’s our house. It’s ______. A. ours B. our C. we D. us 15.The red bike is the girl’s. It’s ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s 三、句型转换 1.This is my bedroom.（同义改写,用名词性物主代词） This bedroom ______ ______. 2.The yellow kite is yours.（同义改写，用形容词性物主代词） This is ______ yellow kite. 3.The dog is his.（同义改写）This is ______ dog. 4.The red bike is hers.（同义改写）This is ______ red bike. 5.This is our house.（同义改写）This house ______ ______. 6.The yard is theirs.（同义改写）This is ______ yard. 7.This bedroom is mine.（改为一般疑问句）______ this bedroom ______? 8.The yard is theirs.（改为否定句）The yard ______ ______. 9.This red bike is hers.（对划线提问）______ red bike ______ this? 10.That house is ours.（对划线提问）______ that house? 四、汉译英 1.这是我的卧室，这间卧室是我的。 ________________________________________________ 2.康康，你的风筝飞得很高，这只黄色风筝是你的。 ________________________________________________ 3.这位男士正在遛他的狗，这条狗是他的。 ________________________________________________ 4.女孩正在骑她的自行车，这辆红色自行车是她的。 ________________________________________________ 5.这是我们的房子，这房子是我们的。 ________________________________________________ 6.孩子们在他们的院子里玩耍，这个院子是他们的。 ________________________________________________ 7.这不是我的尺子，你的尺子是蓝色的吗？ ________________________________________________ 8.她的书包在桌子上，我的书包是红色的。 ________________________________________________ 9.这只小狗摇它的尾巴，这条小狗是他的。 ________________________________________________ 10.这个院子不是他们的，他们的院子很大。 ________________________________________________ 方位介词专项练习 一、填空 1.across 2.on 3.in front of 4.behind 5.between 6.next to / beside 7.on the left 8.on the right 9.in front of 10.behind 11.between 12.next to 13.left 14.on the right of 15.between 16.on the left of 17.next to 18.across 19.in front of 20.behind 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 三、句型转换 1.on the right of 2.in front of 3.between; and 4.beside 5.behind 6.Is; on 7.Where does; live 8.Cross 9.Where is 10.isn’t on 四、汉译英 1.Go across the bridge, and you can find the zoo on your right. 2.There is a lake in front of the teaching building. 3.The girl is standing behind the door. 4.The post office is on the right of the shopping mall. 5.There is a small village behind the mountain. 6.The bookshop is between the school and the library. 7.The hotel is next to / beside the hospital. 8.Mr. Liu lives between Mr. Lin and Mr. Wang. 9.Mr. Zhang’s house is to the left of Mr. Wang’s. 10.The Jones live next to Mr. Zhang. 一般过去时专项练习 一、动词变形填空 1.watched 2.visited 3.cared 4.loved 5.planned 6.stopped 7.cried 8.carried 9.played 10.enjoyed 11.began 12.took 13.said 14.taught 15.tried 16.flew 17.saw 18.shook 19.put 20.built 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 三、句型转换 1.Did; ask 2.found 3.What did; tell 4.was not / wasn’t 5.Did; plant 6.Who did; collect 7.was not / wasn’t 8.What did; grow 9.didn’t put 10.Did; enjoy 四、汉译英 1.Kangkang, what happened to you just now? 2.I didn’t find the way to your community. I was lost. 3.What did you do then? I asked an old man for help. He told me the way. 4.Kangkang, how was your volunteer activity last weekend? It was great! 5.We collected some money for wild animals. 6.Did you take part in other activities? Yes, we did. We planted some trees in the community. 7.Last Sunday, Xiao Ya went camping with her mom and her sister Xiao Mei. 8.Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent flew into the air / tree. 9.They built a fire beside the tent and had a great time. 10.We all did volunteer work at the community garden. We enjoyed helping each other. 物主代词专项练习 一、填空 1.my; mine 2.your; yours 3.his; his 4.her; hers 5.our; ours 6.their; theirs 7.yours; his 8.our; ours 9.Hers 10.his 11.its 12.ours 13.Mine 14.theirs 15.yours; mine 16.his; his 17.Theirs 18.my; yours 19.Hers 20.our; ours 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 三、句型转换 1.is mine 2.your 3.his 4.her 5.is ours 6.their 7.Is; yours 8.isn’t theirs 9.Whose; is 10.Whose is 四、汉译英 1.This is my bedroom. The bedroom is mine. 2.Kangkang, your kite flies high. The yellow kite is yours. 3.The man is walking his dog. The dog is his. 4.The girl is riding her bike. The red bike is hers. 5.This is our house. The house is ours. 6.The children are playing in their yard. The yard is theirs. 7.This is not my ruler. Is your ruler blue? 8.Her bag is on the desk. Mine is red. 9.The little dog wags its tail. The dog is his. 10.This yard is not theirs. Their yard is very big. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $