Unit11-12语法归纳期末练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit11-12核心语法，通过反身代词、情态动词及副词/连词专项训练，构建从基础形式到语境应用的渐进式语法体系，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |反身代词|填空15题+单选15题+汉译英10题|基础形式转换→语境人称匹配→综合语用表达|从代词人称变化规则到“by oneself”固定搭配，实现语法规则到实际应用的迁移| |情态动词|填空15题+单选15题+句型转换10题+汉译英10题|肯定/否定填空→语气辨析单选→句式转换→规则场景翻译|围绕“must/mustn’t（强制）”与“should/shouldn’t（建议）”的语气差异，构建规则类语境的情态动词运用逻辑| |副词/连词|填空20题+单选20题+句型转换10题+汉译英10题|形容词变副词→连词逻辑选择→句式合并→语用表达|先掌握“形容词+ly”副词构成规则，再通过and/but/or的逻辑关系训练，形成语法形式与语义逻辑的统一|

Unit11-12语法归纳期末练习 Unit11 Rules Matter!(反身代词;must/mustn’t;should/shouldn’t) Unit12 Better Together(副词后缀ly;连词and/but/or) 反身代词专项练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I can finish all the housework by ________ (I). 2.You must remind ________ (you) to follow the school rules every day. 3.Lily learns to make snacks by ________ (she) after school. 4.Tom often teaches ________ (he) math when he has free time. 5.The smart machine can clean the room by ________ (it). 6.We should solve small problems by ________ (we) instead of asking teachers at once. 7.Boys and girls, don’t hurt ________ (you) when you do sports. 8.The kids enjoyed ________ (they) in the park last weekend. 9.My little sister can dress ________ (she) now. 10.Dad told ________ (he) not to drive too fast on the road. 11.The cat washed ________ (it) by the window. 12.You two can finish the project by ________ (you). 13.Everyone should protect ________ (they) when crossing the street. 14.I bought ________ (I) a new notebook for my English rules notes. 15.Our group worked out all the traffic rules problems by ________ (we). 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. No one helps me. I have to clean my desk by ______. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D.ourselves ( ) 2. Please tell ______ to keep quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. herself B. yourself C. itself D.ourselves ( ) 3. Amy teaches ______ Japanese because she likes foreign languages. A. himself B. ourselves C. herself D.themselves ( ) 4. The new car can drive ______ on wide roads. A. itself B. themselves C. myself D.herself ( ) 5. We can memorize all class rules by ______. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D.herself ( ) 6. Children, don’t play with fire. You may hurt ______. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D.herself ( ) 7. The whole class enjoyed ______ on the school trip yesterday. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. itself ( ) 8. Jack hurt ______ when he ran down the stairs. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourselves ( ) 9. My dog can feed ______ when I am out. A. himself B. itself C. myself D. yourselves ( ) 10. You and your brother should finish homework by ______. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D.myself ( ) 11. Everyone must learn road rules to keep ______ safe. A. them B. themselves C. their D.myself ( ) 12. I made ______ a cup of hot tea after finishing rule homework. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D.ourselves ( ) 13. Lily and Lucy washed their sports shoes by ______. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D.herself ( ) 14. Don’t worry. We can take care of ______ on the school camp. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D.itself ( ) 15. The robot can tidy the classroom by ______. A. himself B. itself C. herself D.ourselves 三、汉译英 1.我不得不自己背诵所有校规。 _________________________________________________ 2.你要提醒自己遵守交通信号灯规则。 _________________________________________________ 3.她自学英语，从不依赖别人。 _________________________________________________ 4.这个智能机器人可以自己整理书本。 _________________________________________________ 5.我们应当自己记住所有出行规则。 _________________________________________________ 6.孩子们，运动时别弄伤你们自己。 _________________________________________________ 7.一家人爬山时玩得很开心。 _________________________________________________ 8.他告诉自己不要违反任何班级规定。 _________________________________________________ 9.你们两个可以独立完成这份规则调查问卷。 _________________________________________________ 10.每个人都应该保护好自己，遵守道路准则。 _________________________________________________ 情态动词must/mustn’t;should/shouldn’t专项练习 一、用 must /mustn’t /should/shouldn’t 1.We ________ follow all the traffic rules when we go out. It’s the rule. 2.You ________ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous and breaks school rules. 3.Students ________ listen carefully to teachers in class. 4.You ________ speak loudly in the library. Keep quiet, please. 5.Everyone ________ wear seatbelts when they take a car. 6.We ________ throw rubbish everywhere. We need to keep public places clean. 7.You ________ help your parents do housework in your free time. 8.Drivers ________ drive after drinking wine. It’s against the law. 9.Kids ________ cross the road alone. They need adults’ help. 10.We ________ finish our homework before watching TV. 11.You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. 12.All visitors ________ show their ID cards before entering the building. 13.Students ________ turn off lights when they leave the classroom to save energy. 14.You ________ touch the wet electric wires. It may hurt you badly. 15.We ________ be polite to classmates and teachers at school. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Everyone ______ keep quiet in the hospital. It’s a strict rule. A. shouldn’t B. must C. mustn’t ( ) 2. You ______ swim in the river alone. There is no safety guard. A. mustn’t B. should C. must ( ) 3. We ______ help old people cross the street. It’s good manners. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. should ( ) 4. Drivers ______ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. shouldn’t B. must C. can’t ( ) 5. You ______ stay up late every night. It’s bad for your study. A. shouldn’t B. must C. mustn’t ( ) 6. Students ______ take mobile phones to class. The school doesn’t allow it. A. should B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 7. We ______ clean our classroom every afternoon before leaving school. A. must B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 8. — I feel tired.— You ______ have a short rest. A. mustn’t B. should C. must ( ) 9. You ______ cut in line when you buy food. It’s impolite. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must ( ) 10. All passengers ______ put their bags away when the bus moves. A. shouldn’t B. must C. mustn’t ( ) 11. Kids ______ play with matches at home. It may cause fire. A. must B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t ( ) 12. We ______ say sorry when we do something wrong to others. A. should B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 13. You ______ take photos in this museum. There is a “No Photos” sign. A. must B. mustn’t C. should ( ) 14. Everyone ______ respect the school rules if they study here. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must ( ) 15. You ______ eat or drink in the reading room. It will make books dirty. A. shouldn’t B. must C. mustn’t 三、句型转换（每空一词） 1.We must finish our homework on time.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ our homework on time. 2.You should keep the classroom clean.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ the classroom clean. 3.You must hand in your report today.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） — ________ I ________ in my report today?— Yes, you ________. 4.Students mustn’t run in the hallways.（同义句改写，用 shouldn’t） Students ________ ________ in the hallways. 5.You should help your mom with housework.（改为一般疑问句） ________ I ________ my mom with housework? 6.Drivers must stop at red lights.（改为一般疑问句，肯定回答） — ________ drivers ________ at red lights?— Yes, they ________. 7.We shouldn’t waste water.（改为肯定句） We ________ ________ water. 8.You must wear school uniforms at school.（否定句） You ________ ________ school uniforms at school. 9.He should listen to the teacher carefully.（否定句） He ________ ________ to the teacher carefully. 10.They must follow the rules in the park.（一般疑问句） ________ they ________ the rules in the park? 四、汉译英（必须使用 must/mustn’t /should/shouldn’t） 1.我们必须遵守所有校园规章制度。____________________________________ 2.你们不许在走廊里追逐打闹。____________________________________ 3.学生应该每天按时完成作业。____________________________________ 4.你不应该长时间玩手机。____________________________________ 5.过马路时我们必须小心。____________________________________ 6.人们不许酒后开车，这是法律规定。____________________________________ 7.你应该主动帮助有困难的同学。____________________________________ 8.孩子们不可以触碰实验室里的危险器材。___________________________________ 9.在图书馆你必须保持安静。____________________________________ 10.我们不应该随地乱扔垃圾。____________________________________ 副词后缀ly;连词and/but/or专项练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示：形容词变副词加 - ly；根据逻辑选 and /but/or 填空 1.My sister sings ________ (beautiful). 2.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. 3.He is young, ________ he knows a lot of rules. 4.Please speak ________ (slow). I can’t hear you clearly. 5.You can walk there, ________ you can take the underground. 6.The little boy behaves ________ (polite) at school. 7.Study hard, ________ you will get good grades. 8.It rained heavily, ________ we still went out to clean the street. 9.Look at the teacher, listen to her ________ (care). 10.Don’t run fast, ________ you may hurt yourself. 11.She dances ________ (good) in the dancing club. 12.Would you like tea ________ coffee? 13.Tom is tired, ________ he keeps finishing his homework first. 14.We should read English ________ (loud) every morning. 15.Wash hands often, ________ you can keep healthy. 16.You must follow rules, ________ you will be punished. 17.The students do their work ________ (quiet) in the library. 18.I want to help others, ________ I don’t have much free time. 19.Drive ________ (safe) on rainy days. 20.You can join the singing group ________ the sports group. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The girl draws very ______, all teachers praise her. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty ( ) 2. Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for class. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 3. He tries his best, ______ he still makes many small mistakes. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 4. Please write ______, so everyone can read your words. A. clear B. clearly C. clearing ( ) 5. You can stay at home, ______ you can go to the park with me. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 6. Follow traffic rules, ______ you will keep safe on roads. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 7. The boy speaks ______, everyone likes to talk with him. A. polite B. politely C. impolite ( ) 8. Would you like milk ______ juice for breakfast? A. and B. but C. or ( ) 9. It is cold outside, ______ we wear warm coats. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 10. Don’t run ______ in the hallway, it’s against school rules. A. quick B. quickly C. quicken ( ) 11. You must study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 12. My dad works ______ every day to support our family. A. hard B. hardly C. hardily ( ) 13. She likes reading, ______ she seldom has time to read. A. and B. or C. but ( ) 14. Listen to the teacher ______ in class, don’t look around. A. careful B. carefully C. care ( ) 15. Take this map, ______ you will lose your way in the mountain. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 16. We should act ______ in public places. A. gentle B. gently C. gentler ( ) 17. You can clean the classroom, ______ you can water the flowers. A. but B. or C. and ( ) 18. He exercises every day, ______ he is still weak. A. but B. and C. or ( ) 19. The robot works ______ all day without rest. A. busy B. busily C. business ( ) 20. Keep quiet, ______ others can focus on their study. A. or B. but C. and 三、句型转换 1.Walk fast. You will catch the bus.（用 and 合并句子） Walk fast, ________ ________ will catch the bus. 2.Don’t break rules. You will get into trouble.（用 or 合并句子） Don’t break rules, ________ you ________ get into trouble. 3.He runs slowly.（改为同义句，形容词转换） He is a ________ ________. 4.The girl sings beautifully.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the girl sings! 5.I like English. I don’t like math.（用 but 合并句子） I like English, ________ ________ don’t like math. 6.You can read books. You can draw pictures.（用 or 合并句子） You can read books ________ ________ pictures. 7.She is a careful student.（用副词改写句子） She does homework ________. 8.Hurry up. We can’t finish the task on time.（用 or 合并） Hurry up, ________ we ________ finish the task on time. 9.Follow the rules. You will be safe.（用 and 合并） Follow the rules, ________ you ________ safe. 10.Tom speaks loud in class.（改错并正确改写） Tom speaks ________ in class. 四、汉译英 1.请安静地在图书馆看书。__________________________________ 2.快点，否则我们会错过校车。__________________________________ 3.他努力学习，但是他考试总粗心。__________________________________ 4.你可以步行去那里，或者坐公交车。__________________________________ 5.每天认真完成作业，你就会进步。__________________________________ 6.公交车司机谨慎地驾驶车辆。__________________________________ 7.你想要面包还是蛋糕当早餐？__________________________________ 8.这条规则很严格，但是它能保护我们。__________________________________ 9.在公共场合礼貌地与人交谈。__________________________________ 10.遵守交通规则，你就能安全出行。__________________________________ 反身代词专项练习 一、填空 1.myself 2. yourself 3. herself 4. himself 5. itself 6.ourselves 7. yourselves 8. themselves 9. herself 10. himself 11.itself 12. yourselves 13. themselves 14. myself 15. ourselves 二、单选 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、汉译英参考 1.I have to recite all the school rules by myself. 2.You should tell yourself to follow the traffic light rules. 3.She teaches herself English and never depends on others. 4.The smart robot can tidy the books by itself. 5.We should remember all the travel rules by ourselves. 6.Boys and girls, don’t hurt yourselves when you do sports. 7.The family enjoyed themselves when climbing mountains. 8.He told himself not to break any class rules. 9.You two can finish this rules questionnaire by yourselves. 10.Everyone should protect themselves and follow the road rules. 情态动词must/mustn’t;should/shouldn’t专项练习 一、选词填空 1.must 2. mustn’t 3. should 4. mustn’t 5. must 6.mustn’t 7. should 8. mustn’t 9. shouldn’t 10. should 11.shouldn’t 12. must 13. should 14. mustn’t 15. should 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 三、句型转换 1.mustn’t finish 2.shouldn’t keep 3.Must; hand; must 4.shouldn’t run 5.Should; help 6.Must; stop; must 7.should save 8.mustn’t wear 9.shouldn’t listen 10.Must; follow 四、汉译英参考 1.We must follow all the school rules. 2.You mustn’t chase or play in the hallways. 3.Students should finish their homework on time every day. 4.You shouldn’t play with the mobile phone for a long time. 5.We must be careful when we cross the road. 6.People mustn’t drive after drinking wine. It’s the law. 7.You should offer to help classmates in trouble. 8.Kids mustn’t touch dangerous tools in the lab. 9.You must keep quiet in the library. 10.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere Unit12 一、填空 1.beautifully 2. or 3. but 4. slowly 5. or 6.politely 7. and 8. but 9. carefully 10. or 11.well 12. or 13. but 14. loudly 15. and 16.or 17. quietly 18. but 19. safely 20. or 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 三、句型转换 1.and you 2.or; will 3.slow runner 4.How beautifully 5.but I 6.or draw 7.carefully 8.or; can’t 9.and; will be 10.loudly 四、汉译英参考 1.Please read books quietly in the library. 2.Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus. 3.He studies hard, but he is always careless in exams. 4.You can walk there, or take a bus. 5.Finish your homework carefully every day, and you will make progress. 6.The bus driver drives the bus safely. 7.Would you like bread or cake for breakfast? 8.This rule is strict, but it can protect us. 9.Talk with people politely in public. 10.Follow traffic rules, and you can travel safely. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $