摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语核心句型转换,涵盖时态、疑问、否定等题型,系统训练语言转换与应用能力,提升语言理解与表达素养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|时态转换|3题(如1/6/21题)|现在进行时转换、否定及一般疑问|基于be+doing结构,训练时态构成与句式转换|
|划线提问|10题(如2/5/14题)|对动作、时间、物主等提问|围绕特殊疑问词(what/when/whose),构建"疑问词+一般疑问句"逻辑|
|否定/疑问句|12题(如4/7/13题)|be动词/情态动词/实义动词否定与疑问|遵循"be动词/情态动词提前,实义动词借助助动词"规则|
|同义句|4题(如9/12/33题)|物主代词/句式转换|强化物主代词(my=mine)及句式同义表达|
|情景问答|3题(如15/26/35题)|根据答句写问句|训练信息提取与问句构建的思维能力|
内容正文:
人教PEP版(2012)五年级下册英语期末复习Unit 1 - Unit 6
句型转换专项训练
1.The boys play football in the playground. (改为现在进行时)
The boys ____ ____ football in the playground.
2.The students are having a maths class. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ the students ____?
3.That pen is Ann’s. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________
4.Keep to the left. (改为否定句)
______ ______ to the left.
5.I’m having a Chinese class. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________?
6.The elephant is drinking water. (改成否定句)
The elephant _______ _______ _______ water.
7.Is he drinking water? (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
8.Are these pictures all ours? (作肯定回答)
__________________
9.This is my pencil. (改为同义句)
__________________
10.These crayons are Sarah’s. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ are these?
11.These clothes are Jenny’s. (对画线部分提问)
______________________
12.It’s your book. (改为同义句)
The ______ is ______.
13.I see many elephants. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you see ______ elephants?
14.Li Ning is doing his homework. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ Li Ning ____?
15.Bob: ______________________?
Jake: My birthday is on April 4th.
16.The school art show is on May 6th. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________
17.I will cook noodles for my mum. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
18.Is this Sunday your birthday? (作肯定回答)
_____, _____ _____.
19.Today is May 1st. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ May 1st today.
20.Which month do you like best? (根据实际情况回答)
____________________________
21.Lucy’s mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Lucy’s mother ____ ____ in the kitchen?
22.Is the school trip in November? (作否定回答)
____________________________________________________________
23.I will come to the party. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
24.We have a singing contest in May. (改为否定句)
________________________
25.When is Children’s Day? (按实际情况回答)
It’s ________ ________.
26.A: We have a school trip this year. ___________? (根据答句写问句)
B: No, it’s in October, after the National Day holiday.
27.We’ll play games at the party. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________
28.I get up at 6:00. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ you get up?
29.Are there four seasons in a year? (结合实际情况回答)
______, there ______.
30.Tom likes spring because there are flowers everywhere. (对画线部分提问)
______ does Tom ______ spring?
31.I like autumn best. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ autumn best?
32.I like summer best. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ like ______?
33.Grapes are my favourite fruit. (写出同义句)
______ ______ grapes ______.
34.I like autumn. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ autumn.
35.Cathy: It’s hot in summer. ______________? (根据答句写问句)
Sam: Yes, I often go swimming with my friends.
36.I like spring best. (改为同义句)
My _______ season is _______.
37.Tim often goes swimming in the summer. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Tim often ______ in the summer?
38.I play sports on the weekend. (对画线部分进行提问)
_________________________________
39.I go back home at 5:30. (对画线部分提问)
________ do ________ go back home?
40.We have an art class on Tuesdays. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ an art class on Tuesdays.
41.We often watch TV on the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
________ do ________ often ________ on the weekend?
42.He often plays sports on the playground. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he often ______ sports on the playground?
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人教PEP版五年级下册英语句型转换答案+解析
1. 答案:are; playing
解析:一般现在时变现在进行时,结构为 主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词。主语The boys是复数,be动词用are;play的现在分词是playing。
2. 答案:What; are; doing
解析:画线部分是动作,用What提问。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? 主语students为复数,be动词用are。
3. 答案:Whose pen is that?
解析:画线部分Ann’s是名词性物主代词/名词所有格,表“所属”,用Whose(谁的)提问,后接名词pen,语序变为疑问语序。
4. 答案:Don’t; keep
解析:原句是肯定祈使句,否定祈使句结构:Don’t + 动词原形。
5. 答案:What; are; doing
解析:画线部分是正在做的事,用What提问。主语you搭配be动词are,现在进行时提问句式:What are you doing?
6. 答案:is; not; drinking
解析:现在进行时变否定句,直接在be动词后加not,动词仍用现在分词。主语the elephant是单数,be动词用is。
7. 答案:he; isn’t
解析:一般疑问句Is he...? 的否定回答:No, he isn’t.
8. 答案:Yes, they are.
解析:一般疑问句Are these...? 回答时用they指代these pictures,肯定回答:Yes, they are.
9. 答案:This pencil is mine.
解析:同义句转换。my pencil(形容词性物主代词+名词)= pencil is mine(名词性物主代词mine,后面不接名词)。
10. 答案:Whose; crayons
解析:画线部分Sarah’s表所属,用Whose提问,后接名词crayons。
11. 答案:Whose clothes are these?
解析:画线部分Jenny’s是所有格,提问“谁的衣服”,用Whose clothes,主语these clothes,疑问语序。
12. 答案:book; yours
解析:your book = book is yours。yours是名词性物主代词,指代your book。
13. 答案:Do; many
解析:一般现在时,主语I变疑问句改为you,助动词用Do;many修饰可数名词复数,疑问句中不变。
14. 答案:What; is; doing
解析:画线部分是动作,现在进行时提问用What。主语Li Ning是单数,be动词用is。
15. 答案:When is your birthday?
解析:答句回答生日日期,问句用When(什么时候)提问生日。
16. 答案:When is the school art show?
解析:画线部分是时间,用When提问,保留原句主语和be动词。
17. 答案:What will you do for your mum?
解析:画线部分cook noodles是动作,一般将来时(will)提问结构:What + will + 主语 + 动词原形?I改为you,my改为your。
18. 答案:Yes; it; is
解析:Is this...? 一般疑问句,回答用it指代this,肯定回答:Yes, it is.
19. 答案:It; is
解析:同义句。Today is + 日期 = It is + 日期 + today。
20. 示例答案:I like June best.
解析:开放性题型,回答自己最喜欢的月份即可,句型:I like + 月份 + best.
21. 答案:Is; cooking; dinner
解析:现在进行时变一般疑问句,把be动词Is提到句首,其余部分不变。
22. 答案:No, it isn’t.
解析:Is + 事物...? 否定回答用it指代主语,答:No, it isn’t.
23. 答案:Will you come to the party?
解析:一般将来时(will)变一般疑问句,将Will提至句首,I改为you。
24. 答案:We don’t have a singing contest in May.
解析:一般现在时,主语We是复数,变否定句加助动词don’t,后接动词原形have。
25. 答案:on; June 1st
解析:常识题,儿童节在6月1日,具体日期前用介词on。
26. 答案:Is it in October? / Is it in September?
解析:答句句意:不,它在十月。可知问句询问“它在某个月份吗?”,结合答句反推即可。
27. 答案:What will you do at the party?
解析:画线部分play games是动作,一般将来时用What提问,will提前,I变you。
28. 答案:When; do
解析:画线部分at 6:00是具体时间,用When提问;一般现在时,主语you配助动词do。
29. 答案:Yes; are
解析:常识题,一年有四个季节,作肯定回答。Are there...? 肯定回答:Yes, there are.
30. 答案:Why; like
解析:画线部分because引导原因,提问原因用Why;助动词does后接动词原形like。
31. 答案:Do; like
解析:一般现在时,主语I变you,一般疑问句加助动词Do,动词用原形like。
32. 答案:Which; season; do; you; best
解析:画线部分summer是季节,提问“最喜欢哪个季节”用Which season,搭配助动词do。
33. 答案:I; like; best
解析:同义句转换。主语+ favourite + 事物 = I like + 事物 + best(我最喜欢……)。
34. 答案:don’t; like
解析:一般现在时,主语I,变否定句用don’t + 动词原形。
35. 答案:Do you often go swimming?
解析:答句用Yes回答,问句是一般疑问句。答句核心动作go swimming,因此提问“你经常游泳吗?”。
36. 答案:favourite; spring
解析:同义句。I like...best = My favourite season is...(我最喜欢的季节是……)。
37. 答案:What; does; do
解析:画线部分goes swimming是动作,用What提问。主语Tim是三单,助动词用does,后面动词还原为do。
38. 答案:What do you do on the weekend?
解析:画线部分play sports是动作,一般现在时,用What提问,主语I改为you。
39. 答案:When; you
解析:画线部分at 5:30是时间,用When提问,I改为you。
40. 答案:don’t; have
解析:一般现在时,主语We是复数,否定句加don’t,后接动词原形have。
41. 答案:What; you; do
解析:画线部分watch TV是动作,用What提问,主语We改为you,助动词do后接实义动词do。
42. 答案:Does; play
解析:主语He是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词Does,后面动词还原为原形play。
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