2026年小学英语六下Unit1基础卷（人教PEP版·广东专用）

**基本信息** 2026年广东人教版六下Unit1基础卷（60分钟/100分），通过句子辨音、传统文化阅读等创新题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配期末单元综合评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子辨音|1题4分|发音辨析|结合语境考查语音，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|3篇13分|信息提取、文化对比|融入《三国演义》素材，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题5分|比较级运用、信息整合|表格写作需描述年龄身高比较，发展思维品质|

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 英语（基础卷01） 2026年六下Unit1单元测试卷（广东人教版） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 十五 总分 得分 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，选出正确的图片。（10分） ( ) 1. A．     B．     C． ( ) 2. A．     B．     C． ( ) 3. A．     B．    C． ( ) 4. A．     B．     C． ( ) 5. A．     B．     C． 二、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（10分） ( ) 1. A．heavier              B．smarter              C． hot ( ) 2. A．bird               B．both                  C． become ( ) 3. A．window              B．older                  C． ask ( ) 4. A．strong              B．younger              C． spring ( ) 5. A．countryside          B．sunnier               C． afternoon 三、听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。（10分） ( ) 1. John is my brother. ( ) 2. I am 5 cm shorter than John. ( ) 3. John is stronger and heavier than me. ( ) 4. John’s dog’s head is smaller than my dog’s. ( ) 5. John’s dog is very smart. 四、听录音，填上所缺的单词，完成短文。（10分） My name’s Joe. I’m a boy. I’m 9 years old. I have a little sister. She is lovely. Her name is Jane. She is four years ______ than me. I am ______ metres. She is 3 centimeters ______ than me. I am 30 kilograms. I am ______ than her. You can also say she is ______ than me. My feet are much ______ than Jane’s. Hers are much ______. Look at the new red ruler. It’s ______. It’s ______ than mine. She likes it very much. We often go ______ with our parents on the weekend. 笔试部分（满分：60分） 【新题型·句子辨音】五、判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用"T"表示，不同的用"F"表示。（4分） ( )1．I will make some friends there. ( )2．I will also go home next week. ( )3．My father is from China, but my mother is from Australia. ( )4．This summer, my sister and I will play together. 六、单项选择。（10分） ( )1．Zhang Peng is the ______ in the class. A．tall B．tallest C．taller ( )2．—______ are you? —I’m 52kg. A．How old B．How heavy C．How tall ( )3．This is not my bag. __________ is blue. A．My B．Mine C．Me ( )4．—_______ is your older sister? —She is 43 kilograms. A．How tall B．How heavy C．How heavier ( )5．Your bag is 1 ______ heavier than ______. A．kilograms; my B．kilogram; him C．kilogram; his ( )6．This park is ____________ than that one. We like it better. A．big B．bigger C．biggest ( )7．The Yangtze River (长江) is ______ river in China. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．long B．longer C．the longest ( )8．—Your arms are longer than ________. —Yes, and I’m much taller than ________. A．my; yours B．me; you C．mine; you ( )9．This book is ________ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting ( )10．We need ______ enough water every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1．This bag is much (heavy) than that one. 2．There are lots of (museum) in our city. 3．Her feet are bigger than (I). 4．This schoolbag is not (you). Your schoolbag is bigger than it. 5．I’m 42 kilograms. I think you are (light) than me. 6．Mary’s shoes are (big) than Lucy’s. 7．What size (be) your shoes? 8．Yesterday was hot. Today is much (hot). 9．The boy is the (clever) of the three boys. 10．The red bike is as (new) as that blue one. 八、从方框中选出适当的选项填空。（5分） A．What size B．How tall C． How old D．Who E. How heavy 1．— is taller than you, Mike or John? —John is taller than me. 2．— are you? —I’m 48 kilograms. 3．— are your shoes? —Size 36. 4．— is your sister? —She is 15 years old. 5．— are you? —I’m 1.61 metres. 九、排序题（3分） A．She’s 13 years old. B．No. I’m taller than her. C． Hi, Lin Tao. How many people are there in your family? D．Oh! She’s older than you. Is she taller than you, too? E. Four. They’re my parents, my sister and me. F. How old is your sister? 正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) 十、句型转换（5分） 1．This tree is short. (改为否定句，句意不变) This tree _________ _________. 2．I’m heavier than my sister. (改写为同义句) _______________________________________________________________ 3．I’m 1.63 metres tall. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are you? 4．My ruler is longer than Amy’s. (改为同义句) Amy’s ruler is _________ than __________. 【新题型·生活实际】5．Are you taller than your best friend? (根据自己的实际情况回答问题) _______________________________________________________________ 十一、补全对话（5分） Wu Binbin: Look! The giraffe is eating leaves. Liu Jia: Wow! It’s so big. 1 Wu Binbin: It’s 900 kilograms. And it’s 4. 5 metres tall. Liu Jia: Oh, it is really tall. 2 Wu Binbin: No, it isn’t. That giraffe is the tallest. It’s more than 5 metres. Liu Jia: Amazing! I’m 1. 6 metres tall. And my brother is 1. 35 metres tall. 3 Wu Binbin: Yes. 4 Liu Jia: He is 8 years old. Wu Binbin: Oh. The giraffe is 5 years old. 5 Liu Jia: Haha. You’re right. A．How old is your brother? B．How heavy is it? C．Is it the tallest one in the zoo? D．It’s younger than your brother. E．That giraffe is taller than both of us together. 十二、阅读理解。（13分） (A) Sperm Whale Killer Whale Length 15 metres 8 metres Weight 35 tons 3600kg Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 20 cm long Tail 8 metres long 6 metres long Skills can dive into the deep cold water Good swimmer, can jump out of water 【新题型·表格阅读】阅读并选择正确的选项。（5分） ( )1．Which is longer? A．A sperm whale. B．A killer whale. C．A fish. ( )2．How heavy is a sperm whale? A．35 tons. B．3600 kg. C．3500 kg. ( )3．How many teeth does a killer whale have? A．Fourteen. B．Twenty. C．Forty. ( )4．What can a sperm whale do? A．Dance on the water. B．Dive into the deep cold water. C．Jump out of water. ( )5．A sperm whale is ______ than a killer whale. A．thinner B．smaller C．heavier (B) Do you know Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》)? It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. And do you know the story of the Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)? Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became brothers in a peach garden for a common goal (共同的目标). Do you know how tall they are? Liu Bei: the oldest brother Height: about (大约) 1.75 metres Guan Yu: the second oldest brother Height: about 2.10 metres Zhang Fei: the third brother Height: about 1.85 metres 【新题型·传统文化】请阅读短文，判断句子与短文是否相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。（5分） ( )1．Liu Bei is older than Zhang Fei. ( )2．Guan Yu is younger than Zhang Fei. ( )3．Guan Yu is the shortest of the three. ( )4．Zhang Fei is shorter than Liu Bei. ( )5．Guan Yu’s beard (胡须) is longer than Liu Bei’s. (C) 小熊双脚桥上走，横栏两米正碰头。 小桥限载半吨重，超重两千克颤悠悠。 它的鞋子60码，向着对岸轻轻丢。 一只正好一千克，光脚过桥赶紧走！ 【新题型·任务型阅读】读一读儿歌，回答下面的问题。（3分） 1．How tall is Little Bear? _______________________________________________________________ 2．What size are Little Bear’s shoes? _______________________________________________________________ 3．How heavy is Little Bear? _______________________________________________________________ 十五、【新题型·表格写作】书面表达。（5分） 假如你是John，请根据表格信息，围绕My friend and I写一篇小短文。 要求：1.需将表格内容表述完整，描述年龄和身高后，要进行比较。 2.书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚。 Age: 12 Age: 13 Height: 1.61 m Height: 1.64 m Personality (性格): polite Personality(性格): active Hobby: going hiking Hobby: playing football My friend and I I’m John. I have a friend. He is Mike. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第3页 共8页 ◎ 第4页 共8页 第1页 共8页 ◎ 第2页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年六下单元测试·基础卷01（广东人教版） 参考答案 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，选出正确的图片。（10分） CAABC 二、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（10分） ACBBA 三、听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。（10分） FTFFT 四、听录音，填上所缺的单词，完成短文。（10分） younger 1.48 shorter heavier thinner bigger smaller hers longer cycling 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用"T"表示，不同的用"F" 表示。（4分） FTFT 六、单项选择（10分） BBBBC BCCBB 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） heavier museums mine yours lighter bigger are hotter cleverest new 八、从方框中选出适当的选项填空。（5分） DEACB 九、排序题（3分） CEFADB 十、句型转换（5分） isn't taller; My sister is lighter than me.; How tall; shorter mine; Yes, I am.(答案不唯一) 十一、补全对话（5分） BCEAD 十二、阅读理解。（13分） (A) AACBC (B) TFFFT (C) 1．It's 2 metres tall. 2．Size 60. /They are size 60. 3．It's 500 kg. 十、书面表达。（5分） 范文： My friend and I I'm John. I have a friend. He is Mike. He's 13 years old. I'm 12 years old. He's older than me. He's 1.64 m. I'm 1.61 m. He's taller than me. He's active. I'm polite. He likes playing football. I like going hiking. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（基础卷01） 2026年六下Unit1单元测试卷（广东人教版） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 十五 总分 得分 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，选出正确的图片。（10分） ( ) 1. A．     B．     C． ( ) 2. A．     B．     C． ( ) 3. A．     B．    C． ( ) 4. A．     B．     C． ( ) 5. A．     B．     C． 二、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（10分） ( ) 1. A．heavier              B．smarter              C． hot ( ) 2. A．bird               B．both                  C． become ( ) 3. A．window              B．older                  C． ask ( ) 4. A．strong              B．younger              C． spring ( ) 5. A．countryside          B．sunnier               C． afternoon 三、听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。（10分） ( ) 1. John is my brother. ( ) 2. I am 5 cm shorter than John. ( ) 3. John is stronger and heavier than me. ( ) 4. John’s dog’s head is smaller than my dog’s. ( ) 5. John’s dog is very smart. 四、听录音，填上所缺的单词，完成短文。（10分） My name’s Joe. I’m a boy. I’m 9 years old. I have a little sister. She is lovely. Her name is Jane. She is four years ______ than me. I am ______ metres. She is 3 centimeters ______ than me. I am 30 kilograms. I am ______ than her. You can also say she is ______ than me. My feet are much ______ than Jane’s. Hers are much ______. Look at the new red ruler. It’s ______. It’s ______ than mine. She likes it very much. We often go ______ with our parents on the weekend. 笔试部分（满分：60分） 【新题型·句子辨音】五、判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用"T"表示，不同的用"F"表示。（4分） ( )1．I will make some friends there. ( )2．I will also go home next week. ( )3．My father is from China, but my mother is from Australia. ( )4．This summer, my sister and I will play together. 六、单项选择。（10分） ( )1．Zhang Peng is the ______ in the class. A．tall B．tallest C．taller ( )2．—______ are you? —I’m 52kg. A．How old B．How heavy C．How tall ( )3．This is not my bag. __________ is blue. A．My B．Mine C．Me ( )4．—_______ is your older sister? —She is 43 kilograms. A．How tall B．How heavy C．How heavier ( )5．Your bag is 1 ______ heavier than ______. A．kilograms; my B．kilogram; him C．kilogram; his ( )6．This park is ____________ than that one. We like it better. A．big B．bigger C．biggest ( )7．The Yangtze River (长江) is ______ river in China. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. A．long B．longer C．the longest ( )8．—Your arms are longer than ________. —Yes, and I’m much taller than ________. A．my; yours B．me; you C．mine; you ( )9．This book is ________ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting ( )10．We need ______ enough water every day. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1．This bag is much (heavy) than that one. 2．There are lots of (museum) in our city. 3．Her feet are bigger than (I). 4．This schoolbag is not (you). Your schoolbag is bigger than it. 5．I’m 42 kilograms. I think you are (light) than me. 6．Mary’s shoes are (big) than Lucy’s. 7．What size (be) your shoes? 8．Yesterday was hot. Today is much (hot). 9．The boy is the (clever) of the three boys. 10．The red bike is as (new) as that blue one. 八、从方框中选出适当的选项填空。（5分） A．What size B．How tall C． How old D．Who E. How heavy 1．— is taller than you, Mike or John? —John is taller than me. 2．— are you? —I’m 48 kilograms. 3．— are your shoes? —Size 36. 4．— is your sister? —She is 15 years old. 5．— are you? —I’m 1.61 metres. 九、排序题（3分） A．She’s 13 years old. B．No. I’m taller than her. C． Hi, Lin Tao. How many people are there in your family? D．Oh! She’s older than you. Is she taller than you, too? E. Four. They’re my parents, my sister and me. F. How old is your sister? 正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) 十、句型转换（5分） 1．This tree is short. (改为否定句，句意不变) This tree _________ _________. 2．I’m heavier than my sister. (改写为同义句) _______________________________________________________________ 3．I’m 1.63 metres tall. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are you? 4．My ruler is longer than Amy’s. (改为同义句) Amy’s ruler is _________ than __________. 【新题型·生活实际】5．Are you taller than your best friend? (根据自己的实际情况回答问题) _______________________________________________________________ 十一、补全对话（5分） Wu Binbin: Look! The giraffe is eating leaves. Liu Jia: Wow! It’s so big. 1 Wu Binbin: It’s 900 kilograms. And it’s 4. 5 metres tall. Liu Jia: Oh, it is really tall. 2 Wu Binbin: No, it isn’t. That giraffe is the tallest. It’s more than 5 metres. Liu Jia: Amazing! I’m 1. 6 metres tall. And my brother is 1. 35 metres tall. 3 Wu Binbin: Yes. 4 Liu Jia: He is 8 years old. Wu Binbin: Oh. The giraffe is 5 years old. 5 Liu Jia: Haha. You’re right. A．How old is your brother? B．How heavy is it? C．Is it the tallest one in the zoo? D．It’s younger than your brother. E．That giraffe is taller than both of us together. 十二、阅读理解。（13分） (A) Sperm Whale Killer Whale Length 15 metres 8 metres Weight 35 tons 3600kg Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 20 cm long Tail 8 metres long 6 metres long Skills can dive into the deep cold water Good swimmer, can jump out of water 【新题型·表格阅读】阅读并选择正确的选项。（5分） ( )1．Which is longer? A．A sperm whale. B．A killer whale. C．A fish. ( )2．How heavy is a sperm whale? A．35 tons. B．3600 kg. C．3500 kg. ( )3．How many teeth does a killer whale have? A．Fourteen. B．Twenty. C．Forty. ( )4．What can a sperm whale do? A．Dance on the water. B．Dive into the deep cold water. C．Jump out of water. ( )5．A sperm whale is ______ than a killer whale. A．thinner B．smaller C．heavier (B) Do you know Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》)? It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. And do you know the story of the Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)? Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became brothers in a peach garden for a common goal (共同的目标). Do you know how tall they are? Liu Bei: the oldest brother Height: about (大约) 1.75 metres Guan Yu: the second oldest brother Height: about 2.10 metres Zhang Fei: the third brother Height: about 1.85 metres 【新题型·传统文化】请阅读短文，判断句子与短文是否相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。（5分） ( )1．Liu Bei is older than Zhang Fei. ( )2．Guan Yu is younger than Zhang Fei. ( )3．Guan Yu is the shortest of the three. ( )4．Zhang Fei is shorter than Liu Bei. ( )5．Guan Yu’s beard (胡须) is longer than Liu Bei’s. (C) 小熊双脚桥上走，横栏两米正碰头。 小桥限载半吨重，超重两千克颤悠悠。 它的鞋子60码，向着对岸轻轻丢。 一只正好一千克，光脚过桥赶紧走！ 【新题型·任务型阅读】读一读儿歌，回答下面的问题。（3分） 1．How tall is Little Bear? ___________________________________________ 2．What size are Little Bear’s shoes? ___________________________________________ 3．How heavy is Little Bear? ___________________________________________ 十五、【新题型·表格写作】书面表达。（5分） 假如你是John，请根据表格信息，围绕My friend and I写一篇小短文。 要求：1.需将表格内容表述完整，描述年龄和身高后，要进行比较。 2.书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚。 Age: 12 Age: 13 Height: 1.61 m Height: 1.64 m Personality (性格): polite Personality(性格): active Hobby: going hiking Hobby: playing football My friend and I I’m John. I have a friend. He is Mike. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年六下单元测试·基础卷01（广东人教版） 参考解析 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，选出正确的图片。（10分） CAABC 【听力原文】 1. She is one point fifty eight meters. Who is she? 2. She is 34 kilograms. Who is she? 3. The girl is thinner than the boy. 4. She wears size 37 shoes. 5. The pencil is longer than the ruler. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（10分） ACBBA 【听力原文】 1. heavier 2. become 3. older 4. younger 5. countryside 三、听录音，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。（10分） FTFFT 【听力原文】 I have a friend. He is John. He’s 1.6 meters. I’m 1.55 meters. He is taller than me. But I’m stronger than John. I am 52 kilograms. He is 43 kilograms. His head is smaller than mine. John has a black dog. His dog is thinner than my dog. But his dog is very smart. We often play football in the park. 四、听录音，填上所缺的单词，完成短文。（10分） younger 1.48 shorter heavier thinner bigger smaller hers longer cycling 【听力原文】 My name’s Joe. I’m a boy. I’m 9 years old. I have a little sister. She is lovely. Her name is Jane. She is four years younger than me. I am 1.48 metres. She is 3 centimeters shorter than me. I am 30 kilograms. I am heavier than her. You can also say she is thinner than me. My feet are much bigger than Jane’s. Hers are much smaller. Look at the new red ruler. It’s hers. It’s longer than mine. She likes it very much. We often go cycling with our parents on the weekend. 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用"T"表示，不同的用"F" 表示。（4分） FTFT 【解析】 1．make和some画线部分不发音，there画线部分发音为/eə/，发音不同，故答案为F。 2．also、go和home画线部分发音均为/əʊ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 3．father画线部分发音为/ɑː/，China和Australia画线部分发音均为/ə/，发音不同，故答案为F。 4．summer、sister和together画线部分发音均为/ə/，发音相同，故答案为T。 六、单项选择（10分） BBBBC BCCBB 1．B【解析】句意：张鹏是班里______。tall高的，形容词，用于一般描述；taller比较级，用于两者之间的比较；tallest最高级，用于三者及以上的范围，且前面要加定冠词 the。句中有the和范围in the class，tallest符合句意。 2．B【解析】句意：—你____？—我52千克。How old多大，How heavy多重，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句是多重，How heavy符合题意。 3．B【解析】句意：这不是我的包。______是蓝色的。My是形容词性物主代词，Mine是名词性物主代词，Me是宾格人称代词，句子是我的包是蓝色的，横线处没有名词，用名词性物主代词。 4．B【解析】句意：—你的姐姐______？—她43公斤。How tall多高，How heavy多重，根据答语可知问句问多重， 5．C【解析】句意：你的包比_______重1_______.1后跟可数名词单数kilogram，than后面填名词性物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his。 6．B【解析】句意：这个公园比那个大。我们更喜欢它。根据than可知空处填比较级bigger更大的。 7．C【解析】句意：长江在中国是______的河。它6300公里长。根据常识可知长江在中国是最长的河，用形容词最高级longest。 8．C【解析】句意：—你的胳膊比我的长。—是的，而且我比你高得多。第一空than后对比的是我的胳膊，形容词性物主代词mine可单独使用，表示我的 (胳膊)；第二空than后对比的是你，介词than后需用人称代词宾格you。 9．B【解析】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，是interesting的比较级；most interesting最有趣的，是interesting的最高级。句中有“than”表示两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级。 10．B【解析】句意：我们每天都需要喝足够的水。need to do sth需要做某事。 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） heavier museums mine yours lighter bigger are hotter cleverest new 1．heavier【解析】句意：这个书包比那一个更重。heavy重的，than比，可知此处需要用比较级，heavy的比较级形式heavier。 2．museums【解析】句意：我们城市里有很多__________。lots of后跟可数名词复数形式museums。 3．mine【解析】句意：她的脚比我的大。根据句意可知空处表示“我的脚”，用名词性物主代词mine我的。 4．yours【解析】句意：这个书包不是你的。你的书包比它大。根据句意可知空处表示“你的”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours你的。 5．lighter【解析】句意：我42公斤。我想你比我轻。根据than可知light用比较级lighter更轻的。 6．bigger【解析】句意：玛丽的鞋子比露西的大。根据单词than比，可知此处形容词big应变为比较级形式bigger更大的。 7．are【解析】句意：你的鞋是多大尺码？可知这句是一般现在时，主语your shoes是复数，主谓要一致，be动词用are。 8．hotter【解析】句意：昨天很热。今天更热。本题考查形容词的比较级。much后常接形容词比较级，表示“更.......得多”，hot的比较级是hotter，故答案为hotter。 9．cleverest【解析】句意：这个男孩是三个男孩中最聪明的。本题考查形容词的最高级。“of the three boys”表示三者之间的比较，要用最高级，clever的最高级是cleverest，且最高级前要加定冠词the（句中已给出）。故答案为cleverest。 10．new【解析】句意：这辆红色的自行车和那辆蓝色的一样新。本题考查“as+形容词原级+as”的固定结构，意为“和......一样......”，所以此处用new的原级。故答案为new。 八、从方框中选出适当的选项填空。（5分） DEACB 【解析】 1.句意：谁比你高，迈克还是约翰？约翰比我高。根据答语可知问的是谁比你高，Who谁，符合句意，故选D。 2.句意：你多重？我48公斤。根据答语可知问的是体重，How heavy多重，符合句意，故选E。 3.句意：你的鞋多大码？36码。根据答语可知问的是鞋码大小，What size什么尺码，符合句意，故选A。 4.句意：你妹妹多大了？她15岁。根据答语可知问的是年龄，How old多大年龄，符合句意，故选C。 5.句意：你多高？我1.61米。根据答语可知问的是身高，How tall多高，符合句意，故选B。 九、排序题（3分） CEFADB 【分析】所给各项汉语意思： A. 她13岁。 B. 不。我比她高。 C. 你好，林涛。你家有几口人？ D. 哦！她比你大。她也比你高吗？ E. 四口。他们是我父母，我姐姐和我。 F. 你姐姐多大？ 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论了林涛的姐姐。 【解析】问候林涛并问林涛家有几口人，C. Hi, Lin Tao. How many people are there in your family?； 回答数量，E. Four. They’re my parents, my sister and me.； 问姐姐多大，F. How old is your sister?； 回答年龄，A. She’s 13 years old.； 问林涛的姐姐比林涛高吗，D. Oh! She’s older than you. Is she taller than you, too?； 用yes或no回答，B. No. I’m taller than her.； 故答案为CEFADB。 十、句型转换（5分） isn't taller; My sister is lighter than me.; How tall; shorter mine; Yes, I am.(答案不唯一) 1．【解析】句意：这棵树很矮。含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，缩写是isn’t，short矮，反义词tall，isn’t tall不高。 2. 【解析】原句句意：我比我妹妹重。根据原句可知同义句为：我妹妹比我轻。更轻的lighter，我me，人称代词宾格，作than的宾语。 3. 【解析】句意：我身高1.63米。对身高“1.63 metres”提问用How tall。 4. 【解析】原句句意：我的尺子比艾米长。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：艾米的尺子比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+ruler，故答案为shorter，mine。 5. 【解析】句意：你比你最好的朋友高吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，可以做肯定回答：是的，我是。故答案为Yes, I am. 十一、补全对话（5分） BCEAD 【导语】本文谈论了动物园里长颈鹿的信息的一段对话。 1．根据下句它是900公斤。可知该句询问长颈鹿的体重，选B“它有多重？” 2．根据下句不，它不是。可知该句为一般疑问句，选C“它是动物园里最高的吗？” 3．根据上句我是1.6米高，而我弟弟是1.35米高。可知该句对比作者和长颈鹿的身高，选E“那只长颈鹿比我们加一起的身高都高。” 4．根据下句他是八岁。可知该句询问年龄，选A“他是几岁？” 5．根据上句长颈鹿是五岁。可知该句提及作者和长颈鹿的年龄比较，选D“它比你的弟弟都小。” 十二、阅读理解。（13分） (A) AACBC 【导语】表格主要描述了抹香鲸和虎鲸的不同之处。 1．句意：哪一个更长？A抹香鲸，B虎鲸，C鱼。根据表格可知抹香鲸长15米，虎鲸长8米，故选A。 2．句意：一条抹香鲸有多重？根据表格可知抹香鲸重35吨，故选A。 3．句意：一条虎鲸有多少颗牙齿？A十四，B二十，C四十。根据表格“40, each up to 20 cm long”可知，虎鲸有40颗牙齿，故选C。 4．句意：抹香鲸能做什么？A在水上跳舞。B潜入冰冷的深水中。C跳出水面。根据表格“8 metres long can dive into the deep cold water”可知抹香鲸会潜入冰冷的深水中，故选B。 5．句意：抹香鲸比虎鲸更______。A更瘦的，B更小的，C更重的。根据表格可知抹香鲸重35吨，虎鲸重3600千克，抹香鲸比虎鲸重，故选C。 (B) TFFFT 【导语】本文介绍了《三国演义》中桃园三结义的刘备、关羽、张飞三兄弟的长幼和身高信息。 1．句意：刘备比张飞年长。根据短文，刘备是大哥，张飞是三弟，题干与信息相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：关羽比张飞年轻。根据短文，关羽是二哥，张飞是三弟，关羽比张飞年长，题干与信息不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：关羽是三人中最矮的。根据身高信息（关羽约2.10米，是三人中最高的），题干与信息不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：张飞比刘备矮。根据身高信息（张飞约1.85 米，刘备约1.75米，张飞比刘备高），题干与信息不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：关羽的胡须比刘备的长。根据《三国演义》常识，关羽有长胡须，刘备胡须较短，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 (C) 1．It's 2 metres tall. 2．Size 60. /They are size 60. 3．It's 500 kg. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只小熊过桥的相关情况。 1．句意：小熊有多高？根据“小熊双脚桥上走，横栏两米正碰头”可知小熊的身高是两米，故答案为It’s 2 metres tall. 2. 句意：小熊的鞋子是多大码？根据“它的鞋子 60 码，向着对岸轻轻丢”可知鞋子是 60 码，故答案为Size 60./ They are size 60. 3．句意：小熊有多重？根据“小桥限载半吨重，超重两千克颤悠悠”（半吨是 500 千克）、“一只正好一千克，光脚过桥赶紧走”，可知小熊体重是500千克，故答案为It’s 500 kg. 十、书面表达。（5分） 范文： My friend and I I'm John. I have a friend. He is Mike. He's 13 years old. I'm 12 years old. He's older than me. He's 1.64 m. I'm 1.61 m. He's taller than me. He's active. I'm polite. He likes playing football. I like going hiking. 【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My friend and I”为题，假设自己是John，根据表格信息，写一篇小短文。注意需将表格内容表述完整，描述年龄和身高后，要进行比较。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：years old岁，older年长的，taller更高的，active活跃的，polite有礼貌的，playing football踢足球，going hiking去远足 参考句型：He’s…；’I’m…；He’s... than…；He likes...；I like... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选图片听两遍。One SHE is one point fifty eight . meters. who is SHE? SHE is one point fifty. Those . who . is SHE. Two SHE . is thirty . four kilograms, who . is SHE? SHE is thirty four kilograms, who is SHE? Three, the girl is thinner than the boy. The girl is singer than the boy. Four SHE wears science thirty seven shoes. SHE wears science thirty seven shoes. Five, the pencil is longer than the ruler. The pencil is longer than the ruler. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选出你听到的选项，每小题读两遍。Number one, caviar. Number one, caviar. Nature become. Native to become. Number three older. Number three older. Number four Younger. Number four Younger. Number five, countryside. Number five, countryside. Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断句子是否与短文内容相符，短文读两遍。I have a friend. He is john. He is one point six meters and one point fifty five meters. He is taller, but i'm stronger. IM, fifty two kilograms. He is forty three kilograms. His head is smaller than mine. John has a black dog. His dog is fainer than my dog, but his dog is very smart. We often play football in the park. I have a friend. He is john. He is one point six meters and one point fifty five meters. He is taller, but i'm stronger. IM fifty two kilograms. He is forty three kilograms. His head is smaller than mine. John has a black dog. His dog is thinner than my dog, but his dog is very smart. We often play football in the park. Listen to the next question. 听录音，填上所缺的单词，完成短文。My name's joe. I'm a boy. I'm nine years old. I have a little sister. SHE is lovely. Her name is jane. SHE is four years Younger than me. I am one point forty eight meters. SHE is three centimeters shorter than me. I'm thirty kilograms. I am heavy here than her. You can also say he is thinner than me. My feet are much bigger than James. Hers are much smaller. Look at the new red ruler is is longer than mine. He likes IT very much. We often go cycling with our parents on the weekend. My name's joe. I'm a boy. I'm nine years old. I have a little sister. SHE is lovely. Her name is jane. SHE is four years Younger than me. I am one point forty eight meters. SHE is three centimeters shorter than me. I am thirty kilograms. I am happier than her. You can also say SHE is siler than me. My feet are much bigger than James. Here's a much smaller look at the new red ruler. Is is longer than mine. SHE likes IT very much. We often go cycling with our parents on the weekend. 听力部分到此结束。