暑假作业08 语法专项通关——省略（巩固培优）高一英语人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语语法“省略”专项，通过多样化题型构建“识别-应用-综合”三阶训练体系，强化语境中省略结构的精准运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题（含2★易错题）|考查省略结构辨析（如so替代、状语从句省略）|从基础概念识别到易错点突破| |填空/语法填空|10题|直接应用省略形式（状语从句、不定式等）|强化规则性省略的准确输出| |句型转换/完成句子|10题|主动进行省略转换（如状语从句主语be省略）|训练省略结构的主动构建能力| |阅读/语法填空|15题（语篇+10空）|语境中识别与应用省略（如if possible）|实现从孤立知识点到语篇综合运用| |项目式任务|选做|创作含5种省略结构的短文|提升语言能力与思维品质的综合迁移|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业08语法专项通关·省略 一、单项选择（共5题，★标注易错题） 1. — I think he is a good teacher. — Yes, I think ______. A. so B. it C. that D. this 2. ★ When ______, the museum will be open to the public. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 3. He is taller than ______ last year. A. he B. him C. he was D. his 4. — Would you like to join us? — I’d love ______, but I have to finish my homework first. A. to B. to join C. doing D. do 5. ★ ______ for the traffic jam, I would have caught the train. A. If it were not B. Had it not been C. Were it not D. If it hadn’t been 二、用适当的省略形式填空（共5题，★标注易错题） 1. While ______ (walk) in the park, I met an old friend. 2. ★ He can play the guitar but ______ (can not) play the piano. 3. — Have you finished your homework? — Not ______. 4. The man ______ (who/whom) you met yesterday is my uncle. 5. He suggested that the work ______ (should) be done at once. 三、单句语法填空（共5题，注意省略结构） 1.If ______ (invite), I will attend the party. 2. She sings better than ______ (I) do. 3. The problem, if ______ (handle) properly, will be solved soon. 4. He is not the man ______ (who) he used to be. 5. — I don’t like maths. — Why not ______ (ask) the teacher for help? 四、完成句子（根据中文补全句子，每空一词） 1.有必要的话，你可以给我打电话。 ______ ______, you can call me. 2. 他在家时总是听音乐。 When ______ ______, he always listens to music. 3. 她比我高。 She is taller than ______. 4. 我本打算来，但我太忙了。 I meant ______ ______, but I was too busy. 5. 除非被邀请，否则不要进入房间。 Don’t enter the room ______ ______. 五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1.While he was walking home, he saw an accident.（省略主语和be） → While ______ home, he saw an accident. 2. He can speak English and he can also speak French.（省略相同部分） → He can speak English and ______ ______ French. 3. If it is necessary, we will change the plan.（省略it is） → ______ ______, we will change the plan. 4. The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.（省略关系代词） → The book ______ ______ yesterday is interesting. 5. If I were you, I would accept the offer.（省略if并倒装） → ______ ______ you, I would accept the offer. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shortcut to Efficiency Mike is a busy student. While doing his homework, he often listens to music. “It helps me focus,” he says. When asked about his study habits, he replied, “I think so.” His friend Anna, however, prefers a quiet environment. “If disturbed, I can’t concentrate,” she explained. Last week, Mike tried to study without music. “I found it harder,” he admitted. “I should have tried earlier.” There is no doubt that different methods suit different people, is there? Anna suggested that he try a new way. “Why not take breaks?” she asked. Mike agreed but didn’t know how. He said, “I’d love to, but I don’t know where to start.” Finally, he decided to ask the teacher for help. The teacher told him, “If possible, study in a quiet room for an hour, then take a five-minute break.” Mike followed the advice. To his surprise, he finished his homework faster than expected. “I wish I had done this before,” he smiled. 1. What does Mike often do while doing his homework? A. He sleeps.  B. He listens to music. C. He talks with friends. D. He asks the teacher. 2. The underlined part “When asked” in the passage is a(n) ______ structure. A. inversion B. repetition C. omission D. emphasis 3. Which of the following is an example of omission in the passage? A. “I think so.” B. “If disturbed, I can’t concentrate.” C. “Why not take breaks?” D. All of the above. 4. From the passage, we can infer that Mike ______. A. always studies with music B. has changed his study habit C. hates Anna’s suggestion  D. will continue listening to music 5. The sentence “He finished his homework faster than expected” contains an omission of ______. A. subject B. object C. “it was” D. “to do” 一、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. Last week, our class had a discussion about how to save water. While 1. ______ (discuss), we came up with many ideas. “If 2. ______ (possible), we should take shorter showers,” said Tom. “Yes, I think 3. ______,” replied Mary. She also suggested that we 4. ______ (should) turn off the tap while brushing teeth. The teacher asked us to make a poster. “I’d love 5. ______, but I’m not good at drawing,” said Jack. “Why not 6. ______ (ask) Lily for help? She is excellent at art,” said the teacher. Jack did as the teacher said. When 7. ______ (ask), Lily agreed immediately. She is always ready to help others, 8. ______ (is) she? They worked together and finished the poster faster than 9. ______ (expect). “We couldn’t have done it 10. ______ your help,” Jack said to Lily. 二、项目式任务（选做） 主题： 用所学的省略结构（如状语从句省略、不定式省略、并列句省略、比较句省略、why not结构、if省略结构等），写一篇短文，描述你的一次学习或生活经历。 任务要求： 1. 写一篇英文短文，题目自拟。 2. 短文中必须包含至少5个本作业所学的省略结构，并用下划线标出。 3. 词数：120–150词。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业08语法专项通关·省略 一、单项选择（共5题，★标注易错题） 1. — I think he is a good teacher. — Yes, I think ______. A. so B. it C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词后的省略。句意：——我认为他是个好老师。——是的，我也这么认为。I think so 代替 I think he is a good teacher，so 用于避免重复。故选 A。 2. ★ When ______, the museum will be open to the public. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当建成后，这个博物馆将对公众开放。When completed 是 When it is completed 的省略，主语一致且含 be 动词，可省略主语和 be。易错选 C。故选 A。 3. He is taller than ______ last year. A. he B. him C. he was D. his 【答案】C 【解析】考查比较状语从句的省略。句意：他比去年高了。than 后省略了 he was tall，保留主语和系动词，也可完全省略为 than last year，但选项中 C 最完整正确。故选 C。 4. — Would you like to join us? — I’d love ______, but I have to finish my homework first. A. to B. to join C. doing D. do 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：——你愿意加入我们吗？——我很愿意，但我必须先完成作业。I’d love to 后省略了 join you，保留 to 以避免重复。故选 A。 5. ★ ______ for the traffic jam, I would have caught the train. A. If it were not B. Had it not been C. Were it not D. If it hadn’t been 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装。句意：要不是交通堵塞，我就赶上火车了。与过去事实相反，if 从句用 had done，省略 if 后倒装为 Had it not been。易错选 D（未倒装）。故选 B。 二、用适当的省略形式填空（共5题，★标注易错题） 1. While ______ (walk) in the park, I met an old friend. 【答案】walking 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在公园散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。While walking 是 While I was walking 的省略，主语一致且含 be 动词，省略主语和 be。 2. ★ He can play the guitar but ______ (can not) play the piano. 【答案】can’t 【解析】考查并列句中的省略。句意：他会弹吉他，但不会弹钢琴。but 后省略了主语 he 和助动词 can，保留 not 和动词原形，或写作 can’t。 3. — Have you finished your homework? — Not ______. 【答案】yet 【解析】考查答语中的省略。句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有。Not yet 是 I haven’t finished it yet 的省略。 4. The man ______ (who/whom) you met yesterday is my uncle. 【答案】不填（或省略关系代词） 【解析】考查定语从句中的省略。句意：你昨天遇到的那个男人是我叔叔。关系代词作宾语时可省略，故可不填。 5. He suggested that the work ______ (should) be done at once. 【答案】should（或省略，但不填也可） 【解析】考查虚拟语气中的省略。句意：他建议立刻做这项工作。suggest 后的宾语从句中，should 可以省略，故填 should 或不填。此处提供 should。 三、单句语法填空（共5题，注意省略结构） 1.If ______ (invite), I will attend the party. 【答案】invited 【解析】考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：如果被邀请，我会参加聚会。If invited 是 If I am invited 的省略，从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，省略主语和be。故填invited。 2. She sings better than ______ (I) do. 【答案】I 【解析】考查比较状语从句的省略。句意：她唱得比我好。than I do 中 do 可省略，保留主语 I，也可完全省略为 than me（口语），但此处给出与示例一致的保留主格形式。故填I。 3. The problem, if ______ (handle) properly, will be solved soon. 【答案】handled 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个问题如果处理得当，很快就会解决。if handled 是 if it is handled 的省略，主语一致且含be动词，省略主语和be。故填handled。 4. He is not the man ______ (who) he used to be. 【答案】that（或不填） 【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的省略。句意：他已经不是过去的那个人了。当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，常用 that 引导，且 that 可以省略。故填that或不填。 5. — I don’t like maths. — Why not ______ (ask) the teacher for help? 【答案】ask 【解析】考查疑问句中的省略。句意：——我不喜欢数学。——为什么不向老师求助呢？Why not do 是 Why don’t you do 的省略结构，后接动词原形，表示建议。故填ask。 四、完成句子（根据中文补全句子，每空一词） 1.有必要的话，你可以给我打电话。 ______ ______, you can call me. 【答案】If necessary 【解析】考查固定省略结构。句意：如果有必要的话，你可以给我打电话。If necessary 是 If it is necessary 的省略，在状语从句中，当主语与主句一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be。故填If necessary。 2. 他在家时总是听音乐。 When ______ ______, he always listens to music. 【答案】at home 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他在家时总是听音乐。When at home 是 When he is at home 的省略，主语一致且含be动词，省略主语和be，保留介词短语。故填at home。 3. 她比我高。 She is taller than ______. 【答案】I 【解析】考查比较状语从句的省略。句意：她比我高。than I 是 than I am tall 的省略，比较状语从句中常省略与主句相同的部分，保留主语。口语中也常用 than me，但书面语中主格更规范。故填I。 4. 我本打算来，但我太忙了。 I meant ______ ______, but I was too busy. 【答案】to come 【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：我本打算来，但我太忙了。meant to come 中，不定式 to come 后省略了上文提到的动作，但 to 必须保留以表示不定式结构。故填to come。 5. 除非被邀请，否则不要进入房间。 Don’t enter the room ______ ______. 【答案】unless invited 【解析】考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：除非被邀请，否则不要进入房间。unless invited 是 unless you are invited 的省略，主语一致且含be动词，省略主语和be。故填unless invited。 五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1.While he was walking home, he saw an accident.（省略主语和be） → While ______ home, he saw an accident. 【答案】walking 2. He can speak English and he can also speak French.（省略相同部分） → He can speak English and ______ ______ French. 【答案】also speak 3. If it is necessary, we will change the plan.（省略it is） → ______ ______, we will change the plan. 【答案】If necessary 4. The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.（省略关系代词） → The book ______ ______ yesterday is interesting. 【答案】I bought 5. If I were you, I would accept the offer.（省略if并倒装） → ______ ______ you, I would accept the offer. 【答案】Were I 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shortcut to Efficiency Mike is a busy student. While doing his homework, he often listens to music. “It helps me focus,” he says. When asked about his study habits, he replied, “I think so.” His friend Anna, however, prefers a quiet environment. “If disturbed, I can’t concentrate,” she explained. Last week, Mike tried to study without music. “I found it harder,” he admitted. “I should have tried earlier.” There is no doubt that different methods suit different people, is there? Anna suggested that he try a new way. “Why not take breaks?” she asked. Mike agreed but didn’t know how. He said, “I’d love to, but I don’t know where to start.” Finally, he decided to ask the teacher for help. The teacher told him, “If possible, study in a quiet room for an hour, then take a five-minute break.” Mike followed the advice. To his surprise, he finished his homework faster than expected. “I wish I had done this before,” he smiled. 1. What does Mike often do while doing his homework? A. He sleeps.  B. He listens to music. C. He talks with friends. D. He asks the teacher. 2. The underlined part “When asked” in the passage is a(n) ______ structure. A. inversion B. repetition C. omission D. emphasis 3. Which of the following is an example of omission in the passage? A. “I think so.” B. “If disturbed, I can’t concentrate.” C. “Why not take breaks?” D. All of the above. 4. From the passage, we can infer that Mike ______. A. always studies with music B. has changed his study habit C. hates Anna’s suggestion  D. will continue listening to music 5. The sentence “He finished his homework faster than expected” contains an omission of ______. A. subject B. object C. “it was” D. “to do” 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike和Anna不同的学习习惯以及Mike尝试改变的过程。文中运用了多种省略结构，如状语从句省略（when asked, if disturbed）、不定式省略（I’d love to）、比较状语从句省略（than expected）、疑问句省略（why not）等，帮助学生在语境中理解和掌握省略的用法。 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：迈克做作业时经常做什么？根据文中“While doing his homework, he often listens to music.”可知，他做作业时常听音乐。故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查语法判断。句意：文中划线部分“When asked”是什么结构？“When asked”是“When he was asked”的省略，属于状语从句中的省略结构。故选C。 3.【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：下列哪一项是文中省略的例子？A项“I think so”省略了后面的内容；B项“If disturbed”是“If I am disturbed”的省略；C项“Why not take breaks?”是“Why don’t you take breaks?”的省略。三者都是省略结构。故选D。 4.【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：从文中我们可以推断迈克怎么了？迈克最后尝试了老师的建议，并且完成作业更快了，说明他改变了学习习惯。故选B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】考查语法判断。句意：“He finished his homework faster than expected”这句话中含有什么省略？“than expected”是“than it was expected”的省略，省略了“it was”。故选C。 一、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. Last week, our class had a discussion about how to save water. While 1. ______ (discuss), we came up with many ideas. “If 2. ______ (possible), we should take shorter showers,” said Tom. “Yes, I think 3. ______,” replied Mary. She also suggested that we 4. ______ (should) turn off the tap while brushing teeth. The teacher asked us to make a poster. “I’d love 5. ______, but I’m not good at drawing,” said Jack. “Why not 6. ______ (ask) Lily for help? She is excellent at art,” said the teacher. Jack did as the teacher said. When 7. ______ (ask), Lily agreed immediately. She is always ready to help others, 8. ______ (is) she? They worked together and finished the poster faster than 9. ______ (expect). “We couldn’t have done it 10. ______ your help,” Jack said to Lily. 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了班级讨论如何节水的活动。文中综合运用了状语从句省略（While discussing, If possible, When asked）、不定式省略（I’d love to）、疑问句省略（Why not ask）、比较状语从句省略（than expected）、附加疑问句（is she）以及虚拟语气中should的省略等语法结构，帮助学生巩固省略的用法。 1.【答案】discussing 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在讨论时，我们想出了许多主意。While discussing 是 While we were discussing 的省略，当从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be。故填discussing。 2. 【答案】possible 【解析】考查固定省略结构。句意：如果可能的话，我们应该缩短淋浴时间。If possible 是 If it is possible 的省略，常用于口语和书面语中表示条件。故填possible。 3. 【答案】so 【解析】考查动词后的省略。句意：——是的，我也这么认为。I think so 代替 I think we should take shorter showers，so 用于避免重复前面提到的内容。故填so。 4. 【答案】should（或不填） 【解析】考查虚拟语气中should的省略。句意：她还建议我们刷牙时关掉水龙头。suggest 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 (should) + 动词原形，should 可以省略。故填should或不填。 5.【答案】to 【解析】考查不定式的省略。句意：我很乐意，但我不擅长画画。I’d love to 后省略了 to make a poster，保留 to 以避免重复整个不定式短语。故填to。 6.【答案】ask 【解析】考查疑问句中的省略。句意：为什么不向莉莉求助呢？Why not ask 是 Why don’t you ask 的省略，后接动词原形，表示建议。故填ask。 7.【答案】asked 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及时，莉莉立刻同意了。When asked 是 When she was asked 的省略，主语一致且含be动词，省略主语和be。故填asked。 8.【答案】isn’t 【解析】考查附加疑问句。句意：她总是乐于助人，是吗？陈述部分含有 always，为肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定形式。主语是 She，be 动词用 is，故填 isn’t she。 9.【答案】expected 【解析】考查比较状语从句的省略。句意：他们一起完成了海报，比预期的要快。than expected 是 than it was expected 的省略，省略了主语和谓语的一部分。故填expected。 10.【答案】without 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：没有你的帮助，我们不可能做到。without your help 意为“没有你的帮助”，与虚拟语气 couldn’t have done 连用，表示条件。故填without。 二、项目式任务（选做） 主题： 用所学的省略结构（如状语从句省略、不定式省略、并列句省略、比较句省略、why not结构、if省略结构等），写一篇短文，描述你的一次学习或生活经历。 任务要求： 1. 写一篇英文短文，题目自拟。 2. 短文中必须包含至少5个本作业所学的省略结构，并用下划线标出。 3. 词数：120–150词。 【示例答案】 A Helpful Tip Last month, while preparing for the exam, I felt very nervous. When asked by my friend how I was doing, I said, “I don’t think I can pass.” He told me, “If possible, you should make a study plan.” I thought it was a good idea, so I did. I found that working with a partner helped a lot. If not interrupted, I could focus for hours. He also said, “Why not take short breaks every hour?” I followed his advice. To my surprise, I finished reviewing all the subjects faster than expected. I said to him, “I couldn’t have done it without your help.” I think so, he smiled. This experience taught me the importance of good study habits. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $