Unit5-8语法归纳期末练习-2025-2026学冀教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit5-8核心语法，通过分专项阶梯训练（There be句型、反身代词、祈使句、简单句），构建"基础应用-变式转换-综合输出"的语法能力体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |There be句型|填空15+单选15+改写10+汉译英10|从be动词选择到句型转换，覆盖单复数/否定/疑问|遵循"存在句构成→变式规则→语境应用"逻辑链| |反身代词|填空15+单选15+改写10+汉译英10|聚焦人称匹配与固定搭配（by oneself等）|按"代词形式→句法功能→情景运用"递进| |祈使句|填空15+单选15+改写10+汉译英10|包含肯定/否定/Let型，结合健康主题语境|从"动词原形用法→否定结构→语用功能"展开| |简单句|判断20+汉译英20|区分SV/SVO/SVP结构，结合自然主题|基于"句子成分→结构类型→语义表达"认知路径|

Unit5-8语法归纳期末练习 Unit5 Our neighbourhood(there be句型) Unit6 Being creative(反身代词) Unit7 Ways to be healthy(祈使句) Unit8 I love nature(简单句:主谓/主谓宾/主系表) *There be句型专项练习 一、用 be 动词 (am/is/are) 适当形式填空 1.There ________ a small park in our neighbourhood. 2.There ________ many shops along the street. 3.________ there a library near your home? 4.There ________ not any restaurants on this road. 5.There ________ a bank and two supermarkets beside my house. 6.There ________ three bookstores and a café in the community. 7.There ________ some trees behind the apartment building. 8.________ there any people in the park now? 9.There ________ no bus stop next to the garden. 10.There ________ two hospitals near our neighbourhood. 11.There ________ a little milk and some bread on the table. 12.There ________ lots of children playing in the yard. 13.There ________ not a gym in this neighbourhood. 14.________ there a lot of flowers in front of the house? 15.There ________ ten houses and a big lake at the end of the street. 二、单项选择 1.There ______ a bakery and two drugstores on Green Street. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2.—Are there any parks near your home?—Yes, there ______. A. are B. is C. have D. has 3.There ______ not any tall buildings in our small neighbourhood. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4.______ there a library or a gym beside your apartment? A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has 5.How many ______ are there in the community? A. shop B. shops C. a shop D. an shop 6.There ______ some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. have D. has 7.There ______ two banks near my house, so I can get money easily. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. am 8.—______ any trees behind the building?—No, there aren’t. A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are 9.There ______ no supermarket here. We need to go far to buy food. A. are B. am C. is D. be 10.There ______ a lot of students in the neighbourhood park every weekend. A. is B. are C. has D. have 11.There ______ a bookstore near my home. A. is B. are C. has D. 不填 12.How much juice ______ there in the fridge? A. is B. are C. do D. does 13.There ______ three bedrooms and one living room in my house. A. is B. are C. am D. be 14.—Is there a cafe on this street?—No, there ______. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. no 15.There ______ some beautiful flowers in front of the neighbourhood gate. A. is B. are C. was D. am 三、句型改写 1.There is a park near our neighbourhood.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a park near our neighbourhood. 2.There are many shops along the street.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ many shops along the street? 3.There are three supermarkets beside my home.（对划线提问） ________ ________ supermarkets ________ ________ beside your home? 4.There is some water in the cup.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ ________ water in the cup. 5.There is a bank and two restaurants here.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ ________ a bank and two restaurants here?—Yes, ________ ________. 6.There are no trees behind the building.（同义句转换） There ________ ________ trees behind the building. 7.There is a little milk on the table.（对划线 a little 提问） ________ ________ milk ________ ________ on the table? 8.There are ten houses at the end of the road.（改为单数句） There ________ ________ ________ at the end of the road. 9.There isn’t a gym in our community.（改为复数句） There ________ ________ ________ in our community. 10.There are some kids playing in the yard.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ kids playing in the yard. 四、汉译英 1.我们小区里有一座漂亮的公园。_____________________________________ 2.这条街上没有银行。_____________________________________ 3.你家附近有图书馆吗？_____________________________________ 4.房子前面有许多树和花。_____________________________________ 5.街角有一家超市和两家餐馆。_____________________________________ 6.社区里有多少栋公寓楼？_____________________________________ 7.瓶子里有一点果汁。_____________________________________ 8.我们小区没有健身房。_____________________________________ 9.湖边有许多孩子在玩耍。_____________________________________ 10.我的房子后面有三家商店。_____________________________________ 反身代词专项练习 一、用适当反身代词填空 1.I can finish the creative work by ________. 2.You should believe in ________ when you make art works. 3.My little sister can dress ________ now. 4.Tom cooked noodles for ________ yesterday. 5.Mary taught ________ to draw beautiful paintings. 6.The cat washed ________ by the window. 7.We can make all these handcrafts ________. 8.You two can help ________ to some paper and crayons. 9.The kids enjoyed ________ at the art club. 10.Don’t hurt ________ when you cut paper with scissors. 11.My father made a wooden toy all by ________. 12.She often makes cards for ________ on holidays. 13.They built this small model plane by ________. 14.Can you introduce ________ to your group members? 15.Our art teacher said we must do the project ________. 二、单项选择 1.I made this creative box all by ______. A. me B. my C. myself D. I 2.Help ______ to some colourful clay, boys and girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 3.The little boy hurt ______ when he made paper cuttings. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 4.—Who finished the painting?—Lily did it by ______. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 5.We can’t finish the creative task without ______. A. ourself B. ourselves C. us D. we 6.The bird can fly and feed ______. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 7.You should learn to do handcrafts by ______, not ask others for help. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. you 8.They enjoyed ______ in the school creative show. A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs 9.My brother taught ______ to make paper boats. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 10.—Did you make the model car?—Yes, I made it ______. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 11.Everyone can express ______ through art. A. themselves B. themself C. their D. they 12.Help ______ to more paint, Jack.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 13.The girl finished the creative poster all by ______. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 14.You and Lucy can do the art work ______. A. yourselves B. yourself C. your D. you 15.The robot can clean ______ after working. A. it B. itself C. its D. it’s 三、句型改写 1.I make creative cards alone.（同义句,反身代词） I make creative cards all ________ ________. 2.She finished the paper cutting without others’ help.（同义句） She finished the paper cutting all ________ ________. 3.They enjoyed the creative show.（用反身代词改写） They ________ ________ at the creative show. 4.You can make this toy alone, Tom.（同义句） You can make this toy all ________ ________. 5.We can do the art project without help.（同义句） We can do the art project all ________ ________. 6.The boy hurt his arm when drawing.（改为反身代词句式） The boy ________ ________ when drawing. 7.You two can take some clay freely.（同义句） ________ ________ to some clay. 8.He learned to make masks by himself.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to make masks by himself? 9.I taught myself to draw creative pictures.（改为复数句,主语 we） ________ taught ________ to draw creative pictures. 10.The kids had fun at the art club.（同义句,用 enjoy oneself） The kids ________ ________ at the art club. 四、汉译英 1.我可以独立完成这个创意手工。__________________________________________ 2.孩子们在创意展览上玩得很开心。________________________________________ 3.别用剪刀伤到你自己。__________________________________________ 4.她自学制作剪纸。__________________________________________ 5.你们可以随便拿彩纸和画笔。__________________________________________ 6.我们靠自己完成了这个模型。__________________________________________ 7.这个小猫自己舔干净了身体。__________________________________________ 8.你应该相信你自己，大胆创作。__________________________________________ 9.他们全部独自完成了创意海报。__________________________________________ 10.我姐姐独自做了一个木质小摆件。________________________________________ 祈使句专项练习 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1.________ (drink) more warm water every day. It’s good for your health. 2.________ not ________ (stay) up late at night. 3.________ (eat) more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. 4.________ (not eat) too much junk food. It’s bad for you. 5.________ (do) sports for an hour every afternoon. 6.Let’s ________ (walk) to the park after dinner. 7.________ (wash) your hands before meals. 8.________ not ________ (watch) TV for too long. 9.Let him ________ (run) in the morning. 10.________ (sleep) for nine hours every night. 11.________ (not play) computer games all day. 12.________ (take) a walk after supper. 13.Let us ________ (keep) our bodies strong. 14.________ not ________ (drink) cold water in winter. 15.________ (relax) when you feel tired. 二、单项选择 1.______ more exercise, and you will be healthy. A. Takes B. Take C. Taking D. To take 2.—Don’t ______ too much sugar.—OK, I won’t. A. eats B. eating C. eat D. to eat 3.Let’s ______ basketball to keep fit after school. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 4.______ late for morning exercise. It’s bad for your body. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Be not D. Don’t 5.______ your hands before you eat anything. A. Washing B. Washes C. Wash D. To wash 6.Let her ______ enough sleep every night. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 7.—Please don’t run in the classroom.—Sorry, I ______. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. am not 8.______ smoke. It’s a bad habit for health. A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 9.______ watch screens for hours; your eyes will get hurt. A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Not D. No 10.Let us ______ a balanced diet every day. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping 11.______ up early, and you can do morning sports. A. Getting B. Get C. Gets D. To get 12.No ______ in the dining hall. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 13.Don’t ______ cold food in winter. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat 14.Let me ______ you some healthy advice. A. give B. gives C. to give D. giving 15.—Remember to exercise every day.—OK, I ______. A. do B. will C. am D. can 三、句型改写 1.You should drink lots of water every day.（改为肯定祈使句） ________ lots of water every day. 2.You can’t eat too much sweet food.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ too much sweet food. 3.We should go for a walk after dinner.（用 Let’s 改写） ________ ________ for a walk after dinner. 4.You mustn’t stay up late.（同义否定祈使句） ________ ________ up late. 5.Please clean your room every day.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ your room every day. 6.You and I do sports together.（用 Let us 改写） ________ ________ sports together. 7.Don’t read books in bed.（改为肯定祈使句） ________ books outside bed. 8.You can let him have more fruit.（改为 Let 型祈使句） ________ ________ ________more fruit. 9.You shouldn’t watch mobile phones all night.（否定祈使句） ________ ________ mobile phones all night. 10.Keep healthy habits.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ healthy habits. 四、汉译英 1.每天多做运动。_______________________________________________ 2.不要吃太多油炸食品。_______________________________________________ 3.饭前洗手。_______________________________________________ 4.让我们早睡早起。_______________________________________________ 5.不要熬夜。_______________________________________________ 6.每天保证充足睡眠。_______________________________________________ 7.不要长时间玩电子游戏。_______________________________________________ 8.饭后散散步。_______________________________________________ 9.让我们保持均衡饮食。_______________________________________________ 10.天冷时不要喝冰水。_______________________________________________ Keys There be句型专项练习 一、be 动词填空 1.is 2. are 3. Is 4. are 5. is 6.are 7. are 8. Are 9. is 10. are 11.is 12. are 13. is 14. Are 15. are 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、句型改写 1.is not 2.Are there 3.How many; are there 4.is not any 5.Is there; there is 6.aren’t any 7.How much; is there 8.is a house 9.aren’t any gyms 10.aren’t any 四、汉译英 1.There is a beautiful park in our neighbourhood. 2.There isn’t a bank on this street. 3.Is there a library near your home? 4.There are many trees and flowers in front of the house. 5.There is a supermarket and two restaurants at the street corner. 6.How many apartment buildings are there in the community? 7.There is a little juice in the bottle. 8.There isn’t a gym in our neighbourhood. 9.There are lots of children playing by the lake. 10.There are three shops behind my house. 反身代词专项练习 一、反身代词填空 1.myself 2.yourself 3.herself 4.himself 5.herself 6.itself 7.ourselves 8.yourselves 9.themselves 10.yourself/yourselves 11.himself 12.herself 13.themselves 14.yourself 15.ourselves 二、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、句型改写 1.by myself 2.by herself 3.enjoyed themselves 4.by yourself 5.by ourselves 6.hurt himself 7.Help yourselves 8.Did; learn 9.We; ourselves 10.enjoyed themselves 四、汉译英 1.I can finish this creative handcraft by myself. 2.The kids enjoyed themselves at the creative show. 3.Don’t hurt yourself with scissors. 4.She taught herself to make paper cuttings. 5.You can help yourselves to coloured paper and brushes. 6.We finished this model by ourselves. 7.The little cat cleaned itself. 8.You should believe in yourself and create bravely. 9.They all finished the creative posters by themselves. 10.My sister made a small wooden decoration by herself. 祈使句专项练习 一、动词填空 1.Drink 2.Don’t; stay 3.Eat 4.Don’t eat 5.Do 6.walk 7.Wash 8.Don’t; watch 9.run 10.Sleep 11.Don’t play 12.Take 13.keep 14.Don’t; drink 15.Relax 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、句型改写 1.Drink 2.Don’t eat 3.Let’s go 4.Don’t stay 5.Don’t clean 6.Let’s do 7.Read 8.Let him have 9.Don’t watch 10.Don’t keep 四、汉译英参考译文 1.Do more exercise every day. 2.Don’t eat too much fried food. 3.Wash your hands before meals. 4.Let’s go to bed early and get up early. 5.Don’t stay up late. 6.Get enough sleep every day. 7.Don’t play video games for a long time. 8.Take a walk after meals. 9.Let us keep a balanced diet. 10.Don’t drink cold water when it is cold. 简单句:主谓/主谓宾/主系表专项练习 (主谓 SV / 主谓宾 SVO / 主系表 SVP） 第一部分:基础题 一、判断句子结构（10 题，填 SV / SVO / SVP） 1.The tree is tall. ( ) 2.Birds fly. ( ) 3.I like flowers. ( ) 4.The flower smells nice. ( ) 5.Fish swim. ( ) 6.We see the lake. ( ) 7.The grass is green. ( ) 8.Rabbits jump. ( ) 9.She loves nature. ( ) 10.The air feels fresh. ( ) 二、汉译英,并标注句型结构 书写格式：英文句子 —— 句型（SV/SVO/SVP） 1.花儿很美。__________________________________( ) 2.小鸟歌唱。__________________________________( ) 3.我爱大山。__________________________________( ) 4.河水很干净。__________________________________( ) 5.蝴蝶飞舞。__________________________________( ) 6.我们看见小鸟。__________________________________( ) 7.秋天很凉爽。__________________________________( ) 8.小狗奔跑。__________________________________( ) 9.他喜欢小溪。__________________________________( ) 10.树叶变黄了。__________________________________( ) 句子结构专项练习 第一部分基础题 一、判断句子结构 1.SVP 2.SV 3.SVO 4.SVP 5.SV 6.SVO 7.SVP 8.SV 9.SVO 10.SVP 二、汉译英 + 句型标注 1.The flowers are beautiful. —— SVP 2.Birds sing. —— SV 3.I love mountains. —— SVO 4.The river water is clean. —— SVP 5.Butterflies fly. —— SV 6.We see birds. —— SVO 7.Autumn is cool. —— SVP 8.The dog runs. —— SV 9.He likes the stream. —— SVO 10.The leaves turn yellow. —— SVP 第二部分:能力提升题 一、判断句子结构（填缩写：SV / SVO / SVP） 1.The mountains look amazing. ( ) 2.Little birds sing in the woods. ( ) 3.I enjoy the warm spring wind. ( ) 4.The water in the stream is clear. ( ) 5.Butterflies fly above the flowers. ( ) 6.My sister picks beautiful wild flowers. ( ) 7.All leaves turn yellow in autumn. ( ) 8.Many small animals live in the forest. ( ) 9.We watch the sunset by the lake every weekend. ( ) 10.The fresh air smells wonderful. ( ) 二、汉译英 + 标注句型结构 答题格式：英文句子 + 句型 (SV/SVO/SVP) 1.这片草地十分柔软。__________________________________( ) 2.小鹿在山间奔跑。__________________________________( ) 3.我们喜爱郊外的自然风光。__________________________________( ) 4.雨后的天空看起来很蓝。__________________________________( ) 5.溪水静静地流淌。__________________________________( ) 6.他在石头下发现了几只小虫。________________________________( ) 7.森林里的鸟儿十分欢快。__________________________________( ) 8.蝴蝶在花园里飞舞。__________________________________( ) 9.我拍下了山上美丽的风景。__________________________________( ) 10.傍晚的微风很舒服。__________________________________( ) 能力提升题 一、判断句子结构 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.SVP（主系表,look系动词） 2.SV（主谓,sing不及物无宾语） 3.SVO（主谓宾,enjoy后接宾语） 4.SVP（主系表,be动词） 5.SV（主谓,fly不及物） 6.SVO（主谓宾,pick 宾语 flowers） 7.SVP（主系表,turn 系动词） 8.SV（主谓,live 不及物） 9.SVO（主谓宾,watch 宾语 sunset） 10.SVP（主系表,smell 系动词） 二、汉译英 + 句型标注 1.The grass is very soft. (SVP) 2.Little deer run in the mountains. (SV) 3.We love the natural sights in the countryside. (SVO) 4.The sky looks blue after rain. (SVP) 5.The stream runs quietly. (SV) 6.He finds some small bugs under the stones. (SVO) 7.The birds in the forest are happy. (SVP) 8.Butterflies fly in the garden. (SV) 9.I take photos of the beautiful sights on the hill. (SVO) 10.The gentle wind in the evening is comfortable. (SVP) $