八年级英语下学期期末考试（上海卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（沪教版（五四学制））

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1.5分，共15分) Last summer, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. At first, it was just a normal rain, but soon the sky grew dark and the rain fell heavily. The river rose quickly and put many homes 1 danger. The water level kept rising by the minute. My family decided to leave early. We set 2 for my uncle’s house on the hill before the water got too high. I looked out the window and saw trees bending(弯曲) in the strong wind. I watched the rising water with 3 . My mom held my hand and told me everything would be okay. But I kept wondering 4 we could make it there safely. Finally, we saw the hill in the distance. We all felt a little relaxed. As soon as we arrived, it started raining harder and 5 . The wind also grew much stronger. Raindrops hit the windows like small stones. In 6 moment, the streets downstairs were all flooded. Watching the rising water from the window, my dad told us it 7 him of a terrible storm years ago. He shared how people then helped each other in the heavy rain. The rain 8 to fall heavily throughout the night. We couldn’t sleep well, but we felt thankful to be safe. 9 happened outside, at least we were together. The next morning, the rain finally stopped. We got down to helping our neighbors clean up their homes. As we worked, my mom said to me, “In times like this, we should stick 10 something meaningful to help others.” Everyone worked together. We were tired but thankful to be safe. 1．A．in B．down C．through 2．A．up B．off C．on 3．A．fear B．fears C．fear’s 4．A．why B．how C．whether 5．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．remind B．reminds C．reminded 8．A．continue B．continuing C．continued 9．A．Whatever B．Where C．When 10．A．do B．to do C．to doing 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．produce    B．influence    C． lead    D．fond    E. crazy    F. clearly More Turtle Toys Needed What’s the most popular blind box (盲盒) toy these days among young Chinese people? It’s probably a turtle toy known as the “Matching Up Turtle.” Even the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan is 11 about it. Quan has always loved turtle toys. The teenage girl was first seen playing with the toy during breaks from training and competitions. She later posted about her growing number of turtles on social media. Fans are excited to follow her 12 . “We 13 around 50,000 to 100,000 turtles every day,” said a toy producer in Yiwu. However, they usually sell out in one day. “Our factory is working overtime to meet the demand (需求),” he added. Such a sudden increase in sales shows Quan’s “great 14 as a sports idol.” It also results from young people’s interest in special and amusing toys. However, young people should avoid impulse buying (冲动消费). “We need to think 15 before following the crowd,” said Zhu Siqian, a market researcher. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, 16 ? (附加疑问句) Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money. Linda: That’s right. 17 ? (用一般疑问句提问) Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda: Wow, that’s great! 18 ? (针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks. Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much? Emma: I save money 19 . (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now. Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! 20 ! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you. Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda: I totally agree with you. 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 After a maths exam, Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs step-by-step solutions to each problem. 22 Wang Yue has an old cat and cares a lot about its health and emotional changes. She hopes it can stay healthy. 23 Qinglan dreams of becoming a volleyball player. She needs to strictly control her daily calorie (卡路里) intake to make sure her meals stay healthy and balanced. 24 Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises. He wants a tool that can create calming music based on nearby sounds. 25 Chen Ming wants to create a short video for Zhuhai City. But he prefers not to appear on camera. He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead. A．Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health. B．Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages! C． Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your leftover (吃剩的) food away? This AI helps you create and cook new meals. D．Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick. E. DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly. F. Runway ML: You can create videos with AI. It can even replace faces in photos and videos. G. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Many students feel stressed during their school days. Stress is a common problem for teenagers. It may come from heavy schoolwork, exams, relationships with classmates or family problems. Proper stress can push us to work harder, but too much stress is bad for our health and study. It may make us feel worried, tired or even angry. So it is necessary for us to learn some useful ways to deal with stress. First of all, doing sports is a great way to relax. When you feel stressed, you can run, play basketball or walk for a while. Sports can make your body relaxed and help you forget your troubles. Scientists say that exercise can produce something in our body to make us feel happy. It not only reduces stress but also improves our physical health. Secondly, talk with your family members or friends. Sometimes stress comes from things we cannot solve by ourselves. Keeping worries inside will make the stress heavier. If you share your feelings with someone you trust, you will feel much better. Your parents or friends may give you some useful advice and comfort you. Communication is always a good way to release bad moods. Thirdly, develop your own hobbies. Hobbies can bring us joy and peace. You can read books, listen to music, draw pictures or grow flowers in your free time. When you are enjoying your hobbies, you will pay all your attention to the interesting things instead of your stress. Different hobbies can bring different fun and make our life colorful. Finally, plan your time well. Much stress is caused by messy study plans. If you arrange your study and rest time properly, you will not feel rushed. Finish your tasks one by one, and do not put things off until the last minute. A clear plan will help you stay calm when facing study tasks. Life is full of challenges. We cannot stay away from stress forever. But with right ways, we can face it bravely and live a healthy and happy life. 26．Too much stress will make students ______. A．work harder B．feel worried and tired C．become smarter D．make more friends 27．How many ways to deal with stress are mentioned in the passage? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 28．Why does the writer advise students to do sports? A．Sports can help them relax and feel happy. B．Sports can help them get good grades. C．Sports can help them make more friends. D．Sports can help them finish homework quickly. 29．Which of the following is NOT a good hobby to relax? A．Listening to music. B．Drawing pictures. C．Fighting with classmates. D．Reading storybooks. 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We can never meet stress in life. B．We should face stress bravely with proper methods. C．Stress is all bad for teenagers. D．Challenges in life are easy to deal with. 五、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 31 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 32 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 33 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 34 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 35 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 36 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 31．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 32．A．from B．for C．with D．without 33．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 34．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 35．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 36．A．not B．also C．often D．always 六、任务型阅读(共18分) In 1961, when I was in the fifth grade and struggling (艰难挣扎) with poor school grades, I didn’t care much about it at the time. My older brother and I lived with our mother in a not-so-nice apartment in Detroit. Every night, we would just watch TV. But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. As a cleaner, our mother had only been able to get through third grade, but she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She cleaned houses in the suburbs. She began to notice the difference education made in the lives of others. It was then that she realized the importance of reading. So she came home one day, switched off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves, “You boys are going to read three books every week. ” We complained and thought it was too much. We didn’t even have books at home, but Mom said we would go to the library together. I felt unsure as I walked through the children’s section. I loved animals, so I picked up a book about beavers (河狸) called Chip the Dam Builder. It was amazing! I was in a different world! No TV show had ever taken me away from my environment like this book did. Soon I began to look forward to escaping to this quiet paradise from my other world. I read about animals, then moved on to plants, and finally rocks. Each book caught my interest, and I could travel anywhere through the pages. So I couldn’t wait to go there again to continue reading. Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery (儿童神经外科) at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center in Baltimore. Sometimes, I can’t believe how far I have come from a struggling student to a doctor who teaches and performs important surgeries around the world. But I know my journey began the day Mom switched off the TV set and put us in her car for that drive to the library. 37．The writer didn’t care much about his schoolwork at first, did he? 38．When did the writer’s mother realize the importance of reading? 39．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? 40．How did the writer feel after reading his first book about beavers? 41．Why did the writer continue reading? 42．According to this article, what helps the writer become a successful doctor? Please list out at least two reasons. 七、书面表达(共20分) 43．Write at least 60 words on the topic “When I have trouble with my best friend” 【以“我与好朋友闹矛盾后”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】 提示：生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请就此话题谈谈你的做法以及这样做的理由，可结合自身经历进行阐述。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1.5分，共15分) Last summer, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. At first, it was just a normal rain, but soon the sky grew dark and the rain fell heavily. The river rose quickly and put many homes 1 danger. The water level kept rising by the minute. My family decided to leave early. We set 2 for my uncle’s house on the hill before the water got too high. I looked out the window and saw trees bending(弯曲) in the strong wind. I watched the rising water with 3 . My mom held my hand and told me everything would be okay. But I kept wondering 4 we could make it there safely. Finally, we saw the hill in the distance. We all felt a little relaxed. As soon as we arrived, it started raining harder and 5 . The wind also grew much stronger. Raindrops hit the windows like small stones. In 6 moment, the streets downstairs were all flooded. Watching the rising water from the window, my dad told us it 7 him of a terrible storm years ago. He shared how people then helped each other in the heavy rain. The rain 8 to fall heavily throughout the night. We couldn’t sleep well, but we felt thankful to be safe. 9 happened outside, at least we were together. The next morning, the rain finally stopped. We got down to helping our neighbors clean up their homes. As we worked, my mom said to me, “In times like this, we should stick 10 something meaningful to help others.” Everyone worked together. We were tired but thankful to be safe. 1．A．in B．down C．through 2．A．up B．off C．on 3．A．fear B．fears C．fear’s 4．A．why B．how C．whether 5．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．remind B．reminds C．reminded 8．A．continue B．continuing C．continued 9．A．Whatever B．Where C．When 10．A．do B．to do C．to doing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在暴雨洪水中逃往高地避难，最终安全并帮助邻居的故事。 【详解】1．句意：河水迅速上涨，使许多家庭处于危险之中。 put...in danger是固定短语，意为“使……处于危险中”，down“向下”、through“穿过”无法与其搭配。 2．句意：在水涨得太高之前，我们出发前往山上的叔叔家。 set off for是固定短语，意为“出发前往某地”，up“向上”、on“在上面”与语境不符。 3．句意：我怀着恐惧看着不断上涨的水。 with fear意为“恐惧地”，描述看到洪水时的心情，fear为不可数名词。 4．句意：但我一直在想是否我们能安全到达那里。 此处是whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合不确定的语境，why“为什么”、how“如何”语义不通。 5．句意：我们一到，雨就开始下得越来越大。 “harder and”表明此处应用比较级，harder and harder表示“越来越猛烈”。 6．句意：一瞬间，楼下的街道全部被淹。 in a moment是固定短语，意为“一瞬间、立刻”，moment以辅音音素开头。 7．句意：爸爸告诉我们，这让他想起了多年前的一场可怕风暴。 remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某事”，“years ago”表明时态为一般过去时，用过去式reminded。 8．句意：大雨整夜持续猛烈地下着。 continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，本文时态为一般过去时，用过去式continued。 9．句意：外面发生无论什么事，至少我们在一起。 此处是Whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，Where“哪里”、When“什么时候”语义不通。 10．句意：我们应该坚持做一些有意义的事情来帮助别人。 stick to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，to是介词，后面跟动名词doing。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．produce    B．influence    C． lead    D．fond    E. crazy    F. clearly More Turtle Toys Needed What’s the most popular blind box (盲盒) toy these days among young Chinese people? It’s probably a turtle toy known as the “Matching Up Turtle.” Even the Olympic champion Quan Hongchan is 11 about it. Quan has always loved turtle toys. The teenage girl was first seen playing with the toy during breaks from training and competitions. She later posted about her growing number of turtles on social media. Fans are excited to follow her 12 . “We 13 around 50,000 to 100,000 turtles every day,” said a toy producer in Yiwu. However, they usually sell out in one day. “Our factory is working overtime to meet the demand (需求),” he added. Such a sudden increase in sales shows Quan’s “great 14 as a sports idol.” It also results from young people’s interest in special and amusing toys. However, young people should avoid impulse buying (冲动消费). “We need to think 15 before following the crowd,” said Zhu Siqian, a market researcher. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了奥运冠军全红婵对乌龟玩具的喜爱以及这种喜爱对市场的影响。 11．句意：即使是奥运冠军全红婵也对它着迷。设空处需要填入一个形容词，描述全红婵对乌龟玩具的态度。crazy about表示“对……着迷”，符合句意。故选E。 12．句意：粉丝们很高兴跟随她的引领。根据“She later posted about her growing number of turtles on social media.”可知，全红婵的行为带动了粉丝的兴趣，设空处需要填入一个名词，表示“引领”或“榜样”。lead作名词时表示“引领”，符合句意。故选C。 13．句意：我们每天生产大约5万到10万只乌龟玩具。根据后文“Our factory is working overtime to meet the demand”可知，工厂加班生产，produce表示“生产”符合句意。故选A。 14．句意：销量的突然增长显示了全红婵作为体育偶像的巨大影响力。根据“as a sports idol”可知，此处说全红婵的影响力。设空处需要填入一个名词，influence表示“影响力”符合句意。故选B。 15．句意：在随大流之前，我们需要清楚地思考。根据“before following the crowd”可知，随大流之前要清楚思考。设空处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词think。clearly表示“清楚地”，符合句意。故选F。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, 16 ? (附加疑问句) Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money. Linda: That’s right. 17 ? (用一般疑问句提问) Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda: Wow, that’s great! 18 ? (针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks. Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much? Emma: I save money 19 . (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now. Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! 20 ! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you. Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda: I totally agree with you. 【答案】16．isn’t it 17．Are you saving money now 18．What do you do with your pocket money 19．so that I can buy my favourite books 20．What a great plan it is 【导语】本文是一段琳达和艾玛围绕存钱习惯、存钱方式及存钱目的展开的情景对话。 16．前半句为肯定陈述句“Saving money is a good habit for the future”，附加疑问句遵循前肯后否规则，主语为动名词短语视作单数，用it指代，“isn’t it”符合反义疑问句语法结构与对话语境。 17．根据下文答句“Yes, I am!”可判断问句以“Are you”开头，结合后文每周从零花钱里存钱的内容，“Are you saving money now”契合一般疑问句句式与上下文问答逻辑。 18．根据答句讲述零花钱的使用和存放方式，此处需针对零花钱用途提问，“What do you do with your pocket money”贴合问答匹配的对话逻辑。 19．根据后文“Your favourite books”提示存钱目的是买喜欢的书，用“so that”引导目的状语从句，“so that I can buy my favourite books”符合目的状语从句用法与语境提示。 20．此处需要用感叹句赞美对方的存钱计划，结合语境表达夸赞之意，“What a great plan it is”符合感叹句句式且贴合对话赞美语气。 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 After a maths exam, Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs step-by-step solutions to each problem. 22 Wang Yue has an old cat and cares a lot about its health and emotional changes. She hopes it can stay healthy. 23 Qinglan dreams of becoming a volleyball player. She needs to strictly control her daily calorie (卡路里) intake to make sure her meals stay healthy and balanced. 24 Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises. He wants a tool that can create calming music based on nearby sounds. 25 Chen Ming wants to create a short video for Zhuhai City. But he prefers not to appear on camera. He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead. A．Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health. B．Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages! C． Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your leftover (吃剩的) food away? This AI helps you create and cook new meals. D．Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick. E. DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly. F. Runway ML: You can create videos with AI. It can even replace faces in photos and videos. G. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you. 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．A 24．G 25．B 【导语】本文左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍，需为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。 【详解】21．唐晓在数学考试后想弄明白自己的错题，需要每道题的步骤详解，E项“DeepSeek: With deep thinking ability, this AI tool helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly.”说明该工具具备深度思考能力，能快速解答问题并提供解题步骤，与唐晓需要错题步骤解析的需求高度匹配。 22．王悦有一只老猫，非常关心它的健康和情绪变化，希望它能保持健康，D项“Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pets, checks their health, and tells if they’re happy or sick.”说明该工具通过AI摄像头监测宠物健康并判断其情绪状态，与王悦关注猫咪健康和情绪的需求直接对应。 23．清澜梦想成为排球运动员，需要严格控制每日卡路里摄入，确保饮食健康均衡，A项“Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and count calories. It helps you keep in good health.”说明该工具通过拍照识别食物成分并计算卡路里，与清澜控制卡路里摄入的需求完全匹配。 24．小宇因夜间噪音睡眠不佳，想要一个能根据周围声音生成舒缓音乐的工具，G项“Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to the environment around you.”说明该应用通过感知环境声音生成助眠音乐，与小宇改善睡眠的需求相符。 25．陈明想为珠海市制作一个短视频，但不想出镜，希望用电脑生成的人物替自己说话，B项“Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages!”说明该工具能将文本转化为由AI人物口述的视频，与陈明不出镜制作视频的需求高度匹配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Many students feel stressed during their school days. Stress is a common problem for teenagers. It may come from heavy schoolwork, exams, relationships with classmates or family problems. Proper stress can push us to work harder, but too much stress is bad for our health and study. It may make us feel worried, tired or even angry. So it is necessary for us to learn some useful ways to deal with stress. First of all, doing sports is a great way to relax. When you feel stressed, you can run, play basketball or walk for a while. Sports can make your body relaxed and help you forget your troubles. Scientists say that exercise can produce something in our body to make us feel happy. It not only reduces stress but also improves our physical health. Secondly, talk with your family members or friends. Sometimes stress comes from things we cannot solve by ourselves. Keeping worries inside will make the stress heavier. If you share your feelings with someone you trust, you will feel much better. Your parents or friends may give you some useful advice and comfort you. Communication is always a good way to release bad moods. Thirdly, develop your own hobbies. Hobbies can bring us joy and peace. You can read books, listen to music, draw pictures or grow flowers in your free time. When you are enjoying your hobbies, you will pay all your attention to the interesting things instead of your stress. Different hobbies can bring different fun and make our life colorful. Finally, plan your time well. Much stress is caused by messy study plans. If you arrange your study and rest time properly, you will not feel rushed. Finish your tasks one by one, and do not put things off until the last minute. A clear plan will help you stay calm when facing study tasks. Life is full of challenges. We cannot stay away from stress forever. But with right ways, we can face it bravely and live a healthy and happy life. 26．Too much stress will make students ______. A．work harder B．feel worried and tired C．become smarter D．make more friends 27．How many ways to deal with stress are mentioned in the passage? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 28．Why does the writer advise students to do sports? A．Sports can help them relax and feel happy. B．Sports can help them get good grades. C．Sports can help them make more friends. D．Sports can help them finish homework quickly. 29．Which of the following is NOT a good hobby to relax? A．Listening to music. B．Drawing pictures. C．Fighting with classmates. D．Reading storybooks. 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We can never meet stress in life. B．We should face stress bravely with proper methods. C．Stress is all bad for teenagers. D．Challenges in life are easy to deal with. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年面临压力的原因、压力过大的危害以及四种应对压力的有效方法。 【详解】26．文章第一段第五句“It may make us feel worried, tired or even angry.”指出，过多的压力会让学生感到担忧、疲惫甚至生气。 27．文章第二段第一句“First of all, doing sports is a great way to relax.”提出第一种方法；第三段第一句“Secondly, talk with your family members or friends.”提出第二种方法；第四段第一句“Thirdly, develop your own hobbies.”提出第三种方法；第五段第一句“Finally, plan your time well.”提出第四种方法。共提到四种方法。 28．文章第二段“Sports can make your body relaxed and help you forget your troubles. Scientists say that exercise can produce something in our body to make us feel happy. It not only reduces stress but also improves our physical health.”指出，运动可以让身体放松、帮助忘记烦恼、产生让人快乐的物质、减轻压力。因此作者建议做运动是因为运动能帮助学生放松并感到快乐。 29．文章第四段“You can read books, listen to music, draw pictures or grow flowers in your free time. When you are enjoying your hobbies, you will pay all your attention to the interesting things instead of your stress.”指出，听音乐、画画、读书都是好的放松爱好。而“和同学打架”不仅不能放松，反而会增加压力。 30．文章最后一段“We cannot stay away from stress forever. But with right ways, we can face it bravely and live a healthy and happy life.”指出，我们无法永远远离压力，但用正确的方法可以勇敢面对它，过上健康快乐的生活。因此从最后一段我们可以学到“应该用正确的方法勇敢面对压力”。 五、完形填空(共12分) A new kind of digital art creation, known as AI art, has been in 31 for several years. It is considered by many people as a significant modern innovation that mixes technology with human creativity. AI art is created using artificial intelligence. An artist types a sentence, called a “prompt”, into a computer programme. The programme then uses a huge database of images to generate a new picture based on the words. This means anyone can create complex digital artworks, even 32 traditional drawing skills. This new invention has started many discussions in the art world. Some people worry that AI art is not real art because a machine makes it. Others feel it is a powerful new tool that can help people 33 their ideas in amazing ways. For professional artists, it can be 34 useful for quickly creating early drafts and exploring new styles. The technology also raises questions about money and value. Some AI-generated artworks have sold for high prices. However, because the AI learns from the existing art made by humans, there are debates about who really owns the new creation. Is it the person who wrote the prompt, the programmer who made the AI, or the artists whose work the AI learned from? Clear rules will make it 35 for this new market to grow fairly. Despite the debates, AI art is becoming more popular. It is changing how we think about art and artists. Learning to use these new tools can be a valuable skill for the future. However, many believe it is 36 the end of traditional art, but rather a new, additional way for people to be creative. 31．A．harmony B．development C．growth D．course 32．A．from B．for C．with D．without 33．A．hide B．forget C．express D．change 34．A．hardly B．especially C．never D．rarely 35．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．possible 36．A．not B．also C．often D．always 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能艺术，探讨了有关其价值、版权和未来的争论，并指出人工智能艺术很受欢迎，是一种新的创作方式，而非取代传统艺术。 【详解】31．句意：一种名为AI艺术的新型数字艺术创作已发展数年。 in development“在发展中”是固定搭配，符合AI艺术的发展状态。harmony“和谐”、growth“成长”（侧重自然增长）、course“课程”均不合适。 32．句意：这意味着任何人都能创作复杂的数字艺术作品，即使没有传统绘画技能。 结合“anyone can create”，without“没有”体现AI艺术降低创作门槛的特点。from“来自”、for“为了”、with“有”均不合适。 33．句意：另一些人认为它是强大的新工具，能帮助人们以惊人的方式表达想法。 express ideas“表达想法”符合工具的功能。hide“隐藏”、forget“忘记”、change“改变”均不合适。 34．句意：对职业艺术家而言，它尤其有助于快速创作初稿和探索新风格。 especially“尤其”强调对职业艺术家的针对性作用。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、rarely“很少”均不合适。 35．句意：清晰的规则将使这个新市场公平发展成为可能。 make it possible“使……成为可能”符合逻辑。impossible“不可能”、difficult“困难的”、necessary“必要的”均不合适。 36．句意：然而，许多人认为它不是传统艺术的终结，而是人们创意表达的新补充方式。 not...but rather...“不是……而是……”是固定搭配，符合转折逻辑。also“也”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不合适。 六、任务型阅读(共18分) In 1961, when I was in the fifth grade and struggling (艰难挣扎) with poor school grades, I didn’t care much about it at the time. My older brother and I lived with our mother in a not-so-nice apartment in Detroit. Every night, we would just watch TV. But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. As a cleaner, our mother had only been able to get through third grade, but she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She cleaned houses in the suburbs. She began to notice the difference education made in the lives of others. It was then that she realized the importance of reading. So she came home one day, switched off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves, “You boys are going to read three books every week. ” We complained and thought it was too much. We didn’t even have books at home, but Mom said we would go to the library together. I felt unsure as I walked through the children’s section. I loved animals, so I picked up a book about beavers (河狸) called Chip the Dam Builder. It was amazing! I was in a different world! No TV show had ever taken me away from my environment like this book did. Soon I began to look forward to escaping to this quiet paradise from my other world. I read about animals, then moved on to plants, and finally rocks. Each book caught my interest, and I could travel anywhere through the pages. So I couldn’t wait to go there again to continue reading. Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery (儿童神经外科) at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center in Baltimore. Sometimes, I can’t believe how far I have come from a struggling student to a doctor who teaches and performs important surgeries around the world. But I know my journey began the day Mom switched off the TV set and put us in her car for that drive to the library. 37．The writer didn’t care much about his schoolwork at first, did he? 38．When did the writer’s mother realize the importance of reading? 39．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? 40．How did the writer feel after reading his first book about beavers? 41．Why did the writer continue reading? 42．According to this article, what helps the writer become a successful doctor? Please list out at least two reasons. 【答案】37．No, he didn’t. 38．When she cleaned houses in the suburbs and noticed the difference education made in the lives of others. 39．The task that the boys were going to read three books every week. 40．He felt the book was amazing and felt he was in a different world. 41．Because each book caught his interest and he could travel anywhere through the pages. 42．1. Mother’s strict requirements about reading books. 2. Reading aroused the author’s interest and curiosity. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期如何因母亲的引导而爱上阅读，并最终改变人生轨迹的故事。 37．根据文章第一句“In 1961, when I was in the fifth grade and struggling with poor school grades, I didn’t care much about it at the time”可知作者早期是不在意自己的学业，所以是否定回答。 38．根据第二段中“She cleaned houses in the suburbs. She began to notice the difference education made in the lives of others. It was then that she realized the importance of reading.”可知当作者的母亲在郊区打扫房子时，开始发现了教育对人生的改变，以及阅读的重要性。 39．根据第二段段尾，作者的母亲对他们的要求“You boys are going to read three books every week.”可知“it”代指的就是每周让他们读三本书这件事情。 40．根据第三段“It was amazing! I was in a different world!”可知作者对于读那本书的直接感受。 41．根据第四段“Each book caught my interest, and I could travel anywhere through the pages. So I couldn’t wait to go there again to continue reading.”可知作者继续阅读的原因（每一本书都引起了作者的兴趣，作者可以在任何地方浏览）。 42．根据整篇文章的理解，可知作者母亲对于他们阅读的要求，让作者开始了阅读的习惯。还有作者读书后的感受，让作者爱上了阅读，激发了作者的兴趣和好奇心。写出至少两条符合文章信息的原因，合理作答即可。 七、书面表达(共20分) 43．Write at least 60 words on the topic “When I have trouble with my best friend” 【以“我与好朋友闹矛盾后”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】 提示：生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请就此话题谈谈你的做法以及这样做的理由，可结合自身经历进行阐述。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Friends in life also have some minor conflicts for various reasons. So it’s normal for good friends to quarrel. How do you deal with problems like this when you’re having trouble with your friends? I quarreled with my good friend last week. We had a cold war at first. After several days. We had a long talk and we both recognized our mistakes and apologized to each other. Now I can share with you how to deal with these problems. First, you should have a good talk and find out why you quarreled with each other. Second, Find out what’s wrong with you and say sorry to her or him. Third, try to do something meaningful for your best friend. I think you will be good friends again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，要写出自己的意见。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体引出“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述你与朋友间产生的矛盾； 第三步，谈谈你的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble with有困难、有矛盾 ②quarrel with sb与某人争吵 ③apologized to sb向某人道歉 [高分句型] ①How do you deal with problems like this when you’re having trouble with your friends? (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think you will be good friends again. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $