精品解析：吉林省延边州2025-2026学年高三英语下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题

延边州2026年高三教学质量检测 英语 本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman probably practice the guitar now? A. Every day. B. Once per week. C. Every other week. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new school project. B. A local education plan. C. A well-known activist. 3. What are the speakers praising? A. An AI tool. B. A study guide. C. Their personal teacher. 4. What does the woman emphasize as the key to shaping values? A. What you choose to do. B. What you talk about. C. What you learn. 5. What does the man probably miss doing most? A. Chatting over the phone. B. Sharing home-cooked meals. C. Celebrating holidays. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a dining hall. C. In a library. 7. When will the speakers probably meet next? A. At 4:15. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s attitude toward business? A. It’s easiest to plan everything beforehand. B. It’s best to shift strategies accordingly. C. It’s essential to stick to one plan. 9. Where did the man mainly learn about this trend? A. From a customer. B. From a social media post. C. From a market research. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow teachers. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and government official. 11. How does the woman feel about the current classroom equipment? A. Dissatisfied. B. Unconcerned. C. Proud. 12. What goal is the man working toward? A. To help students master advanced devices. B. To make classrooms look fancier. C. To enhance teaching efficiency. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the man most likely live now? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a mountain village. 14. Why does the man come to the place? A. To spend his holiday. B. To buy a house. C. To visit his family. 15. What is the woman’s favorite part of the small house? A. The furniture inside. B. The architectural design. C. The surrounding nature. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Explore the front garden. B. Go to the back of the house. C. Tour the rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker mainly set up this class? A. To help students become confident. B. To assist students in applying to universities. C. To teach students professional industry skills. 18. What does the speaker say about project topics? A. They must relate to future careers. B. They should focus on solving social problems. C. They can be anything driven by personal passions. 19. What is the purpose of Friday meetings? A. To choose a topic. B. To set future goals. C. To share completed work. 20. How will the speaker mainly help the students? A. By giving them topic ideas. B. By introducing them to valuable people. C. By managing their project timelines. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four breathtaking destinations around the world are waiting for you to explore, each offering unique experiences that blend natural beauty and cultural charm. Santorini, Greece Famous for its white-washed buildings with blue domes overlooking the Aegean Sea, Santorini is a postcard-perfect island. The best time to visit is during late spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild and the crowds are thinner. Don’t miss the stunning sunsets in Oia, where tourists gather every evening to watch the sky turn into a canvas of red and gold. Local delicacies like fresh seafood and Assyrtiko wine are must-tries for any food lover. Lisbon, Portugal A coastal capital where old-world charm meets laid-back vibes, Lisbon is dotted with colorful tiled buildings, historic trams, and hilltop viewpoints. The best time to visit is spring (March to May) or autumn (September to October), when temperatures are pleasant and festivals like Santo António fill the streets with joy. Don’t miss the medieval castle of São Jorge, which offers panoramic views of the city, and be sure to try pastel denata, the city’s iconic custard tart, paired with a cup of strong black tea. Queenstown, New Zealand Known as the “Adventure Capital of the World”, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Nestled on the shores of Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, it offers activities like bungee jumping, skydiving, and white-water rafting. For those who prefer a slower pace, a cruise on the lake or a hike in the nearby mountains provides breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear waters. Marrakech, Morocco A vibrant city in North Africa, Marrakech is a feast for the senses. The medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of bustling souks ( 露天市场) selling spices, textiles, and handcrafted goods. Djemaa el-Fna, the main square, comes alive at night with storytellers, musicians, and food stalls serving tagine and mint tea. Visit the Bahia Palace to admire its intricate tile work and lush gardens, and don’t forget to haggle (讨价还价) politely with the local vendors for a unique souvenir. 1. Which destination is free from large crowds of tourists in September? A. Santorini, Greece. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Queenstown, New Zealand. D. Marrakech, Morocco. 2. What is Queenstown most famous for? A. Colorful tiled buildings. B. Adventure activities. C. Bustling night markets. D. Stunning sunset. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Marrakech? A. Taste Assyrtiko wine. B. Try pastel denata. C. Buy distinctive souvenirs. D. Hike in the Southern Alps. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四座各具特色的旅游胜地，分别讲解了希腊、葡萄牙、新西兰、摩洛哥四座城市的风光、游玩项目、美食与游览建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time to visit is during late spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild and the crowds are thinner.(游览的最佳时节是晚春或初秋，此时气候宜人，游客也比较少。)”可知，九月属于初秋，希腊圣托里尼此时游客不多。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Known as the “Adventure Capital of the World”, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers.(皇后镇被誉为“世界冒险之都”，是冒险者的天堂。)”可知，皇后镇最出名的是各类冒险活动。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Visit the Bahia Palace to admire its intricate tile work and lush gardens, and don’t forget to haggle (讨价还价) politely with the local vendors for a unique souvenir.(游览巴伊亚宫，欣赏精巧的瓷砖工艺与繁茂的园林，别忘了礼貌地和当地商贩砍价，淘一份别致的纪念品。)”可知，作者建议游客在马拉喀什购买特色纪念品。 B When I inherited (继承) my grandmother’s old wooden desk last summer, I never expected it to change my relationship with writing. The desk, with its faded cherry finish and a small drawer stuck shut, had sat in her attic for over a decade. My parents suggested donating it, but something about the carved first letters of grandma’ name “E. M.” on the corner made me decide to bring it home. I spent an entire weekend trying to open the stuck drawer. Nothing worked until I remembered Grandma’s love for beeswax candles — she always lit them while writing letters to her sister. I rubbed a piece of beeswax along the drawer’s edges, and it slid open. Inside was a tattered notebook filled with her poetry, a fountain pen with dried ink, and a note that read: “For the one who will carry on the words.” Grandma was a quiet woman who rarely talked about her writing. I had no idea she composed poetry, let alone that she dreamed of having her work published. As I read her verses — about the beauty of rural sunsets, the pain of losing her husband young, and the joy of watching her grandchildren grow — I felt a connection to her I had never experienced before. Her words were simple but heartfelt, and they made me see the world through her eyes. Inspired by her notebook, I started writing again. I had abandoned my hobby of writing short stories years ago, overwhelmed by schoolwork and the fear that my words were not good enough. But sitting at Grandma’s desk, using her fountain pen, I found my voice again. I wrote about my childhood summers at her farm, about the way the desk smelled like cedar and memories, and about the courage it took for Grandma to write in secret. Last month, I submitted one of my stories to a local literary magazine. To my shock, it was accepted for publication. When I received the acceptance letter, I placed it on the desk next to Grandma’s notebook. In that moment, I knew she was smiling down on me. The desk was never just a piece of furniture — it was a bridge between two generations, a reminder that our words can live on long after we are gone. 4. Why did the author refuse to donate the desk? A. The author knew it could make a difference to writing. B. The author was touched by the initials “E. M.”. C. The author thought it was an expensive piece of furniture. D. The author discovered the secret in the drawer. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Para.2 imply? A. Grandma left the desk to whoever found the notebook. B. Grandma hoped to write letters to her sister. C. Grandma expected the author to continue writing. D. Grandma dreamed of publishing her poetry. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The author’s understanding of grandma’s life. B. The beauty of grandma’s words. C. Grandma’s writing style. D. Grandma’s early experiences. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Unpublished Poetry B. Journey Back to Writing C. Secret to a Long Life D. Gift in the Drawer 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者继承奶奶的旧木桌，打开卡住的抽屉后发现了奶奶秘密创作的诗歌笔记本与留言，受其鼓舞重新拾起了荒废多年的写作爱好，最终作品成功发表，感悟到这份遗物是连接两代写作者的精神纽带。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My parents suggested donating it, but something about the carved first letters of grandma’ name “E. M.” on the corner made me decide to bring it home.(父母建议捐赠，但角落里刻着祖母名字“E. M.”的首字母，却让我决定把它带回家)”可知，作者因为被奶奶名字首字母E.M.触动，所以拒绝捐赠桌子。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“For the one who will carry on the words(留给那个会将文字延续下去的人)”并结合第四段中“Inspired by her notebook, I started writing again.(受到她笔记本的启发，我又重新开始写作)”提到作者受这份遗物激励重新开始写作的情节可推知，这句话暗示奶奶希望找到这份遗物的作者能够继续写作。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“As I read her verses — about the beauty of rural sunsets, the pain of losing her husband young, and the joy of watching her grandchildren grow — I felt a connection to her I had never experienced before. Her words were simple but heartfelt, and they made me see the world through her eyes.(当我读着她的诗句——关于乡村日落的美丽、年轻时失去丈夫的痛苦，以及看着孙辈成长的喜悦——我忽然感受到一种前所未有的情感联结。她的话语简单却真挚，让我得以透过她的目光看见世界)”可知，第三段主要讲述了作者阅读奶奶的诗歌后，对奶奶的人生有了新的理解。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“The desk was never just a piece of furniture — it was a bridge between two generations, a reminder that our words can live on long after we are gone.(这书桌从来不只是家具——它是连接两代人之间的桥梁，提醒着我们：即使离开人世，我们的文字依然可以长久地留存)”可知，文章主要讲述作者继承奶奶的旧木桌，打开卡住的抽屉后发现了奶奶秘密创作的诗歌笔记本与留言，受其鼓舞重新拾起了荒废多年的写作爱好，最终作品成功发表，感悟到这份遗物是连接两代写作者的精神纽带，D项“抽屉里的礼物”最贴合文章主旨。 C Iceland is no longer mosquito-free. On Oct 21, 2023 the country’s Natural Science Institute announced that three mosquitoes had been discovered near Reykjavik, the capital city. This marks “the first record of mosquitoes occurring in the natural environment in Iceland”, Matthias Alfredsson, a scientist at the institute, told CNN. Mosquitoes are common insects with over 3,700 species worldwide, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Iceland, thanks to its cold, harsh climate, had been one of the only two places on Earth undisturbed by mosquitoes, the other being Antarctica. However, climate change is changing that. This spring, Iceland saw record temperatures, hitting 26.6℃ on May 15, with some areas experiencing more than 10℃ above average, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office. Iceland isn’t the first place to lose its mosquito-free status, said news website Live Science. Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they “hitchhiked” there on European and American ships and thrived in Hawaii’s hot, humid climate. Even in regions where mosquitoes are common, more species are appearing as the planet warms, said The Guardian. For example, in the UK, two invasive species, including the Egyptian mosquito, were discovered this year. They can spread diseases like dengue fever (登革热), which affects 100 to 400 million people annually, according to the World Health Organization. Mosquitoes love warm temperatures. They are cold-blooded, or ectothermic (变温的), meaning their body temperature matches their environment, explained The Conversation. Mosquito larvae (幼虫) need temperatures between 7℃ and 16℃ to grow, while adults prefer temperatures over 27℃ and go into hibernation (冬眠) below 10℃. Besides temperature, climate change influences mosquito spread by making precipitation (降水) irregular, Stanford Report noted. Given that mosquitoes stay in still, dirty water before becoming flying adults, floods create breeding pools for them, while droughts lead people to store water, increasing mosquito habitats, according to the World Mosquito Program, a non-profit run by Monash University in Australia. While mosquitoes are taking advantage of climate change, other animals are being forced to expand their range further north for the same reason, said World Atlas. This is particularly true for Arctic species like polar bears and snowy owls. 8. What made Iceland once free of mosquitoes? A. Strict policies to kill mosquitoes. B. Its great distance from Antarctica. C. The unique local climate. D. A ban on ships arriving from America. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Europeans. B. Mosquitoes. C. Americans. D. Ships. 10. What is the reason for the change of mosquito distribution? A. A non-profit program. B. Invasive species. C. Warmer temperatures. D. Dirty water. 11. What can be inferred about climate change from the last paragraph? A. It has got positive effects from mosquitoes. B. It has enabled animals to find new habitats. C. It has served as an indicator of animal breeding. D. It has had a notable impact on certain species. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了因气候变暖，原本无蚊的冰岛首次发现蚊子。升温与降水异常扩大蚊子活动范围、传播疾病，气候变化也迫使北极动物向北迁徙。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iceland, thanks to its cold, harsh climate, had been one of the only two places on Earth undisturbed by mosquitoes, the other being Antarctica.(由于气候寒冷严酷，冰岛曾是地球上仅有的两个不受蚊子侵扰的地区之一，另一个是南极洲。)”可知，冰岛独特的寒冷严酷的气候是其曾经没有蚊子的根本原因。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they “hitchhiked” there on European and American ships and thrived in Hawaii’s hot, humid climate.(夏威夷在1826年之前一直无蚊，当时欧洲和美国船只停靠后，它们“搭便车”来到这里，并在夏威夷炎热潮湿的气候中繁衍生息。)”可知，句子核心话题是“蚊子传入夏威夷”，“hitchhike（搭便车）”和“thrive（繁衍）”的主语只能是蚊子，因此“they”指代mosquitoes“蚊子”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, climate change is changing that. This spring, Iceland saw record temperatures, hitting 26.6℃ on May 15, with some areas experiencing more than 10℃ above average, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office.(而，气候变化正在改变这一状况。根据冰岛气象局的数据，今年春季，冰岛气温创下新高，5月15日最高气温达26.6℃，部分地区气温甚至比平均值高出10℃以上。)”、第四段中“Even in regions where mosquitoes are common, more species are appearing as the planet warms, said The Guardian.(《卫报》也提到，即使在蚊子普遍存在的地区，随着全球变暖，越来越多的蚊子种类开始出现。)”以及第五段中“Mosquitoes love warm temperatures.(蚊子喜欢温暖的温度。)”可知，“气温升高”是蚊子分布范围扩大的核心原因，气候变化导致全球变暖，不仅让冰岛首次出现蚊子，也让更多入侵蚊种出现在原本不适宜生存的地区。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While mosquitoes are taking advantage of climate change, other animals are being forced to expand their range further north for the same reason, said World Atlas. This is particularly true for Arctic species like polar bears and snowy owls.(《世界地图集》（World Atlas）表示，尽管蚊子正在利用气候变化，但其他动物也因同样的原因被迫向更北的地区扩展其分布范围。这一点对北极地区的物种，如北极熊和雪鸮尤其重要。)”可推知，气候变化对某些物种产生了显著影响。 D Whether it’s music, literature or cinema, we all seek emotional comfort in some form of art from time to time. However, the power of art acts not only on our minds, but also on our bodies. For the first time, a UK study has found that art positively affects the immune, endocrine (内分泌的) and nervous systems all at once, reported The Guardian. The experiment involved 50 healthy adults aged 18 to 40. Half looked at original artworks at the Courtauld Gallery in London, while the other half looked at copies of the same paintings in a non-gallery setting. The health sensors they wore recorded a 22 percent reduction of stress hormones in the gallery-goers and 8 percent for the other group, reported Art Fund, the UK’s national charity for art. Inflammatory markers (炎症标志物), which are signs of health issues like heart disease and anxiety, also dropped by about 30 percent for the gallery group. Meanwhile, signs of excitement, like a higher heart rate, were observed, indicating that art can both calm and energize our bodies. Moreover, these benefits seemed consistent regardless of the volunteers’ art knowledge. What makes art so powerful? Scientists have different theories. One, developed by Edward Vessel at the City College of New York, looks to our brain’s default (默认的) mode network, which is widely believed to play a key role in creativity. This network usually quiets down when we engage with the outside world. However, when we enjoy art, it becomes active along with other focus-related parts of the brain. This could be why art experiences can feel very intense. Even though we are still learning how this works, the power of art has been applied in therapy since the mid-20th century. It was first developed to help traumatized (心理受创的) World War Ⅱ soldiers express themselves, as the traumas often affected their brain’s speech centers, limiting traditional talk therapy, according to American Scientist. Since then, art therapy has benefited over 650 million people worldwide. Studies like the recent one in the UK can help make art therapy more available. “We need more research that shows the outcomes in a very quantitative way, in a scientific way, in a broad, systematic way,” said Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University. She explained that policymakers and insurance companies rely on this data to make decisions about coverage, according to a New York University press release in September. 12. What does the UK study mainly find? A. Art knowledge matters to get comfort. B. Art has positive effects on humans. C. Galleries can take the place of hospitals. D. Health sensors can reduce stress hormones. 13. What can we learn about default mode network from Edward Vessel’s theory? A. It becomes active when we engage with art. B. It intensifies art experiences in quiet circumstances. C. It allows us to stay calm in contact with the outside world. D. It holds a key role in activating our brain’s focus-related parts. 14. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 5? A. To recommend a way to protect soldiers. B. To illustrate the dangers of trauma. C. To show how art therapy was discovered. D. To prove the benefits of art. 15. What is Marygrace Berberian’s attitude towards art therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Precise. D. Critical. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了艺术，包括视觉艺术，可以通过减少压力和炎症以及激活大脑网络来改善人们的身心健康。它还解释了艺术疗法如何帮助许多人，以及为什么需要更多的科学数据来支持其更广泛的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the first time, a UK study has found that art positively affects the immune, endocrine (内分泌的) and nervous systems all at once, reported The Guardian.(据《卫报》报道，一项英国研究首次发现，艺术能够同时对免疫系统、内分泌系统和神经系统产生积极影响)”可知，英国的这项研究发现艺术对人类有积极影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This network usually quiets down when we engage with the outside world. However, when we enjoy art, it becomes active along with other focus-related parts of the brain. This could be why art experiences can feel very intense.(该网络被广泛认为在创造力发挥中起着关键作用。通常情况下，当我们与外界互动时，这一网络会变得安静。然而，当我们欣赏艺术时，它会与其他与专注相关的脑区一同活跃起来，这或许正是艺术体验之所以令人感觉强烈的原因。)”可知，当我们接触艺术时，默认模式网络会变得活跃。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Even though we are still learning how this works, the power of art has been applied in therapy since the mid-20th century. It was first developed to help traumatized (心理受创的) World War Ⅱ soldiers express themselves, as the traumas often affected their brain’s speech centers, limiting traditional talk therapy, according to American Scientist. Since then, art therapy has benefited over 650 million people worldwide.(尽管我们仍在探索其运作机制，但自20世纪中叶以来，艺术的力量已被应用于心理治疗领域。据《美国科学家》报道，最初这项疗法是为了帮助二战期间受创伤的士兵表达自我，因为这些创伤常常影响到他们的大脑语言中枢，从而限制了传统谈话疗法的效果。此后，艺术治疗已惠及全球超过6.5亿人)”可知，作者写第五段是为了证明艺术确实对人有益。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We need more research that shows the outcomes in a very quantitative way, in a scientific way, in a broad, systematic way,” said Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University. She explained that policymakers and insurance companies rely on this data to make decisions about coverage, according to a New York University press release in September.(“我们需要更多以定量、科学且系统化的方式进行研究，以展示其实际效果，”纽约大学教授Marygrace Berberian表示。据纽约大学9月发布的新闻稿称，她解释说，政策制定者和保险公司依赖这些数据来决定保险覆盖范围)”可知，Marygrace Berberian指出政策制定者和保险公司需要这类科学数据来做相关决策，说明她对待艺术疗法的推广秉持严谨的态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of the Restart: How to Focus on What You Have We’ve all had moments when life slams the brakes. Maybe it was an unexpected loss of a loved one, a professional setback, or the heavy realization that you made a genuine mistake. We hit a wall, and suddenly, the vibrant journey of life feels like stopping in a grey, endless station where we wait for the light to return. ____16____ We often mentally “beat up” on ourselves far worse than any outside critic ever could. The first and most important act of self-restart, is dropping the invisible backpack of guilt. That backpack gets heavier with every passing day. Forgive yourself. ____17____ You can’t control what has happened, but you can control what you carry forward. Once you’ve cleared the slate, it’s time to focus on your abundance, not what you lack. It’s easy to look around and feel like you’re missing the key ingredients for happiness. But a fundamental truth of joy is that it comes from what you focus on right now. ____18____ Your life is not defined by its gaps; it’s defined by the magnificent structure you’ve already built. ____19____ When we’re hurting, isolation can feel safe. But good healing is rarely a solo project. This means finding your confidant (知己): share your burden with a compassionate person who will listen without judgment. Being seen and heard is a powerful form of healing. If “re-starting” still feels overwhelming, try the mood magic of movement. ____20____ Find a movement you actually enjoy — a brisk hike in nature, gliding on a bike. The goal isn’t punishing yourself; it’s finding joy in motion. Let the combined power of fresh air and physical activity work their silent magic on your whole being. Treat yourself like a good friend. Choose to be grateful for the gift of the human experience. Give yourself permission to be a messy, learning, flawed human being. A. Learn the lesson, and let the guilt go. B. Bring some new beauty into the world. C. Don’t measure your life by what’s missing. D. Exercise is the key to unlocking the best mood. E. After reframing your focus, reach out and connect. F. Allow yourself time to process these feelings alone. G. But the truth is, the most courageous thing is choosing to re-start. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍遭遇人生困境后如何重新出发，建议放下愧疚、珍惜拥有、主动交友、坚持运动，与自己温柔相处。 【16题详解】 由上文“We hit a wall, and suddenly, the vibrant journey of life feels like stopping in a grey, endless station where we wait for the light to return.(我们陷入困境，鲜活的人生旅途仿佛停在了灰暗无尽的驿站，只能等待曙光重现。)”可知，前文描述人生遭遇挫折陷入低谷，空格处转折引出重新出发的观点。G项“But the truth is, the most courageous thing is choosing to re-start.(但事实上，选择重新开始才是最勇敢的举动。)”符合语境，承上启下。 【17题详解】 由上文“Forgive yourself.(原谅你自己。)”以及下文“You can’t control what has happened, but you can control what you carry forward.(你无法改变过往，但可以决定带着什么继续前行。)” 可知，空格处承接原谅自己，说明要放下愧疚。A项“Learn the lesson, and let the guilt go.(吸取教训，放下愧疚。)”符合语境，有承上作用。 【18题详解】 由下文“Your life is not defined by its gaps; it’s defined by the magnificent structure you’ve already built.(人生的价值不在于缺憾，而在于你已经创造的美好一切。)”可知，空格处点明不要纠结于所缺失的事物。C项“Don’t measure your life by what’s missing.(不要用缺失的东西来评判自己的人生。)”符合语境，总领下文内容。 【19题详解】 由下文“When we’re hurting, isolation can feel safe. But good healing is rarely a solo project.(身处痛苦时，独处看似安稳，但治愈往往离不开他人。)”可知，本段建议主动与人沟通联结。E项“After reframing your focus, reach out and connect.(调整心态之后，主动与人交往沟通。)”符合语境，承上启下。 【20题详解】 由上文“If “re-starting” still feels overwhelming, try the mood magic of movement.(如果重新开始依旧让你倍感压力，不妨试试运动带来的情绪治愈力量。)”可知，空格应处承接上文，说明运动对改善情绪的作用。D项“Exercise is the key to unlocking the best mood.(运动是解锁好心情的关键。)”符合语境，有承上作用。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kilian Jornet, a Spanish ultrarunner, stepped outside and started another extreme day, cycling the distance of a Tour de France stage before running and climbing the land of America’s highest ____21____. Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation. In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, ____22____ peaks over 4,200 meters tall. ____23____ filled his path. Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ____24____ his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain. Yet he ____25____ to stop. “There were moments when my body wanted to give up,” he said. “But my mind stayed calm. I ____26____ the next step, not the whole mountain.” Jornet often moved for 16 to 18 hours a day and ____27____ only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own ____28____ — no engines or lifts. This journey did not grow from a love of records. It grew from ____29____. Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature and ____30____ the limit of human body and mind. “The mountains ____31____ you who you really are,” he said. “Out there, nothing is fake. Only ____32____ matters.” After more than 480 hours of movement, he reached the final peak. No crowds waited. No celebration ____33____. Only silence and wide sky. But the mark he left was ____34____. It is a story of endurance and the quiet power of ____35____. 21. A. trail B. peak C. forest D. valley 22. A. moving B. enjoying C. tackling D. measuring 23. A. Mystery B. Surprise C. Fear D. Danger 24. A. beyond B. through C. beneath D. on 25. A. refused B. managed C. planned D. expected 26. A. picked up B. worried about C. focused on D. referred to 27. A. parked B. slept C. waited D. improved 28. A. strength B. heart C. team D. idea 29. A. wisdom B. curiosity C. patience D. fame 30. A. set B. display C. break D. explore 31. A. teach B. define C. award D. warn 32. A. peace B. truth C. success D. effort 33. A. counted B. followed C. faded D. increased 34. A. deep B. casual C. fresh D. popular 35. A. energy B. perseverance C. bravery D. reflection 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了西班牙越野跑名将基利安·约内特不靠外力、历尽艰险完成美国多座高峰挑战，不为破纪录只为探索自我，用坚持留下了深远影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：西班牙超级跑运动员基利安·约内特走出门外，开始了又一个极限的一天——先骑行相当于一个环法赛段的路程，然后跑步并攀登美国本土的最高峰。A. trail小径；B. peak山峰；C. forest森林；D. valley山谷。根据后文“Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation. In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, ________ peaks over 4,200 meters tall.”可知，约内特在一个月内挑战多座高峰，此处指美国最高峰。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这31天里，他从纽约出发，抵达科罗拉多，一路攀登海拔超过4200米的高峰。A. moving移动；B. enjoying享受；C. tackling解决；D. measuring测量。根据前文“Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation.”及后文““There were moments when my body wanted to give up,” he said. “But my mind stayed calm. I ________ the next step, not the whole mountain.””可知，他想要挑战攀登海拔超过4200米的高峰，此处表示他接连攻克数座高峰。tackle有“处理，攻克”的含义，符合句意。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：一路上危机四伏。A. Mystery神秘；B. Surprise惊喜；C. Fear恐惧；D. Danger危险。根据后文“Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ________ his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain.”可知，冰面窄脊、落石、极端天气，都是旅途里的危险。 【24题详解】 考查介词。句意：松动的碎石不断从他脚下滑落。A. beyond超过；B. through穿过；C. beneath在……下方；D. on在……上面。根据前文“In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, ________ peaks over 4,200 meters tall.”可知，约内特在攀登高峰，因此是松动的碎石在脚下打滑，beneath符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：可他始终拒绝停下脚步。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法做成；C. planned计划；D. expected预料。。根据前文“Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ________ his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain.”可知，yet表转折，尽管危险重重，他依然拒绝停下。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我专注于下一步，而不是整座山。A. picked up捡起；B. worried about担心；C. focused on专注于；D. referred to提及。根据前文“There were moments when my body wanted to give up”及“But my mind stayed calm.”可知，当想要放弃时，他保持冷静，不看整座山，只专注于走下一步。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：乔内特每天通常行进16至18个小时，仅仅小憩数小时便再度出发。A. parked停放；B. slept睡觉；C. waited等待；D. improved改善。根据后文“before starting again”可知，约内特每天运动16至18小时，只睡几个小时就继续，符合极限挑战的行程逻辑。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：山路上的每一步前行都依靠自身力量，全程没有借助任何机动车或缆车。A. strength力量；B. heart心脏；C. team团队；D. idea想法。根据后文“no engines or lifts”可知，不用引擎、缆车，所有动作都靠自己的体力。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：而是源于好奇心。A. wisdom智慧；B. curiosity好奇心；C. patience耐心；D. fame名声。根据前文“This journey did not grow from a love of records.”及后文“Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature and ________ the limit of human body and mind.”可知，约内特的这次旅程不是为了破纪录，而是想亲近自然，挑战自身极限，因此是出于好奇心。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：约内特希望重新亲近自然，同时探索人类身心的极限。A. set放置；B. display展示；C. break打破；D. explore探索。根据后文“The mountains ________ you who you really are”可知，群山会让人认清自我，他想要在登山过程中探索身心的极限。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：“群山会教会你认清真实的自己。” 他说道。A. teach教会；B. define界定；C. award授予；D. warn警告。根据后文“Out there, nothing is fake. Only ________ matters.”可知，本段是约内特对于这次旅程的感悟，此处表示群山在极限挑战的磨砺过程中，使人认清自我本性，teach符合“经历给予人感悟、教会人道理”的逻辑。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：唯有付出的努力才有意义。A. peace平静；B. truth真相；C. success成功；D. effort努力。根据前文“Yet he ________ to stop.”及“Jornet often moved for 16 to 18 hours a day and ________ only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own ________ — no engines or lifts.”并结合全文可知，全文多次提及约内特在登山过程中坚持不放弃的努力，因此此处他感悟在山野中，只有努力才重要。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有接踵而至的庆祝仪式。A. counted数数；B. followed跟随；C. faded消退；D. increased增加。根据前文“No crowds waited.”及后文“Only silence and wide sky.”可知，到达终点后没有人群等候，也没有随之而来的庆祝，只有寂静和广阔的天空。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他留下的印记是深远的。A. deep深远的；B. casual随意的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据前文“No crowds waited. No celebration ________. Only silence and wide sky.”可知，But表示转折，虽然没有外界的欢呼，但他留下的印记是深远的。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一则关于耐力，也诉说着坚韧所蕴藏的无声力量的故事。A. energy精力；B. perseverance毅力；C. bravery勇气；D. reflection反思。根据前文“Yet he ________ to stop.”、“Jornet often moved for 16 to 18 hours a day and ________ only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own ________ — no engines or lifts.”及“After more than 480 hours of movement, he reached the final peak.”并结合全文可知，这个故事讲的是耐力和坚韧的力量，perseverance贴合全文约内特不放弃的主题。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep ____36____ (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water ____37____ (flow) through rivers. ____38____ Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, ____39____ looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong ____40____ (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it ____41____ healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu ____42____ (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in ____43____ morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them ____44____ (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the ____45____ (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. 【答案】36. problems 37. flowing 38. If 39. which 40. has been practised 41. for 42. stronger 43. the 44. to breathe##breathe 45. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕气功的概念、原理、练习方式与文化内涵展开，展示了中华文化的智慧。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：气功缓慢而温和，但它可以帮助缓解压力、疲劳、消化不良，甚至睡眠问题。problem是可数名词，前面没有单数概念限定词，此处的睡眠问题也不局限于一种，需要用名词复数形式。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文化中，人们认为气在体内流动，就像水在河流中流动一样。此处like是介词，表示“像”，water和flow是主动关系，用现在分词flowing作后置定语修饰water。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果气运行顺畅，身体就会强健。此处与下文“But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak.”形成对照，假设正反两个方面的情况。前半句“气运行顺畅”是后半句“身体强健”成立的前提条件，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连接词if，位于句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们练习气功时，会静立、缓缓摆臂、转动身体并深呼吸，这看起来简单，却需要练习。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：气功在中国已经被人们练习了超过两千年。时间状语for over 2,000 years是现在完成时的标志，主语Qigong和动词practise是被动关系，表示“被练习”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些人练习气功是为了疗养和获得内心平静，另一些人则是为了让自己的功夫更强。此处表示练习气功的目的，介词for意为“为了”，后跟名词和动名词作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。此处隐含练习气功后功夫比之前更强的比较含义，用形容词strong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有些人在早上练习气功来保持清爽。in the morning是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：哪怕是孩子也可以学习简单的气功，来帮助他们更好地呼吸、更集中注意力。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要动词breath的动词形式breathe，不定式可带to也可省略to，故填to breathe/breathe作宾语补足语。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它展现了中国文化的智慧——用呼吸、动作、平和治愈身心。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要填wise的名词形式wisdom，wisdom是不可数名词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校世界文学研习社（the World Literature Study Club）社长李华，计划举办“作品分享会”，你想邀请外教Mr Smith参加。请给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍活动目的、时间、地点； 2．请他在活动中分享自己的看法； 3．表达期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr Smith, How’s it going? I’m writing on behalf of the World Literature Study Club to invite you to our book sharing session. The purpose of it is to explore the works full of wisdom for life. To promote deeper reading and cross-cultural understanding, we would be most honored if you could join us and share your insight into some works. The event will take place next Friday afternoon in Room 4010 of the library. We sincerely hope you can attend and make the discussion more meaningful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校计划举办“作品分享会”这一情况，写一封英文邮件邀请外教Mr Smith参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose → aim 促进：promote → motivate 荣幸的：honored → privileged 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The purpose of it is to explore the works full of wisdom for life. 拓展句：The purpose of it is to explore works which are filled with profound wisdom for life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote deeper reading and cross-cultural understanding, we would be most honored if you could join us and share your insight into some works.（运用了动词不定式To do作目的状语以及if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can attend and make the discussion more meaningful.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the warm summer sun, Tommy and his friends were roller skating, filling Clover Avenue with joy and laughter. Suddenly, an elderly woman appeared out of nowhere. “Hi, Tommy. Can you come to my house tomorrow after school?” “Sure, no problem,” Tommy turned his head around as he answered. As soon as Tommy realized that it was Mrs Johnson, he regretted his reply. But it was too late. She had walked away. The Johnsons had recently moved in on the ground floor and the neighbors were a little afraid of the newcomers. Actually, Mrs Johnson started complaining about Tommy and his friends playing near her window since day one. The following day, Tommy gathered his courage, knocked on the door and waited nervously. When Mrs Johnson finally opened the door, Tommy was taken aback by her sun-kissed complexion (晒得黝黑的肤色) and neatly tied white hair. “Don’t be shy. I’m old but not a witch (巫婆),” she laughed lightly. Tommy nodded and stepped inside. The apartment walls were full of photographs. In one of them, he saw a beautiful girl standing in Rome’s Pantheon. “This is my granddaughter, Emily,” Mrs Johnson explained calmly. “Take off your shoes, young man,” she said with a warm smile. Tommy obediently removed his sneakers. As Tommy settled into his chair, Mrs Johnson returned from the kitchen with a large cake topped with red strawberries. “I baked this for you,” she said, placing it on the table. Tommy’s eyes widened in surprise. “I had no idea she could bake,” he thought. Mrs Johnson cut him a slice. “Thank you,” Tommy said quietly, taking a bite. It was delicious. Following a moment’s silence, Mrs Johnson opened her mouth and said. “You see, Emily spends a lot of time with us as her parents work in Italy. She is very ill, and the doctors recommend she rest a lot.” After a brief pause, she asked, “Tommy, I noticed that you are the leader of your group. Can you and your friends find another place to play?” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Tommy could respond, a pale, tired girl appeared in the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Tommy explained everything to his friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before Tommy could respond, a pale, tired girl appeared in the doorway. This was Emily, Mrs Johnson’s granddaughter. She greeted Tommy with a weak but sweet smile, her eyes looking gentle and quiet. Seeing her fragile look, Tommy finally understood Mrs Johnson’s previous complaints, which were simply out of consideration for the sick girl. It was not unkindness, but a helpless wish to create a quiet resting environment for the sick girl. His initial fear and misunderstanding faded away instantly, replaced by sincere sympathy. He nodded firmly and promised they would never disturb her again. He felt ashamed of judging the kind old lady wrongly before. The next day, Tommy explained everything to his friends. Learning about Emily’s illness, all the kids felt sorry and agreed to change their playing place voluntarily. From then on, they chose a distant empty square to roller skate. To cheer Emily up, they even prepared small gifts for her. Gradually, quiet returned to Clover Avenue, and a warm friendship quietly grew between the children and the Johnson family. Small kindnesses bridged the gap and brought warmth to the whole neighborhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米误会约翰逊夫人刻意挑剔，上门后得知老人是为生病的孙女寻求安静环境，于是主动带着小伙伴换地方玩耍，两家化解矛盾、收获温情友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写汤米见到虚弱的埃米莉，解开对约翰逊夫人的误会，并作出不再打扰对方的承诺。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写汤米向朋友们讲明实情，大家主动换地方玩耍，邻里隔阂消除，建起友谊。 2.续写线索：撞见女孩——明白缘由——许诺避让——转告同伴——改换场地——邻里和睦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打招呼：greet/say hello to ②消失：fade away/vanish 情绪类 ①同情：sympathy/compassion ②羞愧的：ashamed/embarrassed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing her fragile look, Tommy finally understood Mrs Johnson’s previous complaints, which were simply out of consideration for the sick girl. (使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】His initial fear and misunderstanding faded away instantly, replaced by sincere sympathy. (使用了过去分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延边州2026年高三教学质量检测 英语 本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman probably practice the guitar now? A. Every day. B. Once per week. C. Every other week. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new school project. B. A local education plan. C. A well-known activist. 3. What are the speakers praising? A. An AI tool. B. A study guide. C. Their personal teacher. 4. What does the woman emphasize as the key to shaping values? A. What you choose to do. B. What you talk about. C. What you learn. 5. What does the man probably miss doing most? A. Chatting over the phone. B. Sharing home-cooked meals. C. Celebrating holidays. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a dining hall. C. In a library. 7. When will the speakers probably meet next? A. At 4:15. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:15. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s attitude toward business? A. It’s easiest to plan everything beforehand. B. It’s best to shift strategies accordingly. C. It’s essential to stick to one plan. 9. Where did the man mainly learn about this trend? A. From a customer. B. From a social media post. C. From a market research. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow teachers. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and government official. 11. How does the woman feel about the current classroom equipment? A. Dissatisfied. B. Unconcerned. C. Proud. 12. What goal is the man working toward? A. To help students master advanced devices. B. To make classrooms look fancier. C. To enhance teaching efficiency. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the man most likely live now? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a mountain village. 14. Why does the man come to the place? A. To spend his holiday. B. To buy a house. C. To visit his family. 15. What is the woman’s favorite part of the small house? A. The furniture inside. B. The architectural design. C. The surrounding nature. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Explore the front garden. B. Go to the back of the house. C. Tour the rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker mainly set up this class? A. To help students become confident. B. To assist students in applying to universities. C. To teach students professional industry skills. 18. What does the speaker say about project topics? A. They must relate to future careers. B. They should focus on solving social problems. C. They can be anything driven by personal passions. 19. What is the purpose of Friday meetings? A. To choose a topic. B. To set future goals. C. To share completed work. 20. How will the speaker mainly help the students? A. By giving them topic ideas. B. By introducing them to valuable people. C. By managing their project timelines. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four breathtaking destinations around the world are waiting for you to explore, each offering unique experiences that blend natural beauty and cultural charm. Santorini, Greece Famous for its white-washed buildings with blue domes overlooking the Aegean Sea, Santorini is a postcard-perfect island. The best time to visit is during late spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild and the crowds are thinner. Don’t miss the stunning sunsets in Oia, where tourists gather every evening to watch the sky turn into a canvas of red and gold. Local delicacies like fresh seafood and Assyrtiko wine are must-tries for any food lover. Lisbon, Portugal A coastal capital where old-world charm meets laid-back vibes, Lisbon is dotted with colorful tiled buildings, historic trams, and hilltop viewpoints. The best time to visit is spring (March to May) or autumn (September to October), when temperatures are pleasant and festivals like Santo António fill the streets with joy. Don’t miss the medieval castle of São Jorge, which offers panoramic views of the city, and be sure to try pastel denata, the city’s iconic custard tart, paired with a cup of strong black tea. Queenstown, New Zealand Known as the “Adventure Capital of the World”, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Nestled on the shores of Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, it offers activities like bungee jumping, skydiving, and white-water rafting. For those who prefer a slower pace, a cruise on the lake or a hike in the nearby mountains provides breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear waters. Marrakech, Morocco A vibrant city in North Africa, Marrakech is a feast for the senses. The medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of bustling souks ( 露天市场) selling spices, textiles, and handcrafted goods. Djemaa el-Fna, the main square, comes alive at night with storytellers, musicians, and food stalls serving tagine and mint tea. Visit the Bahia Palace to admire its intricate tile work and lush gardens, and don’t forget to haggle (讨价还价) politely with the local vendors for a unique souvenir. 1. Which destination is free from large crowds of tourists in September? A. Santorini, Greece. B. Lisbon, Portugal. C. Queenstown, New Zealand. D. Marrakech, Morocco. 2. What is Queenstown most famous for? A. Colorful tiled buildings. B. Adventure activities. C. Bustling night markets. D. Stunning sunset. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Marrakech? A. Taste Assyrtiko wine. B. Try pastel denata. C. Buy distinctive souvenirs. D. Hike in the Southern Alps. B When I inherited (继承) my grandmother’s old wooden desk last summer, I never expected it to change my relationship with writing. The desk, with its faded cherry finish and a small drawer stuck shut, had sat in her attic for over a decade. My parents suggested donating it, but something about the carved first letters of grandma’ name “E. M.” on the corner made me decide to bring it home. I spent an entire weekend trying to open the stuck drawer. Nothing worked until I remembered Grandma’s love for beeswax candles — she always lit them while writing letters to her sister. I rubbed a piece of beeswax along the drawer’s edges, and it slid open. Inside was a tattered notebook filled with her poetry, a fountain pen with dried ink, and a note that read: “For the one who will carry on the words.” Grandma was a quiet woman who rarely talked about her writing. I had no idea she composed poetry, let alone that she dreamed of having her work published. As I read her verses — about the beauty of rural sunsets, the pain of losing her husband young, and the joy of watching her grandchildren grow — I felt a connection to her I had never experienced before. Her words were simple but heartfelt, and they made me see the world through her eyes. Inspired by her notebook, I started writing again. I had abandoned my hobby of writing short stories years ago, overwhelmed by schoolwork and the fear that my words were not good enough. But sitting at Grandma’s desk, using her fountain pen, I found my voice again. I wrote about my childhood summers at her farm, about the way the desk smelled like cedar and memories, and about the courage it took for Grandma to write in secret. Last month, I submitted one of my stories to a local literary magazine. To my shock, it was accepted for publication. When I received the acceptance letter, I placed it on the desk next to Grandma’s notebook. In that moment, I knew she was smiling down on me. The desk was never just a piece of furniture — it was a bridge between two generations, a reminder that our words can live on long after we are gone. 4. Why did the author refuse to donate the desk? A. The author knew it could make a difference to writing. B. The author was touched by the initials “E. M.”. C. The author thought it was an expensive piece of furniture. D. The author discovered the secret in the drawer. 5. What does the underlined sentence in Para.2 imply? A. Grandma left the desk to whoever found the notebook. B. Grandma hoped to write letters to her sister. C. Grandma expected the author to continue writing. D. Grandma dreamed of publishing her poetry. 6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The author’s understanding of grandma’s life. B. The beauty of grandma’s words. C. Grandma’s writing style. D. Grandma’s early experiences. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Unpublished Poetry B. Journey Back to Writing C. Secret to a Long Life D. Gift in the Drawer C Iceland is no longer mosquito-free. On Oct 21, 2023 the country’s Natural Science Institute announced that three mosquitoes had been discovered near Reykjavik, the capital city. This marks “the first record of mosquitoes occurring in the natural environment in Iceland”, Matthias Alfredsson, a scientist at the institute, told CNN. Mosquitoes are common insects with over 3,700 species worldwide, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Iceland, thanks to its cold, harsh climate, had been one of the only two places on Earth undisturbed by mosquitoes, the other being Antarctica. However, climate change is changing that. This spring, Iceland saw record temperatures, hitting 26.6℃ on May 15, with some areas experiencing more than 10℃ above average, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office. Iceland isn’t the first place to lose its mosquito-free status, said news website Live Science. Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they “hitchhiked” there on European and American ships and thrived in Hawaii’s hot, humid climate. Even in regions where mosquitoes are common, more species are appearing as the planet warms, said The Guardian. For example, in the UK, two invasive species, including the Egyptian mosquito, were discovered this year. They can spread diseases like dengue fever (登革热), which affects 100 to 400 million people annually, according to the World Health Organization. Mosquitoes love warm temperatures. They are cold-blooded, or ectothermic (变温的), meaning their body temperature matches their environment, explained The Conversation. Mosquito larvae (幼虫) need temperatures between 7℃ and 16℃ to grow, while adults prefer temperatures over 27℃ and go into hibernation (冬眠) below 10℃. Besides temperature, climate change influences mosquito spread by making precipitation (降水) irregular, Stanford Report noted. Given that mosquitoes stay in still, dirty water before becoming flying adults, floods create breeding pools for them, while droughts lead people to store water, increasing mosquito habitats, according to the World Mosquito Program, a non-profit run by Monash University in Australia. While mosquitoes are taking advantage of climate change, other animals are being forced to expand their range further north for the same reason, said World Atlas. This is particularly true for Arctic species like polar bears and snowy owls. 8. What made Iceland once free of mosquitoes? A. Strict policies to kill mosquitoes. B. Its great distance from Antarctica. C. The unique local climate. D. A ban on ships arriving from America. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Europeans. B. Mosquitoes. C. Americans. D. Ships. 10. What is the reason for the change of mosquito distribution? A. A non-profit program. B. Invasive species. C. Warmer temperatures. D. Dirty water. 11. What can be inferred about climate change from the last paragraph? A. It has got positive effects from mosquitoes. B. It has enabled animals to find new habitats. C. It has served as an indicator of animal breeding. D. It has had a notable impact on certain species. D Whether it’s music, literature or cinema, we all seek emotional comfort in some form of art from time to time. However, the power of art acts not only on our minds, but also on our bodies. For the first time, a UK study has found that art positively affects the immune, endocrine (内分泌的) and nervous systems all at once, reported The Guardian. The experiment involved 50 healthy adults aged 18 to 40. Half looked at original artworks at the Courtauld Gallery in London, while the other half looked at copies of the same paintings in a non-gallery setting. The health sensors they wore recorded a 22 percent reduction of stress hormones in the gallery-goers and 8 percent for the other group, reported Art Fund, the UK’s national charity for art. Inflammatory markers (炎症标志物), which are signs of health issues like heart disease and anxiety, also dropped by about 30 percent for the gallery group. Meanwhile, signs of excitement, like a higher heart rate, were observed, indicating that art can both calm and energize our bodies. Moreover, these benefits seemed consistent regardless of the volunteers’ art knowledge. What makes art so powerful? Scientists have different theories. One, developed by Edward Vessel at the City College of New York, looks to our brain’s default (默认的) mode network, which is widely believed to play a key role in creativity. This network usually quiets down when we engage with the outside world. However, when we enjoy art, it becomes active along with other focus-related parts of the brain. This could be why art experiences can feel very intense. Even though we are still learning how this works, the power of art has been applied in therapy since the mid-20th century. It was first developed to help traumatized (心理受创的) World War Ⅱ soldiers express themselves, as the traumas often affected their brain’s speech centers, limiting traditional talk therapy, according to American Scientist. Since then, art therapy has benefited over 650 million people worldwide. Studies like the recent one in the UK can help make art therapy more available. “We need more research that shows the outcomes in a very quantitative way, in a scientific way, in a broad, systematic way,” said Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University. She explained that policymakers and insurance companies rely on this data to make decisions about coverage, according to a New York University press release in September. 12. What does the UK study mainly find? A. Art knowledge matters to get comfort. B. Art has positive effects on humans. C. Galleries can take the place of hospitals. D. Health sensors can reduce stress hormones. 13. What can we learn about default mode network from Edward Vessel’s theory? A. It becomes active when we engage with art. B. It intensifies art experiences in quiet circumstances. C. It allows us to stay calm in contact with the outside world. D. It holds a key role in activating our brain’s focus-related parts. 14. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 5? A. To recommend a way to protect soldiers. B. To illustrate the dangers of trauma. C. To show how art therapy was discovered. D. To prove the benefits of art. 15. What is Marygrace Berberian’s attitude towards art therapy? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Precise. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of the Restart: How to Focus on What You Have We’ve all had moments when life slams the brakes. Maybe it was an unexpected loss of a loved one, a professional setback, or the heavy realization that you made a genuine mistake. We hit a wall, and suddenly, the vibrant journey of life feels like stopping in a grey, endless station where we wait for the light to return. ____16____ We often mentally “beat up” on ourselves far worse than any outside critic ever could. The first and most important act of self-restart, is dropping the invisible backpack of guilt. That backpack gets heavier with every passing day. Forgive yourself. ____17____ You can’t control what has happened, but you can control what you carry forward. Once you’ve cleared the slate, it’s time to focus on your abundance, not what you lack. It’s easy to look around and feel like you’re missing the key ingredients for happiness. But a fundamental truth of joy is that it comes from what you focus on right now. ____18____ Your life is not defined by its gaps; it’s defined by the magnificent structure you’ve already built. ____19____ When we’re hurting, isolation can feel safe. But good healing is rarely a solo project. This means finding your confidant (知己): share your burden with a compassionate person who will listen without judgment. Being seen and heard is a powerful form of healing. If “re-starting” still feels overwhelming, try the mood magic of movement. ____20____ Find a movement you actually enjoy — a brisk hike in nature, gliding on a bike. The goal isn’t punishing yourself; it’s finding joy in motion. Let the combined power of fresh air and physical activity work their silent magic on your whole being. Treat yourself like a good friend. Choose to be grateful for the gift of the human experience. Give yourself permission to be a messy, learning, flawed human being. A. Learn the lesson, and let the guilt go. B. Bring some new beauty into the world. C. Don’t measure your life by what’s missing. D. Exercise is the key to unlocking the best mood. E. After reframing your focus, reach out and connect. F. Allow yourself time to process these feelings alone. G. But the truth is, the most courageous thing is choosing to re-start. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kilian Jornet, a Spanish ultrarunner, stepped outside and started another extreme day, cycling the distance of a Tour de France stage before running and climbing the land of America’s highest ____21____. Jornet called his one-month challenge States of Elevation. In 31 days, he traveled from New York to Colorado, ____22____ peaks over 4,200 meters tall. ____23____ filled his path. Ice covered narrow ridges. Loose rocks slipped ____24____ his feet. Some days brought intense heat; others brought freezing rain. Yet he ____25____ to stop. “There were moments when my body wanted to give up,” he said. “But my mind stayed calm. I ____26____ the next step, not the whole mountain.” Jornet often moved for 16 to 18 hours a day and ____27____ only a few hours before starting again. Every movement on the trail came from his own ____28____ — no engines or lifts. This journey did not grow from a love of records. It grew from ____29____. Jornet wanted to reconnect with nature and ____30____ the limit of human body and mind. “The mountains ____31____ you who you really are,” he said. “Out there, nothing is fake. Only ____32____ matters.” After more than 480 hours of movement, he reached the final peak. No crowds waited. No celebration ____33____. Only silence and wide sky. But the mark he left was ____34____. It is a story of endurance and the quiet power of ____35____. 21. A. trail B. peak C. forest D. valley 22. A. moving B. enjoying C. tackling D. measuring 23. A. Mystery B. Surprise C. Fear D. Danger 24. A. beyond B. through C. beneath D. on 25. A. refused B. managed C. planned D. expected 26. A. picked up B. worried about C. focused on D. referred to 27. A. parked B. slept C. waited D. improved 28. A. strength B. heart C. team D. idea 29. A. wisdom B. curiosity C. patience D. fame 30. A. set B. display C. break D. explore 31. A. teach B. define C. award D. warn 32. A. peace B. truth C. success D. effort 33. A. counted B. followed C. faded D. increased 34. A. deep B. casual C. fresh D. popular 35. A. energy B. perseverance C. bravery D. reflection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qigong is a special kind of Chinese exercise. It helps people stay healthy by moving slowly, breathing deeply, and focusing the mind. The word “Qi” means energy, and “Gong” means practice. Therefore, Qigong means “the practice of energy”. Unlike running or jumping. Qigong is slow and gentle, but it can help with stress, tiredness, weak digestion, or even sleep ____36____ (problem). In Chinese culture, people believe that Qi flows inside the body, like water ____37____ (flow) through rivers. ____38____ Qi moves well, the body feels strong. But if it gets blocked, we may feel sick or weak. Qigong helps unblock and guide the Qi, and the body becomes balanced again. People do Qigong by standing still, moving arms slowly, turning the body, and breathing deeply, ____39____ looks easy, but takes practice. Some forms also include soft sounds or special hand shapes to help focus the energy. Qigong ____40____ (practise) in China for over 2,000 years. In ancient times, doctors, monks, and martial artists all practised Qigong. Some did it ____41____ healing and peace of mind, and others to make their Kung Fu ____42____ (strong). Today, many people still practise Qigong in parks or homes. Some do it in ____43____ morning to feel fresh. Others do it at night to relax. Even children can learn simple Qigong to help them ____44____ (breath) better and focus more. Qigong is not about winning or speed. It is about listening to your body and staying calm. It shows the ____45____ (wise) of Chinese culture — healing with breath, movement, and peace. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校世界文学研习社（the World Literature Study Club）社长李华，计划举办“作品分享会”，你想邀请外教Mr Smith参加。请给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍活动目的、时间、地点； 2．请他在活动中分享自己的看法； 3．表达期待。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the warm summer sun, Tommy and his friends were roller skating, filling Clover Avenue with joy and laughter. Suddenly, an elderly woman appeared out of nowhere. “Hi, Tommy. Can you come to my house tomorrow after school?” “Sure, no problem,” Tommy turned his head around as he answered. As soon as Tommy realized that it was Mrs Johnson, he regretted his reply. But it was too late. She had walked away. The Johnsons had recently moved in on the ground floor and the neighbors were a little afraid of the newcomers. Actually, Mrs Johnson started complaining about Tommy and his friends playing near her window since day one. The following day, Tommy gathered his courage, knocked on the door and waited nervously. When Mrs Johnson finally opened the door, Tommy was taken aback by her sun-kissed complexion (晒得黝黑的肤色) and neatly tied white hair. “Don’t be shy. I’m old but not a witch (巫婆),” she laughed lightly. Tommy nodded and stepped inside. The apartment walls were full of photographs. In one of them, he saw a beautiful girl standing in Rome’s Pantheon. “This is my granddaughter, Emily,” Mrs Johnson explained calmly. “Take off your shoes, young man,” she said with a warm smile. Tommy obediently removed his sneakers. As Tommy settled into his chair, Mrs Johnson returned from the kitchen with a large cake topped with red strawberries. “I baked this for you,” she said, placing it on the table. Tommy’s eyes widened in surprise. “I had no idea she could bake,” he thought. Mrs Johnson cut him a slice. “Thank you,” Tommy said quietly, taking a bite. It was delicious. Following a moment’s silence, Mrs Johnson opened her mouth and said. “You see, Emily spends a lot of time with us as her parents work in Italy. She is very ill, and the doctors recommend she rest a lot.” After a brief pause, she asked, “Tommy, I noticed that you are the leader of your group. Can you and your friends find another place to play?” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Tommy could respond, a pale, tired girl appeared in the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Tommy explained everything to his friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $