期末临考押题阅读理解16篇（全册单元热点话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语8大单元核心话题，每单元2篇阅读训练，系统覆盖休闲活动、健康等主题，通过多样化题型提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元话题阅读|16篇（每单元2篇）|细节理解（数字/事件）、词义猜测（如“compact”）、主旨归纳、推理判断（最佳标题）|以单元话题为线索，构建“话题认知-语篇理解-题型突破”逻辑链，覆盖阅读理解核心考查维度，强化语言能力与跨文化意识。|

期末临考押题阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然灾害 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交际 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读与书籍 Unit 8 Making a Difference 助人奉献 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. Many scientists believe hobbies can help people stay active mentally as they grow older. A Canadian study even found that long-term hobbies may improve brain structure and memory. The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts who had spent many years watching birds, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people from their 20s to their 70s and had similar educational backgrounds. Scientists wanted to see whether hobbies could make a difference to the brain. During brain scans, volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to choose the correct bird from four different pictures. The test was repeated 72 times using 18 kinds of birds. Some birds were local, while others came from different countries and were less familiar. The expert group correctly identified 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local birds. Beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed important differences in brain structure. Scientists found that the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact in the experts. In other words, these brain areas were more closely connected and could work more efficiently, even in older people. These areas also “lit up” when experts tried to identify non-local birds, but this did not happen in beginners’ brains. Creative hobbies, such as music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that dancers’ brains appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI research also showed that even 30 hours of creative learning could help improve brain health. Scientists believe creativity shapes not only culture but also biology. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many people did the Canadian research study? A．18. B．58. C．72. D．83. 2．The underlined word “compact” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．笨拙的 B．松散的 C．紧密的 D．聪明的 3．What happened to the experts’ brain areas during the test? A．They lit up for non-local birds. B．They became smaller and smaller. C．They worked more slowly than before. D．They stayed the same as beginners’. 4．What can we learn from the 2025 study? A．Everyone should learn to dance B．Hobbies can make people brave. C．Dancers’ brains look younger. D．Short-term learning is useless. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Hobbies are good for our brain health. B．Bird-watching is the best hobby. C．We must take brain scans every year. D．Creativity only shapes our culture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好不仅让人快乐，还能保持大脑健康。通过加拿大一项关于观鸟的研究和2025年关于舞蹈的研究，说明长期爱好能改善大脑结构和记忆力，创造性爱好还能让大脑看起来更年轻。 1．第二段明确指出：“The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching.“，因此该研究共调查了58人。 2．第四段提到：“the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact in the experts. In other words, these brain areas were more closely connected and could work more efficiently”，由后文“more closely connected”可知compact意为“紧密的”。 3．第四段指出：“These areas also ‘lit up’ when experts tried to identify non-local birds， but this did not happen in beginners’ brains.”，说明专家在辨认非本地鸟类时大脑相关区域被激活。 4．第五段提到：“A 2025 study found that dancers’ brains appeared over seven years younger than their actual age.“，即舞者的大脑看起来比实际年龄年轻七岁以上。 5．全文围绕爱好对大脑健康的益处展开，第一段即点明主旨：“Hobbies not only make us happy， but also keep our brains healthy.“，后文用观鸟和舞蹈两个研究加以佐证。 Jamie was ten years old, but he did not have a hobby. He used to say that he was too busy or too young to have a hobby. He did not take part in any games with his friends. Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games. He didn’t want to do anything else. One day, his grandfather came. His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him. “Wouldn’t you like to have a hobby?” asked Jamie’s grandfather. Jamie thought about it for a while. “Grandpa,” he said, “I would love to learn how to fish. There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school. Will you teach me how to fish? I would love to have a hobby like that.” His grandfather was happy. He smiled at his grandson and said, “Of course! I would love to teach you how to fish. When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod (竿). When I come for my next visit, you and I will go fishing. Imagine (想象) the huge fish we will catch. Imagine the fun we will have!” 1．What can we know about Jamie from Paragraph 1? A．He played outside too often. B．He always helped with housework. C．He watched TV and played computer games a lot. 2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．fishing B．skating C．teaching 3．Put the events about Jamie into the correct order according to the passage. a. His grandpa came. b. His grandpa was worried about him. c. He saw people fishing. d. His grandpa promised to send him a fishing rod. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Jamie’s School Life B．Jamie’s New Hobby C．Jamie’s Grandfather 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十岁男孩Jamie原本没有爱好，整日沉迷电视和电脑游戏，后来在爷爷的引导下，萌生了学习钓鱼的想法，并得到爷爷支持的故事。 1．第一段提到“Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games.”，直接说明Jamie经常看电视、玩电脑游戏。 2．第四段中Jamie说“I would love to learn how to fish... Will you teach me how to fish? I would love to have a hobby like that.”，这里的“that”指代的是前文提到的learn how to fish“学习钓鱼”这一爱好。 3．梳理文章事件顺序：第四段提到“...and I see many people fishing there on my way to school.”，Jamie早在上学路上就看到人们钓鱼 (c)，这是他后来想学习钓鱼的前提，这个场景在爷爷来之前就已经发生了；→第二段提到“One day, his grandfather came.”，之后爷爷来拜访 (a)→第二段提到“He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him.”，爷爷发现Jamie没有爱好，为此担心 (b)；→最后一段提到“When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod.”，最后爷爷答应给Jamie寄钓鱼竿 (d)，正确顺序是c-a-b-d。 4．全文围绕Jamie从无爱好到萌生钓鱼这一新爱好的过程展开，核心主题是他的新爱好；“Jamie’s New Hobby”精准概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mother was shopping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door by accident. Debbie recently took a first-aid course (课程) and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted (安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Amy to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later. Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Amy come to Debbie’s house? A．To ask for help. B．To learn first aid. C．To borrow a towel D．To get some medicine. 2．What was Dylan doing when he cut himself? A．Going to the shop. B．Looking after his sister. C．Knocking at Debbie’s door. D．Running through the house. 3．What does the underlined word “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．救护车 B．消防车 C．警车 D．洒水车 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Debbie used a towel to help stop the blood. B．Amy held Dylan’s arm to travel to the hospital. C．Dylan’s mother was shopping when he cut himself. D．Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie for helping Dylan. 5．What’s Debbie trying to tell us in the last paragraph? A．To tell us how to comfort people in need. B．To tell us the skills of running C．To tell us to learn some knowledge about first aid. D．To advise us to call for an ambulance when in danger 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邻居Amy的弟弟Dylan在家中奔跑时不小心撞碎玻璃门导致手臂严重受伤出血，16岁的Debbie利用自己最近学过的急救知识，用毛巾按压伤口止血，并让Amy拨打救护车，最终帮助Dylan得到及时救治的故事，说明了学习急救知识的重要性。 1．第一段中Amy跑到Debbie家门口喊道：“Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,”，说明Amy来Debbie家的目的是寻求帮助。 2．第一段末尾明确指出：“Dylan fell while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door by accident.”，说明Dylan受伤时正在房子里奔跑。 3．第二段中提到“She told Amy to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived”，结合后文护士帮助Dylan并一起乘该交通工具去医院，可知“ambulance”意为“救护车”。 4．根据第二段末尾：“She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance.”可知，是Dylan的母亲和护士一起乘救护车去医院，母亲握住Dylan的手臂，而不是Amy，故B项表述错误。 5．最后一段Debbie说：“I’m so happy that I learned first aid... I’m very glad I knew what to do.”，说明Debbie想通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们学习急救知识非常重要。 In some countries, especially in Asia, it’s common to see people wearing face masks in public. Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases. Others wear masks to avoid talking to people, to keep their faces warm in winter, or even for fashion. But do face masks actually protect people against illness? How can we use masks in the right ways? Not All Masks are Equal There are three common kinds of face masks: cloth masks, medical masks and respirator masks (防护面具). Cloth and medical masks can only protect us from liquids. But respirator masks can also clean the air, and they usually cost more. Respirator and medical masks can help stop some diseases. Respirator masks work better, but they must fit well. However, cloth masks do not work well. Sometimes they are even worse than not wearing a mask. Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough If you spend a lot of time around sick people at work or home, face masks can help protect you against illness. But if you’re not often around sick people, masks might not make a big difference. A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%. The More Masks, the Better A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease. The study found that if 20% of people wear masks during a flu season, only half of the people will suffer from the virus. To almost completely stop the spreading, 80% of all people have to wear masks. 1．Why do most people wear face masks in public? A．To look fashionable. B．To keep faces warm. C．To avoid talking to others. D．To prevent diseases. 2．What did the 2012 study find about preventing colds or the flu? A．Wearing a medical mask alone is very helpful in our daily life. B．Washing hands often is more important than wearing a mask. C．Wearing masks and washing hands often can cut the risk by 75%. D．Wearing a face mask is useless and can increase the risk by 75%. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All kinds of face masks work well. B．Wearing a mask alone is always enough. C．Cloth masks are better than not wearing masks. D．More people wearing masks helps stop disease. 4．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask readers to wear masks where they are. B．To tell readers how to wear masks in a smart way. C．To help readers learn to classify different masks. D．To give readers advice on choosing the right masks. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在公共场合戴口罩的原因、不同种类口罩的作用，以及戴口罩预防疾病的有效性等内容，还提及了戴口罩和勤洗手结合对预防疾病的作用，以及更多人戴口罩对阻止疾病传播的意义。 1．根据文章第一段“Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases.”可知，大多数人在公共场合戴口罩是为了预防疾病。 2．根据文章“Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough”部分“A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%.”可知，2012年的研究发现戴口罩并经常洗手可以将患感冒或流感的风险降低75%。 3．根据文章“The More Masks, the Better”部分“A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease.”，即更多人戴口罩有助于阻止疾病传播。 4．文章介绍了人们戴口罩的原因、不同口罩的作用、戴口罩预防疾病的有效性以及戴口罩和勤洗手结合的作用等内容，目的是告诉读者如何明智地戴口罩。 When you were a teenager, did you ever feel that your parents just didn’t understand you? You are not alone. This is what we call “growing pains”. But recently, scientists have found that this period of conflict might actually be good for you. A study from the University of Virginia followed 184 teenagers for over a decade. They recorded the arguments between the teenagers and their parents. The result was surprising. Teenagers who argued properly with their parents, such as discussing disagreements calmly, were more likely to have successful friendships later in life. They learned how to stand up for themselves in the right way. However, the study also found that teenagers who had no arguments with their parents were often “people pleasers”. They might have difficulty saying “no” to peer pressure (同伴压力) later. On the other hand, teenagers who had very serious, shouting matches with parents often ended up with unstable relationships. Joseph Allen, the lead researcher, said, “Arguments with parents teach teenagers how to manage conflicts. If they can learn to express their needs clearly without being aggressive (攻击性的), they will be better at dealing with problems in other relationships.” So, if you sometimes argue with your parents about your grades, your friends, or your career choices, don’t worry too much. It might just be that you are learning important life skills. But remember, the key is to communicate calmly and respect each other. That’s how growing pains turn into gains. 1．What did the study from the University of Virginia find? A．All arguments are bad for teenagers. B．Parents should never argue with their children. C．Mild arguments can help teenagers. 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teenagers B．Parents C．Friends 3．According to Joseph Allen, what is the right way to argue? A．To shout to show you are strong. B．To keep silent to avoid conflict. C．To express needs clearly and calmly. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Win an Argument. B．Arguments Can Help Us Grow. C．Learn to Argue with Parents. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于青少年与父母争吵的研究，探讨了“成长的烦恼”中适度冲突对青少年成长的积极意义。 1．文中第二段指出“Teenagers who argued properly with their parents, such as discussing disagreements calmly, were more likely to have successful friendships later in life.”，能和父母冷静讨论分歧的青少年，日后更容易拥有成功的友谊，说明温和的争吵对青少年是有帮助的。 2．文中第三段指出“teenagers who had no arguments with their parents were often ‘people pleasers’. They might have difficulty saying 'no' to peer pressure later.”，划线词“They”指代的就是前文提到的“没有和父母争吵的青少年”。 3．文中第四段Joseph Allen的话指出“If they can learn to express their needs clearly without being aggressive, they will be better at dealing with problems in other relationships.”，他认为正确的争吵方式是清晰、冷静地表达自己的需求，不带有攻击性。 4．文章开头“this period of conflict might actually be good for you”，以及结尾指出“That’s how growing pains turn into gains.”，全文都在说明适度的争吵能教会青少年管理冲突、学会沟通，帮助他们成长。选项B“Arguments Can Help Us Grow”准确概括了全文主旨。 ①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. ③While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. ④Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ⑤ ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. ⑥Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance,” she told Psych Central. 1．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Attending a concert. B．Talking to a friend. C．Dancing to music. 2．Why do people take up dancing after work? A．To kill time. B．To learn new skills. C．To fight against bad feelings. 3．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A．But dancing is not only good for our body. B．Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. C．But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 4．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．New Way to Do Sports B．How to Dance Correctly C．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞作为一种运动对情绪的积极影响，包括释放内啡肽、增强社交联系以及帮助人们活在当下等。 1．原文第三段研究表明：“the dancing group felt the least sad”当你难过时，跟着音乐跳舞最能帮助到你。 2．第一段明确指出：“dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years”，说明人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。 3．第五段主要讲述跳舞能让人专注于当下，摆脱不良情绪，前文已经讲了跳舞对身体的益处，这里应进一步阐述跳舞对情绪方面的作用，“Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings.”符合语境，说明跳舞也能帮助人们摆脱不良情绪。 4．文章第一段引入话题，点出跳舞可对抗不良情绪，为第一部分；第二段提出问题，说明跳舞能促进内啡肽分泌让人愉悦，总起解释原因，为第二部分；第三至五段分别从实验验证、社交联结、情绪调节三个维度具体阐述跳舞对情绪的好处，为第三部分；第六段引用专业人士的话总结全文，点明跳舞的价值，为第四部分，对应A选项的结构。 5．文章主要围绕跳舞对情绪的益处展开，详细阐述了跳舞如何帮助人们对抗不良情绪、摆脱不良情绪等，“Why Dancing Helps with Feelings”能很好地概括文章主旨，是最合适的标题。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,059 metres and covers an area of 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a major source of salt in China. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 1．What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A．The wide area of the lake. B．The warm weather of the lake. C．The heavy salt bed is close to the lake surface. 2．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake“Sky Mirror”? A．Because it has rich salt. B．Because it has a high altitude. C．Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 3．What does the underlined word“humid” mean in Chinese? A．寒冷的 B．肮脏的 C．潮湿的 4．What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake? A．Dangerous. B．Beautiful. C．Hot. 5．What can we get from the text? A．Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B．Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C．Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了位于青海省的茶卡盐湖的地理特征、别称由来、最佳旅游时间，并针对前往该地旅游的游客提供了实用的出行建议。 1．根据第一段“It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.”可知，使这个湖成为我国主要的盐源的原因是靠近湖面有一层厚厚的盐层，即“The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.”。 2．根据第一段“When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. ”可知，天晴的时候，湖上可以看到美丽的蓝天倒影。故选C。 3．根据第二段“It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs”中，“good for the lungs”明确表明对肺部有好处，应是正面词语，C符合语境。 4．观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”可知，作者觉得这个地方很美，像仙境一样。故选B。 5．根据倒数第二段“Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”以及最后一段可知，茶卡盐湖是一个很美，很棒的地方。故选C。 Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural places in China. It became a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992, famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley (山谷) of nine Tibetan villages”. The most amazing part is its lakes. The water has different colours—blue, green, turquoise (青绿色) and even red. The colours change with the light and season, making the lakes look like beautiful gemstones (宝石). This is because of special minerals and algae in the lake bed. Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and a lot of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. When water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound, and the spray (水花) flies everywhere. Standing in front of it, you will feel the power of nature. Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-capped mountains. The forest is home to many rare animals and plants. They are not easy to find in other places. The snow-capped mountains make the whole valley look more beautiful. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty, a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged by an earthquake (地震) in 2017. After years of care and protection, most of the areas are open to people again. We should value this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty. 1．What does the name “Jiuzhaigou” mean? A．A valley with nine lakes. B．A valley of nine Tibetan villages. C．A place with colourful lakes. D．A natural heritage site. 2．What do you know about Jiuzhaigou as a World Natural Heritage Site? A．It got the title soon after the 2017 earthquake. B．It became this heritage site more than 30 years ago. C．It got the title mainly because of its waterfalls. D．It lost this title for some time after the earthquake. 3．The underlined word “rare” probably means ______. A．unusual B．common C．modern D．familiar 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lakes in Jiuzhaigou have the same colour all year round. B．Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. C．Jiuzhaigou has fewer than 100 lakes in total. D．Jiuzhaigou only has lakes and waterfalls. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell readers the history of Jiuzhaigou. B．To ask people to visit Jiuzhaigou as much as possible. C．To introduce Jiuzhaigou’s beauty and call on people to protect it. D．To explain why Jiuzhaigou became a World Natural Heritage Site. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了九寨沟的美丽景观并呼吁人们保护它。 1．根据文章第二段“The name ‘Jiuzhaigou’ means ‘the valley (山谷) of nine Tibetan villages’. ”可知，“九寨沟”的意思是“九个藏族村寨的山谷”。 2．根据文章第一段“It became a World Natural Heritage Site...in 1992”可知，九寨沟于1992年成为世界自然遗产地。结合当前时间（2026年），1992年距今已超过30年。 3．根据划线词所在句后的解释“They are not easy to find in other places.”可知，这些动植物非常稀缺或不常见。unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。 4．根据文章第三段“Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and a lot of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one.”可知，诺日朗瀑布是九寨沟最著名的瀑布。 5．文章前四段详细介绍了九寨沟的自然美景，最后一段提到“We should value this beautiful place and protect it well”，表明作者旨在介绍九寨沟之美并呼吁人们保护它。 Natural disasters are sudden events caused by nature that can cause great damage to people and the environment. Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires. Earthquakes happen when two pieces of the Earth’s crust suddenly move past each other. They can cause buildings to fall, roads to break, and people to get hurt. It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head. Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. They can cover houses and roads with water, making it hard for people to move around. If a flood is coming, you should move to higher ground as quickly as possible. Hurricanes are strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. They can cause a lot of damage to houses and trees. Before a hurricane arrives, people should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first-aid supplies. Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests or grasslands. They can spread quickly because of strong winds. If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to stay safe during natural disasters. B．Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips. C．The causes of natural disasters. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Earthquakes B．Floods C．Tornadoes 3．What should you do during an earthquake? A．Stand near a window. B．Run outside quickly. C．Get under a strong table and cover your head. 4．Why do floods happen? A．Because of strong winds. B．Because of too much rain or overflowing rivers. C．Because of the movement of the Earth’s crust. 5．What should you do if a wildfire is near you? A．Stay and watch the fire. B．Try to put out the fire yourself. C．Leave the area at once. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火等不同类型的自然灾害，说明了它们的成因、危害及对应的安全应对建议。 1．文章依次介绍了地震、洪水、飓风、野火四种自然灾害的定义、成因及对应的安全应对建议，选项B“不同种类的自然灾害及安全提示”最能概括全文主旨。 2．根据第一段“Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires.”可知，文中提到了地震、洪水、飓风和野火，未提及C选项 Tornadoes (龙卷风)。 3．根据第二段“It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: ... get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head.”明确提到地震时应躲在坚固的桌子下并护住头部。 4．根据第三段“Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow.”可知，洪水通常由降雨过多或河流泛滥引起。 5．根据第五段“If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately...”可知，遇到野火应立即离开该区域。 In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. So knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is very important. For example, during an earthquake, you should remember to drop, cover, and hold on. If you are indoors, find a strong table or desk quickly and stay under it until the shaking stops. Don’t run around in a hurry. If you are in bed, just stay there and cover your head with a pillow to protect yourself. You must stay away from windows, tall bookshelves, and heavy furniture (家具) that might fall. During a thunderstorm, it’s the safest to stay indoors. Avoid using phones, TVs or other electrical devices (设备), and don’t take a shower because lightning can travel through wires and water pipes (管子). If you are unlucky to be outside, never stand under a tall tree. You should crouch down (蹲下) low and keep far away from metal objects. In a sandstorm, the first thing is to protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over safely and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can make visibility very poor, so driving in such weather is quite dangerous. People who live in areas with hurricanes should prepare early. They can board up windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane arrives, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor of the building. 1．What should you do during an earthquake according to the text? A．Run outside quickly. B．Stand near a window. C．Stay under a strong table. 2．Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm? A．Because water is dirty. B．Because the shower might break. C．Because lightning may come through pipes. 3．What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A．The ability to see clearly. B．The speed of wind. C．The amount of sand. 4．Where should people stay when a hurricane comes? A．In a big room with many windows on the top floor. B．In a small room without windows on the lowest floor. C．Outside near the house to watch the hurricane. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．The causes of natural disasters. B．Different types of natural disasters. C．Safety tips during natural disasters. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震、雷雨、沙尘暴、飓风四种自然灾害发生时对应的安全避险方法。 1．根据第二段中“If you are indoors, find a strong table or desk quickly and stay under it until the shaking stops.”可知，地震时应躲在坚固的桌子下。 2．根据第三段中“Avoid using phones, TVs or other electrical devices (设备), and don’t take a shower because lightning can travel through wires and water pipes (管子).”可知，雷雨天不要洗澡是因为闪电可以通过电线和水管传导，存在危险。 3．根据该单词所在句子“Sandstorms can make visibility very poor, so driving in such weather is quite dangerous.”可知，沙尘暴会导致看不清路，从而使驾驶变得危险。因此visibility指的是“能见度”或“看清事物的能力”。 4．根据最后一段中“When the hurricane arrives, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor of the building.”可知，飓风来临时应待在建筑物最低楼层的无窗小房间里。 5．文章第一段提出“So knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is very important.”，随后各段分别介绍了地震、雷雨、沙尘暴、飓风四种自然灾害发生时对应的安全避险方法，因此文章主旨是关于自然灾害期间的安全建议。 Last summer, Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was really excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of seeing the famous Big Ben and experiencing life in a foreign country. But there were many interesting cultural differences waiting for him. One sunny day, Zhang Hua felt like having some fruits, so he went to a local market. He picked up an apple and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this?” The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, “It’s a pound, love.” Zhang Hua was a bit surprised. In China,  “love” is usually only used between close friends or family members. He thought the shopkeeper might be laughing at him. So he didn’t reply very warmly and just said “OK”. The shopkeeper saw Zhang Hua’s strange face and was also a bit confused. Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s home for dinner. In China, it’s polite to bring a small gift and be on time, so Zhang Hua did just that. But when he gave the gift to his classmate, the British boy opened it right away in front of him. In China, people usually open gifts when they are alone later. Zhang Hua was a little surprised by this behaviour. After these experiences, Zhang Hua realized that different countries have different ways of communication and social customs. He decided to learn more about British culture. He read books about British customs, talked with local people, and watched British movies. By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly and made many good friends. 1．Why was Zhang Hua excited to go to London last summer? A．He could see his old friends there. B．He could buy a lot of fruits in London. C．He could see Big Ben and experience foreign life. D．He could learn about British culture and customs. 2．How did Zhang Hua feel when the shopkeeper called him “love”? A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Embarrassed. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．How British people usually open gifts. B．The importance of bringing a gift when visiting a British friend. C．Zhang Hua’s experience of having dinner at a Chinese classmate’s home. D．The cultural differences about giving and opening gifts between China and Britain. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国学生张华赴伦敦参加短期学习项目时，经历了两次文化差异带来的困惑后主动学习了解英国文化，最终能顺畅和当地人交流并交到好友的故事，点明了不同国家有不同交流方式与社会习俗的道理。 1．根据文章第一段第二句“He always dreamed of seeing the famous Big Ben and experiencing life in a foreign country.”可知，张华兴奋的原因是能看到大本钟和体验国外生活。 2．根据文章第二段第三句“Zhang Hua was a bit surprised.”可知，当店主称呼他为“love”时，他的感受是惊讶。 3．第三段讲述了张华在英国同学家做客送礼物的经历，对比了中国“事后独自拆礼物”和英国“当面立即拆礼物”的不同习俗，可知选项D“中英两国在送礼和拆礼物方面的文化差异”最准确概括第三段的主旨。 Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered (认为) the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters (大师) and students. So, don’t make a mistake. 1．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Time. B．Need. C．Groups. D．Manners. 2．What is the correct way for a woman to do a fist and palm salute? A．Make both hands into fists. B．Put her left hand on top. C．Put her right hand on the top. D．Use her left hand to hold the right one. 3．How is baoquan different from the fist and palm salute? A．It has a longer history. B．It uses only one hand. C．It is a new way to greet. D．It is used in kung fu culture. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Culture Corner. B．Sports News. C．World History. D．Science Study. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．The History of Handshaking B．Ancient Chinese Greeting Customs C．Different Western Ways of Greeting D．The Difference Between Baoquan and Handshaking 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代几种问候礼仪，如拱手礼和抱拳礼，并与现代握手礼进行了对比。 1．第二段指出“There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China”，根据后文对拱手礼和抱拳礼等具体礼仪形式的描述可知，etiquette意为“礼仪、礼节”。 2．第三段指出“for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on top”，因此女性行拱手礼时应将右手放在上方，选项C与此相符。 3．第四段指出“Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students”，因此抱拳礼与拱手礼的不同之处在于它常用于功夫文化中。 4．全文介绍中国古代问候礼仪文化，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化角”板块。 5．全文围绕中国古代问候礼仪展开，介绍了拱手礼和抱拳礼的由来、做法及区别，因此最佳标题是“中国古代问候习俗”。 Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school; and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him. “Oh! Sid!” he cried, “Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!” Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed. “What’s wrong, Tom? What is it?” “Don’t come closer, Sid! You might get sick too! And Sid, I want you to know that I don’t care about the bad things you’ve done to me all these years. So, when I die, you don’t have to feel bad. Oh! The pain! Ohhhh…” Sid quickly ran downstairs. “Aunt Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!” Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could. “What is it, Tom? What’s wrong?” she asked with a shaking (颤抖的) voice. “Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s —”, he had to think for a moment, “It’s my toe (脚趾)! It hurts!” Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time. “Tom! You had me so worried!” she said. “Well, you’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!” “But what about my tooth? I think it’s loose (松动的)!” said Tom. “That won’t kill you either! But let me take a look. Open your mouth. Well, your tooth is loose. Mary! Bring me some string (线) and a piece of burning wood from the stove!” “Please, Aunt Polly! Don’t pull out my tooth! I’m feeling much better now. See? I can get up and go to school after all!” “Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.” --- Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Tom said he was dying because ________. A．he was badly sick B．he was badly hurt C．he didn’t want to go to school D．he played a joke on Sid 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．Aunt Polly didn’t feel well. B．Tom told Aunt Polly both a joke and a sad story. C．Aunt Polly felt funny and breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). D．Something bad made it difficult for Aunt Polly to control her emotions. 3．According to the passage, which one is the correct order? a. Sid went to ask Aunt Polly for help. b. Aunt Polly found the truth that Tom was lying. c. Tom pretended he had a bad pain. d. Aunt Polly thought Tom’s tooth should be pulled out. A．dacb B．dcab C．cbda D．cabd 4．What will happen next? A．Tom won’t go to school that day. B．Aunt Polly will pull out Tom’s loose tooth. C．Aunt Polly will blame (责备) Tom for telling a lie. D．Tom will realize his mistake and apologize to Aunt Polly. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆讨厌上学，周一早晨故意装病喊疼，先是谎称自己快要病死，又借口脚趾疼、牙齿松动想逃学，最终被波莉姨妈识破谎言，姨妈执意要先帮他拔掉松动的牙齿再去上学的趣味小故事。 1．第一段“Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him.”说明Tom讨厌上学，他假装快死了是因为不想去上学。 2．第十段“Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time.”描述了Aunt Polly得知Tom并没有生命危险后的反应。她之前非常担心，得知只是脚趾疼后，既觉得情况可笑，又因之前的过度担忧而情绪释放。这代表她松了一口气并觉得情形有些滑稽。选项C准确表达了这种如释重负且觉得好笑的心理。 3．第二段“‘Oh! Sid!’ he cried, ‘Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!’”对应Tom假装疼痛；第五、六段“Sid quickly ran downstairs. ‘Aunt Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!’”对应Sid跑下楼向Aunt Polly求助；第九至十一段“‘Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s—’…‘Well, you’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!’”对应Aunt Polly上楼发现Tom只是脚趾疼，识破了他并未快死的真相；最后一段“‘Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.’”对应针对Tom提出的牙齿松动，Aunt Polly决定要拔掉它。正确顺序为c-a-b-d。 4．最后一段“‘Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.’”可推断接下来发生的动作是Aunt Polly会拔掉Tom松动的牙齿。 China’s Four Great Literary Classics Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits. Price: ¥27    Shipping: ¥8 Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As the Han Dynasty falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer. Price: ¥19    Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: ¥22    Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into the big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: ¥28    Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on 18th June * Free shipping. * You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 1．If you are interested in history and war, which book should you buy? A．Water Margin. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C．A Dream of Red Mansions. 2．In what order do the four books appear in the text? A．In the order of prices. B．In the order of characters. C．In the order of time. 3．Li Jun plans to buy the four books on 18th June. How much should she pay at least? A．86 yuan. B．96 yuan. C．128 yuan. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍中国四大名著，依次列出每部作品的作者、成书年代、故事梗概、售价与运费，并附上6月18日的优惠活动。 1．方框二“As the Han Dynasty falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war and unite the country in peace?”说明《三国演义》讲述朝代更迭、三国纷争与连年战争，贴合历史与战争主题。 2．方框一“Water Margin (14th century)”；方框二“Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century)”；方框三“Journey to the West (16th century)”及方框四“A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century)”指出四本书标注的年代：14世纪→14世纪→16世纪→18世纪，是按成书时间排序。 3．方框一“Water Margin (14th century)…Price: ¥27”；方框二“Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century)…Price: ¥19”；方框三“Journey to the West (16th century)…Price: ¥22”及方框四“A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century)…Price: ¥28”列举出四本书的价格：原价总和为27+19+22+28=96元；根据“Discount (打折) on 18th June…Free shipping…You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay.”可知，6月18日活动：免运费，每满50元减10元，96元满足1个满减档位，可减10元，实付为96−10=86元，因此她至少需要支付86元。 When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业) died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people. Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy (副职) leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public. In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service. In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once. According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed. However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, leading to his death. In the terrible sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi’s liver, kidneys, corneas, and other organs (器官). 1．When was Qi Hongbo born? A．In 1977. B．In 1978. C．In 1979. 2．The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe ________. A．how sad Qi Hongbo’s wife Chang Li was after he died B．Qi Hongbo spent most of his time on social service C．Qi Hongbo worked well as a truck driver 3．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 4? A．By explaining reasons. B．By giving suggestions. C．By showing some facts. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “respond”? A．answer B．bring C．order 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位公益救援志愿者齐宏波，一生致力于公益事业，在参与志愿服务时意外离世，家人决定捐献其器官以帮助更多人。 1．根据第一段“When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业) died at the age of 47 on May 31,2024”，通过计算2024–47=1977，可知齐宏波出生于1977年。 2．第二段提到“Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public”，第三段提到“He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service”。这两段共同旨在描述他将大部分时间投入到了社会服务中。 3．第四段列举了具体的时间和事件，如“August 2021... flood hit Henan Province”和“December 2023... earthquake hit Jishishan County”，通过展示具体的事实案例来支撑他投身救援的观点，属于列举事实。 4．根据第五段语境“Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed”，这里的“respond”指对救援请求做出回应或接听电话。选项A“answer”（回答/响应）最符合语境。 Helen Cowan had decided to sit in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside. As she walked towards the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his condition, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick assessment (评估) of the situation. Then she ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the bleeding. As Helen returned to the scene with the towels, someone from the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as well as I could to apply pressure to the wound until help arrived,” Helen recalled. Then she successfully managed to control the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived at the scene. Unluckily, doctors weren’t able to save the man’s leg, but they did save his life and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the result of this accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life,” Helen said. 1．Where did Helen see the boy? A．At a crossroads. B．Behind her garden. C．In front of her house. 2．Why did Helen dare to deal with the situation? A．She used to be a doctor. B．She had been trained to do that. C．She had dealt with this before. 3．Helen was quite ________ when she gave the young man first aid. A．calm B．worried C．helpless 4．What does the author want to tell us through the story? A．One is never too old to learn. B．It is necessary to learn first aid. C．Giving sometimes produces nice results. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Helen Cowan凭借所学的急救知识，冷静帮助一名因车祸重伤的男孩，最终挽救了他的生命的故事。 1．文章第一段指出“as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside”，随后第二段“she saw a boy lying ... near a crashed motorbike”，说明男孩在她家房子前面。 2．文章第三段指出“Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course”，说明她敢于处理这一情况是因为她受过急救培训。 3．文章最后一段Helen的话指出“Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm”，说明她在施救时非常冷静。 4．文章通过Helen用急救知识挽救生命的故事，强调了学习急救的必要性。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末临考押题阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲活动 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 健康 Unit 3 Growing Up 成长经历 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然界奇观 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然灾害 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交际 Unit 7 A Good Read 阅读与书籍 Unit 8 Making a Difference 助人奉献 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. Many scientists believe hobbies can help people stay active mentally as they grow older. A Canadian study even found that long-term hobbies may improve brain structure and memory. The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts who had spent many years watching birds, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people from their 20s to their 70s and had similar educational backgrounds. Scientists wanted to see whether hobbies could make a difference to the brain. During brain scans, volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to choose the correct bird from four different pictures. The test was repeated 72 times using 18 kinds of birds. Some birds were local, while others came from different countries and were less familiar. The expert group correctly identified 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local birds. Beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed important differences in brain structure. Scientists found that the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact in the experts. In other words, these brain areas were more closely connected and could work more efficiently, even in older people. These areas also “lit up” when experts tried to identify non-local birds, but this did not happen in beginners’ brains. Creative hobbies, such as music and dancing, are also good for the brain. A 2025 study found that dancers’ brains appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI research also showed that even 30 hours of creative learning could help improve brain health. Scientists believe creativity shapes not only culture but also biology. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many people did the Canadian research study? A．18. B．58. C．72. D．83. 2．The underlined word “compact” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．笨拙的 B．松散的 C．紧密的 D．聪明的 3．What happened to the experts’ brain areas during the test? A．They lit up for non-local birds. B．They became smaller and smaller. C．They worked more slowly than before. D．They stayed the same as beginners’. 4．What can we learn from the 2025 study? A．Everyone should learn to dance B．Hobbies can make people brave. C．Dancers’ brains look younger. D．Short-term learning is useless. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Hobbies are good for our brain health. B．Bird-watching is the best hobby. C．We must take brain scans every year. D．Creativity only shapes our culture. Jamie was ten years old, but he did not have a hobby. He used to say that he was too busy or too young to have a hobby. He did not take part in any games with his friends. Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games. He didn’t want to do anything else. One day, his grandfather came. His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him. “Wouldn’t you like to have a hobby?” asked Jamie’s grandfather. Jamie thought about it for a while. “Grandpa,” he said, “I would love to learn how to fish. There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school. Will you teach me how to fish? I would love to have a hobby like that.” His grandfather was happy. He smiled at his grandson and said, “Of course! I would love to teach you how to fish. When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod (竿). When I come for my next visit, you and I will go fishing. Imagine (想象) the huge fish we will catch. Imagine the fun we will have!” 1．What can we know about Jamie from Paragraph 1? A．He played outside too often. B．He always helped with housework. C．He watched TV and played computer games a lot. 2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．fishing B．skating C．teaching 3．Put the events about Jamie into the correct order according to the passage. a. His grandpa came. b. His grandpa was worried about him. c. He saw people fishing. d. His grandpa promised to send him a fishing rod. A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b C．c-a-b-d 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Jamie’s School Life B．Jamie’s New Hobby C．Jamie’s Grandfather One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding,” she shouted. Debbie ran to their house to find 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm. Amy was looking after Dylan while their mother was shopping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running through the house, pushing his arm through a glass door by accident. Debbie recently took a first-aid course (课程) and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding. I got a towel (毛巾) from the bathroom and used it to press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, so Debbie comforted (安慰) him while pressing the towel to stop the blood from running. She told Amy to call for an ambulance because she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mother came home. She was deeply shocked but held Dylan’s arm at once. Then a nurse helped him and they travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later. Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Amy come to Debbie’s house? A．To ask for help. B．To learn first aid. C．To borrow a towel D．To get some medicine. 2．What was Dylan doing when he cut himself? A．Going to the shop. B．Looking after his sister. C．Knocking at Debbie’s door. D．Running through the house. 3．What does the underlined word “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．救护车 B．消防车 C．警车 D．洒水车 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Debbie used a towel to help stop the blood. B．Amy held Dylan’s arm to travel to the hospital. C．Dylan’s mother was shopping when he cut himself. D．Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie for helping Dylan. 5．What’s Debbie trying to tell us in the last paragraph? A．To tell us how to comfort people in need. B．To tell us the skills of running C．To tell us to learn some knowledge about first aid. D．To advise us to call for an ambulance when in danger In some countries, especially in Asia, it’s common to see people wearing face masks in public. Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases. Others wear masks to avoid talking to people, to keep their faces warm in winter, or even for fashion. But do face masks actually protect people against illness? How can we use masks in the right ways? Not All Masks are Equal There are three common kinds of face masks: cloth masks, medical masks and respirator masks (防护面具). Cloth and medical masks can only protect us from liquids. But respirator masks can also clean the air, and they usually cost more. Respirator and medical masks can help stop some diseases. Respirator masks work better, but they must fit well. However, cloth masks do not work well. Sometimes they are even worse than not wearing a mask. Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough If you spend a lot of time around sick people at work or home, face masks can help protect you against illness. But if you’re not often around sick people, masks might not make a big difference. A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%. The More Masks, the Better A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease. The study found that if 20% of people wear masks during a flu season, only half of the people will suffer from the virus. To almost completely stop the spreading, 80% of all people have to wear masks. 1．Why do most people wear face masks in public? A．To look fashionable. B．To keep faces warm. C．To avoid talking to others. D．To prevent diseases. 2．What did the 2012 study find about preventing colds or the flu? A．Wearing a medical mask alone is very helpful in our daily life. B．Washing hands often is more important than wearing a mask. C．Wearing masks and washing hands often can cut the risk by 75%. D．Wearing a face mask is useless and can increase the risk by 75%. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All kinds of face masks work well. B．Wearing a mask alone is always enough. C．Cloth masks are better than not wearing masks. D．More people wearing masks helps stop disease. 4．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask readers to wear masks where they are. B．To tell readers how to wear masks in a smart way. C．To help readers learn to classify different masks. D．To give readers advice on choosing the right masks. When you were a teenager, did you ever feel that your parents just didn’t understand you? You are not alone. This is what we call “growing pains”. But recently, scientists have found that this period of conflict might actually be good for you. A study from the University of Virginia followed 184 teenagers for over a decade. They recorded the arguments between the teenagers and their parents. The result was surprising. Teenagers who argued properly with their parents, such as discussing disagreements calmly, were more likely to have successful friendships later in life. They learned how to stand up for themselves in the right way. However, the study also found that teenagers who had no arguments with their parents were often “people pleasers”. They might have difficulty saying “no” to peer pressure (同伴压力) later. On the other hand, teenagers who had very serious, shouting matches with parents often ended up with unstable relationships. Joseph Allen, the lead researcher, said, “Arguments with parents teach teenagers how to manage conflicts. If they can learn to express their needs clearly without being aggressive (攻击性的), they will be better at dealing with problems in other relationships.” So, if you sometimes argue with your parents about your grades, your friends, or your career choices, don’t worry too much. It might just be that you are learning important life skills. But remember, the key is to communicate calmly and respect each other. That’s how growing pains turn into gains. 1．What did the study from the University of Virginia find? A．All arguments are bad for teenagers. B．Parents should never argue with their children. C．Mild arguments can help teenagers. 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teenagers B．Parents C．Friends 3．According to Joseph Allen, what is the right way to argue? A．To shout to show you are strong. B．To keep silent to avoid conflict. C．To express needs clearly and calmly. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Win an Argument. B．Arguments Can Help Us Grow. C．Learn to Argue with Parents. ①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. ③While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. ④Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ⑤ ▲ Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. ⑥Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance,” she told Psych Central. 1．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Attending a concert. B．Talking to a friend. C．Dancing to music. 2．Why do people take up dancing after work? A．To kill time. B．To learn new skills. C．To fight against bad feelings. 3．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph? A．But dancing is not only good for our body. B．Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. C．But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 4．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．New Way to Do Sports B．How to Dance Correctly C．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,059 metres and covers an area of 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a major source of salt in China. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 1．What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A．The wide area of the lake. B．The warm weather of the lake. C．The heavy salt bed is close to the lake surface. 2．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake“Sky Mirror”? A．Because it has rich salt. B．Because it has a high altitude. C．Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 3．What does the underlined word“humid” mean in Chinese? A．寒冷的 B．肮脏的 C．潮湿的 4．What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake? A．Dangerous. B．Beautiful. C．Hot. 5．What can we get from the text? A．Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B．Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C．Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural places in China. It became a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992, famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley (山谷) of nine Tibetan villages”. The most amazing part is its lakes. The water has different colours—blue, green, turquoise (青绿色) and even red. The colours change with the light and season, making the lakes look like beautiful gemstones (宝石). This is because of special minerals and algae in the lake bed. Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and a lot of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. When water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound, and the spray (水花) flies everywhere. Standing in front of it, you will feel the power of nature. Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-capped mountains. The forest is home to many rare animals and plants. They are not easy to find in other places. The snow-capped mountains make the whole valley look more beautiful. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty, a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged by an earthquake (地震) in 2017. After years of care and protection, most of the areas are open to people again. We should value this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty. 1．What does the name “Jiuzhaigou” mean? A．A valley with nine lakes. B．A valley of nine Tibetan villages. C．A place with colourful lakes. D．A natural heritage site. 2．What do you know about Jiuzhaigou as a World Natural Heritage Site? A．It got the title soon after the 2017 earthquake. B．It became this heritage site more than 30 years ago. C．It got the title mainly because of its waterfalls. D．It lost this title for some time after the earthquake. 3．The underlined word “rare” probably means ______. A．unusual B．common C．modern D．familiar 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The lakes in Jiuzhaigou have the same colour all year round. B．Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. C．Jiuzhaigou has fewer than 100 lakes in total. D．Jiuzhaigou only has lakes and waterfalls. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell readers the history of Jiuzhaigou. B．To ask people to visit Jiuzhaigou as much as possible. C．To introduce Jiuzhaigou’s beauty and call on people to protect it. D．To explain why Jiuzhaigou became a World Natural Heritage Site. Natural disasters are sudden events caused by nature that can cause great damage to people and the environment. Some common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires. Earthquakes happen when two pieces of the Earth’s crust suddenly move past each other. They can cause buildings to fall, roads to break, and people to get hurt. It’s important to know what to do during an earthquake: stay away from windows and heavy furniture, get under a strong table or desk, and cover your head. Floods usually happen when there is too much rain or when rivers overflow. They can cover houses and roads with water, making it hard for people to move around. If a flood is coming, you should move to higher ground as quickly as possible. Hurricanes are strong storms with heavy rain and strong winds. They can cause a lot of damage to houses and trees. Before a hurricane arrives, people should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first-aid supplies. Wildfires are large fires that burn in forests or grasslands. They can spread quickly because of strong winds. If you are near a wildfire, you should leave the area immediately and follow the instructions of firefighters. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to stay safe during natural disasters. B．Different kinds of natural disasters and safety tips. C．The causes of natural disasters. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Earthquakes B．Floods C．Tornadoes 3．What should you do during an earthquake? A．Stand near a window. B．Run outside quickly. C．Get under a strong table and cover your head. 4．Why do floods happen? A．Because of strong winds. B．Because of too much rain or overflowing rivers. C．Because of the movement of the Earth’s crust. 5．What should you do if a wildfire is near you? A．Stay and watch the fire. B．Try to put out the fire yourself. C．Leave the area at once. In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. So knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is very important. For example, during an earthquake, you should remember to drop, cover, and hold on. If you are indoors, find a strong table or desk quickly and stay under it until the shaking stops. Don’t run around in a hurry. If you are in bed, just stay there and cover your head with a pillow to protect yourself. You must stay away from windows, tall bookshelves, and heavy furniture (家具) that might fall. During a thunderstorm, it’s the safest to stay indoors. Avoid using phones, TVs or other electrical devices (设备), and don’t take a shower because lightning can travel through wires and water pipes (管子). If you are unlucky to be outside, never stand under a tall tree. You should crouch down (蹲下) low and keep far away from metal objects. In a sandstorm, the first thing is to protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over safely and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can make visibility very poor, so driving in such weather is quite dangerous. People who live in areas with hurricanes should prepare early. They can board up windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane arrives, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor of the building. 1．What should you do during an earthquake according to the text? A．Run outside quickly. B．Stand near a window. C．Stay under a strong table. 2．Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm? A．Because water is dirty. B．Because the shower might break. C．Because lightning may come through pipes. 3．What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A．The ability to see clearly. B．The speed of wind. C．The amount of sand. 4．Where should people stay when a hurricane comes? A．In a big room with many windows on the top floor. B．In a small room without windows on the lowest floor. C．Outside near the house to watch the hurricane. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．The causes of natural disasters. B．Different types of natural disasters. C．Safety tips during natural disasters. Last summer, Zhang Hua, a Chinese student, was really excited to go to London for a short-term study program. He always dreamed of seeing the famous Big Ben and experiencing life in a foreign country. But there were many interesting cultural differences waiting for him. One sunny day, Zhang Hua felt like having some fruits, so he went to a local market. He picked up an apple and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this?” The shopkeeper replied with a big smile, “It’s a pound, love.” Zhang Hua was a bit surprised. In China,  “love” is usually only used between close friends or family members. He thought the shopkeeper might be laughing at him. So he didn’t reply very warmly and just said “OK”. The shopkeeper saw Zhang Hua’s strange face and was also a bit confused. Another time, Zhang Hua was invited to a British classmate’s home for dinner. In China, it’s polite to bring a small gift and be on time, so Zhang Hua did just that. But when he gave the gift to his classmate, the British boy opened it right away in front of him. In China, people usually open gifts when they are alone later. Zhang Hua was a little surprised by this behaviour. After these experiences, Zhang Hua realized that different countries have different ways of communication and social customs. He decided to learn more about British culture. He read books about British customs, talked with local people, and watched British movies. By the end of his study program, he could communicate with the local people more smoothly and made many good friends. 1．Why was Zhang Hua excited to go to London last summer? A．He could see his old friends there. B．He could buy a lot of fruits in London. C．He could see Big Ben and experience foreign life. D．He could learn about British culture and customs. 2．How did Zhang Hua feel when the shopkeeper called him “love”? A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Embarrassed. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．How British people usually open gifts. B．The importance of bringing a gift when visiting a British friend. C．Zhang Hua’s experience of having dinner at a Chinese classmate’s home. D．The cultural differences about giving and opening gifts between China and Britain. Nowadays, people usually shake hands when they meet each other. Do the Chinese always greet others like this? In fact, handshaking was introduced to our country around 100 years ago. There were several kinds of greeting etiquette in ancient China. Among them the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was a quite common one, with a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used by people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands could make people feel relaxed. When people meet, men usually use their left hand to hold the right one. It’s believed that people considered (认为) the left as the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side is the right. So when they give the fist and palm salute, they should put their right hand on top. When someone presents the fist and palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, or baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made a fist, while the left hand is to cover the right fist. It’s similar to the fist and palm salute, but they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters (大师) and students. So, don’t make a mistake. 1．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Time. B．Need. C．Groups. D．Manners. 2．What is the correct way for a woman to do a fist and palm salute? A．Make both hands into fists. B．Put her left hand on top. C．Put her right hand on the top. D．Use her left hand to hold the right one. 3．How is baoquan different from the fist and palm salute? A．It has a longer history. B．It uses only one hand. C．It is a new way to greet. D．It is used in kung fu culture. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Culture Corner. B．Sports News. C．World History. D．Science Study. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．The History of Handshaking B．Ancient Chinese Greeting Customs C．Different Western Ways of Greeting D．The Difference Between Baoquan and Handshaking Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school; and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him. “Oh! Sid!” he cried, “Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!” Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed. “What’s wrong, Tom? What is it?” “Don’t come closer, Sid! You might get sick too! And Sid, I want you to know that I don’t care about the bad things you’ve done to me all these years. So, when I die, you don’t have to feel bad. Oh! The pain! Ohhhh…” Sid quickly ran downstairs. “Aunt Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!” Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could. “What is it, Tom? What’s wrong?” she asked with a shaking (颤抖的) voice. “Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s —”, he had to think for a moment, “It’s my toe (脚趾)! It hurts!” Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time. “Tom! You had me so worried!” she said. “Well, you’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!” “But what about my tooth? I think it’s loose (松动的)!” said Tom. “That won’t kill you either! But let me take a look. Open your mouth. Well, your tooth is loose. Mary! Bring me some string (线) and a piece of burning wood from the stove!” “Please, Aunt Polly! Don’t pull out my tooth! I’m feeling much better now. See? I can get up and go to school after all!” “Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.” --- Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1．Tom said he was dying because ________. A．he was badly sick B．he was badly hurt C．he didn’t want to go to school D．he played a joke on Sid 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．Aunt Polly didn’t feel well. B．Tom told Aunt Polly both a joke and a sad story. C．Aunt Polly felt funny and breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). D．Something bad made it difficult for Aunt Polly to control her emotions. 3．According to the passage, which one is the correct order? a. Sid went to ask Aunt Polly for help. b. Aunt Polly found the truth that Tom was lying. c. Tom pretended he had a bad pain. d. Aunt Polly thought Tom’s tooth should be pulled out. A．dacb B．dcab C．cbda D．cabd 4．What will happen next? A．Tom won’t go to school that day. B．Aunt Polly will pull out Tom’s loose tooth. C．Aunt Polly will blame (责备) Tom for telling a lie. D．Tom will realize his mistake and apologize to Aunt Polly. China’s Four Great Literary Classics Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells about 108 brave men and women and explains how the group comes together to help the weak and fight against unfairness. They win fame throughout China for their exploits. Price: ¥27    Shipping: ¥8 Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong As the Han Dynasty falls and turns into many parts, three main kingdoms rise up to take its place. But which kingdom will finally succeed in ending the years of war and unite the country in peace? This 120-chapter (章) book will give you the answer. Price: ¥19    Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en A monk (僧人) named Tang Sanzang decides to go on a journey of faith. But who should join him and help him on the way? This novel is mainly about the exploits of the Monkey King, as he fights the bad and protects Tang Sanzang. It is fun for both children and adults. Price: ¥22    Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin The novel tells the story of four large rich families and provides a close study of their problems as the families get into the big trouble. With so many characters, the novel helps us understand how life was for people of different classes at that time. Price: ¥28    Shipping: ¥8 Discount (打折) on 18th June * Free shipping. * You’ll get 10 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 1．If you are interested in history and war, which book should you buy? A．Water Margin. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C．A Dream of Red Mansions. 2．In what order do the four books appear in the text? A．In the order of prices. B．In the order of characters. C．In the order of time. 3．Li Jun plans to buy the four books on 18th June. How much should she pay at least? A．86 yuan. B．96 yuan. C．128 yuan. When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业) died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people. Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy (副职) leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public. In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service. In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once. According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed. However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, leading to his death. In the terrible sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi’s liver, kidneys, corneas, and other organs (器官). 1．When was Qi Hongbo born? A．In 1977. B．In 1978. C．In 1979. 2．The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe ________. A．how sad Qi Hongbo’s wife Chang Li was after he died B．Qi Hongbo spent most of his time on social service C．Qi Hongbo worked well as a truck driver 3．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 4? A．By explaining reasons. B．By giving suggestions. C．By showing some facts. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “respond”? A．answer B．bring C．order Helen Cowan had decided to sit in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gathered on the sidewalk outside. As she walked towards the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his condition, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick assessment (评估) of the situation. Then she ran back inside her home to get several thick towels to stop the bleeding. As Helen returned to the scene with the towels, someone from the crowd had called an ambulance, but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as well as I could to apply pressure to the wound until help arrived,” Helen recalled. Then she successfully managed to control the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived at the scene. Unluckily, doctors weren’t able to save the man’s leg, but they did save his life and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the result of this accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life,” Helen said. 1．Where did Helen see the boy? A．At a crossroads. B．Behind her garden. C．In front of her house. 2．Why did Helen dare to deal with the situation? A．She used to be a doctor. B．She had been trained to do that. C．She had dealt with this before. 3．Helen was quite ________ when she gave the young man first aid. A．calm B．worried C．helpless 4．What does the author want to tell us through the story? A．One is never too old to learn. B．It is necessary to learn first aid. C．Giving sometimes produces nice results. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $