期末临考押题阅读理解16篇（全册单元热点话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

期末临考押题阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living in a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not very good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops the seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 1．The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A．trees B．cars C．people D．air 2．How does the city crow break seeds? A．By breaking them with tools. B．By making other animals do it. C．By dropping them on the street and waiting for cars to break them. D．By dropping them on the ground and breaking them. 3．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The animals in cities change their colours. B．Birds in cities change their singing voices. C．Cities are useful places for animals and people. D．Some animals make changes to survive in cities. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了部分动物为适应城市环境发生改变，列举了花斑蛾、山雀、乌鸦三种动物的不同生存变化。 1．文章第二段中的句子“The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees.”表明，花斑蛾改变颜色是为了匹配树木。 2．文章最后一段中的句子“It drops the seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them.”说明，城市乌鸦是利用汽车来压碎种子的。 3．通读全文并根据文章第一段中的句子“This is why some animals have changed to survive city life.”以及后文列举的花斑蛾、山雀和乌鸦的例子可知，文章主要讲述了动物为了适应城市环境而做出的改变。 Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays (产卵)a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the pupa (蛹) stage. After some time, the chrysalis cover (茧衣) breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things. 1．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A．They are a kind of insect. B．They have beautiful wings. C．They can smell well. 2．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．毛虫 B．蝴蝶 C．飞蛾 3．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.            ②It becomes a walking insect. ③The mother lays an egg.        ④It spreads wings and flies away. A．③②①④ B．①②④③ C．③②④① 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．One Insect, Many Colours B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的外形特点，以及从产卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的完整生长发育过程，展现了自然界的奇妙之处。 1．根据第一段第2-3句“Take a close look at the world of insects... Consider butterflies, for example.”可知蝴蝶属于昆虫，A项“They are a kind of insect.”与原文表述一致；根据第一段第4句“They have beautiful wings”可知，它们有美丽的翅膀，B项“They have beautiful wings”与原文表述一致；第一段中并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉能力，C项符合要求。 2．第二段“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar.”，结合蝴蝶生长规律，卵孵化后形成的爬行昆虫为毛虫。 3．根据文章第二、三段描述的发育过程：首先“The mother lays... egg”，对应③产卵；然后“It becomes a walking insect”，对应②变成行走的昆虫/毛虫；接着“This is known as the pupa stage”，对应①变成蛹；最后“spreads its wings and flies away”，对应④张开翅膀飞走。正确顺序为③→②→①→④。 4．文章主要介绍了蝴蝶从卵、幼虫、蛹到成虫的四个生命阶段的蜕变过程，体现了自然界的奇迹。“One Insect, Four Lives”形象地概括了这一完整的生命周期。 Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK in the family. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places. So it’s not good for you to make rules too late. As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your children to go to bed early, the rule like “Go to bed before nine o’clock.” will be good but “________” won’t be good. And good family rules tell children what to do instead of what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t good. People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children make changes to the rules with you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Other people. B．Other places. C．Family rules. 2．Who is the passage mainly for to read? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. 3．Which can we put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．It’s important to get up quickly! B．It’s important to go to bed early! C．It’s important to watch TV. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to be good with children. B．Let’s follow family rules together. C．How to make family rules for children. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭规则对孩子成长的重要性，以及父母如何制定和执行有效的家庭规则。 1．第一段中“Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places.”，根据前一句“Family rules help children to learn...”，可知“them”指代的是“Family rules”。 2．文中第二段开头“As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children.”，说明文章的主要读者是父母，指导他们如何制定家庭规则。 3．第三段举例说明好的家庭规则要明确具体，如“Go to bed before nine o’clock.”是好的，而“It’s important to go to bed early!”不够具体，孩子不容易理解，因此不符合好规则的要求。 4．第①段总述家规的重要性；第②-⑤段分别从“和孩子讨论、规则要清晰具体、写下来公示、根据情况调整”四个方面讲如何制定家规；整体结构是“总—分”：①为总起，②③④⑤为并列分述。对应选项 C。 5．全文围绕父母如何为孩子制定合理的家庭规则展开，包括规则要具体、要和孩子讨论、要写下来、要适时调整等，因此最贴切的标题是“如何为孩子制定家庭规则”。 Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.     ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.     ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．What should the writer do on Monday morning? A．Clean the bathroom B．Have a family meeting C．Take out the rubbish D．Look after sisters and brothers 3．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妈妈制定新的家庭规则，以及这些规则对家人的积极影响。 1．根据第二段规则内容“Clean your rooms every other day.”可知，每隔一天打扫房间，而非每天，①错误；“Turning down the music and the TV.”只是调低音量，而非再也不看，②错误；“With clean hands.”饭前洗手，③正确；“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”九点半准备睡觉，④正确。因此③④正确。 2．根据第二段最后一句“Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school.”可知，周一早上上学前需要倒垃圾。 3．根据划线词所在句后的解释“For example... That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵守规则是艰难的。因此tough意为“艰难的”，与Difficult同义。 4．根据文章最后一段“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.”可知，作者认为家规帮助家庭变得温暖快乐，对此感到幸运，说明作者认为家规是有益的。 ①Many people love doing sports to keep healthy. Some like running, some like swimming, but walking is getting more popular around the world. It is a great way of exercise for almost everyone. ②Walking is an easy sport. You do not need to buy any expensive (昂贵的) tools. You can do it at any time and any place— in the street, in the park or on the way to school. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ③Walking is good for both body and mind. It helps make hearts and legs strong. It also helps people relax and feel less worried after a long day of work or study. Studies show that walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can help people stay away from many illnesses. ④However, there is also some useful advice for you. First, you should start with a slow speed if you are new. Do not walk too fast at once. Second, remember to warm up before you start. It can stop you from getting hurt. Third, walk in safe and clean places. It is not safe to walk on busy streets late at night. ⑤All in all, walking is an easy, safe and helpful sport. If you want to keep fit and have a healthy life, just put on your shoes and start walking now. 1．Where can people walk according to the passage? A．Only in the street. B．At any place. C．Only in the park. D．Only on the way to school. 2．How long and how often should people walk to stay away from many illnesses? A．50 minutes a day, three days a week. B．30 minutes a day, three days a week. C．30 minutes a day, five days a week. D．50 minutes a day, five days a week. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了步行作为一种简便、流行的运动方式，介绍了它的优点、益处以及相关注意事项，倡导人们通过步行来保持健康。 1．根据第②段中“You can do it at any time and any place — in the street, in the park or on the way to school.”，可知，步行可以在任何地点进行。 2．根据第③段中“Studies show that walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can help people stay away from many illnesses.”，可知，每天步行30分钟、每周5天可帮助远离疾病。 3．根据全文结构，第①段总起引出话题，第②③④段分别介绍步行的特点、益处和注意事项，第⑤段总结，为“总—分—总”结构。 More and more people in the United States are becoming couch potatoes. They are on their couches watching something. They are also often eating snacks like potato chips. This is the reason why these people are called couch potatoes. Being a couch potato can have other health risks besides being fat. The reason is that more and more people are sitting in front of a television screen, and do not exercise at all. This is one reason why heart disease is a leading cause of death in the country. Another problem is the weakness in muscles (肌肉). It influences people’s mental (心理) health, too. Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness. Being a couch potato is not just for adults. ________. This is why there are programs like Let’s Move, encouraging kids to take more part in physical activities. 1．What are the couch potatoes according to the text? A．A kind of special snacks. B．A kind of new potatoes. C．People who like sitting on the sofa. D．People who like eating potatoes. 2．What does the underlined word “risks” mean in Paragraph 2? A．problems. B．habits. C．goals. D．benefits. 3．What will the couch potatoes do when they are watching TV? A．Playing video games. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Cooking some food. D．Eating potato chips. 4．Which can be the best to put in ________? A．More and more elders are being interested in TV. B．More and more kids are being interested in TV. C．More and more Americans are being interested in TV. D．More and more Chinese are being interested in TV. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Useful Program B．Health Problems C．Delicious Noodles from Guangdong D．Couch Potatoes in the US 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国“沙发土豆”群体的相关现象和影响。 1．根据第一段中的“They are on their couches watching something. They are also often eating snacks like potato chips. This is the reason why these people are called couch potatoes.”可知，couch potatoes指的是那些喜欢坐在沙发上看电视的人。 2．根据第二段中的“Being a couch potato can have other health risks besides being fat.”以及后文提到的“heart disease”、“weakness in muscles”以及“mental health”等负面状况可知，此处risks指健康方面的“风险”或“问题”，problems“问题”与其意思相近。 3．根据第一段“They are also often eating snacks like potato chips.”可知，这些人在看电视时经常吃薯片等零食。 4．前文“Being a couch potato is not just for adults.”提到沙发土豆不止是成年人，后文“This is why there are programs like Let’s Move, encouraging kids to take more part in physical activities.”提到鼓励孩子们参加体育活动，可知此处应引出“孩子”这一群体，选项B“越来越多的孩子对电视感兴趣。”符合语境。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国越来越多的“沙发土豆”现象、其生活习惯、带来的健康风险以及延伸至儿童群体的情况，D 选项“Couch Potatoes in the US”最能概括全文主旨。 What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red is good for our hearts. Yellow and orange give us plenty of vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By showing a picture. 2．What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A．Black, green and blue food. B．Red, yellow and orange food. C．Purple, red and black food. D．Green, blue and purple food. 3．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．the foods B．the colours C．the photos D．some days 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We can’t eat food like black rice. B．We need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C．We need to take photos of our food. D．We must eat much black food every day. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑色食物虽好，但身体需要不同颜色食物。多彩果蔬有益健康，应均衡摄入。 1．文章开头连续问“What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food?”，以提问方式引入话题。 2．最后一段明确说“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple...are good for our eyes too.”，所以对眼睛好的是绿色、蓝色、紫色食物。 3．最后一句“You can take photos of your food...Then you can use them to know clearly…”，可以拍下自己的食物，然后可以用它们来清楚地了解，them指代前文的photos。 4．文中最后一段强调“It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour”和“Colourful fruit and vegetables are good”，作者想告诉我们“我们需要吃各种颜色的食物”。 Junk food, such as fish and chips, hamburgers, and colas, has much fat, sugar and calories (卡路里，热量), but has little nutrition (营养). Such foods are often convenient (方便的) and taste great. When teenagers come home from school, the first thing is to unwind by sitting in front of the TV and having a big bag of chips, a can of cola or other soft drinks with much sugar. According to a study, eating too much junk food may cause health problems easily later. So stop eating junk food. The study also finds that teenagers today are more likely to eat junk food than adults. Lots of parents are busy with work and have no time to cook, so teenagers know fast food at a young age. It can be difficult for them to know the importance of eating food for nutrition. Also, ordering junk food online is very convenient, so it is easy for teenagers to live a not-so-healthy life. Once teenagers get the delicious taste of junk food, they will keep having it more often than home-made dishes. It all starts with parents. It’s parents’ job to care more about their children’s health and help them develop healthy eating habits. It will turn into a healthy lifestyle and help them a lot in the future. 1．The underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．tour B．study C．exercise D．relax 2．What may happen if teenagers eat too much junk food? A．They may be very strong. B．They may have tooth problems. C．They may have health problems easily. D．They may get better grades at school. 3．Why do teenagers eat more junk food than adults? ① Parents are too busy to cook.     ② Online order is very convenient. ③ Teenagers don’t like home-made dishes at all.     ④ They may think junk food tastes delicious. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What is the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? A．Parents should help kids have good eating habits. B．Teenagers should eat more junk food. C．Schools should stop selling fast food. D．Teenagers should cook by themselves. 5．Where may we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a math textbook. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了垃圾食品的特点及其对青少年健康的影响，分析了青少年爱吃垃圾食品的原因，最后强调了父母在帮助孩子养成健康饮食习惯方面的重要作用。 1．第一段提到“When teenagers come home from school, the first thing is to unwind by sitting in front of the TV...”，这直接说明了青少年放学后通过坐在电视前来放松，“unwind”意为“放松”。 2．第二段提到“According to a study, eating too much junk food may cause health problems easily later.”，这直接说明了吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致健康问题。 3．第二段提到“Lots of parents are busy with work and have no time to cook... Also, ordering junk food online is very convenient... Once teenagers get the delicious taste of junk food, they will keep having it...”，这直接说明了父母忙碌、网购方便以及垃圾食品美味是青少年吃更多垃圾食品的原因，文中并未提及青少年完全不喜欢家常菜。 4．最后一段提到“It’s parents’ job to care more about their children’s health and help them develop healthy eating habits.”，这直接说明了作者建议父母应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是饮食与健康问题，这直接说明了我们可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。 Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many of his friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games, and share a big birthday cake together in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “Jim, it’s 9:00 now. It is time to go to bed.” “But why don’t you go to bed, Mum?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人),”says his mother. “Adults can go to bed late.” Jim doesn’t want to sleep yet. He asks his mother for another piece of cake. It is late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat anything. She says, “The cakes all go to bed at this time.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim smiles and says. “Only the small cakes go to bed. Their parents must be still awake because they are adults. They can stay up late, right? So can I eat one of the ‘parent’ cakes?” Jim’s mother doesn’t know what to say. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should set an example and do it first. 1．What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games     ②share the birthday cake     ③watch TV     ④sing songs A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What did Jim do with his parents in the evening? A．He shared a big birthday cake. B．He played games with his friends. C．He watched TV in the living room. D．He went to bed at 7:00 p.m. 3．Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake? A．Because it is too late. B．Because the cakes all go to bed. C．Because it is healthy. D．Because the cake isn’t delicious. 4．The underlined phrase “set an example” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．寻找借口 B．树立榜样 C．制造麻烦 D．保持安静 5．What can we learn from this text? A．We can learn when to go to bed. B．We can learn how to make cakes. C．We can learn how to have a birthday party. D．If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述吉姆在13岁生日当天，巧用妈妈“成年人可以晚睡、蛋糕都睡觉了”的逻辑说服妈妈，最终吃到蛋糕，让妈妈领悟到以身作则的道理。 1．根据原文第一段“They sing songs, play games, and share a big birthday cake together in the afternoon.”可知，下午活动是唱歌、玩游戏、分蛋糕，对应①②④。 2．原文第二段讲述“In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room.”，说明晚上吉姆和父母在客厅看电视。 3．原文第五段介绍“It is late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat anything.”，点明妈妈不让吉姆吃蛋糕的原因是天色已晚。 4．根据故事内容，妈妈用成年人特权要求吉姆早睡，吉姆反以该逻辑索要蛋糕，文末句意：想要别人做到某事，自己要先做到，因此“set an example”译为“树立榜样”。 5．文章最后一句“She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should set an example and do it first.”是全文主旨，对应选项D“想要别人做某事，自己应该先做到。”。 Danny is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What is he doing at different moments? Time Activity Danny is at the bus stop at this time. He is on the way to the city library. It usually just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading there at weekends and he usually stays there for an hour. It’s ten o’clock in the morning now. Danny is at the Art Club at the moment and he is learning to draw. And he usually watches art shows and sometimes plays games there. At 4:00 p.m., Danny is rushing to get home from the club. Because he wants to help his mum with dinner. If it is early, he can also do some washing first. It is time for Danny to go to bed. And now he is reading a storybook to prepare for sleeping. Sometimes he listens to music, too. Oh! His mum is coming to ask him to sleep. Good night, Danny! 1．Where does Danny come from? A．America. B．Finland. C．Kenya. D．Thailand. 2．What is Danny doing at the Art Club at ten o’clock in the morning? A．Playing games. B．Learning to draw. C．Reading books. D．Watching art shows. 3．Why is Danny rushing to get home at 4:00 p.m.? A．Because he has to come back home on time. B．Because he wants to help his mum make dinner. C．Because he has to do some washing before dinner. D．Because he wants to share a story with his mum. 4．When is Danny’s mum coming to ask him to sleep? A．8:00 p.m. B．8:30 p.m. C．9:00 p.m. D．9:30 p.m. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Danny’s study. B．Danny’s tour. C．Danny’s weekend life. D．Danny’s school life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肯尼亚内罗毕的中学生Danny在周日不同时间点的活动安排，包括去图书馆、参加艺术俱乐部、回家帮妈妈做晚饭以及睡前读书等。 1．第一段第一句明确指出“Danny is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya.”，因此他来自肯尼亚。 2．表格中的第二项活动的描述中提到“Danny is at the Art Club ... and he is learning to draw”，由此可直接找到本题答案。 3．表格中的第三项活动明确说明“Because he wants to help his mum with dinner”, help with dinner即make dinner。 4．表格中的第四项活动提到“It is time for Danny to go to bed”，结合表格左侧时钟图片，可知时间为九点，但是是睡觉时间，故9:00 p.m.符合题意。 5．文章开头明确“It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school.”，随后描述他周日的各项活动，因此主题是Danny的周末生活，而非学习、旅行或学校生活。 Knowing what the weather will be like for the next days is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather report on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to know it. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报). Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study weather and made weather forecasting long ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And if there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in colour, a fine day is coming. When you find the differences around you, you may also find other ways to forecast the weather. 1．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A．Everyone can make weather forecasting. B．People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long ago. C．Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. D．Weather forecasting is a report about the weather of the past few days. 2．How many ways are mentioned (提到) to help us know the coming weather? A．4. B．6. C．7. D．8. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to (指的是)? A．The ring. B．The weather. C．The sky. D．The rainbow. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B．To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C．To tell us why weather forecasting is important. D．To show us some places to make weather forecasting. 5．What will the writer probably talk about next? A．A rainbow to forecast the weather. B．Stars to forecast the weather. C．The sunset to forecast the weather. D．Another way to forecast the weather. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气预报的重要性以及几种通过观察自然现象来预测天气的传统方法，如观察日晕、鸟的飞行高度、彩虹、星星和日落颜色等。 1．第一段指出：“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting”，直接说明天气预报是一种告知未来一两天天气状况的方式，与C选项完全吻合。A选项“每个人都能做”文中未提及；B选项与第二段“long ago”矛盾；D选项说是过去的报告，与定义相反。 2．第二段描述可知，听天气预报，观察太阳周围的光环、鸟儿飞的高低、彩虹、星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，一共提到了6种方法。 3．第二段中“If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow”，此处“it”指代的是将来的天气状况，即“明天会下雨”这件事，所以“it”指代的是the weather。 4．全文结构为：第一段引出天气预报的概念，第二段列举多种通过观察自然现象来预测天气的方法，第三段鼓励读者自己发现更多方法。写作目的是教读者如何进行天气预报。 5．第三段提到：“When you find the differences around you, you may also find other ways to forecast the weather.”这句话暗示接下来会介绍另一种天气预报的方法。 As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal Sam from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian. Date Weather Temperature July 1st 27℃~35℃ July 2nd 26℃~33℃ July 3rd 26℃~32℃ July 4th 28℃~36℃ July 5th 29℃~37℃ July 6th 27℃~34℃ July 7th 28℃~34℃ 1．How long will Sam stay in Putian? A．Two days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．A month. 2．What information does Sam most want to know? A．The food in Putian. B．The history of Putian. C．The traffic in Putian. D．The weather in Putian. 3．What will the weather be like on July 5th? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy. 4．On July 3rd, the highest temperature is _____. A．26℃ B．28℃ C．32℃ D．36℃ 5．What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Sam计划来莆田湄洲岛旅行一周，他最关心天气情况，文中给出了七天的天气预报。 1．文章第一段指出“He is planning to stay here for seven days.”，七天即一周。 2．文章第一段指出“The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know.”，说明Sam最想知道天气信息。 3．表格中“July 5th”栏表明July 5th的天气为晴天（Sunny）。 4．表格中7月3日的温度范围为26℃~32℃，最高温度为32℃。 5．从这七天的天气预报来看，温度都在26℃以上，不宜穿的过厚，短袖即可。 Every year, my family goes to visit a small town (镇). It’s very beautiful and there are many nice stores in the town. I love the journey (旅行) there and we always have a great time. We always go there by train. — Connor What’s my favourite journey? Any one with my mum. We often go to villages on the weekend by bike. She’s a really good rider and she teaches me how to ride. I love the wind on my face when we ride. — Julia My favourite journey is my walk to school. I live in a village and my school is about one kilometre away. Every morning, I walk along a river to school with my sister. It’s a really beautiful walk and it’s very relaxing. — Miriam My grandparents live in New York. We visit them every year and we go by plane. It’s a ten-hour journey but I love it. It’s fun because there are lots of films to watch. — Nathan 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does Connor go to the small town every year? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By train. 2．What can Miriam see on her way to school? A．A river. B．A store. C．A station. 3．What does Nathan think of his journey to New York by plane? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Short. 4．Who is good at riding a bike? A．Connor. B．Julia’s mum. C．Miriam’s sister. 5．The material (材料) is about the four kids’ ________. A．families B．dreams C．journeys 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Connor、Julia、Miriam和Nathan四位孩子各自最喜欢的旅程及出行方式。 1．根据Connor的描述“We always go there by train.”可知，他每年坐火车去小镇。 2．根据Miriam的描述“Every morning, I walk along a river to school with my sister.”可知，她上学路上能看到一条河。 3．根据Nathan的描述“It’s fun because there are lots of films to watch.”可知，他觉得坐飞机去纽约的旅程很有趣。 4．根据Julia的描述“She’s a really good rider and she teaches me how to ride.”可知，Julia的妈妈擅长骑自行车 5．文章四位孩子都分享了自己最喜欢的旅行，所以材料是关于孩子们的旅行。 Do you like traveling? Traveling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many beautiful places in China. Let me introduce some of them to you. First, Beijing is the capital of China. It is a modern city with a long history. There are many famous places in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is very long and strong. Millions of people visit it every year. The Forbidden City was the home of the emperors in ancient China. It has a history of more than 600 years. You can see many old buildings and treasures there. Second, Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi. It is famous for its mountains and rivers. The mountains in Guilin are very special. They are tall and stand alone. The Li River is very clear. You can take a boat trip on the Li River and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Guilin is also famous for its caves. The Reed Flute Cave is one of the most famous caves in Guilin. It has many strange rocks and beautiful lights. Third, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan. It is a comfortable city with a slow pace of life. Chengdu is famous for its pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a great place to see pandas. You can watch pandas eat bamboo, play and sleep. Chengdu is also famous for its food. Sichuan food is very spicy and delicious. You can try hot pot, mapo tofu and kung pao chicken there. If you have time, you can visit these places. You will have a great time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the capital of China? A．Beijing. B．Guilin. C．Chengdu. D．Shanghai. 2．Which place is one of the seven wonders of the world? A．The Forbidden City. B．The Great Wall. C．The Summer Palace. D．The Li River. 3．What is Guilin famous for? A．Pandas. B．Mountains and rivers. C．Hot pot. D．Old buildings. 4．Where can you see pandas? A．In Beijing. B．In Guilin. C．In Chengdu. D．In Shanghai. 5．What kind of food is Sichuan food? A．Sweet. B．Salty. C．Spicy. D．Sour. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三个美丽的旅游城市——北京、桂林和成都，分别介绍了它们的著名景点和特色，鼓励读者去旅行。 1．第二段开头明确指出：“Beijing is the capital of China.”，说明中国的首都是北京。 2．第二段提到：“The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.”，说明长城是世界七大奇迹之一。 3．第三段指出：“It is famous for its mountains and rivers.”，说明桂林以山水闻名。 4．第四段提到：“Chengdu is famous for its pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a great place to see pandas.”，说明在成都可以看到熊猫。 5．第四段明确说明：“Sichuan food is very spicy and delicious.”，说明四川菜是辣的。 Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes very much. He spent all his money on beautiful clothes and cared nothing about his country. Two cheats heard about the emperor and came to his palace. They said they could make magic clothes, but only clever people could see them; silly people couldn’t see the clothes at all. The emperor gave them lots of silk and gold to make clothes. The two men kept all the expensive things for themselves and pretended to work every day. When they finished the “clothes”, all the officials didn’t dare to say they saw nothing, because they didn’t want others to think they were silly. They all praised the beautiful clothes warmly. The emperor walked around the city in his new clothes. People on the street were afraid of being laughed at, so they also said the clothes were wonderful. Suddenly, a little boy shouted, “The emperor has no clothes on!” Soon everyone knew the truth. 1．What did the emperor like best? A．magic sticks B．new clothes C．silk houses D．gold stones 2．Why did the cheats make the magic clothes? A．To help the emperor B．To get money and silk C．To show their magic D．To make new friends 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All people could see the magic clothes clearly. B．The officials told the truth at first. C．The little boy told the truth in public. D．The cheats kept working and made real clothes. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个爱穿新衣的皇帝被两个骗子欺骗，骗子声称能织出只有聪明人才能看见的魔法衣服。皇帝和官员们怕被认为愚蠢，都不敢承认看不见，最后一个小男孩当众说出了真相。 1．第一段第一句“Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes very much.”提到，皇帝最喜欢的是新衣服。 2．第二段“The emperor gave them lots of silk and gold to make clothes. The two men kept all the expensive things for themselves...”明确了骗子制作“魔衣”的目的是为了骗取钱财和丝绸。 3．文章第三段“Suddenly, a little boy shouted, ‘The emperor has no clothes on!’”提到：小男孩在公共场合说出了真相。 One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John,“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. —— Taken from Black Beauty 1．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A．The rain came to a stop. B．The wind was much gentler. C．It was sunny and windy. D．There was a heavy storm. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man told them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was given a big meal for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to follow his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A．e—d—b—a—c B．b—d—a—e—c C．e—d—c—a—b D．d—b—e—c—a 3．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A．Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 4．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A．Impolite and fearful. B．Modest and hard-working. C．Brave and smart. D．Impatient and unwise. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述暴雨中黑骏马过桥时，凭借敏锐直觉拒绝前行，挽救了主人和车夫的性命。 1．根据原文第二段“My master said to John, ‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”，可知Gordon、John和黑骏马离开城镇回家时的天气是暴风雨，对应选项D。 2．故事的正确顺序为：首先他们来到一座木桥边，准备过河（e）；接着黑骏马在桥边拒绝听从主人指令（d）；随后主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马（b）；桥对面的人警告他们不要过桥（a）；最后安全到家后，黑骏马因为正确的决定吃到了大餐（c），即e—d—b—a—c，对应选项A。 3．根据原文第三段“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward”，即使被鞭子抽打，黑骏马也坚持不前进，这一细节体现了它知道桥很危险，对应选项C。 4．黑骏马能敏锐察觉到桥的危险，即使被抽打也坚持不前进，体现了它的勇敢和聪明，对应选项C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末临考押题阅读理解16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 Unit 5 Here and Now 日常活动 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 天气 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的经历 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 寓言故事 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living in a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not very good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops the seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 1．The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A．trees B．cars C．people D．air 2．How does the city crow break seeds? A．By breaking them with tools. B．By making other animals do it. C．By dropping them on the street and waiting for cars to break them. D．By dropping them on the ground and breaking them. 3．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The animals in cities change their colours. B．Birds in cities change their singing voices. C．Cities are useful places for animals and people. D．Some animals make changes to survive in cities. Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful wings and magical flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying in gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It is one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, the mother lays (产卵)a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem of a plant. It is hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life begins. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. This is known as the pupa (蛹) stage. After some time, the chrysalis cover (茧衣) breaks and a wet butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the beautiful butterfly spreads (张开) its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this butterfly lays its eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many amazing things. 1．What is NOT mentioned (提到) about butterflies in Paragraph 1? A．They are a kind of insect. B．They have beautiful wings. C．They can smell well. 2．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．毛虫 B．蝴蝶 C．飞蛾 3．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.            ②It becomes a walking insect. ③The mother lays an egg.        ④It spreads wings and flies away. A．③②①④ B．①②④③ C．③②④① 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．One Insect, Many Colours B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK in the family. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places. So it’s not good for you to make rules too late. As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your children to go to bed early, the rule like “Go to bed before nine o’clock.” will be good but “________” won’t be good. And good family rules tell children what to do instead of what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t good. People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children make changes to the rules with you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the underlined (划线的) word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Other people. B．Other places. C．Family rules. 2．Who is the passage mainly for to read? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. 3．Which can we put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A．It’s important to get up quickly! B．It’s important to go to bed early! C．It’s important to watch TV. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to be good with children. B．Let’s follow family rules together. C．How to make family rules for children. Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.     ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.     ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．What should the writer do on Monday morning? A．Clean the bathroom B．Have a family meeting C．Take out the rubbish D．Look after sisters and brothers 3．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. ①Many people love doing sports to keep healthy. Some like running, some like swimming, but walking is getting more popular around the world. It is a great way of exercise for almost everyone. ②Walking is an easy sport. You do not need to buy any expensive (昂贵的) tools. You can do it at any time and any place— in the street, in the park or on the way to school. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. ③Walking is good for both body and mind. It helps make hearts and legs strong. It also helps people relax and feel less worried after a long day of work or study. Studies show that walking for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, can help people stay away from many illnesses. ④However, there is also some useful advice for you. First, you should start with a slow speed if you are new. Do not walk too fast at once. Second, remember to warm up before you start. It can stop you from getting hurt. Third, walk in safe and clean places. It is not safe to walk on busy streets late at night. ⑤All in all, walking is an easy, safe and helpful sport. If you want to keep fit and have a healthy life, just put on your shoes and start walking now. 1．Where can people walk according to the passage? A．Only in the street. B．At any place. C．Only in the park. D．Only on the way to school. 2．How long and how often should people walk to stay away from many illnesses? A．50 minutes a day, three days a week. B．30 minutes a day, three days a week. C．30 minutes a day, five days a week. D．50 minutes a day, five days a week. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． More and more people in the United States are becoming couch potatoes. They are on their couches watching something. They are also often eating snacks like potato chips. This is the reason why these people are called couch potatoes. Being a couch potato can have other health risks besides being fat. The reason is that more and more people are sitting in front of a television screen, and do not exercise at all. This is one reason why heart disease is a leading cause of death in the country. Another problem is the weakness in muscles (肌肉). It influences people’s mental (心理) health, too. Sitting inside in front of a screen usually means a person is spending less time with friends and loved ones. This can also lead to other problems such as loneliness. Being a couch potato is not just for adults. ________. This is why there are programs like Let’s Move, encouraging kids to take more part in physical activities. 1．What are the couch potatoes according to the text? A．A kind of special snacks. B．A kind of new potatoes. C．People who like sitting on the sofa. D．People who like eating potatoes. 2．What does the underlined word “risks” mean in Paragraph 2? A．problems. B．habits. C．goals. D．benefits. 3．What will the couch potatoes do when they are watching TV? A．Playing video games. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Cooking some food. D．Eating potato chips. 4．Which can be the best to put in ________? A．More and more elders are being interested in TV. B．More and more kids are being interested in TV. C．More and more Americans are being interested in TV. D．More and more Chinese are being interested in TV. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Useful Program B．Health Problems C．Delicious Noodles from Guangdong D．Couch Potatoes in the US What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red is good for our hearts. Yellow and orange give us plenty of vitamin C． So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By showing a picture. 2．What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A．Black, green and blue food. B．Red, yellow and orange food. C．Purple, red and black food. D．Green, blue and purple food. 3．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．the foods B．the colours C．the photos D．some days 4．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We can’t eat food like black rice. B．We need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C．We need to take photos of our food. D．We must eat much black food every day. Junk food, such as fish and chips, hamburgers, and colas, has much fat, sugar and calories (卡路里，热量), but has little nutrition (营养). Such foods are often convenient (方便的) and taste great. When teenagers come home from school, the first thing is to unwind by sitting in front of the TV and having a big bag of chips, a can of cola or other soft drinks with much sugar. According to a study, eating too much junk food may cause health problems easily later. So stop eating junk food. The study also finds that teenagers today are more likely to eat junk food than adults. Lots of parents are busy with work and have no time to cook, so teenagers know fast food at a young age. It can be difficult for them to know the importance of eating food for nutrition. Also, ordering junk food online is very convenient, so it is easy for teenagers to live a not-so-healthy life. Once teenagers get the delicious taste of junk food, they will keep having it more often than home-made dishes. It all starts with parents. It’s parents’ job to care more about their children’s health and help them develop healthy eating habits. It will turn into a healthy lifestyle and help them a lot in the future. 1．The underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．tour B．study C．exercise D．relax 2．What may happen if teenagers eat too much junk food? A．They may be very strong. B．They may have tooth problems. C．They may have health problems easily. D．They may get better grades at school. 3．Why do teenagers eat more junk food than adults? ① Parents are too busy to cook.     ② Online order is very convenient. ③ Teenagers don’t like home-made dishes at all.     ④ They may think junk food tastes delicious. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What is the writer’s advice in the last paragraph? A．Parents should help kids have good eating habits. B．Teenagers should eat more junk food. C．Schools should stop selling fast food. D．Teenagers should cook by themselves. 5．Where may we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a math textbook. Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many of his friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games, and share a big birthday cake together in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “Jim, it’s 9:00 now. It is time to go to bed.” “But why don’t you go to bed, Mum?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人),”says his mother. “Adults can go to bed late.” Jim doesn’t want to sleep yet. He asks his mother for another piece of cake. It is late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat anything. She says, “The cakes all go to bed at this time.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim smiles and says. “Only the small cakes go to bed. Their parents must be still awake because they are adults. They can stay up late, right? So can I eat one of the ‘parent’ cakes?” Jim’s mother doesn’t know what to say. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should set an example and do it first. 1．What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games     ②share the birthday cake     ③watch TV     ④sing songs A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What did Jim do with his parents in the evening? A．He shared a big birthday cake. B．He played games with his friends. C．He watched TV in the living room. D．He went to bed at 7:00 p.m. 3．Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake? A．Because it is too late. B．Because the cakes all go to bed. C．Because it is healthy. D．Because the cake isn’t delicious. 4．The underlined phrase “set an example” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．寻找借口 B．树立榜样 C．制造麻烦 D．保持安静 5．What can we learn from this text? A．We can learn when to go to bed. B．We can learn how to make cakes. C．We can learn how to have a birthday party. D．If we want others to do something, we should do it first. Danny is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What is he doing at different moments? Time Activity Danny is at the bus stop at this time. He is on the way to the city library. It usually just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading there at weekends and he usually stays there for an hour. It’s ten o’clock in the morning now. Danny is at the Art Club at the moment and he is learning to draw. And he usually watches art shows and sometimes plays games there. At 4:00 p.m., Danny is rushing to get home from the club. Because he wants to help his mum with dinner. If it is early, he can also do some washing first. It is time for Danny to go to bed. And now he is reading a storybook to prepare for sleeping. Sometimes he listens to music, too. Oh! His mum is coming to ask him to sleep. Good night, Danny! 1．Where does Danny come from? A．America. B．Finland. C．Kenya. D．Thailand. 2．What is Danny doing at the Art Club at ten o’clock in the morning? A．Playing games. B．Learning to draw. C．Reading books. D．Watching art shows. 3．Why is Danny rushing to get home at 4:00 p.m.? A．Because he has to come back home on time. B．Because he wants to help his mum make dinner. C．Because he has to do some washing before dinner. D．Because he wants to share a story with his mum. 4．When is Danny’s mum coming to ask him to sleep? A．8:00 p.m. B．8:30 p.m. C．9:00 p.m. D．9:30 p.m. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Danny’s study. B．Danny’s tour. C．Danny’s weekend life. D．Danny’s school life. Knowing what the weather will be like for the next days is important. But how can we know it? We can listen to the weather report on TV. But what if we are not at home? Then we need to use other ways to know it. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报). Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know, Chinese people started to study weather and made weather forecasting long ago. If you see rings around the sun, it can be rainy tomorrow. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is to say that the weather is becoming fine. These rainbows come in the evening. And if there is a rainbow in the morning, we will have the rainy weather. If you can see lots of stars at night, then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (日落) is red in colour, a fine day is coming. When you find the differences around you, you may also find other ways to forecast the weather. 1．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A．Everyone can make weather forecasting. B．People didn’t start to make weather forecasting long ago. C．Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. D．Weather forecasting is a report about the weather of the past few days. 2．How many ways are mentioned (提到) to help us know the coming weather? A．4. B．6. C．7. D．8. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to (指的是)? A．The ring. B．The weather. C．The sky. D．The rainbow. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B．To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C．To tell us why weather forecasting is important. D．To show us some places to make weather forecasting. 5．What will the writer probably talk about next? A．A rainbow to forecast the weather. B．Stars to forecast the weather. C．The sunset to forecast the weather. D．Another way to forecast the weather. As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal Sam from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian. Date Weather Temperature July 1st 27℃~35℃ July 2nd 26℃~33℃ July 3rd 26℃~32℃ July 4th 28℃~36℃ July 5th 29℃~37℃ July 6th 27℃~34℃ July 7th 28℃~34℃ 1．How long will Sam stay in Putian? A．Two days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．A month. 2．What information does Sam most want to know? A．The food in Putian. B．The history of Putian. C．The traffic in Putian. D．The weather in Putian. 3．What will the weather be like on July 5th? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy. 4．On July 3rd, the highest temperature is _____. A．26℃ B．28℃ C．32℃ D．36℃ 5．What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian? A． B． C． D． Every year, my family goes to visit a small town (镇). It’s very beautiful and there are many nice stores in the town. I love the journey (旅行) there and we always have a great time. We always go there by train. — Connor What’s my favourite journey? Any one with my mum. We often go to villages on the weekend by bike. She’s a really good rider and she teaches me how to ride. I love the wind on my face when we ride. — Julia My favourite journey is my walk to school. I live in a village and my school is about one kilometre away. Every morning, I walk along a river to school with my sister. It’s a really beautiful walk and it’s very relaxing. — Miriam My grandparents live in New York. We visit them every year and we go by plane. It’s a ten-hour journey but I love it. It’s fun because there are lots of films to watch. — Nathan 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does Connor go to the small town every year? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By train. 2．What can Miriam see on her way to school? A．A river. B．A store. C．A station. 3．What does Nathan think of his journey to New York by plane? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Short. 4．Who is good at riding a bike? A．Connor. B．Julia’s mum. C．Miriam’s sister. 5．The material (材料) is about the four kids’ ________. A．families B．dreams C．journeys Do you like traveling? Traveling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many beautiful places in China. Let me introduce some of them to you. First, Beijing is the capital of China. It is a modern city with a long history. There are many famous places in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is very long and strong. Millions of people visit it every year. The Forbidden City was the home of the emperors in ancient China. It has a history of more than 600 years. You can see many old buildings and treasures there. Second, Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi. It is famous for its mountains and rivers. The mountains in Guilin are very special. They are tall and stand alone. The Li River is very clear. You can take a boat trip on the Li River and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Guilin is also famous for its caves. The Reed Flute Cave is one of the most famous caves in Guilin. It has many strange rocks and beautiful lights. Third, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan. It is a comfortable city with a slow pace of life. Chengdu is famous for its pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a great place to see pandas. You can watch pandas eat bamboo, play and sleep. Chengdu is also famous for its food. Sichuan food is very spicy and delicious. You can try hot pot, mapo tofu and kung pao chicken there. If you have time, you can visit these places. You will have a great time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the capital of China? A．Beijing. B．Guilin. C．Chengdu. D．Shanghai. 2．Which place is one of the seven wonders of the world? A．The Forbidden City. B．The Great Wall. C．The Summer Palace. D．The Li River. 3．What is Guilin famous for? A．Pandas. B．Mountains and rivers. C．Hot pot. D．Old buildings. 4．Where can you see pandas? A．In Beijing. B．In Guilin. C．In Chengdu. D．In Shanghai. 5．What kind of food is Sichuan food? A．Sweet. B．Salty. C．Spicy. D．Sour. Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes very much. He spent all his money on beautiful clothes and cared nothing about his country. Two cheats heard about the emperor and came to his palace. They said they could make magic clothes, but only clever people could see them; silly people couldn’t see the clothes at all. The emperor gave them lots of silk and gold to make clothes. The two men kept all the expensive things for themselves and pretended to work every day. When they finished the “clothes”, all the officials didn’t dare to say they saw nothing, because they didn’t want others to think they were silly. They all praised the beautiful clothes warmly. The emperor walked around the city in his new clothes. People on the street were afraid of being laughed at, so they also said the clothes were wonderful. Suddenly, a little boy shouted, “The emperor has no clothes on!” Soon everyone knew the truth. 1．What did the emperor like best? A．magic sticks B．new clothes C．silk houses D．gold stones 2．Why did the cheats make the magic clothes? A．To help the emperor B．To get money and silk C．To show their magic D．To make new friends 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All people could see the magic clothes clearly. B．The officials told the truth at first. C．The little boy told the truth in public. D．The cheats kept working and made real clothes. One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John,“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. —— Taken from Black Beauty 1．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A．The rain came to a stop. B．The wind was much gentler. C．It was sunny and windy. D．There was a heavy storm. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man told them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was given a big meal for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to follow his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A．e—d—b—a—c B．b—d—a—e—c C．e—d—c—a—b D．d—b—e—c—a 3．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A．Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 4．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A．Impolite and fearful. B．Modest and hard-working. C．Brave and smart. D．Impatient and unwise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $