期末复习基础题练习二（词汇&单选）2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 七年级英语下册期末复习同步练，通过词汇三层次（A/B/C）与单选综合题，构建从基础词汇拼写、词形变化到语境应用及语法综合的巩固路径，适配期末复习需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇A|核心词汇拼写（汉译英）|直接考查基础词汇记忆，如“蚂蚁”“辛苦的”等高频词| |词汇B|词形变化（名词复数、形容词等）|强化词法规则应用，如manner→manners、help→helpful| |词汇C|语境词汇运用（首字母填空）|提升语境猜词能力，如“pandas like eating b______”（bamboo）| |单选|语法与词汇综合应用|检验语法知识综合运用，如冠词、情态动词、比较级等核心考点|

七年级英语下册期末复习基础题练习二（词汇&单选） （附答案） 一、词汇 A、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. The little boy is afraid of ______ (蚂蚁) and other small insects. 2. The workers are busy doing the heavy ______ (辛苦的) work in the factory. 3. My grandmother often tells us stories about her ______ (过去的) life. 4. It is not polite to ______ (大喊) at others in public places. 5. The old man lives ______ (独自) in the small village, but he never feels lonely. 6. You should keep your ______ (声音) down in the library. 7. The little girl has a ______ (甜的) voice and sings very well. 8. We need to ______ (触摸) the screen gently to operate the machine. 9. The ______ (地面) was wet after the heavy rain last night. 10. The sun will ______ (升起) in the east tomorrow morning as usual. 11. The farmers are busy ______ (耕种) the fields in spring. 12. The heavy rain will ______ (淹没) the small village if it keeps raining for three days. 13. The bad weather ______ (毁坏) our plan to have a picnic last weekend. 14. The girl has a good ______ (平衡) and can walk on the thin beam easily. 15. We need to discuss the plan in ______ (细节) before carrying it out. 16. The boy is so careless that he often ______ (忘记) his homework at home. 17. You should ______ (注意) the traffic rules when you cross the road. 18. My uncle works as a ______ (导游) and shows visitors around the city every day. 19. Please ______ (传递) the salt to me, dear. 20. The students are trying their best to ______ (完成) their homework before dinner. B、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We should learn to show good ______ (manner) to everyone around us. 2. It's ______ (help) to read English newspapers every day. 3. He spoke so ______ (quiet) that few people heard him. 4. Everyone must follow the ______ (rule) in the school library. 5. The girl felt ______ (shy) when she stood in front of the class. 6. Many ______ (tour) come to visit this beautiful town every year. 7. We all enjoy the ______ (nature) beauty of the mountains. 8. The little bird ______ (fly) away quickly when it saw us. 9. This kind of plant can ______ (grow) well in cool places. 10. There are different kinds of ______ (animal) in the forest. 11. He decided ______ (cycle) to school instead of taking a bus. 12. I had a wonderful ______ (experience) during the summer holiday. 13. Please take a break after______ (work)for two hours. 14. She finished the work all by ______ (she) yesterday. 15. The ______ (farm) are busy harvesting crops in autumn. 16. This story has lots of ______ (magic) moments for kids. 17. My brother wants to be a writer and ______ (publish) his books one day. 18. Nothing can stop me from ______ (imagine) a bright future. 19. The box is ______ (fill) with old storybooks now. 20. Don't give up. Everyone may ______ (fail) sometimes. C、根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出单词。 1. Pandas like eating b______ very much. 2. The rabbit has long ears and a short t______. 3. Lions are s______ animals and they eat meat. 4. We can't go into that d______ forest alone. 5. This small river runs t______ the whole village. 6. You can ask the p______ for help if you lose your way in the street. 7. There is a big garden at the e______ of the street. 8. Walk s______ on, and you will find the museum on your left. 9. The little cat often f______ after mice in the yard. 10. It is d______ to swim in the river in summer. 11. I usually r______ books for half an hour before going to bed. 12. My favourite s______ is English and I learn it well. 13. We have a class m______ every Friday afternoon. 14. The boy is good at drawing and he draws well in each l______. 15. Everyone should take part in a______ after school. 16. The story has many interesting c______ from old tales. 17. Don't h______! We still have plenty of time. 18. This new dress f______ me very well. 19. He r______ the top of the hill before sunrise. 20. The fisherman uses a b______ to catch fish every day. 二、单项选择 1. There is ______ useful book about outdoor activities. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We should be ______ to small animals all the time. A. friend B. friendly C. happily D. carefully 3. —Must I follow the rules here? —Yes, you ______. A. can B. may C. must D. need 4. I looked everywhere but found ______ strange in the room. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. ______ great fun we had during the cycling trip! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. My uncle ______ horse riding with his friends yesterday morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 7. Don’t walk ______ the thick forest alone. It’s dangerous. A. across B. through C. over D. past 8. The little rabbit ran ______ when it saw a big dog. A. quick B. slowly C. quiet D. quickly 9. —Could I use your paintbrush? —Of course you ______. A. could B. must C. can D. need 10. ______ brave the fisherman is in the story! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 11. He ______ all his homework and went out to play just now. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 12. Please ______ your voice down in the library. A. keep B. make C. take D. get 13. Nobody ______ late for the school trip last week. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. It’s polite to ______ people when you meet them. A. shout B. greet C. laugh D. fight 15. This fairy tale is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. the most interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 16. You ______ play with fire at home. It’s too dangerous. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. should 17. There ______ a small river near the village many years ago. A. was B. is C. were D. are 18. We learned lots of wonderful ______ from fairy stories. A. character B. story C. characters D. book 19. He chose to go skating ______ staying indoors. A. instead B. because C. because of D. instead of 20. —Is ______ present today? —Yes, no one is away. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 21. The heavy rain ______ our plan for a picnic last Saturday. A. ruin B. ruined C. ruins D. will ruin 22. You can take a short ______ after working for two hours. A. breath B. walk C. break D. rest 23. The girl has a good ______ and can walk on the thin line. A. balance B. chance C. hobby D. skill 24. She often ______ stories to her little brother at night. A. told B. tell C. will tell D. tells 25. Please ______ the box with these old storybooks. A. full B. fill C. fall D. feel 26. We enjoyed fresh air and beautiful sights in the ______. A. city B. street C. countryside D. town 27. He ______ give up and kept practicing all the time. A. didn’t B. don’t C. not D. won’t 28. Please pass the magic brush ______ me, thank you. A. for B. with C. at D. to 29.____ beautiful the sunrise over the grassland is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 30. —Thanks a lot for your help. —______ A. All right B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. It’s OK 参考答案 一、词汇题 A、 1.ants 2.hard-working 3. past 4.shout 5.alone 6.voice 7.sweet 8. touch 9.ground 10.rise 11.farming 12.flood 13. destroyed 14.balance 15.detail 16. forgets 17.notice 18.guide 19.pass 20. complete B、 1.manners 2.helpful 3.quietly 4. rules 5. shy 6.tourists 7.natural 8.flew 9.grow 10. animals 11. to cycle 12.experience 13.working 14. herself 15.farmers 16. magical 17. publish 18. imagining 19. filled 20.fail C、 1. bamboo 2.tail 3.strong 4.dangerous 5.through 6.policeman 7.end 8.straight 9.fights 10.dangerous 11.read 12.subject 13.meeting 14. lesson 15. activities 16.characters 17.hurry 18.fits 19.reached 20. boat 二、单选题 1-5: A B C C A 6-10: C B D C C 11-15: C A C B C 16-20: B A C D A 21-25: B C A D B 26-30: C A D B C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $