精品解析：云南宣威市民族中学等2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期5月月考测试卷 高二年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Qujing, a city in eastern Yunnan Province, is known as the source of the Pearl River. The city has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The Cuan culture, which dates back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has left many precious stone inscriptions. Among them, the “Cuan Baozi Stele” is a national treasure, reflecting the unique calligraphy art of ancient China. In recent years, Qujing has made great efforts to protect its cultural relics. The local government has invested in restoring ancient buildings and set up museums to display historical artifacts. Moreover, the city has promoted traditional festivals like the Torch Festival of the Yi people, attracting many tourists from home and abroad. By preserving its history and traditions, Qujing not only honors its ancestors but also creates a better future for the next generations. As the saying goes, “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.” 1. What is Qujing famous for according to the passage? A. The Torch Festival. B. The source of the Pearl River. C. The Cuan Baozi Stele. D. Modern museums. 2. What has the local government done to protect cultural relics? A. Built new high-rise buildings. B. Removed ancient inscriptions. C. Restored ancient buildings and set up museums. D. Reduced tourism. 3. What does the saying at the end of the passage imply? A. History is not important. B. Knowing history helps a people develop. C. Trees need deep roots. D. Culture changes quickly. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍云南曲靖的地位、悠久文化、文物保护举措以及传承历史文化的重要意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Qujing, a city in eastern Yunnan Province, is known as the source of the Pearl River.(云南省东部的曲靖市，被称为珠江之源。)”可知，曲靖因是珠江源头而闻名。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The local government has invested in restoring ancient buildings and set up museums to display historical artifacts.(当地政府出资修缮古建筑，并修建博物馆来展示历史文物。)”可知，当地政府通过修缮古建筑、修建博物馆来保护文物。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.(一个不了解自身过往历史、本源与文化的民族，就如同没有根基的树木。)”可知，这句谚语将历史和文化比作树的根基，暗示了了解历史和文化对于一个民族的生存与发展至关重要。 B Confucius (551-479 BC) is one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history. His teachings, known as Confucianism, emphasize morality, family loyalty, respect for elders, and social harmony. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has shaped Chinese culture and society. Confucius believed that education was the key to personal and social improvement. He said, “Education produces good citizens.” He also stressed the importance of rituals (礼) in maintaining order. Today, Confucian values are still widely respected not only in China but also in other East Asian countries like Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Many people visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, to honor the great thinker. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year. Studying Confucius can help us understand the roots of many Chinese traditions and ways of thinking. 4. What does Confucianism emphasize? A. Wealth and power. B. Morality, family loyalty, and social harmony. C. Technological development. D. Military strength. 5. According to Confucius, what is the purpose of education? A. To get a good job. B. To become rich. C. To improve oneself and society. D. To pass exams. 6. Where is the Confucius Temple located? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Qufu. D. Qujing. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了孔子及其儒家思想的核心内容，包括道德、家庭忠诚、社会和谐以及对教育的重视，并提到了孔庙的位置。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His teachings, known as Confucianism, emphasize morality, family loyalty, respect for elders, and social harmony.(他的教义，即儒家思想，强调道德、家庭忠诚、尊重长辈和社会和谐。)”可知，儒家思想强调道德、家庭忠诚和社会和谐。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Confucius believed that education was the key to personal and social improvement.(孔子相信教育是个人和社会进步的关键。)”可知，孔子认为教育的目的是提升自己和社会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, to honor the great thinker.(许多人参观位于山东省曲阜的孔庙，以纪念这位伟大的思想家)”可知，孔庙位于曲阜。 C Environmental protection has become a global concern. The Earth is facing serious problems such as climate change, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. To address these challenges, many countries have taken measures to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect natural habitats. In China, the government has set ambitious goals: carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. Cities like Qujing are actively promoting green energy. For example, the city has built solar power stations and encouraged the use of electric buses. Schools also play a role by organizing environmental education activities. Individual actions matter too. Simple habits like turning off lights when leaving a room, reducing plastic use, and planting trees can make a big difference. As the saying goes, “We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.” 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The causes of environmental problems. B. The importance of environmental protection. C. The history of environmental movements. D. The economic benefits of going green. 8. What has Qujing done to promote green energy? A. Built nuclear power plants. B. Encouraged private car use. C. Built solar power stations and used electric buses. D. Reduced public transportation. 9. What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. We should use the earth’s resources freely. B. We have a responsibility to protect the earth for future generations. C. The earth belongs to our ancestors. D. Children will inherit everything. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了全球面临的环境问题以及各国(尤其是中国)采取的应对措施，强调了个人行动的重要性，并引用谚语说明保护地球是代际责任。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Environmental protection has become a global concern.(环境保护已成为全球关注的问题。)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了环境问题的严峻性，并列举了各国(尤其是中国)和个人采取的措施，最后在结尾引用谚语强“We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.(地球不是我们从祖先那里继承来的，而是从子孙后代那里借来的。)”调保护地球是代际责任。因此文章的主旨是环境保护的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, the city has built solar power stations and encouraged the use of electric buses.(例如，该市建造了太阳能发电站，并鼓励使用电动公交车。)”可知，曲靖市为推广绿色能源采取了建设太阳能电站和使用电动公交车的措施。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the saying goes, “We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.”(俗话说：“地球不是我们从祖先那里继承来的，而是从子孙后代那里借来的。”)”可知，这句话暗示了地球是我们向后代借来的，因此我们有责任保护地球，以便将其完好地留给子孙后代。 D In today’s rapidly changing world, career planning has become increasingly important for young people. With the development of technology, new jobs are emerging while traditional ones are disappearing. Therefore, students need to be proactive in exploring their interests and skills. Career experts suggest that students should start by self-assessment: What are they passionate about? What are their strengths and weaknesses? Then, they should research different occupations, talk to professionals, and gain practical experience through internships or part-time jobs. Moreover, adaptability and lifelong learning are essential. The job market of the future will require people to continuously update their knowledge and skills. In Qujing, many schools have introduced career guidance courses to help students plan their paths. 10. Why is career planning important for young people? A. Because the job market is stable. B. Because new jobs are emerging and traditional ones are disappearing. C. Because everyone needs a job. D. Because parents require it. 11. What is the first step in career planning according to experts? A. Researching occupations. B. Taking internships. C. Self-assessment. D. Talking to professionals. 12. What is essential for future career success? A. A college degree. B. Adaptability and lifelong learning. C. Working for a big company. D. Having a high salary. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今技术快速发展背景下，年轻人进行职业规划的重要性、具体方法以及未来所需的核心素质。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the development of technology, new jobs are emerging while traditional ones are disappearing. (随着技术的发展，新的工作正在涌现，而传统工作正在消失。)”可知，职业规划对年轻人重要是因为新工作不断涌现而传统工作正在消失。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Career experts suggest that students should start by self-assessment: What are they passionate about? What are their strengths and weaknesses? (职业专家建议学生应从自我评估开始：他们热爱什么？他们的优势和劣势是什么？)”可知，专家认为职业规划的第一步是自我评估。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Moreover, adaptability and lifelong learning are essential. The job market of the future will require people to continuously update their knowledge and skills. (此外，适应能力和终身学习是必不可少的。未来的就业市场将要求人们不断更新知识和技能。)”可知，未来职业成功的关键是适应能力和终身学习。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint You may have heard the term “carbon footprint” before. It refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by our daily activities.____13____ Here are some simple ways you can reduce your carbon footprint. First, cut down on energy use. Turn off lights and electronics when you’re not using them.____14____ This not only saves electricity but also reduces emissions from power plants. Second, choose green transportation. Instead of driving alone, consider taking public transport, carpooling, biking, or walking.____15____ Third, eat more plant-based meals. The production of meat, especially beef, generates a lot of greenhouse gases.____16____ Fourth, reduce, reuse, and recycle. Avoid single-use plastics, bring your own bags, and recycle paper, glass, and plastic.____17____ Every small action counts. By making these changes, you can help protect the planet for future generations. A. In fact, reducing your carbon footprint is easier than you think. B. Eating less meat can significantly lower your carbon footprint. C. Taking a short shower instead of a bath can save water and energy. D. These activities produce fewer emissions than driving a car. E. This also helps reduce waste sent to landfills. F. You should also buy products with less packaging. G. Flying less is another effective way. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了减少碳足迹的多种实用方法，包括节约能源、选择绿色出行、多吃素食以及践行减量、再利用和回收原则，呼吁人们从小事做起保护地球环境。 【13题详解】 上文“You may have heard the term “carbon footprint” before. It refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by our daily activities.(你以前可能听过“碳足迹”这个词，它指的是我们日常活动所产生的温室气体总量)”介绍了碳足迹的含义，A选项“In fact, reducing your carbon footprint is easier than you think.(事实上，减少碳足迹比你想象的要简单)”承接上文内容，同时引出下文介绍具体方法。 【14题详解】 上文“First, cut down on energy use. Turn off lights and electronics when you’re not using them.(首先，减少能源消耗。不用的时候关掉电灯和电子设备)”列举了一种节约能源的做法，C选项“Taking a short shower instead of a bath can save water and energy.(洗一个短时间的淋浴而不是泡澡可以节约水和能源源)”补充了另一项节能方式，与前文内容并列；下文“This not only saves electricity but also reduces emissions from power plants.(这不仅能节约电力，还能减少发电厂的排放)”中的代词This指代前文所有节能行为，上下文逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 上文“Instead of driving alone, consider taking public transport, carpooling, biking, or walking.(不要独自开车，可以选择乘坐公共交通、拼车、骑自行车或者步行)”列举了各类绿色出行方式，D选项“These activities produce fewer emissions than driving a car.(这些出行方式比开车产生的排放更少)”中These activities指代上文提到的绿色出行方式，进一步说明绿色出行的优势。 【16题详解】 上文“The production of meat, especially beef, generates a lot of greenhouse gases.(肉类尤其是牛肉的生产会产生大量温室气体)”点明肉类生产碳排放高的问题，B选项“Eating less meat can significantly lower your carbon footprint.(少吃肉可以大幅降低你的碳足迹)”针对上文问题给出对应的解决办法，贴合本段多食用素食的主题。 【17题详解】 上文“Avoid single-use plastics, bring your own bags, and recycle paper, glass, and plastic.(拒绝一次性塑料制品，自带购物袋，回收纸张、玻璃和塑料)”介绍了减量、再利用与回收的具体做法，E选项“This also helps reduce waste sent to landfills.(这也有助于减少运往垃圾填埋场的废弃物)”中代词This指代前文的环保行为，阐述了这类做法带来的积极作用。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered at a wildlife rescue center in Yunnan. The center took care of animals that had been injured or ____18____ . My job was to help feed the animals and clean their enclosures. It was hard work, but I felt a deep sense of ____19____. One day, we received a call about a baby elephant that had fallen into a ditch. The rescue team rushed to the site and ____20____ the elephant. The little elephant was scared and hurt. We named her “Nana”. For weeks, we ____21____ her wounds and fed her with milk. Slowly, she regained her strength. As Nana grew healthier, she became more playful. She would ____22____ her trunk around our arms and make funny noises. The day finally came when she was ready to be returned to the wild. It was ____23____ to say goodbye, but we knew it was the best for her. This experience taught me that every creature deserves our ____24____ . It also made me realize the importance of wildlife protection. If everyone does a little, we can make a big ____25____. 18. A. raised B. abandoned C. protected D. trained 19. A. humor B. pride C. purpose D. relief 20. A. rescued B. attacked C. ignored D. followed 21. A. treated B. covered C. examined D. cleaned 22. A. raise B. wave C. wrap D. hold 23. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. pleasant 24. A. money B. attention C. care D. time 25. A. promise B. difference C. decision D. change 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在云南野生动物救助中心做志愿者，救助小象娜娜并感悟野生动物保护意义的经历。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：该中心照料受伤或被遗弃的动物。A. raised饲养；B. abandoned遗弃；C. protected保护；D. trained训练。根据前文“wildlife rescue center”可知，救助对象为受伤、被遗弃的动物。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是辛苦的工作，但我有着强烈的使命感。A. humor幽默；B. pride自豪；C. purpose目的；D. relief宽慰。结合下文救助小象娜娜以及“If everyone does a little, we can make a big ____ .”可知，作者通过工作产生了责任感，a sense of purpose“目的感，使命感”。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：救援队赶赴现场并救助了这头小象。A. rescued救助；B. attacked攻击；C. ignored忽视；D. followed跟随。根据前文“a baby elephant that had fallen into a ditch”以及救助中心背景，可知是救助小象。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：数周以来，我们处理它的伤口并用牛奶喂食它。A. treated医治、处理；B. covered覆盖；C. examined检查；D. cleaned打扫。根据后文“her wounds”可知，是处理伤口。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：它会把象鼻缠绕在我们手臂上，并发出有趣的叫声。A. raise抬起；B. wave挥动；C. wrap缠绕；D. hold握住。根据上文“As Nana grew healthier, she became more playful.”推测，小象成为更加爱玩的，用象鼻缠手臂的方式和人互动。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：道别是艰难的，但我们知道这对它最好。A. hard艰难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. pleasant愉悦的。结合前文“She would ____ her trunk around our arms and make funny noises.”和小象相处融洽可知，离别时内心不舍，道别十分艰难。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段经历教会我每一种生物都值得我们的关爱。A. money金钱；B. attention关注；C. care关爱；D. time时间。结合全文救助、照料小象娜娜可知，作者认为野生动物值得人类的关爱。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果每个人付出一点努力，我们就能带来巨大改变。A. promise承诺；B. difference差异；C. decision决定；D. change改变。结合上文“If everyone does a little”可知，每个人的点滴努力可以带来巨大改变，make a big difference“产生重大影响、带来巨大改变”为固定短语。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qujing is famous for its “Cuan Culture”. The Cuan Baozi Stele, ____26____ (carve) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is a national treasure. It is not only a valuable piece of calligraphy but also a record of the history of the Cuan family. In recent years, the local government ____27____ (invest) heavily in cultural heritage protection. Many ancient buildings ____28____ (restore) and museums have been built. Moreover, traditional festivals are being promoted. The Torch Festival of the Yi people, ____29____ is celebrated every year, attracts thousands of tourists. During the festival, people light torches, dance, and hold horse races. It is a time ____30____ (celebrate) harvest and pray for good luck. These efforts not only preserve history but also boost local tourism.Visitors from home and abroad come ____31____ (experience) the unique culture. As a result, many young people have become more interested in their own heritage. They volunteer as guides or participate in cultural ____32____ (activity). ____33____ (learn) about local culture helps build a sense of identity. It also reminds us that we should protect our cultural treasures for future ____34____ (generation). After all, ____35____ is often said, “A nation’s culture lives in the hearts of its people.” 【答案】26. carved 27. has invested 28. have been restored 29. which 30. to celebrate 31. to experience 32. activities 33. Learning 34. generations 35. as 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了曲靖依托爨文化开展文物修缮、节日推广等多项文化保护举措，既传承了历史文脉，又带动了当地文旅发展，也点明了守护文化瑰宝对后代的重要意义。 【26题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刻于东晋时期的《爨宝子碑》是一件国宝级文物。句子已有谓语is，空处作后置定语，逻辑主语The Cuan Baozi Stele和动词carve之间是被动关系，用过去分词carved。 【27题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近些年来，当地政府投入大量资金用于文化遗产保护工作。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，表明动作从过去持续到现在，主语the local government是单数，用has invested。 【28题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：众多古建筑得到了修缮，同时还修建了多座博物馆。空格所在句与后句“museums have been built”是并列关系，时态须保持一致，用现在完成时，主语Many ancient buildings是复数，和动词restore之间是被动关系，用have been restored。 【29题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每年都会举办的彝族火把节，吸引了成千上万名游客前来参与。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Torch Festival of the Yi people指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个庆贺丰收、祈求好运的时刻。抽象名词time后用不定式作后置定语，说明time的具体内容，用to celebrate。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：海内外游客专程前来体验这里独具特色的文化。游客前来的目的是体验独特文化，句子已有谓语come，空处作目的状语，用不定式形式to experience。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们担任志愿讲解员，或是参与文化活动。activity是可数名词，此处泛指各类文化活动，用复数形式activities。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解本土文化有助于人们建立身份认同感。句子谓语动词是helps，空处作句子主语，表示抽象的泛指动作，用动名词形式learning，句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这也提醒我们，应当为子孙后代守护好我们的文化瑰宝。generation是可数名词，此处指多代人，即“后代”，用复数形式generations。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毕竟常言道：“一个民族的文化，扎根在本民族人民的心中。”as is often said是固定结构，意为“常言道”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文引语的内容。 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 36. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对“低碳生活”很感兴趣，想了解你所在城市（曲靖）是如何践行低碳理念的。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.列举曲靖市采取的环保措施（至少两项）； 2.谈谈你个人的做法； 3.表达你的感受和希望。 要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in low-carbon life. Now let me tell you what Qujing is doing to protect the environment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in low-carbon life. Now let me tell you what Qujing is doing to protect the environment. Our city has carried out many practical measures. First, more shared bikes and electric buses are widely put into use to cut private car emissions. Besides, waste sorting stations have been built in every community, encouraging residents to recycle reusable resources properly. As for me, I choose to walk to school instead of taking a car. I also take a reusable cloth bag when shopping, and never leave taps or lights on when they are not in use. I believe small efforts can make a big difference to our planet. I hope you can come to Qujing and experience our low-carbon life if you have a chance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给英国笔友Tom写一封信，列举曲靖市采取的环保措施、谈谈个人“低碳生活”的做法并表达感受和希望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实施：carry out→implement 举措：measure→initiative 此外：besides→additionally 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As for me, I choose to walk to school instead of taking a car. I also take a reusable cloth bag when shopping, and never leave taps or lights on when they are not in use. 拓展句：As for me, I not only choose to walk to school instead of taking a car and take a reusable cloth bag when shopping, but also never leave taps or lights on when they are not in use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, waste sorting stations have been built in every community, encouraging residents to recycle reusable resources properly. (运用了现在分词encouraging作结果状语) 【高分句型2】I also take a reusable cloth bag when shopping, and never leave taps or lights on when they are not in use. (运用了状语从句的省略和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期5月月考测试卷 高二年级英语 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Qujing, a city in eastern Yunnan Province, is known as the source of the Pearl River. The city has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The Cuan culture, which dates back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has left many precious stone inscriptions. Among them, the “Cuan Baozi Stele” is a national treasure, reflecting the unique calligraphy art of ancient China. In recent years, Qujing has made great efforts to protect its cultural relics. The local government has invested in restoring ancient buildings and set up museums to display historical artifacts. Moreover, the city has promoted traditional festivals like the Torch Festival of the Yi people, attracting many tourists from home and abroad. By preserving its history and traditions, Qujing not only honors its ancestors but also creates a better future for the next generations. As the saying goes, “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.” 1. What is Qujing famous for according to the passage? A. The Torch Festival. B. The source of the Pearl River. C. The Cuan Baozi Stele. D. Modern museums. 2. What has the local government done to protect cultural relics? A. Built new high-rise buildings. B. Removed ancient inscriptions. C. Restored ancient buildings and set up museums. D. Reduced tourism. 3. What does the saying at the end of the passage imply? A. History is not important. B. Knowing history helps a people develop. C. Trees need deep roots. D. Culture changes quickly. B Confucius (551-479 BC) is one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history. His teachings, known as Confucianism, emphasize morality, family loyalty, respect for elders, and social harmony. For over two thousand years, Confucianism has shaped Chinese culture and society. Confucius believed that education was the key to personal and social improvement. He said, “Education produces good citizens.” He also stressed the importance of rituals (礼) in maintaining order. Today, Confucian values are still widely respected not only in China but also in other East Asian countries like Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Many people visit the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, to honor the great thinker. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors each year. Studying Confucius can help us understand the roots of many Chinese traditions and ways of thinking. 4. What does Confucianism emphasize? A. Wealth and power. B. Morality, family loyalty, and social harmony. C. Technological development. D. Military strength. 5. According to Confucius, what is the purpose of education? A. To get a good job. B. To become rich. C. To improve oneself and society. D. To pass exams. 6. Where is the Confucius Temple located? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Qufu. D. Qujing. C Environmental protection has become a global concern. The Earth is facing serious problems such as climate change, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. To address these challenges, many countries have taken measures to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, and protect natural habitats. In China, the government has set ambitious goals: carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. Cities like Qujing are actively promoting green energy. For example, the city has built solar power stations and encouraged the use of electric buses. Schools also play a role by organizing environmental education activities. Individual actions matter too. Simple habits like turning off lights when leaving a room, reducing plastic use, and planting trees can make a big difference. As the saying goes, “We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.” 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The causes of environmental problems. B. The importance of environmental protection. C. The history of environmental movements. D. The economic benefits of going green. 8. What has Qujing done to promote green energy? A. Built nuclear power plants. B. Encouraged private car use. C. Built solar power stations and used electric buses. D. Reduced public transportation. 9. What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. We should use the earth’s resources freely. B. We have a responsibility to protect the earth for future generations. C. The earth belongs to our ancestors. D. Children will inherit everything. D In today’s rapidly changing world, career planning has become increasingly important for young people. With the development of technology, new jobs are emerging while traditional ones are disappearing. Therefore, students need to be proactive in exploring their interests and skills. Career experts suggest that students should start by self-assessment: What are they passionate about? What are their strengths and weaknesses? Then, they should research different occupations, talk to professionals, and gain practical experience through internships or part-time jobs. Moreover, adaptability and lifelong learning are essential. The job market of the future will require people to continuously update their knowledge and skills. In Qujing, many schools have introduced career guidance courses to help students plan their paths. 10. Why is career planning important for young people? A. Because the job market is stable. B. Because new jobs are emerging and traditional ones are disappearing. C. Because everyone needs a job. D. Because parents require it. 11. What is the first step in career planning according to experts? A. Researching occupations. B. Taking internships. C. Self-assessment. D. Talking to professionals. 12. What is essential for future career success? A. A college degree. B. Adaptability and lifelong learning. C. Working for a big company. D. Having a high salary. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint You may have heard the term “carbon footprint” before. It refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by our daily activities.____13____ Here are some simple ways you can reduce your carbon footprint. First, cut down on energy use. Turn off lights and electronics when you’re not using them.____14____ This not only saves electricity but also reduces emissions from power plants. Second, choose green transportation. Instead of driving alone, consider taking public transport, carpooling, biking, or walking.____15____ Third, eat more plant-based meals. The production of meat, especially beef, generates a lot of greenhouse gases.____16____ Fourth, reduce, reuse, and recycle. Avoid single-use plastics, bring your own bags, and recycle paper, glass, and plastic.____17____ Every small action counts. By making these changes, you can help protect the planet for future generations. A. In fact, reducing your carbon footprint is easier than you think. B. Eating less meat can significantly lower your carbon footprint. C. Taking a short shower instead of a bath can save water and energy. D. These activities produce fewer emissions than driving a car. E. This also helps reduce waste sent to landfills. F. You should also buy products with less packaging. G. Flying less is another effective way. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered at a wildlife rescue center in Yunnan. The center took care of animals that had been injured or ____18____ . My job was to help feed the animals and clean their enclosures. It was hard work, but I felt a deep sense of ____19____. One day, we received a call about a baby elephant that had fallen into a ditch. The rescue team rushed to the site and ____20____ the elephant. The little elephant was scared and hurt. We named her “Nana”. For weeks, we ____21____ her wounds and fed her with milk. Slowly, she regained her strength. As Nana grew healthier, she became more playful. She would ____22____ her trunk around our arms and make funny noises. The day finally came when she was ready to be returned to the wild. It was ____23____ to say goodbye, but we knew it was the best for her. This experience taught me that every creature deserves our ____24____ . It also made me realize the importance of wildlife protection. If everyone does a little, we can make a big ____25____. 18. A. raised B. abandoned C. protected D. trained 19. A. humor B. pride C. purpose D. relief 20. A. rescued B. attacked C. ignored D. followed 21. A. treated B. covered C. examined D. cleaned 22. A. raise B. wave C. wrap D. hold 23. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. pleasant 24. A. money B. attention C. care D. time 25. A. promise B. difference C. decision D. change 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qujing is famous for its “Cuan Culture”. The Cuan Baozi Stele, ____26____ (carve) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is a national treasure. It is not only a valuable piece of calligraphy but also a record of the history of the Cuan family. In recent years, the local government ____27____ (invest) heavily in cultural heritage protection. Many ancient buildings ____28____ (restore) and museums have been built. Moreover, traditional festivals are being promoted. The Torch Festival of the Yi people, ____29____ is celebrated every year, attracts thousands of tourists. During the festival, people light torches, dance, and hold horse races. It is a time ____30____ (celebrate) harvest and pray for good luck. These efforts not only preserve history but also boost local tourism.Visitors from home and abroad come ____31____ (experience) the unique culture. As a result, many young people have become more interested in their own heritage. They volunteer as guides or participate in cultural ____32____ (activity). ____33____ (learn) about local culture helps build a sense of identity. It also reminds us that we should protect our cultural treasures for future ____34____ (generation). After all, ____35____ is often said, “A nation’s culture lives in the hearts of its people.” 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 36. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对“低碳生活”很感兴趣，想了解你所在城市（曲靖）是如何践行低碳理念的。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.列举曲靖市采取的环保措施（至少两项）； 2.谈谈你个人的做法； 3.表达你的感受和希望。 要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in low-carbon life. Now let me tell you what Qujing is doing to protect the environment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $