精品解析： 月考测试卷 (三)- 河北省石家庄河北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级上册

月考测试卷 (三) 考试时间：120分钟 满分:120分 题号 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2. A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. A. She was reading a book. B. She was seeing a film. C. She was watching a match. 4. A. The library. B. The park. C. The cinema. 5. A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Boring. 6. A. Tom and Jerry. B. Teahouse. C. Hamlet. 7. A. To a party. B. To the theatre. C. To the cinema. 8. A. The animal. B. The government. C. The film. 9. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Her Chinese is so poor. 10. A. The greatest leader. B. The greatest speaker. C. The greatest writer. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题,计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What do most of Eric's classmates think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 12. Where does Sally want to go tomorrow morning? A. To the museum. B. To the flower shop. C. To the library. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至15小题。 13. Who did Lisa go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 14. Why does Lisa think Sunshine Movie Theater is the best? A. Because it has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B. Because it has the newest movies and the best service. C. Because it has the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens. 15. When did Lisa get home? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 16. On Saturday morning, Linda, Ted and Jane went ________. 17. They bought clothes in the ________ clothes store. 18. The food in the restaurant was ________ but not delicious. 19. In the afternoon, they watched a(n) ________ movie. 20. At about 4:00, they went home ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Michael Jordan is one of the most famous ____1____ in the world. He ____2____ from America. When he was young, he was shy ____3____ didn’t like to talk to ____4____ people about himself. He was ____5____ very short. In the beginning, he didn’t play basketball very ____6____ in his high school. After he ____7____ the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better. He became famous. So people called ____8____ “Air Jordan”. After college, Jordan became ____9____ member of the Chicago Bulls. He is very popular ____10____ a lot of people in the world. 1. A. player B. players C. play D. playing 2. A. comes B. come C. came D. cames 3. A. and B. but C. so D. that 4. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 5. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 6. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. A. joined in B. took part in C. joined D. was joined 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. an B. the C. a D. one 10. A. with B. at C. for D. by 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹，包括他的国籍、性格、成长经历及职业生涯，讲述了他如何从害羞少年成为世界著名的篮球运动员。 【1题详解】 句意：迈克尔·乔丹是世界上最著名的运动员之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处需用名词复数players“运动员”。player为单数，play“玩”为动词，playing为动名词。 【2题详解】 句意：他来自美国。 表示客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语动词come“来”用第三人称单数comes。 【3题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候很害羞，不喜欢和别人谈论自己。 “害羞”和“不喜欢和别人谈论自己”为顺承关系，用and“和”连接。but“但是”表转折；so“所以”表因果；that引导从句。 【4题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候很害羞，不喜欢和别人谈论自己。 此处修饰名词people，用形容词other“其他的”。others“其他人（或物）”是代词，不能修饰名词；another“另一个”修饰名词单数；the other“两者中另一个”表特指。 【5题详解】 句意：他也非常矮。 肯定句句中表示“也”用also。too“也”常置于肯定句句末；either“也”用于否定句；neither“两者都不”表否定。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，他在高中篮球打得不是很好。 此处修饰动词play，用副词well“好”。good“好的”是形容词；better“更好”是比较级；best“最好”是最高级。 【7题详解】 句意：加入大学篮球队后，他篮球打得越来越好。 此处表示加入团队组织，用joined“加入”。joined in“参加”、took part in“参加”后接活动；was joined是被动语态。 【8题详解】 句意：所以人们叫他“飞人乔丹”。 此处作动词called的宾语，用人称代词宾格 him“他”。he“他”是主格，his“他的”是物主代词，himself“他自己”是反身代词。 【9题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，乔丹成为芝加哥公牛队的一员。 此处泛指公牛队的一名队员，且member以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。 【10题详解】 句意：他深受世界上很多人的欢迎。 be popular with“受……欢迎”，介词用with。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My class will ____11____ a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be,” she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines ____12____ the class. I’ll decide ____13____ play each part.” I wanted to have one of the biggest parts in the play, so I ____14____ the part of the king. He had a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I ____15____ the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really ____16____. Everyone in the class read the lines of their parts and then the teacher decided who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read ____17____ making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. ____18____ the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He had only one line. It was, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. ____19____ the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting that the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she ____20____. 11. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down 12. A. beside B. after C. in front of D. in the middle of 13. A. what B. when C. how D. who 14. A. was B. became C. chose D. acted 15. A. acted B. heard C. got D. made 16. A. well B. carefully C. badly D. quickly 17. A. with B. without C. except D. towards 18. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 19. A. By B. At C. In D. To 20. A. serves B. provides C. means D. directs 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级演英语短剧，作者选国王角色并认真表演，因夸张只获士兵角色，最终明白老师关于表演真谛的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：我们班将在年底上演一部英语短剧。 宾语为“a short play”，动词用put on“上演”。put up“张贴”、put away“收好”、put down“放下”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：然后明天你可以在全班面前说这些台词。 表演是在全班同学面前进行，in front of“在……前面”。beside“在……旁边”、after“在……之后”、in the middle of“在……中间”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我将决定谁演每个角色。 此处指决定人选，用who“谁”引导宾语从句。what“什么”、when“何时”、how“如何”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我想在剧中扮演一个最重要的角色，所以我选择了国王这个角色。 根据上文“Choose a character in the play”可知，此处指作者的选择，chose“选择”。was“是”、became“变成”、acted“表演”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我表演了国王的角色。 此处指试演过程，acted“表演”符合语境。heard“听见”、got“得到”、made“制作”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为我演得真的很好。 上文提到作者在表演中投入了很多表情，应是认为自己演得很好，well“好地”。carefully“仔细地”、badly“坏地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他们朗读时错误百出，根本读不通顺。 此处在讲别人犯错的问题，“couldn’t”为否定，此处用without“没有，不”，双重否定表达‌肯定含义。with“有”、except“除了”、towards“朝向”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但是老师给了我一个士兵的角色。 上文提到作者确信会在剧中扮演重要角色，结果只得到小角色，此处表转折，用But“但是”。So“所以”、And“和”、Or“或者”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：课结束时，我走到她跟前，问她为什么我扮演这么小的角色。 此处表示课结束时作者的动作，用At the end of意为“在……结束时”。By the end of“到……为止”，常用来限定时间的终点；In“在”、To“到”一般不与the end of搭配使用。 【20题详解】 句意：我想我知道她的意思。 上文老师向作者解释了原因，此处指作者明白了含义，means“意思是”。serves“服务”、provides“提供”、directs“指导”均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters (人物) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was shown in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only do we like the great monkey Sun Wukong, but many Westerners also like him. To beat two bad monsters, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad people. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 21. ________ shows the artistic style of the ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D. Calabash Brothers 22. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by Chinese C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by all the westerners 23. Which is true according to the passage? A. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. D. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国早期的四部动画作品，分别是《神笔马良》，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，《大闹天宫》以及《葫芦兄弟》。 【21题详解】 表格“The story is very simple, but...show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was shown in 1961 first.”表明《小蝌蚪找妈妈》体现了水墨画的艺术风格。 【22题详解】 表格“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”表明《孙悟空大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。 【23题详解】 表格“It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.”表明《孙悟空大闹天宫》取材于中国的小说《西游记》。 B Sophie was a lonely girl. One night, she saw a large person. The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window. The large person found Sophie, too. So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant (巨人) Country. On the first day, Sophie felt scared in the new environment. She wanted to go back home. After one night, Sophie found that the large person didn’t eat people. He didn’t take food from people either. He only ate some kinds of vegetables. Sophie then called the large person “the Big Friendly Giant (BFG)”. Sophie and the BFG soon became friends. The next day, the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams. They also blew dreams into children’s bedrooms. Sophie was happy and had a great time. However, Sophie was soon in danger. The other giants saw Sophie. They love eating persons. The BFG was worried about Sophie. He wanted to send her back, but Sophie refused. In the end, they came to the Queen of England to ask for help. The Queen had a funny breakfast with them. Then, she called the army. A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants’ hometown. The army took the giants back to London and put them on an island. 24. Where did the large person carry Sophie? A. To his hometown in Giant Country. B. To an island. C. To children’s bedrooms. D. To London. 25. What did the BFG eat? A. People. B. Some kinds of vegetables. C. Everything. D. Fruit. 26. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. On the first day, Sophie felt happy. B. The BFG took Sophie to eat persons. C. The Queen didn’t help them in the end. D. Sophie and the BFG became good friends. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩索菲与好心巨人BFG的冒险故事。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant Country.”可知，这个大个子（巨人）把索菲带到了他在巨人国的家乡。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“He only ate some kinds of vegetables.”可知，BFG只吃几种蔬菜。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中“Sophie and the BFG soon became friends.”可知，索菲和BFG很快成了好朋友。 C They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story. B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels. C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake. D. The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 28. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in. 29. What is true about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake? A. It was only made public after Xu died. B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C. It was the first travel book ever written in China. D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 30. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平经历，包括他的家庭背景、旅行缘由、旅行方式、遭遇的困难以及其著作《徐霞客游记》的出版与影响。 【27题详解】 文章从徐霞客的出生、家庭、母亲的支持、30年的旅行经历、旅行方式、遇到的困难，到最后去世及著作的出版，全面讲述了他的一生。因此，文章主要概述了徐霞客的生平细节。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.”可知，他喜欢步行是为了能够详细研究环境，获得真实的自然景象。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“When his diary was finally printed years after his death...”可知，他的书是在他去世多年后才出版的。 【30题详解】 事件排序题。根据文章内容：d. 他从小对地理书籍产生兴趣（第二段“Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age”）；e. 父亲去世后他开始管理家庭农场（第二段“When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died... he now was responsible for the family farm”）；a. 20岁时第一次旅行（第四段“at the age of twenty... Xu set off for the first time”）；c. 最后一次回到家乡（最后一段“returning to his hometown for the last time”）；b. 书在他死后多年出版（最后一段“printed years after his death”）。故正确顺序为 d→e→a→c→b。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. ____31____ But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect— its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. ____32____ Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. ____33____ In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. ____34____ However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. ____35____ Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. F. How are the stories passed along? G. What makes stories easier to remember? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了讲故事的历史渊源、在文字发明前的信息传递作用、不同文化中讲故事的方式以及口头传统的特点。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“People started telling stories long before writing was invented.”，说明故事在文字出现之前就已存在，紧接着应说明文字出现后故事的传播方式。E项“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.”中“also”承接上文，形成古今对比。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.”，说明代代相传的方式，后文“Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.”是对此方式的总结。A项“In this way the stories were passed along.”中的“In this way”指代前句的传承方式，起到承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 第三段前两句分别描述不同文化中故事传承的方式。第一句为“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.”，前文应与之形成对比。B项“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.”与“In other cultures...”构成“some...other...”的对比结构。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.”，说明歌谣和诗歌的形式使故事更容易被记住。C项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.”中的“Songs and poems”指代前句内容，“easier to remember”解释了采用这些形式的原因。 【35题详解】 第四段指出“Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.”，说明口头传统并非由单一个人创作。D项“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.”中的“Instead”与上文形成转折，“a whole culture”与“any one person”形成对比，解释了口头传统的集体创作特点。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 当大地开始晃动时，要保持镇静。 _______________ as the earth begins to shake and move. 【答案】Stay calm##Keep calm 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“要保持镇静”，可知需要翻译“保持镇静”这一含义，常用短语为keep calm或stay calm；该句为祈使句，用于发出指令或建议，因此句子应以动词原形开头；空缺处位于句首，单词的首字母必须大写。 37. 雨伞将保护你不被雨淋。 An umbrella will ________________. 【答案】protect you from the rain 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保护你不被雨淋”是关键词，“保护……免受……”的固定搭配是protect...from...。句中will是情态动词，表示将来时，后接动词原形protect。“你”作宾语译为you，“雨”译为the rain。 38. 你们应该尽快离开这个地方。 You should leave this place ________________. 【答案】as fast as you can 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“尽快”是关键词。表示“尽快”的短语是as fast as you can,该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词leave，表示动作的紧迫性。 39. 她想尽可能远地搬离这里。 She wants to move as ________ here as possible. 【答案】far away from 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“远……离……”，用far away from表示。句子结构“as+形容词/副词+as possible”意为“尽可能……”。 40. 我想搬家。请留心有没有公寓出租，好吗? I want to move. ________ ________ ________ ________ for an apartment for rent, will you? 【答案】 ①. Keep ②. an ③. eye ④. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“请留心”是关键词，表示“留心”的短语是keep an eye out for。句末的反意疑问句部分为“will you?”，表明前半句是祈使句，因此句首动词需使用原形。题干中已有介词for，句首需首字母大写，故填Keep；an；eye；out。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) safe act off direct soldier energy on involve two sink Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is a war film ____41____ by Wu Jing. The film was ____42____ show in mainland China on July 27, 2017. This film told the story of a soldier who took ____43____ his war uniform and was ____44____ in an African country’s rebellion. He could have ____45____ evacuated but could not forget his duty as a ____46____ and returned to the battlefield for rescue. In December 2017, the film won the best film award at ASEAN-China Film Festival, and won the Asian Most Popular Film Award at the ____47____ International Film Festival and Awards Macao. On November 10, 2018, Wu Jing won the best ____48____ award of The 34th Popular Movies Hundred Flowers Award for this film. Actors and photographers ____49____ in water for more than 10 hours a day when they made the movie. In order to catch up on time, Wu Jing and the others ate directly in the water to replenish ____50____. 【答案】41. directed 42. on 43. off 44. involved 45. safely 46. soldier 47. second 48. actor 49. sank 50. energy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《战狼2》的导演、上映时间、剧情、所获奖项以及拍摄时演员和工作人员的艰辛付出。 【41题详解】 句意：《战狼2》是一部由吴京执导的战争片。“film”与“direct”之间是被动关系，表示“被导演”，因此用过去分词directed作后置定语修饰film。 【42题详解】 句意：该片于2017年7月27日在中国大陆上映。“on show”是固定搭配，意为“上映、展出”，此处描述电影上映状态。 【43题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一名脱下军装的士兵卷入非洲国家叛乱的故事。take off意为“脱下”，此处指脱下军装。 【44题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一名脱下军装的士兵卷入非洲国家叛乱的故事。“be involved in”是固定搭配，意为“被卷入……”。句子主语是“soldier”，用被动语态。 【45题详解】 句意：他本可以安全撤离，但无法忘记自己作为士兵的职责，返回战场救援。此处需用副词修饰动词evacuated，safe的副词形式为safely。 【46题详解】 句意：他本可以安全撤离，但无法忘记自己作为士兵的职责，返回战场救援。as后接名词表示“作为……”，根据上文可知，主语是“a soldier”。 【47题详解】 句意：2017年12月，这部电影在澳门国际电影节上获得了亚洲最受欢迎电影奖。此处表示“第二届澳门国际电影节”，需用序数词。two的序数词为second。 【48题详解】 句意：2018年11月10日，吴京凭借这部电影获得了第34届大众电影百花奖最佳男演员奖。best actor award意为“最佳男演员奖”，act的名词形式actor意为“演员”。 【49题详解】 句意：拍摄这部影片时，演员和摄像人员每天要在水中待十多个小时。句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，sink的过去式为sank。 【50题详解】 句意：为了赶进度，吴京和其他人直接在水里吃饭补充能量。动词replenish后接名词作宾语，energy意为“能量”，是不可数名词。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says,“Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 51. According to the writer, what’s the easiest and cheapest way to improve health? _________________________________________________ 52. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? _________________________________________________ 53. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? _________________________________________________ 54. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? _________________________________________________ 55. What is the best title of the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Sleep eight hours or more every night. 52. Having less sleep. 53. A credit card. 54. Sleeping during the night is helpful. 55. The Value of Sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了睡眠对健康的重要性、睡眠不足的危害、文化中轻视睡眠的现象，以及专家对睡眠价值的看法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，改善健康最简单、最便宜的方法就是每晚睡八小时或更长时间。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired...”可知，“sleep-deprived”指的是“睡眠不足的”。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Sleep is like a credit card.”可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠就像信用卡。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night... You will be able to do more.”可知，这位名人的话意思是：晚上睡觉不会减少工作量，反而有助于做得更多，也就是说晚上睡觉是有帮助的。 【55题详解】 文章主要围绕睡眠对健康的重要性、睡眠不足的危害以及人们对睡眠的误解展开讨论，因此最佳标题为“The Value of Sleep”。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 M: Good morning, doctor! D: Good morning, young man! _____________56_____________? M: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D: _____________57_____________? M: Yes, I have. But I don’t have a fever. D: _____________58_____________? M: Ever since last weekend. D: Don’t worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog. M: Really? _____________59_____________? D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you’ ll get better soon. M: OK. I will. Thank you! D: _____________60_____________ 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you/ What’s the matter 57. Have you taken your temperature 58. How long have you been like this 59. What should I do 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇医患对话，患者因雾霾引发的喉咙痛、咳嗽就诊，医生通过询问病情、给出建议，引导对话完成。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I’m not feeling well.”，可知，医生是在询问病情。常用句型为“What’s wrong with you?”或“What’s the matter with you?”。故填What’s wrong with you/ What’s the matter 【57题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合后句“But I don't have a fever.但我没有发烧”，推断医生问的是“你量体温了吗？”，故填Have you taken your temperature 【58题详解】 根据答语“Ever since last weekend.”，可知，这是在询问症状持续的时间长度。对时间段提问用“How long”，且时态需用现在完成时，故填How long have you been like this 【59题详解】 根据医生的回答“Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities...”，可知，这是给出的建议。因此患者是在询问“我该怎么做？”，故填What should I do 【60题详解】 根据上一句患者说的“Thank you!”可知，此处医生应礼貌回应“不客气”。常用表达为“You’re welcome。故填You’re welcome. 书面表达(共1 小题，计15分) 61. 现在许多学校用校车接送学生上下学。为了安全，请你写一则注意事项，要求80个词以上。 内容包括以下几点： 1.必须提前5分钟到达车站； 2.等候校车时，不准在路上玩耍； 3.务必等校车停下来后，才能上车； 4.上下车时禁止推拉； 5.车上保持安静，对号入座，禁止把手、头伸出窗外； 6.下车后必须走人行道。 参考词汇: safety rules安全规则, handrail扶手, sidewalk人行道 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： If you’re on a school bus, please follow these safety rules. They could help you. Be sure to get to the bus stop early. Be there five minutes before the bus comes. Don’t play in the street when you are waiting for the school bus. Make sure it stops before you try to get on the school bus. When the school bus stops, the door will open. Hold the handrail and get on the school bus. Be careful here! It’s a big step for a student. Never push or pull others when getting on or off the bus. When you get on the bus, go to your seat and sit quietly. You shouldn’t put your arms or head out of the window. After getting off the school bus, move quickly to the sidewalk. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文（校车安全规则须知，属于通知/建议类短文） 明确要点： 必须提前5分钟到达车站；等候校车时不准在路上玩耍；务必等校车停下来后才能上车；上下车时禁止推拉；车上保持安静，对号入座，禁止把手、头伸出窗外；下车后必须走人行道。 确定人称： 第二人称（you, your），直接面向读者提出建议和要求。 注意事项： 词数要求80词以上；可参考所给词汇（safety rules, handrail, sidewalk）；内容需覆盖所有六点安全规则，语言清晰、指令明确。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 点明主题——如果你在校车上，请遵守这些安全规则，它们能帮助你。 主体段： 依次列出各项安全规则。按照“上车前→等车时→上车时→在车上→下车后”的逻辑顺序组织：第一条（提前5分钟到站）；第二条（等车时不在路上玩耍）；第三条（等车停稳再上车）；第四条（上下车不推拉，扶扶手）；第五条（车上安静、对号入座、不伸头手）；第六条（下车后走人行道）。 结尾段： 无单独结尾段，最后一条规则后自然结束。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提前到站（规则1） get to the bus stop early/five minutes before the bus comes/arrive ahead of time/be punctual等 要点二：等车安全（规则2） don’t play in the street/waiting for the school bus/stay on the sidewalk/keep away from traffic/no running around等 要点三：上下车安全（规则3、4） make sure it stops/before you get on/hold the handrail/never push or pull/get on or off the bus/be careful等 要点四：乘车安全（规则5） go to your seat/sit quietly/don’t put arms or head out of the window/stay seated/no shouting等 要点五：下车后安全（规则6） get off the bus/move quickly to the sidewalk/use the sidewalk/stay off the road/be aware of cars等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 月考测试卷 (三) 考试时间：120分钟 满分:120分 题号 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2. A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 3. A. She was reading a book. B. She was seeing a film. C. She was watching a match. 4. A. The library. B. The park. C. The cinema. 5. A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Boring. 6. A. Tom and Jerry. B. Teahouse. C. Hamlet. 7. A. To a party. B. To the theatre. C. To the cinema. 8. A. The animal. B. The government. C. The film. 9. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Her Chinese is so poor. 10. A. The greatest leader. B. The greatest speaker. C. The greatest writer. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题,计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What do most of Eric's classmates think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 12. Where does Sally want to go tomorrow morning? A. To the museum. B. To the flower shop. C. To the library. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至15小题。 13. Who did Lisa go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 14. Why does Lisa think Sunshine Movie Theater is the best? A. Because it has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B. Because it has the newest movies and the best service. C. Because it has the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens. 15. When did Lisa get home? A. At 9:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 16. On Saturday morning, Linda, Ted and Jane went ________. 17. They bought clothes in the ________ clothes store. 18. The food in the restaurant was ________ but not delicious. 19. In the afternoon, they watched a(n) ________ movie. 20. At about 4:00, they went home ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Michael Jordan is one of the most famous ____1____ in the world. He ____2____ from America. When he was young, he was shy ____3____ didn’t like to talk to ____4____ people about himself. He was ____5____ very short. In the beginning, he didn’t play basketball very ____6____ in his high school. After he ____7____ the university basketball team, he played basketball better and better. He became famous. So people called ____8____ “Air Jordan”. After college, Jordan became ____9____ member of the Chicago Bulls. He is very popular ____10____ a lot of people in the world. 1. A. player B. players C. play D. playing 2. A. comes B. come C. came D. cames 3. A. and B. but C. so D. that 4. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 5. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 6. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. A. joined in B. took part in C. joined D. was joined 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. an B. the C. a D. one 10. A. with B. at C. for D. by 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My class will ____11____ a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be,” she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines ____12____ the class. I’ll decide ____13____ play each part.” I wanted to have one of the biggest parts in the play, so I ____14____ the part of the king. He had a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I ____15____ the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really ____16____. Everyone in the class read the lines of their parts and then the teacher decided who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read ____17____ making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. ____18____ the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He had only one line. It was, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. ____19____ the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting that the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she ____20____. 11. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down 12. A. beside B. after C. in front of D. in the middle of 13. A. what B. when C. how D. who 14. A. was B. became C. chose D. acted 15. A. acted B. heard C. got D. made 16. A. well B. carefully C. badly D. quickly 17. A. with B. without C. except D. towards 18. A. So B. And C. Or D. But 19. A. By B. At C. In D. To 20. A. serves B. provides C. means D. directs Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters (人物) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was shown in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only do we like the great monkey Sun Wukong, but many Westerners also like him. To beat two bad monsters, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad people. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 21. ________ shows the artistic style of the ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D. Calabash Brothers 22. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by Chinese C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by all the westerners 23. Which is true according to the passage? A. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. C. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. D. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art. B Sophie was a lonely girl. One night, she saw a large person. The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window. The large person found Sophie, too. So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant (巨人) Country. On the first day, Sophie felt scared in the new environment. She wanted to go back home. After one night, Sophie found that the large person didn’t eat people. He didn’t take food from people either. He only ate some kinds of vegetables. Sophie then called the large person “the Big Friendly Giant (BFG)”. Sophie and the BFG soon became friends. The next day, the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams. They also blew dreams into children’s bedrooms. Sophie was happy and had a great time. However, Sophie was soon in danger. The other giants saw Sophie. They love eating persons. The BFG was worried about Sophie. He wanted to send her back, but Sophie refused. In the end, they came to the Queen of England to ask for help. The Queen had a funny breakfast with them. Then, she called the army. A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants’ hometown. The army took the giants back to London and put them on an island. 24. Where did the large person carry Sophie? A. To his hometown in Giant Country. B. To an island. C. To children’s bedrooms. D. To London. 25. What did the BFG eat? A. People. B. Some kinds of vegetables. C. Everything. D. Fruit. 26. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. On the first day, Sophie felt happy. B. The BFG took Sophie to eat persons. C. The Queen didn’t help them in the end. D. Sophie and the BFG became good friends. C They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story. B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels. C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake. D. The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 28. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in. 29. What is true about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake? A. It was only made public after Xu died. B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C. It was the first travel book ever written in China. D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 30. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. ____31____ But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect— its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. ____32____ Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. ____33____ In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. ____34____ However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. ____35____ Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. F. How are the stories passed along? G. What makes stories easier to remember? V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 当大地开始晃动时，要保持镇静。 _______________ as the earth begins to shake and move. 37. 雨伞将保护你不被雨淋。 An umbrella will ________________. 38. 你们应该尽快离开这个地方。 You should leave this place ________________. 39. 她想尽可能远地搬离这里。 She wants to move as ________ here as possible. 40. 我想搬家。请留心有没有公寓出租，好吗? I want to move. ________ ________ ________ ________ for an apartment for rent, will you? Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) safe act off direct soldier energy on involve two sink Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is a war film ____41____ by Wu Jing. The film was ____42____ show in mainland China on July 27, 2017. This film told the story of a soldier who took ____43____ his war uniform and was ____44____ in an African country’s rebellion. He could have ____45____ evacuated but could not forget his duty as a ____46____ and returned to the battlefield for rescue. In December 2017, the film won the best film award at ASEAN-China Film Festival, and won the Asian Most Popular Film Award at the ____47____ International Film Festival and Awards Macao. On November 10, 2018, Wu Jing won the best ____48____ award of The 34th Popular Movies Hundred Flowers Award for this film. Actors and photographers ____49____ in water for more than 10 hours a day when they made the movie. In order to catch up on time, Wu Jing and the others ate directly in the water to replenish ____50____. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says,“Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 51. According to the writer, what’s the easiest and cheapest way to improve health? _________________________________________________ 52. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? _________________________________________________ 53. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? _________________________________________________ 54. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? _________________________________________________ 55. What is the best title of the passage? _________________________________________________ Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 M: Good morning, doctor! D: Good morning, young man! _____________56_____________? M: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D: _____________57_____________? M: Yes, I have. But I don’t have a fever. D: _____________58_____________? M: Ever since last weekend. D: Don’t worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog. M: Really? _____________59_____________? D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you’ ll get better soon. M: OK. I will. Thank you! D: _____________60_____________ 书面表达(共1 小题，计15分) 61. 现在许多学校用校车接送学生上下学。为了安全，请你写一则注意事项，要求80个词以上。 内容包括以下几点： 1.必须提前5分钟到达车站； 2.等候校车时，不准在路上玩耍； 3.务必等校车停下来后，才能上车； 4.上下车时禁止推拉； 5.车上保持安静，对号入座，禁止把手、头伸出窗外； 6.下车后必须走人行道。 参考词汇: safety rules安全规则, handrail扶手, sidewalk人行道 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $