精品解析：2026届广东省深圳市中荟高级中学有限公司模拟预测英语试题

广东省深圳市中荟中学2026届高中毕业班适应性练习最后一卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painting Competitions There are loads of different competitions out there, from world-renowned painting contests to inspiring digital art challenges. Depending on your ability, you can try for these annual awards year after year. Watermedia Showcase Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize. Entry Fee: $35 per entry. Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media on a surface created for watermedia. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their works featured in the magazine. Jackson’s Painting Prize Prize:£6,000 first prize. Entry Fee:£5 per entry. Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages. Jackson’s Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional (二维的) works of fine art. Both painting and drawing media are accepted and in addition to the main prize, there are also awards for best watercolor, and people’s choice. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund. Entry Fee: $40 for two works ($32 for two works if submitted prior to March 24). Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that’s dedicated to providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. The contest guidelines are relatively loose — the only requirement is that the submitted artworks must somehow engage with technology. Animago Award Prize: €3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production. Entry Fee: Free. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. For over 20 years, the Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation (动画) and stills, visual effects, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced at the annual Animago conference in Munich, Germany. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A contest guide. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 2. What is special about Watermedia Showcase? A. Artists needn’t pay entry fees. B. Artists of first prize will win £6,000. C. It’s not open to artists under 18. D. It’s held by a non-profit organization. 3. Which is held by a famous magazine in Germany? A. Watermedia Showcase. B. Jackson’s Painting Prize. C. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. D. Animago Award. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个著名的艺术比赛，从世界知名的绘画大赛到鼓舞人心的数字艺术挑战赛及相关的参赛信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are loads of different competitions out there, from world-renowned painting contests to inspiring digital art challenges. Depending on your ability, you can try for these annual awards year after year. (世界各地有许多不同的比赛，从世界知名的绘画大赛到鼓舞人心的数字艺术挑战赛。根据你的能力，你可以年复一年地参加这些年度奖项。)”可知，本文介绍了多个艺术比赛的详情，是一篇比赛指南。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Watermedia Showcase部分“Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. (参赛要求：面向18岁及以上的国际艺术家开放。)”可知，18岁以下的艺术家不能参加这个赛事。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animago Award部分“Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced at the annual Animago conference in Munich, Germany. (该奖项由德国杂志《Digital Production》主办，所有获奖者均在德国慕尼黑举行的年度Animago大会上公布。)”可知，Animago Award是由德国的一家知名杂志社主办的。 B Elizabeth S. Scordato earned an undergraduate degree in biology from North Carolina’s Duke University in 2004. After graduation she continued to work with one of her professors in the biology department, Christine M. Drea. Their project investigated the smell-marking behavior of the ring-tailed lemur (狐猴). Her first academic paper, coauthored with Drea, was published in 2007 in the journal Animal Behavior. In 2012, Scordato began working on a postdoctoral project at the University of Colorado at Boulder with Rebecca Safran. She traveled across Asia catching barn swallows, a common species of bird that is at the early stages of speciation. Barn swallows show wide variation across their geographical ranges. By analyzing the genetics of thousands of barn swallows, Scordato and her team showed that differences in feather color and migratory behavior keep different population s from breeding (繁殖) with one another. This is another key step toward the formation of new species. In 2018, Scordato joined the staff of California State Polytechnic University in Pomona, California. Her first major project involves the Pacific swallow. Like the barn swallow, the Pacific swallow has shown a remarkable ability to adapt to changes in its environment. In particular, Pacific swallows build their nests on man-made structures, which has enabled them to survive around human settlements. Scordato is now studying how the spread of human settlements and structures throughout Southeast Asia and Oceania has shaped the genetic evolution (进化) of Pacific swallows. Traveling around the world to study birds is an adventure, but it is also hard work. “Once, when I was leaving for a challenging field season in India, my mother asked me ‘Why can’t you ever do anything the easy way?’” Scordato wrote. “I told her the meaning for doing something the hard way is well worth the struggle: you get the excitement of learning something new about the natural world that no one has ever understood before, and you also know that you really earned that discovery.” 4. What did Scordato do after graduation? A. She taught biology in a university. B. She worked on a research project. C. She travelled all over the world. D. She volunteered to help animals. 5. What did Scordato study about the barn swallows? A. The breeding of the species. B. Their ways of building their nests. C. The decrease in number of the species. D. Their adaptation to environmental changes. 6. What can be inferred from Scordato’s study of the Pacific swallow? A. Human activities have great impacts on animals. B. It’s vital for humans to protect the environment. C. Animals’ survival mostly depends on our efforts. D. Some species can change with the environment. 7. What does Scordato think of her job? A. Demanding. B. Tiresome. C. Rewarding. D. Annoying. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了Scordato主修生物学，先后研究狐猴、家燕与太平洋燕，探索物种演化。她奔走各地开展野外研究，虽工作辛苦，但认为这份探索自然的事业十分有价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After graduation she continued to work with one of her professors in the biology department, Christine M. Drea. Their project investigated the smell-marking behavior of the ring-tailed lemur (狐猴).(毕业后，她继续与生物系的教授克里斯汀·M·德雷合作。他们的项目研究了狐猴的气味标记行为)”可知，斯科达托毕业后参与了一个研究项目。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By analyzing the genetics of thousands of barn swallows, Scordato and her team showed that differences in feather color and migratory behavior keep different population s from breeding (繁殖) with one another.(通过分析数千只家燕的基因，斯科达托及其团队发现，羽毛颜色和迁徙行为的差异使不同种群之间无法相互繁殖)”可知，斯科达托研究了家燕的物种繁殖。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Scordato is now studying how the spread of human settlements and structures throughout Southeast Asia and Oceania has shaped the genetic evolution (进化) of Pacific swallows.(斯科达托目前正在研究人类聚居地和建筑在东南亚及大洋洲的传播如何影响了太平洋燕子的基因演化)”可知，某些物种能够随着环境而改变。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I told her the meaning for doing something the hard way is well worth the struggle: you get the excitement of learning something new about the natural world that no one has ever understood before, and you also know that you really earned that discovery.(我告诉她，用艰难的方式去做某件事，是值得的：你会获得一种兴奋感，去了解自然界中前所未有的新知识，同时你也明白，这个发现是你自己努力争取而来的)”可知，斯科达托认为她的工作是有回报的。 C Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. To print that person-sized tower, a Build-Drone carried expanding foam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drone flew in a slow circle, spraying the foam downwards to form layers. When it ran out of material, it flew away so a person could reload it with more foam or replace the drone’s batteries. This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. “This was an impressive demonstration,” says Andrea Tagliabue, who wasn’t involved in the research. As a graduate student in robotics at MIT, Tagliabue works on control systems for drones. However, he notes that the researchers still have challenges left to solve before 3D printing drones are useful in the real world. “Since these drones built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have to contend with wind or other outdoor disturbances. Also, cameras placed around the room could help track the drones’ position s and send them along the correct paths. Outdoors, the drones would have to navigate without this extra help,” says Tagliabue. Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” 8. How did the drones make the tower stay straight? A. They used hard and strong material. B. They sprayed the foam downwards. C. They cooperated in keeping a balance in layer thickness. D. They thickened layers by adding more and more foam. 9. What does the underlined phrase “contend with” mean in paragraph 3? A. Rule out. B. Compete with. C. Give out. D. Deal with. 10. What does Kovac think about the Build-Drones? A. They are full of promise. B. They are widely in use now. C. They can’t replace humans. D. They can’t do complex tasks. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Drones Can Think and Learn like People B. Drones Work Together to Print Structures C. 3D Printing Will Change the Business World D. 3D Printing: Everything You Need to Know 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成 3D 打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. (这种泡沫往往无法均匀增厚。因此，当建造无人机正在重新装载时，第二台较小的扫描无人机会进行检查工作。它被称为扫描无人机，用于寻找上一层过薄或过厚的位置，然后制定下一层的施工方案，以帮助平整表面。这样就能保持塔楼的直立和稳固。)”可知，无人机通过协作来维持各层厚度的平衡来让塔楼保持直立。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Since these drones built structures inside a lab (由于这些无人机在实验室内部建造结构)”以及后文“wind or other outdoor disturbances (风力或其他户外干扰)”可知，实验在室内完成，无人机无需应对风力等户外干扰。故划线词意思是“应对”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” (科瓦茨已经开始计划在户外进行测试，他还打算建造更复杂的结构。他认为，未来无人机可以像蜜蜂一样协同工作，在人类机组人员和重型机械难以到达的地方建造建筑或进行维修。“这可能包括灾区、高楼顶部，甚至其他星球，”科瓦茨说，“人们对用机器人在火星上建设的兴趣非常浓厚。”)”可知，科瓦茨认为建造无人机充满希望。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. (无人机已经能够飞行和侦察，现在它们还能建造。一对无人机协同工作，成功搭建出一座比人还高的塔楼。工程师们在实验室中展示了这种新型3D打印技术。该研究的联合负责人米尔科·科瓦茨表示，启发他的是动物建造者——蜜蜂。他们于9月22日在《自然》杂志上分享了这一成果。)”结合文章主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成 3D 打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。可知，B选项“无人机协同工作以打印结构”最符合文章标题。 D Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet-rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts- -may help reduce the risk of dementia (痴呆) by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. This research, published today in the journal BMC Medicine, is one of the biggest studies of its kind. Scientists analyzed data from 60,298 individuals from the UK Biobank, including individuals from across the UK, who had completed a dietary assessment. The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one. The participants were allowed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia. The authors considered each individual’s genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic (多基因的) risk-a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia. They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. Dr Janice Ranson, joint lead author on the paper, said: “Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. For example, the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.” The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. 12. What did scientists do during the study? A. They scored the Mediterranean diet. B. They tracked the participants’ health. C. They collected data from 60298 families. D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases. 13. What can we infer about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 4? A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk. B. It increases one’s chance of developing dementia. C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one’s genetic risk. D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases. 14. What are Dr Janice Ranson’s words mainly about? A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study. C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia. 15. What will further research most probably focus on? A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet. B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia. C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities. D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题题。根据第三段中的“The participants were followed for almost a decade, during which lime there were 882 cases of dementia. (参与者被跟踪了近十年，在此期间有882例痴呆病例。)”可知，研究者对参与者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究，在此期间，882人患上了dementia，由此可知，研究团队追踪了参与者的健康状况，故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. (他们发现，在患这种疾病的遗传风险较高和较低的个体中，坚持地中海饮食与患痴呆症的风险之间存在类似的关联，这可能表明，即使对那些遗传风险较高的人来说，更好的饮食也可以降低患这种疾病的可能性。)”可知，在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中，地中海饮食和痴呆风险之间存在着相似的关联，即能降低痴呆风险，故可推知，地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响，故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Dr Janice Ranson所说的“Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. (痴呆症影响着全世界数百万人的生活，目前治疗这种疾病的选择有限。我们的研究表明，地中海饮食中大量摄入健康的植物性食物可能对未来降低痴呆风险的策略很重要。)”可知，Dr Janice Ranson先强调了痴呆对人们的影响，指出目前治疗手段非常有限，然后说明了他们的研究对于预防痴呆的积极意义，由此可知，Dr Janice Ranson主要介绍的是研究的价值。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. (作者警告说，他们的分析仅限于自我报告其种族背景为白人、英国人或爱尔兰人的个人，因为遗传数据仅基于欧洲国家，并且需要在一系列人群中进行进一步的研究以确定潜在的益处。)”可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful individuals do things just a little differently than the average people. ____16____ Here are four key habits that athletes have to create success. · They get real. Don’t let the professional athletes fool you. Achieving racing success is not easy, even though there are some people out there who always seem to make it look so. ____17____ They set realistic goals with each event. They equip themselves with effort, patience, and persistence(坚持) because they know the journey can sometimes be long and difficult. · They have grit (勇气). Anyone who wants to take charge of their own future must have grit. It takes courage and thick skin to become a successful athlete. Fear of failure can be very unpleasant. There will always be naysayers (爱唱反调的人). ____18____ · They believe in being their best, rather than being the best. Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement. It’s like squeezing (挤) the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Just when you think it’s empty, you squeeze out just a little more. ____19____ Sometimes it involves a different technique, strategy, or even a different coach. It also may involve learning a new skill altogether. ·____20____ Successful athletes surround themselves with positive energy and other successful people. There is a quote that says, “Surround yourself with people who support your dreams.” In order to create success, you should find those people and groups that support your goals. A. They hang out with good apples. B. The same goes for athletes as well. C. They put themselves in others’ shoes. D. Successful athletes know this and plan accordingly. E. Success, therefore, is built on small sustainable changes. F. In order to do this, you must first believe in your ability to do so. G. However, you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了成功的运动员拥有的四种关键习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Successful individuals do things just a little differently than the average people.(成功人士做事情的方式与普通人稍有不同)”和下文“Here are four key habits that athletes have to create success.(以下是运动员创造成功的四个关键习惯)”可知，空前一句提到成功人士的做事方式与普通人稍有不同，空后一句提到成功的运动员拥有四种关键习惯。由此推知，空处应说明运动员也是一样（做事方式与普通人稍有不同）。B项“The same goes for athletes as well.(运动员也是如此)”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据段落主旨句“They get real.”可知，成功的运动员是现实的。上文“Achieving racing success is not easy, even though there are some people out there who always seem to make it look so. (取得比赛的成功并不容易，尽管有些人似乎总是让比赛看起来如此)”和下文“They set realistic goals with each event. They equip themselves with effort, patience, and persistence(坚持) because they know the journey can sometimes be long and difficult.(他们为每一次比赛设定了现实的目标。他们用努力、耐心和毅力来装备自己，因为他们知道这段旅程有时会漫长而艰难)”可知，空前一句提到赢得比赛不是容易的，空后提到他们会设定现实的目标，并付出相应的努力、耐心和坚持。由此可知，空处应说明成功的运动员知道这一点并会做好相应的规划。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“There will always be naysayers.(总有爱唱反调的人)”可知，总有那些让你不努力的人。结合本段主旨“They have grit(他们有勇气)”可知，成功的运动员拥有勇气。由此推知，空处应说明你必须坚持自己的目标，在困难面前坚定不移。G项“However, you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties.(然而，你必须致力于你的目标，并在困难面前保持坚定)”故选G。 【19题详解】 根据主旨句“They believe in being their best, rather than being the best.(运动员相信要做到最好，而不是成为最好)”并结合上文“Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement. It’s like squeezing (挤) the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Just when you think it’s empty, you squeeze out just a little more. (成功的运动员知道总有进步的空间。这就像从牙膏管里挤出最后一点牙膏。就在你认为它是空的时候，你会挤出更多)”可知，做到最好并不容易。由此推知，为了做到这一点，你必须首先相信自己有能力做到。F项“In order to do this, you must first believe in your ability to do so.(为了做到这一点，你必须首先相信自己的能力)”符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Successful athletes surround themselves with positive energy and other successful people. There is a quote that says, “Surround yourself with people who support your dreams.” In order to create success, you should find those people and groups that support your goals.(成功的运动员身边充满了正能量和其他成功人士。有句名言是这样说的：“身边都是支持你梦想的人。”为了创造成功，你应该找到那些支持你目标的人和团体)”可知，成功的运动员周围都是正能量和其他成功人士。A项“They hang out with good apples.(他们和优秀的人在一起)”符合本段主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A hero could be a volunteer worker, a teacher, or a family member. You may ____21____ even be a hero to somebody. A hero isn’t just a strong man in a cape (斗篷) that flies around ____22____ people. My hero just so happens to be my father, which may sound ____23____ to some. Many people would ____24____ their mother or father is their hero because these people raised them, or you’re always able to ____25____ them. My parents are like this as well. Yet, I still ____26____ my father a hero above everybody else. Now, this is not to say my mother isn’t my hero, but I’ve ____27____ to shine the light on my dad that he ____28____, and why I regard him to be sympathetic. My dad’s ____29____ has always been caring and loving. He was the one that stayed home with me, so from a (n) ____30____ age I was able to learn how to treat others and how I should be ____31____. I remember all of the occasions when I was younger that he would help me with my ____32____ with friends or school. I love the approaches he treats my mom as well, ____33____ her with her work and job. He has shown others sympathy by ____34____ our country and helping the community. I’m so ____35____ to see him work through all of his health issues and come through optimistic. 21. A. specially B. excitedly C. strangely D. ultimately 22. A. hurting B. meeting C. saving D. encouraging 23. A. stylized B. professional C. proper D. rude 24. A. regret B. remember C. dream D. confirm 25. A. aim at B. search for C. turn to D. leave for 26. A. call B. consider C. expect D. make 27. A. hesitated B. refused C. hated D. decided 28. A. deserves B. promises C. manages D. intends 29. A. behavior B. personality C. concern D. value 30. A. old B. young C. adult D. happy 31. A. rejected B. followed C. handled D. accepted 32. A. issues B. arguments C. events D. factors 33. A. recognizing B. assisting C. noticing D. calling 34. A. considering B. joining C. serving D. entering 35. A. proud B. sad C. upset D. puzzled 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】作者心中的英雄是父亲。父亲心地善良、待人友善，悉心照料家人、服务社会，即便饱受病痛仍乐观生活，令作者十分敬佩。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：你最终也可能会成为某个人心中的英雄。A. specially专门地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. ultimately最终。根据后文“even be a hero to somebody”以及前文列举了不同身份的英雄，此处表示每个人到头来都可能成为英雄。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：英雄并不只是身披斗篷、飞来飞去救人的强者。A. hurting伤害；B. meeting遇见；C. saving拯救；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“A hero isn’t just a strong man in a cape that flies around”以及结合常识，影视里的超级英雄主要是救人。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的英雄恰好就是我的父亲，这听起来对某些人来说可能有些程式化。A. stylized程式化的；B. professional专业的；C. proper恰当的、理所应当的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“ Many people would   their mother or father is their hero”可知，许多人会确认自己的父母是他们的英雄，所以父亲是作者的英雄，这听起来对某些人来说可能有些程式化了。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多人会确认自己的父母是他们的英雄，因为正是他们养育了自己，或者你总能向他们寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. remember记得；C. dream梦想；D. confirm确定、认定。根据后文“their mother or father is their hero”可知，此处表达人们普遍的想法，认定父母是英雄。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：许多人会确认自己的父母是他们的英雄，因为正是他们养育了自己，或者你总能向他们寻求帮助。A. aim at旨在；B. search for寻找；C. turn to求助于；D. leave for动身前往。根据上文“or you’re always able to”可知，父母是可以依靠、求助的人。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我依然认为父亲是所有人当中最了不起的英雄。A. call称呼；B. consider认为；C. expect期待；D. make使得。根据后文“my father a hero above everybody else”指作者认为父亲是了不起的影响，consider sb. sth.为固定用法，表示“认为某人是……”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我并不是说母亲不算我的英雄，只是我决定把目光聚焦在父亲身上，讲讲他值得被称赞的地方，以及我为何觉得他富有同情心。A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝；C. hated讨厌；D. decided决定。根据后文“to shine the light on my dad”可知，作者想要专门介绍父亲，所以是做出这个决定。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我并不是说母亲不算我的英雄，只是我决定把目光聚焦在父亲身上，讲讲他值得被称赞的地方，以及我为何觉得他富有同情心。A. deserves值得；B. promises承诺；C. manages设法完成；D. intends打算。根据上文“to shine the light on my dad that he”此处指父亲拥有诸多闪光点，值得被赞扬。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：父亲的性格向来体贴又仁爱。A. behavior行为；B. personality性格；C. concern担忧；D. value价值。根据后文“caring and loving”可知，体贴、仁爱属于人的性格特质。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他一直和我待在家里，因此从很小的时候起，我就学会了如何对待他人以及该如何被对待。A. old年长的；B. young年幼的；C. adult成年的；D. happy快乐的。结合后文“I was younger”可知是从小时候开始作者就向父亲学习。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他一直和我待在家里，因此从很小的时候起，我就学会了如何对待他人以及该如何被对待。A. rejected拒绝；B. followed跟随；C. handled对待，处理；D. accepted接纳。根据上文“I was able to learn how to treat others and how I should be”可知，父亲言传身教，让作者懂得为人处世以及如何被他人对待。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我记得年轻时，他总是在我朋友或学校方面遇到问题时，帮助我解决。A. issues问题、难题；B. arguments争吵；C. events事件；D. factors因素。根据上文“he would help me with my”可知，此处指生活和学习中出现的各类问题。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我也很欣赏他对待我母亲的方式，帮助她处理工作和事务。A. recognizing认出；B. assisting帮助；C. noticing注意；D. calling呼叫。结合后文“her with her work and job”可知，父亲会协助母亲处理工作。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：他为国效力、服务社区，向他人传递善意。A. considering考虑；B. joining加入；C. serving服务；D. entering进入。根据后文“our country and helping the community”指父亲为国、为社区服务。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到他饱受病痛折磨却依旧乐观面对，我倍感骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. sad难过的；C. upset沮丧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“see him work through all of his health issues and come through optimistic”可知，父亲积极对抗病痛，作者为此感到自豪。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is the season for new life. In China, the peak time for spring plowing and sowing is around the Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, when people from all walks ____36____ life go out and plant trees ____37____ (make) the land greener. From top leaders to ordinary citizens, planting trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese, ____38____ voluntarily take part in the country’s massive greening efforts ____39____ (year) to show just how much the world’s second ____40____ (large) economy values greenness and ecological conservation. Since ____41____ start of afforestation (植树造林) decades ago, China ____42____ (create) the world’s largest planted forests. Thick forests have also become a substantial source of income for ____43____ (local). Last year, the output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached about 1.22 trillion dollars, while the foreign trade volume of forest products was 191 billion dollars. Green ____44____ (develop) with both ecological and economic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature of Chinese modernization. Under a long-term plan, China expects to increase ____45____ (it) forest coverage rate to 26 percent by 2035. By then, China’s forest stock volume will rise to 21 billion cubic meters. 【答案】36. of 37. to make 38. who 39. yearly 40. largest 41. the 42. has created 43. locals 44. development 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国植树造林的相关情况以及取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国，春耕播种的高峰期是在清明节前后，今年的清明节是星期三，各行各业的人都会出去植树，让土地更绿。分析句子可知，这里考查all walks of life意思是“生活的各个阶层”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，春耕播种的高峰期是在清明节前后，今年的清明节是星期三，各行各业的人都会出去植树，让土地更绿。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，再结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树造林一直是中国人的普遍做法，他们每年都会自愿参加国家的大规模绿化工作，以表明这个世界第二大经济体是多么重视绿色和生态保护。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the Chinese指的是人。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树造林一直是中国人的普遍做法，他们每年都会自愿参加国家的大规模绿化工作，以表明这个世界第二大经济体是多么重视绿色和生态保护。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，year的副词为yearly意为“每年”,符合句意。故填yearly。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树造林一直是中国人的普遍做法，他们每年都会自愿参加国家的大规模绿化工作，以表明这个世界第二大经济体是多么重视绿色和生态保护。从空前的the world’s second看，此处表达“世界第二大”，因此用最高级。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子结构可知，start为可数名词，此处应为限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示特指，表示“几十年前植树造林的开始”。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据since引导的时间状语可知，此处应使用现在完成时，create与主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has created。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：茂密的森林也成为当地人的重要收入来源。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，local意为“当地人”，为可数名词且无限定词，通常使用复数形式表泛指。故填locals。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：具有生态效益和经济效益的绿色发展是中国现代化建设的一大亮点和鲜明特色。分析句子结构可知，空前的Green是形容词作定语，因此后面用名词形式，且development表“发展”，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填development。 【45题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：根据一项长期计划，中国预计到2035年将森林覆盖率提高到26%。从空后的forest coverage rate看，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，一个英国旅行团将要来你所在城市游览，组织者想招聘一名讲解员。请写邮件推荐你的同学申宝安，内容包括： （1）简单介绍申宝安； （2）说明推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a local student. Learning that you are looking for a guide for your upcoming tour, I am writing to recommend my classmate Shen Baoan. Shen Baoan is a good candidate for this position. First, he speaks English fluently and has a good command of our city’s history and culture. Second, he is outgoing and skilled at communicating with foreigners. Most importantly, he once worked as a volunteer guide and received excellent feedback from visitors. I am confident he will make your tour both fun and informative. Please consider my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向一个即将来本市旅游的英国旅行团的组织者推荐自己的同学申宝安作一名讲解员，介绍他的具体情况和推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 招聘，寻找：look for → seek/hire/recruit 极好的：good → perfect/outstanding/great 技术精湛的，有能力的：skilled → skillful/expert/competent 有趣的：fun → enjoyable/interesting/entertaining 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, he once worked as a volunteer guide and received excellent feedback from visitors. 拓展句：Most importantly, he once worked as a volunteer guide, which earned him excellent feedback from visitors. 【高分句型1】Learning that you are looking for a guide for your upcoming tour, I am writing to recommend my classmate Shen Baoan. (运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I am confident he will make your tour both fun and informative. (运用了省略that的宾语从句及形容词作宾语补足语) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After being busy for half a year, my parents decided to drive me to a scenic spot outside the city to have fun. Joyfully, we planned our driving route. Then, on a December Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Moments later, our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back, but the car didn’t move. We were worried, trapped in the middle of nowhere. Even worse, it began raining and was cold. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. After a couple of minutes, we were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, eager to stop a vehicle and let it help pull our car out of the sand. Our coats and hair were wetter and wetter. Before the journey, we hadn’t prepared umbrellas or carried any food. Now, we were hungry and cold, standing in the rain. After waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor and unfriendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. They quickly found some ropes and tools. And they all, including a sixty-year-old man, two tall sons, their wives and several cheerful children, followed us. When reaching the beach, some of us pushed the car while others pulled it out with all strength. We tried hard, but the car didn’t move. Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave. Finally, after we tried many times, the car was pulled out of the sand. My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. However, they refused. Instead, they invited us to have a meal and offered to dry our coats. At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood. The family offered us clean coats and hung our wet ones near the fire. We sat around the fire, and soon felt warm. Later, we enjoyed their delicious meal. That experience made me know that there are many helpful people who don’t expect anything in return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家外出游玩的时候，汽车陷入了河边的沙子里。作者一家非常无助，后来他们向一户农家求助并最后脱困的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我们吃惊的是，他们不假思索地点了点头”可知，第一段可描写这户农家人是如何帮助作者一家的。 ②由第二段首句内容“我爸爸非常感激，他给了一些钱来感谢他们”可知，第二段可描写作者的爸爸对这家人非常感激，并拿出了钱感谢他们，而这家人并未接受。 2.续写线索：出去游玩——遇到困难——非常无助——求助——帮忙——感激——邀请 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/arrive at ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③提供：offer/supply/provide 情绪类 ①高兴的：cheerful/joyful ②乐于助人的、热心肠的：helpful/kind/friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just then, my father saw that many faces of this family were covered with sweat, but they didn’t leave.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】At their insistence, we returned to their home again, where the women went to prepare the meal while the men lit a big fire using firewood.（运用了where引导的定语从句和while引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省深圳市中荟中学2026届高中毕业班适应性练习最后一卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painting Competitions There are loads of different competitions out there, from world-renowned painting contests to inspiring digital art challenges. Depending on your ability, you can try for these annual awards year after year. Watermedia Showcase Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize. Entry Fee: $35 per entry. Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media on a surface created for watermedia. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their works featured in the magazine. Jackson’s Painting Prize Prize:£6,000 first prize. Entry Fee:£5 per entry. Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages. Jackson’s Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional (二维的) works of fine art. Both painting and drawing media are accepted and in addition to the main prize, there are also awards for best watercolor, and people’s choice. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund. Entry Fee: $40 for two works ($32 for two works if submitted prior to March 24). Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that’s dedicated to providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. The contest guidelines are relatively loose — the only requirement is that the submitted artworks must somehow engage with technology. Animago Award Prize: €3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production. Entry Fee: Free. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. For over 20 years, the Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation (动画) and stills, visual effects, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced at the annual Animago conference in Munich, Germany. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A contest guide. C. A course plan. D. An academic article. 2. What is special about Watermedia Showcase? A. Artists needn’t pay entry fees. B. Artists of first prize will win £6,000. C. It’s not open to artists under 18. D. It’s held by a non-profit organization. 3. Which is held by a famous magazine in Germany? A. Watermedia Showcase. B. Jackson’s Painting Prize. C. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. D. Animago Award. B Elizabeth S. Scordato earned an undergraduate degree in biology from North Carolina’s Duke University in 2004. After graduation she continued to work with one of her professors in the biology department, Christine M. Drea. Their project investigated the smell-marking behavior of the ring-tailed lemur (狐猴). Her first academic paper, coauthored with Drea, was published in 2007 in the journal Animal Behavior. In 2012, Scordato began working on a postdoctoral project at the University of Colorado at Boulder with Rebecca Safran. She traveled across Asia catching barn swallows, a common species of bird that is at the early stages of speciation. Barn swallows show wide variation across their geographical ranges. By analyzing the genetics of thousands of barn swallows, Scordato and her team showed that differences in feather color and migratory behavior keep different population s from breeding (繁殖) with one another. This is another key step toward the formation of new species. In 2018, Scordato joined the staff of California State Polytechnic University in Pomona, California. Her first major project involves the Pacific swallow. Like the barn swallow, the Pacific swallow has shown a remarkable ability to adapt to changes in its environment. In particular, Pacific swallows build their nests on man-made structures, which has enabled them to survive around human settlements. Scordato is now studying how the spread of human settlements and structures throughout Southeast Asia and Oceania has shaped the genetic evolution (进化) of Pacific swallows. Traveling around the world to study birds is an adventure, but it is also hard work. “Once, when I was leaving for a challenging field season in India, my mother asked me ‘Why can’t you ever do anything the easy way?’” Scordato wrote. “I told her the meaning for doing something the hard way is well worth the struggle: you get the excitement of learning something new about the natural world that no one has ever understood before, and you also know that you really earned that discovery.” 4. What did Scordato do after graduation? A. She taught biology in a university. B. She worked on a research project. C. She travelled all over the world. D. She volunteered to help animals. 5. What did Scordato study about the barn swallows? A. The breeding of the species. B. Their ways of building their nests. C. The decrease in number of the species. D. Their adaptation to environmental changes. 6. What can be inferred from Scordato’s study of the Pacific swallow? A. Human activities have great impacts on animals. B. It’s vital for humans to protect the environment. C. Animals’ survival mostly depends on our efforts. D. Some species can change with the environment. 7. What does Scordato think of her job? A. Demanding. B. Tiresome. C. Rewarding. D. Annoying. C Drones (无人机) already fly and spy. Now, they can build too. A pair of drones working together made a tower taller than a person. Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab. Mirko Kovac, who co-led the research, says that animal builders, bees, inspired him. They shared their success in Nature on September 22. To print that person-sized tower, a Build-Drone carried expanding foam (泡沫). This material rapidly expands and hardens when sprayed (喷洒). The drone flew in a slow circle, spraying the foam downwards to form layers. When it ran out of material, it flew away so a person could reload it with more foam or replace the drone’s batteries. This type of foam tends to thicken unevenly. So, while a Build-Drone was being reloaded, a second, smaller drone surveyed the work. It was called Scan-Drone. It looked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick. Then it created a plan for the next layer to help even things out. This kept the tower straight and strong. “This was an impressive demonstration,” says Andrea Tagliabue, who wasn’t involved in the research. As a graduate student in robotics at MIT, Tagliabue works on control systems for drones. However, he notes that the researchers still have challenges left to solve before 3D printing drones are useful in the real world. “Since these drones built structures inside a lab, they didn’t have to contend with wind or other outdoor disturbances. Also, cameras placed around the room could help track the drones’ position s and send them along the correct paths. Outdoors, the drones would have to navigate without this extra help,” says Tagliabue. Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors. He also plans to build more complex structures. He believes that drones can work together like bees in the future, and they will construct buildings or make repairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machinery to reach. “That may include disaster areas, the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,” Kovac says. “There’s a lot of interest in building on Mars with robots.” 8. How did the drones make the tower stay straight? A. They used hard and strong material. B. They sprayed the foam downwards. C. They cooperated in keeping a balance in layer thickness. D. They thickened layers by adding more and more foam. 9. What does the underlined phrase “contend with” mean in paragraph 3? A. Rule out. B. Compete with. C. Give out. D. Deal with. 10. What does Kovac think about the Build-Drones? A. They are full of promise. B. They are widely in use now. C. They can’t replace humans. D. They can’t do complex tasks. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Drones Can Think and Learn like People B. Drones Work Together to Print Structures C. 3D Printing Will Change the Business World D. 3D Printing: Everything You Need to Know D Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet-rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts- -may help reduce the risk of dementia (痴呆) by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. This research, published today in the journal BMC Medicine, is one of the biggest studies of its kind. Scientists analyzed data from 60,298 individuals from the UK Biobank, including individuals from across the UK, who had completed a dietary assessment. The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one. The participants were allowed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia. The authors considered each individual’s genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic (多基因的) risk-a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia. They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. Dr Janice Ranson, joint lead author on the paper, said: “Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. For example, the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.” The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European countries, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. 12. What did scientists do during the study? A. They scored the Mediterranean diet. B. They tracked the participants’ health. C. They collected data from 60298 families. D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases. 13. What can we infer about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 4? A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk. B. It increases one’s chance of developing dementia. C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one’s genetic risk. D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases. 14. What are Dr Janice Ranson’s words mainly about? A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study. C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia. 15. What will further research most probably focus on? A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet. B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia. C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities. D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Successful individuals do things just a little differently than the average people. ____16____ Here are four key habits that athletes have to create success. · They get real. Don’t let the professional athletes fool you. Achieving racing success is not easy, even though there are some people out there who always seem to make it look so. ____17____ They set realistic goals with each event. They equip themselves with effort, patience, and persistence(坚持) because they know the journey can sometimes be long and difficult. · They have grit (勇气). Anyone who wants to take charge of their own future must have grit. It takes courage and thick skin to become a successful athlete. Fear of failure can be very unpleasant. There will always be naysayers (爱唱反调的人). ____18____ · They believe in being their best, rather than being the best. Successful athletes know that there is always room for improvement. It’s like squeezing (挤) the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Just when you think it’s empty, you squeeze out just a little more. ____19____ Sometimes it involves a different technique, strategy, or even a different coach. It also may involve learning a new skill altogether. ·____20____ Successful athletes surround themselves with positive energy and other successful people. There is a quote that says, “Surround yourself with people who support your dreams.” In order to create success, you should find those people and groups that support your goals. A. They hang out with good apples. B. The same goes for athletes as well. C. They put themselves in others’ shoes. D. Successful athletes know this and plan accordingly. E. Success, therefore, is built on small sustainable changes. F. In order to do this, you must first believe in your ability to do so. G. However, you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A hero could be a volunteer worker, a teacher, or a family member. You may ____21____ even be a hero to somebody. A hero isn’t just a strong man in a cape (斗篷) that flies around ____22____ people. My hero just so happens to be my father, which may sound ____23____ to some. Many people would ____24____ their mother or father is their hero because these people raised them, or you’re always able to ____25____ them. My parents are like this as well. Yet, I still ____26____ my father a hero above everybody else. Now, this is not to say my mother isn’t my hero, but I’ve ____27____ to shine the light on my dad that he ____28____, and why I regard him to be sympathetic. My dad’s ____29____ has always been caring and loving. He was the one that stayed home with me, so from a (n) ____30____ age I was able to learn how to treat others and how I should be ____31____. I remember all of the occasions when I was younger that he would help me with my ____32____ with friends or school. I love the approaches he treats my mom as well, ____33____ her with her work and job. He has shown others sympathy by ____34____ our country and helping the community. I’m so ____35____ to see him work through all of his health issues and come through optimistic. 21. A. specially B. excitedly C. strangely D. ultimately 22. A. hurting B. meeting C. saving D. encouraging 23. A. stylized B. professional C. proper D. rude 24. A. regret B. remember C. dream D. confirm 25. A. aim at B. search for C. turn to D. leave for 26. A. call B. consider C. expect D. make 27. A. hesitated B. refused C. hated D. decided 28. A. deserves B. promises C. manages D. intends 29. A. behavior B. personality C. concern D. value 30. A. old B. young C. adult D. happy 31. A. rejected B. followed C. handled D. accepted 32. A. issues B. arguments C. events D. factors 33. A. recognizing B. assisting C. noticing D. calling 34. A. considering B. joining C. serving D. entering 35. A. proud B. sad C. upset D. puzzled 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is the season for new life. In China, the peak time for spring plowing and sowing is around the Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, when people from all walks ____36____ life go out and plant trees ____37____ (make) the land greener. From top leaders to ordinary citizens, planting trees has been a widespread practice for the Chinese, ____38____ voluntarily take part in the country’s massive greening efforts ____39____ (year) to show just how much the world’s second ____40____ (large) economy values greenness and ecological conservation. Since ____41____ start of afforestation (植树造林) decades ago, China ____42____ (create) the world’s largest planted forests. Thick forests have also become a substantial source of income for ____43____ (local). Last year, the output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached about 1.22 trillion dollars, while the foreign trade volume of forest products was 191 billion dollars. Green ____44____ (develop) with both ecological and economic benefits is a highlight and distinctive feature of Chinese modernization. Under a long-term plan, China expects to increase ____45____ (it) forest coverage rate to 26 percent by 2035. By then, China’s forest stock volume will rise to 21 billion cubic meters. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，一个英国旅行团将要来你所在城市游览，组织者想招聘一名讲解员。请写邮件推荐你的同学申宝安，内容包括： （1）简单介绍申宝安； （2）说明推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After being busy for half a year, my parents decided to drive me to a scenic spot outside the city to have fun. Joyfully, we planned our driving route. Then, on a December Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Moments later, our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back, but the car didn’t move. We were worried, trapped in the middle of nowhere. Even worse, it began raining and was cold. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. After a couple of minutes, we were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, eager to stop a vehicle and let it help pull our car out of the sand. Our coats and hair were wetter and wetter. Before the journey, we hadn’t prepared umbrellas or carried any food. Now, we were hungry and cold, standing in the rain. After waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor and unfriendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $