精品解析：湖南邵阳市2025-2026学年湘鲁版（2012）六年级下学期质量监测模拟试卷（二）英语

2026年小学六年级质量监测模拟试卷 (二) 英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. pencil B. notebook C. football 2. A. Monday B. Friday C. June 3. A. rain B. wind C. snowy 4. A. sister B. brother C. friend 5. A. bike B. egg C. milk 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 pencil铅笔，notebook笔记本，都是文具类名词；football足球，体育类名词。 【2题详解】 Monday周一，Friday周五，都是星期；June六月，是月份。 【3题详解】 rain雨，wind风，都是名词；snowy下雪的，是形容词。 【4题详解】 sister姐妹，brother兄弟，都是家庭成员称呼；friend朋友，不是亲属类称呼。 【5题详解】 egg鸡蛋，milk牛奶，都是食物类名词；自行车，是交通工具。 单项选择。 6. 字母 “Uu” 和 “Ww” 中间是：( ) A. Hh B. Vv C. Nn 【答案】B 7. I have the ________ mom in the world. ( ) A. good B. great C. greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有世界上_____妈妈。根据in the world在世界上表示范围，可知用形容词的最高级，greatest最好的是形容词最高级。 8. There are some ________ on the farm. ( ) A. dog B. cat C. sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场有一些_____。some后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，sheep羊是可数名词单复数同形符合题意。 9. The summer holiday is coming. What ________ you do? ( ) A. do B. will C. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假就要来了。你将要做什么？根据The summer holiday is coming可知时态为一般将来时，助动词用will。 10. —Is this your book? ( ) —No, ________ is in my bag. A. mine B. my C. me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是你的书吗？—不，我的在我的包里。由题可知，空后为is，没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine。 11. ________ quiet. The baby is sleeping. ( ) A. Do B. Be C. To 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点。宝宝正睡觉。be quiet保持安静，符合句意。 12. What did you do ________ Children’s Day last year? ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年儿童节你做了什么？‌in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体天数；‌at用于具体时刻。Children’s Day是具体一天，用on。 13. —Is there a bank near here? ( ) —Yes, ________. A. there is B. there have C. there are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这附近有银行吗？—是的，_____。该句为there is句型引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, there+is.，否定回答为No, there isn’t.，答语Yes说明是肯定回答。 14. We should ________ hard and ________ our best to pass the exam. ( ) A. study; do B. studies; does C. studied; did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力_____以及尽最大努力通过考试。should后跟动词原形，study和do为并列动词，都用动词原形。 15. Tom’s father is a worker and he ________ in a factory. ( ) A working B. works C. work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一名工人，他在工厂工作。working现在分词或者动名词，works第三人称单数形式，work动词原形，该句为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 仔细推敲，判断正(T)误(F)。 16. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：I will sing another song this year. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年我将再唱一首歌。this year今年，可以用于一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，another其他的，后面跟可数名词单数，句子正确。 17. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：People always make dumplings to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们总是包饺子来庆祝中秋节。中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival的传统食物是mooncakes月饼，而不是dumplings饺子，表达错误。 18. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：How is the weather like in Changsha? （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：长沙天气怎么样？询问天气的常用表达有两种：How is the weather? 或What is the weather like? 本句同时使用了How和like，不符合语法。 19. 仔细推敲，判断正(T)误(F)：连词成句：①in a year ②There ③are ④seasons ⑤four 正确排序为②③⑤④①。（ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】根据题意连成句子为There are four seasons in a year. 句子there be句型，时态为一般现在时，无语法和逻辑错误，句子正确。 20. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：I am good at play basketball. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长打篮球。根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动名词形式playing，句子错误。 情景交际。 21. 初次和新同学见面，你可以说：( ) A. Where do you live? B. How old are you? C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Where do you live?你住在哪里？How old are you?你多大了？Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。题干想要表达初次和新同学见面的话语，C选项符合。 22. 当你遇到危险时，应该大声喊：( ) A. Be careful. B. Help me. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Be careful.小心。Help me.救救我，帮帮忙。I’m sorry.对不起。遭遇危险时需要大声呼救，选项B符合题干要求。 23. 当你写作业时找不到笔了，你要怎样向同学寻求帮助？( ) A. Do you have a pen? B. May I use your pen? C. Do you like this book? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Do you have a pen?你有笔吗？May I use your pen?我可以用你的笔吗？Do you like this book?你喜欢这本书吗？选项B语气礼貌委婉，精准表达向同学借笔的请求。 24. 你要打电话给Wang Li，你会说：( ) A. Are you Wang Li? B. Can I find Wang Li? C. May I speak to Wang Li? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Are you Wang Li?你是王丽吗？Can I find Wang Li?我能找到王丽吗？May I speak to Wang Li?我可以和王丽说话吗？选项C是英语打电话时找某人的标准礼貌句式。 25. 你的同学说自己受伤了，你应该对他说什么？( ) A. What’s wrong with you? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How old are you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。How old are you?你多大了？题干想要表明对自己受伤的同学说的话，B选项符合。 选择正确的单词补全句子。 26. An astronaut has to be strong ______ (and / but) clever. 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员必须强壮和聪明。本题考查并列连词。and和，but但是，strong和clever是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故答案为and。 27 I ______ (learn / learned) many things on the science field trip last week. 【答案】learned 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周在科学考察活动中，我学到了很多东西。根据时间“last week”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned。 28. June 1st is ______ (Children’s / Children) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月1日是儿童节。本题考查名词词组，Children’s Day儿童节，故答案为Children’s。 29. The weather in the south is hot and ______ (rain / rainy). 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：南方的天气是热的和有雨的。本题考查形容词的用法。rain雨，rainy下雨的，空处填形容词，作is的表语，故答案为rainy。 30. All the _______ (kid / kids) act in a play. 【答案】kids 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都参加戏剧表演。All表示所有的，后接可数名词时要用复数形式，填kids。 读一读，根据表格信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name Last year on Children’s Day This year’s performance plan Wang Li danced the ribbon dance dance the flower-drum dance Andy played the piano, acted in a play play the piano, sing a song Li Xiao played the violin act in an English play, play the violin 31. Wang Li sang a song on Children’s Day last year. （ ） 32. Andy will dance the fan dance in this year’s performance. （ ） 33. Li Xiao played the violin last year and he will play it this year too. （ ） 34. Wang Li danced the flower-drum dance last year. （ ） 35. Andy acted in a play on Children’s Day last year. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三人去年儿童节的活动和今年的表演计划。 【31题详解】 句意：王丽去年儿童节唱了一首歌。根据表格可知，她去年儿童节跳了一支丝带舞，句子与表格内容不符。 【32题详解】 句意：安迪将在今年的表演中跳扇子舞。根据表格可知，安迪今年将会表演弹钢琴和唱歌，句子与表格内容不符。 【33题详解】 句意：李晓去年拉了小提琴，今年也会拉小提琴。根据表格可知，李晓去年和今年都拉小提琴，句子与表格内容相符。 【34题详解】 句意：王丽去年跳了花鼓舞。根据表格可知，王丽去年跳了丝带舞，句子与表格内容不符。 【35题详解】 句意：安迪去年儿童节表演了话剧。根据表格可知，安迪去年儿童节表演了话剧和弹钢琴，句子与表格内容相符。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成句子填空。 Xiangchao-A famous football league (联赛) Xiangchao is a great football league in Hunan. It started in 2016. Many cities in Hunan have football teams (队伍) to join it every year. The games are very interesting. Xiangchao is for adults (成年人) and students. It helps us love sports. We can learn teamwork (团队合作) and never give up. It brings much happiness to people in Hunan. 36. Xiangchao is a great football league in ______. 37. Xiangchao started in ______. 38. The games are very ______. 39. From Xiangchao, people can learn ______ and never give up. 40. It can make people in Hunan ______. 【答案】36. Hunan 37. 2016 38. interesting 39. teamwork 40. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南的湘超足球联赛。 【36题详解】 句意：湘超是______一项知名的足球联赛。根据“Xiangchao is a great football league in Hunan.”可知湘超是湖南的一项知名的足球联赛，Hunan湖南。 【37题详解】 句意：湘超创办于______。根据“It started in 2016.”可知湘超创办于2016年。 【38题详解】 句意：比赛非常______。根据“The games are very interesting.”可知比赛非常的有趣，interesting有趣的，符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：从湘超中，人们可以学到______并且永不放弃。根据“We can learn teamwork and never give up.”可知从湘超中人们可以学到团队合作并且永不放弃，teamwork团队合作，符合题意。 【40题详解】 句意：它能让湖南的人们______。根据“It brings much happiness to people in Hunan.”可知它能给湖南的人们带来很多快乐，happy快乐的，符合题意。 请用手写体在四线格上正确书写以下内容。 41. Kk 42. finally 43. ice cream 【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. 用表格内所给的信息叙述你最喜欢的季节。 spring summer autumn winter wet and rainy ❶plant trees ❷fly kites sunny and hot ❶go swimming ❷eat ice cream windy and cool ❶go camping ❷pick apples snowy and cold ❶make snowmen ❷go skating There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is ______. It is ______ and cold. I like snow. Because I can make ______ I can also ______ in winter. Which ______ do you like best? 【答案】范文： There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is winter. It is snowy and cold. I like snow. Because I can make snowmen. I can also go skating in winter. Which season do you like best? (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：seasons季节，favourite最爱的，winter冬天，snowy下雪的，make snowmen堆雪人，go skating滑冰 参考句型：My favourite season is...；It is...；I like...；I can... 45. What would you like to drink? (抄写句子) 【答案】 46. He lived in China. (抄写句子) 【答案】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年小学六年级质量监测模拟试卷 (二) 英语 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. pencil B. notebook C. football 2. A. Monday B. Friday C. June 3. A. rain B. wind C. snowy 4. A. sister B. brother C. friend 5. A. bike B. egg C. milk 单项选择。 6. 字母 “Uu” 和 “Ww” 中间是：( ) A. Hh B. Vv C. Nn 7. I have the ________ mom in the world. ( ) A. good B. great C. greatest 8. There are some ________ on the farm. ( ) A. dog B. cat C. sheep 9. The summer holiday is coming. What ________ you do? ( ) A. do B. will C. did 10. —Is this your book? ( ) —No, ________ is in my bag. A. mine B. my C. me 11. ________ quiet. The baby is sleeping. ( ) A. Do B. Be C. To 12. What did you do ________ Children’s Day last year? ( ) A. in B. at C. on 13. —Is there a bank near here? ( ) —Yes, ________. A. there is B. there have C. there are 14. We should ________ hard and ________ our best to pass the exam. ( ) A. study; do B. studies; does C. studied; did 15. Tom’s father is a worker and he ________ in a factory. ( ) A. working B. works C. work 仔细推敲，判断正(T)误(F)。 16. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：I will sing another song this year. （ ） 17. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：People always make dumplings to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. （ ） 18. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：How is the weather like in Changsha? （ ） 19. 仔细推敲，判断正(T)误(F)：连词成句：①in a year ②There ③are ④seasons ⑤four 正确排序为②③⑤④①。（ ） 20. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：I am good at play basketball. （ ） 情景交际。 21. 初次和新同学见面，你可以说：( ) A. Where do you live? B. How old are you? C. Nice to meet you. 22. 当你遇到危险时，应该大声喊：( ) A. Be careful. B. Help me. C. I’m sorry. 23. 当你写作业时找不到笔了，你要怎样向同学寻求帮助？( ) A. Do you have a pen? B. May I use your pen? C. Do you like this book? 24. 你要打电话给Wang Li，你会说：( ) A. Are you Wang Li? B. Can I find Wang Li? C. May I speak to Wang Li? 25. 你的同学说自己受伤了，你应该对他说什么？( ) A. What’s wrong with you? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How old are you? 选择正确的单词补全句子。 26. An astronaut has to be strong ______ (and / but) clever. 27. I ______ (learn / learned) many things on the science field trip last week. 28. June 1st is ______ (Children’s / Children) Day. 29. The weather in the south is hot and ______ (rain / rainy). 30. All the _______ (kid / kids) act in a play. 读一读，根据表格信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name Last year on Children’s Day This year’s performance plan Wang Li danced the ribbon dance dance the flower-drum dance Andy played the piano, acted in a play play the piano, sing a song Li Xiao played the violin act in an English play, play the violin 31. Wang Li sang a song on Children’s Day last year. （ ） 32. Andy will dance the fan dance in this year’s performance. （ ） 33. Li Xiao played the violin last year and he will play it this year too. （ ） 34. Wang Li danced the flower-drum dance last year. （ ） 35. Andy acted in a play on Children’s Day last year. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成句子填空。 Xiangchao-A famous football league (联赛) Xiangchao is a great football league in Hunan. It started in 2016. Many cities in Hunan have football teams (队伍) to join it every year. The games are very interesting. Xiangchao is for adults (成年人) and students. It helps us love sports. We can learn teamwork (团队合作) and never give up. It brings much happiness to people in Hunan. 36. Xiangchao is a great football league in ______. 37. Xiangchao started in ______. 38. The games are very ______. 39. From Xiangchao, people can learn ______ and never give up. 40. It can make people in Hunan ______. 请用手写体在四线格上正确书写以下内容。 41. Kk 42. finally 43. ice cream 44. 用表格内所给的信息叙述你最喜欢的季节。 spring summer autumn winter wet and rainy ❶plant trees ❷fly kites sunny and hot ❶go swimming ❷eat ice cream windy and cool ❶go camping ❷pick apples snowy and cold ❶make snowmen ❷go skating There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is ______. It is ______ and cold. I like snow. Because I can make ______ I can also ______ in winter. Which ______ do you like best? 45. What would you like to drink? (抄写句子) 46. He lived in China. (抄写句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $