精品解析：2024年山东省春考中职英语试卷

山东省2024年普通高等学校招生考试(春季) 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — Could you show me your ID card, please? — ________. A. Here you are B. Nothing serious C. Congratulations D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问你能出示一下你的身份证吗？——给你。A. Here you are给你；B. Nothing serious没什么大问题；C. Congratulations恭喜；D. Not at all不客气/一点也不。当他人向你索要物品时，“Here you are”是用于递出物品时的标准回应，表示“给你”，符合语境。故选A。 2. — Wish you a ________ journey. — Thank you very much. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你旅途愉快。——非常感谢。 please请/使高兴； pleased高兴的；pleasant令人愉快的； pleasure(愉快)。空格处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词journey。pleased通常用来修饰人，表示“（人感到）高兴的”；pleasant通常用来修饰事物，表示“令人愉快的”。此处表示“令人愉快的旅途”，用pleasant。 3. It’s much better to have a small warm room than a big cold ________. A. it B. that C. each D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个小而温暖的房间比有一个大而寒冷的房间要好得多。 it它（指代同一事物）；that那个（指代同类事物，表特指）；each每一个；one一个（指代同类事物中的另一个，表泛指）。根据句意，此处是将“一个小而温暖的房间”与“一个大而寒冷的房间”进行比较，二者属于同类但不同的事物，且前文用了不定冠词a，此处应用one来指代同类中的另一个，保持泛指含义。 4. Once he ________ a job, he won’t stop until it’s finished. A. starts B. started C. is started D. will start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一旦他开始一项工作，就会一直干到完成为止，绝不会半途而废。该句为Once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主语用了一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为he，从句谓语用单三形式。故选A。 5. Tom has made some new friends ________ he joined a volunteer group. A. since B. until C. though D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从加入志愿者团体以来，汤姆交了一些新朋友。 since自从；until直到；though虽然；while当……时候。分析句子结构可知，主句“Tom has made some new friends”使用的是现在完成时，从句“he joined a volunteer group”使用的是一般过去时。“since +一般过去时从句”是现在完成时的典型标志，故用since。 6. The ________ of booking tickets is that you may get better seats. A. audience B. advantage C. amount D. avenue 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：订票的好处是你可以得到更好的座位。A. audience观众；B. advantage好处，优势；C. amount数量；D. avenue大街。根据句意可知，能选到更好的座位是订票的优势所在。故选B。 7. The planet Jupiter (水星) gives off ________ as much heat from inside as it receives from the Sun. A. two B. twice C. second D. the second 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数。句意：木星从内部释放出的热量是它从太阳接收热量的两倍。A. two二；B. twice两倍；两次；C. second第二；D. the second：第二（强调特定的顺序）。根据句中“as much ... as”结构表示同级比较，这里是在说木星内部释放热量和从太阳接收热量的倍数关系，“twice”表示“两倍”，符合语境。故选B。 8. It is only through a lot of practice ________ we shall be able to master a skill. A. how B. why C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有通过大量的练习，我们才能掌握一项技能。 分析句子可知，本句是强调句型：It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他部分。句中被强调的部分是介词短语“only through a lot of practice”，不是指人，因此空格处应填入that。 9. — Your painting is great! — Thank you. There still is a long way ________, but I am making progress. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的画太棒了！——谢谢。还有很长的路要走，但我正在取得进步。 分析句子结构可知，空格处需填非谓语动词修饰“a long way”。固定搭配“a long way to go”意为“还有很长的路要走”，不定式to go作后置定语。 10. — What do you think of this kind of e-car? — Pretty good. Nine out ________ ten people say they like the product. A. to B. of C. on D. up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这种电动汽车怎么样？——非常好。十个人中有九个人说他们喜欢这个产品。 句中nine out of ten为固定表达，意为“十个里面有九个”，应填入介词of。 11. — What’s wrong with your left leg? — ________. A. I have a pain in it B. I have taken the pills C. I have a toothache D. I have taken my temperature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的左腿怎么了？——它很疼。 I have a pain in it左腿很疼；I have taken the pills我已经吃药了；I have a toothache我牙疼； I have taken my temperature我已经量过体温了。根据“What’s wrong with ...”可知，这里询问身体状况或出了什么毛病，答语应回答左腿的具体症状，I have a pain in it符合语境。 12. When we ________ her early writing with her later work, we can see how much she improved. A. complete B. complain C. confuse D. compare 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们把她早期的作品和后期的作品进行比较时，我们可以看到她进步了多少。 complete完成；complain抱怨；confuse使困惑；compare比较。固定搭配compare ... with ...，意为“把……和……进行比较”，符合句意。 13. We deeply respect our scientists for ________ they have achieved in space exploration. A. that B. what C. how D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们深深地敬重我们的科学家，因为他们在太空探索中所取得的成就。 介词for后面接宾语从句。在宾语从句“…they have achieved in space exploration”中，谓语动词achieve缺少宾语，需要一个既能引导从句又能充当宾语的代词。what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的事物/成就”，符合语法和句意要求。 14. — Would it be ________ for me to pick you up here at four o’clock this afternoon? — Yes, that would be fine. A. curious B. crowded C. convenient D. complicated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午四点我在这里接你方便吗？——好的，没问题。 curious好奇的；crowded拥挤的；convenient方便的；complicated复杂的。根据答语“Yes, that would be fine.”可知，此处询问的是时间安排是否方便，句型“It is convenient for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是方便的”。用convenient。 15. — Is it Saturday or Sunday today? — ________. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Either is right D. It’s Sunday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是星期六还是星期天？——是星期天。 选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上的情况要求对方选择，不能用Yes或No来回答，必须根据实际情况进行回答。“It’s Sunday”符合选择疑问句的回答规则。 16. Our village is very beautiful with millions of flowers, ________ in April and May. A. usefully B. helpfully C. especially D. financially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的村庄非常美丽，有数百万朵花，尤其是在四月和五月。 usefully有用地；helpfully有帮助地；especially尤其；financially经济上。根据“in April and May”可知，此处用于强调特定的时间段，表示“尤其是在四月和五月”，用especially。 17. A new VR lab ________ in our school next year. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一个新的VR实验室。 主语“A new VR lab”是动词build的承受者，两者为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语next year可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be +过去分词”。 18. — What guarantee can you offer? — If it doesn’t work, you are given the ________ of a refund or a repair. A. choice B. career C. courage D. concert 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你能保证什么？——如果不能用，你可以选择退款或修理。A. choice选择；B. career职业；C. courage胆量；D. concert音乐会。根据a refund or a repair可知，退款或维修是两种选择。故选A。 19. There’s no need to go to the shops, ________ there’s plenty of food in the fridge. A. or B. for C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有必要去商店，因为冰箱里有充足的食物。 or或者；for因为；so所以；but但是。根据“There is no need to do sth.”以及“there’s plenty of food in the fridge”可知，前后两个分句之间是因果关系，后半句解释说明前半句的原因，表示“因为”用连词for。 20. All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. put off B. set off C. paid off D. turned off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她所有的努力最终都得到了回报，她终于通过了考试。 put off推迟；set off出发、引爆；paid off得到回报、取得成功；turned off关掉。根据后文“she finally passed the exam”可知，此处表示努力最终得到了回报，paid off符合语境。 21. The reason ________ grass is green puzzles the little boy. A. which B. when C. why D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：草是绿色的原因让这个小男孩感到困惑。 空处引导定语从句“grass is green”，先行词为The reason，在从句中作原因状语，因此需要使用关系副词why来引导定语从句。 22. —I like collecting stamps. —Me too. Collecting stamps ________ me so much fun. A. give B. is given C. gives D. are given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——我喜欢集邮。——我也是。集邮给我带来很多乐趣。根据句中“Collecting stamps”是动名词短语作主语可知，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；同时，“集邮”是主动“给我带来乐趣”，不需要被动语态。故选C。 23. — Mom, I believe I will win the competition. — Dear, don’t worry about that. What matters is ________ you enjoy the process. A. who B. which C. whom D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我相信我会赢得比赛。——亲爱的，别担心那个。重要的是你是否享受这个过程。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句“you enjoy the process”结构完整，不缺主语或宾语；根据句意，此处表示“是否”，whether符合语境。 24. The safety rules below can be found in ________. The following must be worn on this site at all times. Hard hat Safety boots Safety glasses High visibility clothing A. a hospital B. a classroom C. a library D. a work site 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下安全规则可以在哪里找到？ 根据“The following must be worn on this site at all time. Hard hat, Safety boots, Safety glasses, High visibility clothing (在这个场地必须随时穿戴以下物品：安全帽、安全靴、防护眼镜、高能见度服装)”可知，这些属于典型的工业或建筑施工安全防护装备，因此这些安全规则通常出现在工地。 25. The picture below shows that ________ led the world in shipped parcels in 2022. A. China B. US C. Japan D. UK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下图显示，2022年中国在包裹发送量方面领先世界。 根据图片中的条形图数据可知，2022年中国（China）的包裹发送量为110.6（十亿件），在所列国家中数值最高，处于领先地位。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Apartments for Rent Zhangjia District 12th floor, 2-bed, 1-bath, bright near gym, close to school 4500 yuan/month 75336981, Ms. Zhang Huaxia District 2-bedroom, below ground, new-decorated near gym, close to subway 3500 yuan/month 12345566, Mr. Zhao Fenghuang District 1st floor, large 2-bedroom, 1-bath, 1-living parking lot, near gym, close to hospital 5000 yuan/month 75308696, Ms. Li Huashan District 1-bed, 1-bath, below ground, quiet laundry, near gym, close to shop 3000 yuan/month 12345769, Mr. Wang 26. Which district will Sam chose if he wants a room on a high floor? A. Zhangiia District. B. Huaxia District C. Fenghuang District D. Huashan District 27. What is the special feature of the apartment in Huaxia District? A. Quiet. B. Bright. C. New-decorated. D. Near school. 28. What number can Sue contact if she wants to rent an apartment with a parking lot? A. 75336981. B. 12345566. C. 75308696. D. 12345769. 29. Whose apartment is the cheapest for rent? A. Ms. Zhang’s. B. Ms. Li’s. C. Mr. Zhao’s. D. Mr. Wang’s. 30. What public facility is each district close to? A. A gym. B. A shop. C. A subway. D. A hospital. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同区域的公寓出租信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一则信息中“Zhangjia District, 12th floor (张家区12楼)”可知，如果Sam想要一个高层的房间，他会选择Zhangjia District。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则信息中“Huaxia District, new-decorated (华夏区，新装修)”可知，华夏区公寓的特色是全新装修。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则信息中“Fenghuang District, parking lot, 75308696, Ms. Li (凤凰区停车场，75308696，李女士)”可知，如果Sue想租一个有停车位的公寓，她可以联系75308696。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则信息中“Huashan District, 3000 yuan/month, Mr. Wang (华山区，3000元/月，王先生)”可知，王先生的公寓租金最便宜，为每月3000元。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据四则信息中均提到的“near gym (附近的健身房)”可知，每个区域都靠近健身房。故选A。 B Ocean and seawater make up over 97% of all Earth’s water. They are home to countless living things. However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. Some die from eating waste in the ocean, some are entangled (缠绕) in bags, plastic rings or other waste. Poisonous waste in the ocean can cause cancer in humans because of something called “microplastics”. Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. The microplastics are eaten by some fish and the polluted fish might be eaten by people. Some scientists believe it can cause cancer in humans. Ocean waste can also cause human injury. Beaches are the most popular vacation places around the world. Visitors to the beach often throw waste into the ocean. The waste, such as broken glass bottles and sharp cans, is finally carried to beaches. People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. To help prevent these problems, we all have to do our parts. Less pollution starts at home. Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. Moreover, we can volunteer to pick up waste along a nearby beach. 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Ocean is home to many living things. B. Many ocean living things are dying out. C. Ocean covers 97% of all Earth’s water. D. There are many plastic bags in the ocean. 32. What does “microplastics” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tiny plastics. B. Big plastics. C. Hard plastics. D. Heavy plastics. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Glass bottles are broken by visitors. B. People may get injured by ocean waste. C. People are persuaded to play on the beach. D. Everyone hates throwing waste into the ocean. 34. To prevent pollution, the following are encouraged except ________. A. using things that can be recycled B. picking up waste along a nearby beach C. being friendly to our environment D. using disposable plastic bags and bottles 35. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a music book B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋污染问题及其对海洋生物和人类的影响，同时提出了预防海洋污染的建议。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. (然而，这些生物中的许多正在迅速灭绝，主要是由于海洋底部的污染。)”可知，本段主要讲述了许多海洋生物正在迅速灭绝，主要是由于海洋底部的污染。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. (虽然微塑料的长度不到5毫米，但它们对海洋生物非常有害。)”可知，microplastics指的是长度小于5毫米的塑料，即微小的塑料。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ocean waste can also cause human injury … People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. (海洋垃圾也会对人类造成伤害……人们在沙滩上玩耍时可能会被踩到而受伤。)”可知，本段主要讲述了海洋垃圾也可能造成人类受伤，人们在海滩上玩耍时可能会踩到这些垃圾而受伤。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. (而不是使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子，我们应该尽量使用可以回收的东西，对我们的环境友好。)”可知，为了防止污染，我们应该使用可回收的物品，对环境友好，而不是使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子。因此，使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子是不被鼓励的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了海洋污染问题及其对海洋生物和人类的影响，同时提出了预防海洋污染的建议。这种内容更可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in primary and middle school classrooms across China. It provides a modern approach (方法) to education while developing scientific thinking and creative skills among students. AI technology is now a common and effective tool in various subjects. Many teachers use AI to help students with their learning. For example, in Chinese classes, the AI assistant helps check students’ reading ability. Math teachers use AI to help students review key points. PE teachers use robots to help students improve running techniques. An AI-based listening system has been used in English classes. “AI courses should be a basic element of education in primary and middle schools,” says an expert. According to him, besides understanding robots’ abilities to play chess, make pictures or do assembly line work, students should work on basic programming to develop scientific thinking. AI has changed the way of learning and teaching. Meanwhile, we are facing great challenges from it. Both students and teachers should learn to raise their abilities to use AI. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A creative skill. B. Scientific thinking. C. A modern approach. D. Artificial intelligence. 37. What can AI help to do in PE classes according to Paragraph 2? A. Review key points. B. Check reading ability. C. Improve running techniques. D. Promote listening ability. 38. In the expert’s opinion, what can help students develop scientific thinking? A. Playing chess. B. Making pictures. C. Programming. D. Doing assembly line work. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students and teachers hardly know about AI B. AI is poorly used in primary and middle schools. C. The way of learning and teaching remains unchanged. D. Students and teachers need to improve abilities to use AI. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Use of AI in Schools. B. The Development of AI in Daily Life. C. The Role of AI in Daily Life. D. The Conflict Between AI and Schools. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在中小学课堂的应用现状，结合具体实例，强调师生需提升 AI 使用能力以应对挑战。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段首句“Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in primary and middle school classrooms across China. (人工智能（AI）在中国的中小学课堂上越来越受欢迎。)”可知，划线单词“it”指代上文提到的人工智能。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“PE teachers use robots to help students improve running techniques. (体育老师使用机器人来帮助学生提高跑步技术。)”可知，体育课上AI帮助改善跑步技巧。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“students should work on basic programming to develop scientific thinking (学生应该学习基本的编程，以培养科学思维)”可知，专家建议通过学习编程培养科学思维。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Both students and teachers should learn to raise their abilities to use AI. (学生和教师都应该学会提高他们使用人工智能的能力。)”可知，师生都需要提高使用AI的能力。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕人工智能在学校教育中的应用、实例及建议展开，A项“The Use of AI in Schools (学校中AI的使用)”最契合主题。 卷二(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Judy, the Dragon-Boat Festival is coming. B: Oh, ____41____ is it? A: It falls on Monday, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B: ____42____ do you celebrate it? A: We usually have lion dances and eat zongzi. B: Wow, sounds great. A: Why ____43____ come to my home and celebrate it together? B: I’d love ____44____, but I’ve promised Lucy to attend her wedding. A: Well, maybe next time. Have a nice day! B: The ____45____ to you. 【答案】41. when 42. How 43. not 44. to 45. same 【解析】 【导语】这是一段A和Judy讨论端午节时间及庆祝方式的对话。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：哦，它是什么时候？根据答句“It falls on Monday, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，此处询问端午节的时间，应用疑问副词when提问，符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你们怎么庆祝它？根据答句“We usually have lion dances and eat zongzi.”可知，此处询问庆祝方式，应用疑问副词how提问，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：为什么不来我家一起庆祝呢？根据语境可知，此处表示提议，“Why not do sth.?”为固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我很乐意，但我已经答应Lucy去参加她的婚礼了。“I’d love to”为固定搭配，意为“我很乐意”，to后省略了前文提到的动作。 【45题详解】 考查固定表达。句意：你也一样。“The same to you”为固定表达，意为“你也一样”，用于回应对方的祝福。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2004, China hosted ____46____ (it) first Formula One Grand Prix (一级方程式汽车大奖赛). Zhou Guanyu ____47____ (be) 5 years old then. While ____48____ (watch) the race on Seat No. 24, he said to his father excitedly, “I want to be a driver, Daddy.” “Stick to your dream and you will be ____49____ (success),” replied his father. Twenty years later, Zhou competed in the 2024 Grand Prix held in Shanghai, ____50____ marked his first home appearance. His love for hometown is ____51____ (see) in the design of his Chinese race helmet (头盔). The helmet features Shanghai’s some famous ____52____ (site), such as Yuyuan Garden and Lujiazui. As China’s ____53____ (one) race driver, Zhou could not hide his joy and pride. “I hope to show the development of Chinese motor sport ____54____ (global). I believe ____55____ (many) young people will shine on the international stage than ever,” Zhou told Xinhua. 【答案】46. its 47. was 48. watching 49. successful 50. which 51. seen 52. sites 53. first 54. globally 55. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国首位F1车手周冠宇。从2004年萌生梦想到2024年主场参赛，展现家乡情怀及赛车运动发展。 【46题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2004年，中国举办了它的第一场一级方程式汽车大奖赛。修饰名词短语“first Formula One Grand Prix”，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【47题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：那时周冠宇5岁。时间状语In 2004和then表明句子用一般过去时，主语 “Zhou Guanyu”是单数，be动词用was。 【48题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：当在24号座位观看比赛时，他兴奋地对父亲说：“我想成为一名驾驶员，爸爸。”。While后接现在分词watching作时间状语，表示主动进行。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的父亲回答道：“坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。”be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：二十年后，周参加了2024年上海大奖赛，这标志着他首次主场亮相。此空是非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代前面整句话，关系代词用which。 【51题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他对家乡的热爱在他的中国赛车头盔设计中可见。主语His love与动词see之间是被动关系，is后应接过去分词seen构成被动语态结构。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：头盔上有上海的一些著名景点，如豫园和陆家嘴。some后接可数名词复数，site的复数形式是sites。 【53题详解】 考查序数词。句意：作为中国第一位赛车手，周掩饰不住喜悦和自豪。表示顺序“第一”，应用one的序数词first。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：我希望向全球展示中国赛车运动的发展。修饰动词show，应用global的副词形式globally。 【55题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我相信会有比以往更多的年轻人在国际舞台上闪耀。句中有than，表明应用比较级，many的比较级是more。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 由于种种原因，很多人存在睡眠问题。假设你是李华，你的好朋友David来信，提到最近受到失眠困扰。请根据以下要点，给他回复一封英文电子邮件。 邮件内容包括： 1．良好睡眠的重要性； 2．改善睡眠的建议。 参考词汇：良好心情a good mood 规律睡眠a regular sleep schedule 睡前不用电子产品avoid using electronics at bedtime 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数80 ~ 120。 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. Now I’m writing to talk about your sleep problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, Glad to hear from you. Now I’m writing to talk about your sleep problem. As you know, sleep is very important to your health. Good sleep can help you keep fit and be in a good mood. I think developing a good sleep habit will improve your sleep quality. Firstly, you’d better keep a regular sleep schedule. Staying up late will break your body clock and make it hard to sleep. Additionally, it is necessary to avoid using electronics at bedtime. Devices like mobile phones not only do harm to your eyes but also make you too excited to sleep. Lastly, a nice sleeping environment is a must. A quiet, dark and comfortable bedroom will help you get relaxed and fall asleep easily. May you sleep well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华得知英国朋友大卫存在睡眠问题，于是写信针对如何改善睡眠质量提出了几点切实可行的建议，并表达了美好的祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ essential 保持健康：keep fit→ stay healthy 此外：additionally→ what’s more 最后：lastly→ finally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, you’d better keep a regular sleep schedule. 拓展句：Firstly, it is highly recommended that you should keep a regular sleep schedule so that your body clock can function properly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Staying up late will break your body clock and make it hard to sleep. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】Devices like mobile phones not only do harm to your eyes but also make you too excited to sleep. (运用了not only … but also …的句子结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省2024年普通高等学校招生考试(春季) 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — Could you show me your ID card, please? — ________. A. Here you are B. Nothing serious C. Congratulations D. Not at all 2. — Wish you a ________ journey. — Thank you very much. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure 3. It’s much better to have a small warm room than a big cold ________. A. it B. that C. each D. one 4. Once he ________ a job, he won’t stop until it’s finished. A. starts B. started C. is started D. will start 5. Tom has made some new friends ________ he joined a volunteer group. A. since B. until C. though D. while 6. The ________ of booking tickets is that you may get better seats. A. audience B. advantage C. amount D. avenue 7. The planet Jupiter (水星) gives off ________ as much heat from inside as it receives from the Sun. A. two B. twice C. second D. the second 8. It is only through a lot of practice ________ we shall be able to master a skill. A. how B. why C. who D. that 9. — Your painting is great! — Thank you. There still is a long way ________, but I am making progress. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 10. — What do you think of this kind of e-car? — Pretty good. Nine out ________ ten people say they like the product. A. to B. of C. on D. up 11. — What’s wrong with your left leg? — ________. A. I have a pain in it B. I have taken the pills C. I have a toothache D. I have taken my temperature 12. When we ________ her early writing with her later work, we can see how much she improved. A. complete B. complain C. confuse D. compare 13. We deeply respect our scientists for ________ they have achieved in space exploration. A. that B. what C. how D. who 14. — Would it be ________ for me to pick you up here at four o’clock this afternoon? — Yes, that would be fine. A. curious B. crowded C. convenient D. complicated 15. — Is it Saturday or Sunday today? — ________. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Either is right D. It’s Sunday 16. Our village is very beautiful with millions of flowers, ________ in April and May. A. usefully B. helpfully C. especially D. financially 17. A new VR lab ________ in our school next year. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built 18. — What guarantee can you offer? — If it doesn’t work, you are given the ________ of a refund or a repair. A. choice B. career C. courage D. concert 19. There’s no need to go to the shops, ________ there’s plenty of food in the fridge. A. or B. for C. so D. but 20. All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. put off B. set off C. paid off D. turned off 21. The reason ________ grass is green puzzles the little boy. A. which B. when C. why D. where 22. —I like collecting stamps. —Me too. Collecting stamps ________ me so much fun. A. give B. is given C. gives D. are given 23. — Mom, I believe I will win the competition. — Dear, don’t worry about that. What matters is ________ you enjoy the process. A. who B. which C. whom D. whether 24. The safety rules below can be found in ________. The following must be worn on this site at all times. Hard hat Safety boots Safety glasses High visibility clothing A. a hospital B. a classroom C. a library D. a work site 25. The picture below shows that ________ led the world in shipped parcels in 2022. A. China B. US C. Japan D. UK 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Apartments for Rent Zhangjia District 12th floor, 2-bed, 1-bath, bright near gym, close to school 4500 yuan/month 75336981, Ms. Zhang Huaxia District 2-bedroom, below ground, new-decorated near gym, close to subway 3500 yuan/month 12345566, Mr. Zhao Fenghuang District 1st floor, large 2-bedroom, 1-bath, 1-living parking lot, near gym, close to hospital 5000 yuan/month 75308696, Ms. Li Huashan District 1-bed, 1-bath, below ground, quiet laundry, near gym, close to shop 3000 yuan/month 12345769, Mr. Wang 26. Which district will Sam chose if he wants a room on a high floor? A. Zhangiia District. B. Huaxia District C. Fenghuang District D. Huashan District 27. What is the special feature of the apartment in Huaxia District? A. Quiet. B. Bright. C. New-decorated. D. Near school. 28. What number can Sue contact if she wants to rent an apartment with a parking lot? A. 75336981. B. 12345566. C. 75308696. D. 12345769. 29. Whose apartment is the cheapest for rent? A. Ms. Zhang’s. B. Ms. Li’s. C. Mr. Zhao’s. D. Mr. Wang’s. 30. What public facility is each district close to? A. A gym. B. A shop. C. A subway. D. A hospital. B Ocean and seawater make up over 97% of all Earth’s water. They are home to countless living things. However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. Some die from eating waste in the ocean, some are entangled (缠绕) in bags, plastic rings or other waste. Poisonous waste in the ocean can cause cancer in humans because of something called “microplastics”. Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. The microplastics are eaten by some fish and the polluted fish might be eaten by people. Some scientists believe it can cause cancer in humans. Ocean waste can also cause human injury. Beaches are the most popular vacation places around the world. Visitors to the beach often throw waste into the ocean. The waste, such as broken glass bottles and sharp cans, is finally carried to beaches. People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. To help prevent these problems, we all have to do our parts. Less pollution starts at home. Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. Moreover, we can volunteer to pick up waste along a nearby beach. 31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Ocean is home to many living things. B. Many ocean living things are dying out. C. Ocean covers 97% of all Earth’s water. D. There are many plastic bags in the ocean. 32. What does “microplastics” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tiny plastics. B. Big plastics. C. Hard plastics. D. Heavy plastics. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Glass bottles are broken by visitors. B. People may get injured by ocean waste. C. People are persuaded to play on the beach. D. Everyone hates throwing waste into the ocean. 34. To prevent pollution, the following are encouraged except ________. A. using things that can be recycled B. picking up waste along a nearby beach C. being friendly to our environment D. using disposable plastic bags and bottles 35. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a music book B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a fashion magazine C Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more popular in primary and middle school classrooms across China. It provides a modern approach (方法) to education while developing scientific thinking and creative skills among students. AI technology is now a common and effective tool in various subjects. Many teachers use AI to help students with their learning. For example, in Chinese classes, the AI assistant helps check students’ reading ability. Math teachers use AI to help students review key points. PE teachers use robots to help students improve running techniques. An AI-based listening system has been used in English classes. “AI courses should be a basic element of education in primary and middle schools,” says an expert. According to him, besides understanding robots’ abilities to play chess, make pictures or do assembly line work, students should work on basic programming to develop scientific thinking. AI has changed the way of learning and teaching. Meanwhile, we are facing great challenges from it. Both students and teachers should learn to raise their abilities to use AI. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A creative skill. B. Scientific thinking. C. A modern approach. D. Artificial intelligence. 37. What can AI help to do in PE classes according to Paragraph 2? A. Review key points. B. Check reading ability. C. Improve running techniques. D. Promote listening ability. 38. In the expert’s opinion, what can help students develop scientific thinking? A. Playing chess. B. Making pictures. C. Programming. D. Doing assembly line work. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students and teachers hardly know about AI B. AI is poorly used in primary and middle schools. C. The way of learning and teaching remains unchanged. D. Students and teachers need to improve abilities to use AI. 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Use of AI in Schools. B. The Development of AI in Daily Life. C. The Role of AI in Daily Life. D. The Conflict Between AI and Schools. 卷二(非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Judy, the Dragon-Boat Festival is coming. B: Oh, ____41____ is it? A: It falls on Monday, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. B: ____42____ do you celebrate it? A: We usually have lion dances and eat zongzi. B: Wow, sounds great. A: Why ____43____ come to my home and celebrate it together? B: I’d love ____44____, but I’ve promised Lucy to attend her wedding. A: Well, maybe next time. Have a nice day! B: The ____45____ to you. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2004, China hosted ____46____ (it) first Formula One Grand Prix (一级方程式汽车大奖赛). Zhou Guanyu ____47____ (be) 5 years old then. While ____48____ (watch) the race on Seat No. 24, he said to his father excitedly, “I want to be a driver, Daddy.” “Stick to your dream and you will be ____49____ (success),” replied his father. Twenty years later, Zhou competed in the 2024 Grand Prix held in Shanghai, ____50____ marked his first home appearance. His love for hometown is ____51____ (see) in the design of his Chinese race helmet (头盔). The helmet features Shanghai’s some famous ____52____ (site), such as Yuyuan Garden and Lujiazui. As China’s ____53____ (one) race driver, Zhou could not hide his joy and pride. “I hope to show the development of Chinese motor sport ____54____ (global). I believe ____55____ (many) young people will shine on the international stage than ever,” Zhou told Xinhua. 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 由于种种原因，很多人存在睡眠问题。假设你是李华，你的好朋友David来信，提到最近受到失眠困扰。请根据以下要点，给他回复一封英文电子邮件。 邮件内容包括： 1．良好睡眠的重要性； 2．改善睡眠的建议。 参考词汇：良好心情a good mood 规律睡眠a regular sleep schedule 睡前不用电子产品avoid using electronics at bedtime 注意： 1．文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．词数80 ~ 120。 Dear David, Glad to hear from you. Now I’m writing to talk about your sleep problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $