英语基础默写卷（综合训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册6单元主题词汇与语法，通过基础默写与应用练习结合，系统强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6|每单元5类题型（单词/短语默写、词形转换、连词成句、首字母填空）|基础词汇与语法应用结合，覆盖词形变化（过去式/反义词等）、句子构建|以单元主题为核心，形成“主题词汇-短语-语法-句子”的层级递进逻辑，强化语言知识内在联系|

2026 春外研版（三起点）新教材五年级下册英语 基础默写卷 Unit 1 Growing up 一、单词默写（英译汉） 1. grow up _______________ 2. height _______________ 3. weight _______________ 4. measure _______________ 5. age _______________ 6. born _______________ 7. tall _______________ 8. short _______________ 9. heavy _______________ 10. light _______________ 11. moment _______________ 12. camp _______________ 13. nervous _______________ 14. challenge _______________ 15. myself _______________ 二、短语默写（汉译英） 1. 长大 _______________ 2. 夏令营 _______________ 3. 量身高 _______________ 4. 称体重 _______________ 5. 出生于 _______________ 6. 随着时间流逝 _______________ 7. 成长变化 _______________ 8. 在营地 _______________ 9. 那一刻 _______________ 10. 感到紧张 _______________ 11. 面对挑战 _______________ 12. 独自 _______________ 3、 按要求写单词 1. grow (过去式) _______________ 2. tall (反义词) _______________ 3. heavy (反义词) _______________ 4. short (比较级) _______________ 5. weigh (名词) _______________ 6. I (反身代词) _______________ 7. you (反身代词) _______________ 8. big (反义词) _______________ 9. old (反义词) _______________ 10. light (反义词) _______________ 11. camp (现在分词) _______________ 12. measure (第三人称单数) _______________ 4、 连词成句 1. I, want, up, grow, to (.) 2. was, I, 10, years old (.) 3. am, now, I, taller (.) 4. measure, let’s, height, our (.) 5. born, I, in, 2015, was (.) 6. over, changes, time, we (.) 7. summer, to, go, camp, I, will (.) 8. feel, I, nervous, sometimes (.) 9. a, big, it, is, challenge (.) 10. myself, I, can, do, it (.) 5、 首字母填空 1. When you g______ up, you will be taller. 2. What's your h______? You look so tall. 3. My w______ is 40 kilos. 4. We m______ our height every term. 5. My a______ is eleven years old. 6. I was b______ in 2015. 7. My brother is t______ and strong. 8. I was s______ two years ago. 9. The box is h______. I can't carry it. 10. This bag is l______. It's easy to take. 11. Wait for me for a m______. 12. I feel n______ before the test. Unit 2 You can make a difference 一、单词默写（英译汉） 1. help _______________ 2. protect _______________ 3. plant _______________ 4. recycle _______________ 5. save _______________ 6. hero _______________ 7. volunteer _______________ 8. care _______________ 9. difference _______________ 10. donate _______________ 11. tree _______________ 12. water _______________ 13. paper _______________ 14. most _______________ 15. poem _______________ 二、短语默写（汉译英） 1. 做出改变 _______________ 2. 种树 _______________ 3. 回收纸张 _______________ 4. 节约用水 _______________ 5. 帮助他人 _______________ 6. 关爱老人 _______________ 7. 保护环境 _______________ 8. 一名志愿者 _______________ 9. 捐赠物品 _______________ 10. 关心；在意 _______________ 11. 大多数人 _______________ 12. 读一首诗 _______________ 3、 按要求写单词 1. plant (现在分词) _______________ 2. recycle (动名词) _______________ 3. make (过去式) _______________ 4. difference (形容词) _______________ 5. help (第三人称单数) _______________ 6. save (现在分词) _______________ 7. hero (复数) _______________ 8. volunteer (复数) _______________ 9. tree (复数) _______________ 10. care (形容词) _______________ 11. donate (名词) _______________ 12. protect (名词) _______________ 四、连词成句 1. can, you, a, make, difference (.) 2. plant, we, more, trees, should (.) 3. save, let’s, water (.) 4. recycle, please, paper (.) 5. help, I, others, want, to (.) 6. am, I, a, volunteer (.) 7. care, we, old, people, for (.) 8. protect, let’s, environment, the (.) 9. things, she, donates, many (.) 10. like, I, poems, reading (.) 五、首字母填空 1. We should h______ our friends. 2. We need to p______ our earth. 3. Farmers p______ many trees every year. 4. We can r______ used paper. 5. Please s______ water in daily life. 6. The brave boy is a h______. 7. My sister works as a v______. 8. I c______ about my family. 9. Small things can make a d______. 10. She likes to d______ books to poor kids. 11. W______ is important for all living things. 12. M______ students like to do sports. Unit 3 We love reading 一、单词默写（英译汉） 1. read _______________ 2. adventure _______________ 3. history _______________ 4. novel _______________ 5. fantasy _______________ 6. title _______________ 7. librarian _______________ 8. secret _______________ 9. proud _______________ 10. kind _______________ 11. story _______________ 12. library _______________ 13. horse _______________ 14. joy _______________ 15. western _______________ 二、短语默写（汉译英） 1. 喜欢阅读 _______________ 2. 读故事书 _______________ 3. 冒险小说 _______________ 4. 历史故事 _______________ 5. 从图书馆借书 _______________ 6. 过去常常 _______________ 7. 骑马 _______________ 8. 各种各样的书 _______________ 9. 书名 _______________ 10. 图书管理员 _______________ 11. 充满乐趣 _______________ 12. 感到骄傲 _______________ 三、按要求写单词 1. read (过去式) _______________ 2. story (复数) _______________ 3. library (复数) _______________ 4. like (同义词) _______________ 5. different(名词) _______________ 6. horse (复数) _______________ 7. secret (副词) _______________ 8. proud (副词) _______________ 9. kind (复数) _______________ 10. adventure (形容词) _______________ 11. use (过去式) _______________ 12. joy (形容词) _______________ 四、连词成句 1. love, I, reading, books (.) 2. what, books, you, like, do (?) 3. like, I, storybooks, reading (.) 4. borrow, I, books, from, library, the (.) 5. to, I, read, used, books (.) 6. likes, she, adventure, stories (.) 7. a, has, book, nice, title, the (.) 8. is, my, aunt, librarian, a (.) 9. ride, I, to, like, horses (.) 10. are, books, full, joy, of (.) 4、 首字母填空 1. I like to r______ books after school. 2. This is an exciting a______ story. 3. I learn much h______ from old books. 4. This n______ is very popular. 5. What's the t______ of this book? 6. We borrow books in the l______. 7. The l______ is very friendly to us. 8. It's a s______. Don't tell others. 9. I feel p______ of my good grades. 10. What k______ of books do you like? 11. The little girl likes s______ very much. 12. Riding a h______ is great fun. Unit 4 Back in time 一、单词默写（英译汉） 1. ancient _______________ 2. light _______________ 3. mirror _______________ 4. silk _______________ 5. shape _______________ 6. trade _______________ 7. river _______________ 8. expensive _______________ 9. quickly _______________ 10. pull _______________ 11. cheese _______________ 12. hole _______________ 13. nobody _______________ 14. round _______________ 15. square _______________ 二、短语默写（汉译英） 1. 回到过去 _______________ 2. 很久以前 _______________ 3. 追溯到 _______________ 4. 呈…… 形状 _______________ 5. 古代丝绸 _______________ 6. 中国国家博物馆 _______________ 7. 一面镜子 _______________ 8. 一盏古灯 _______________ 9. 沿河贸易 _______________ 10. 价格昂贵 _______________ 11. 拉某物 _______________ 12. 没有人 _______________ 三、按要求写单词 1. fast (副词) _______________ 2. expensive (反义词) _______________ 3. shape (复数) _______________ 4. nobody (同义词) _______________ 5. pull (过去式) _______________ 6. light (复数) _______________ 7. silk (复数) _______________ 8. ancient (近义词) _______________ 9. round (反义词) _______________ 10. square (复数) _______________ 11. trade (现在分词) _______________ 12. quick (副词) _______________ 四、连词成句 1. go, let’s, back, time, in (.) 2. ago, long, it, was (.) 3. shape, what, is, it (?) 4. is, round, it, shape, in (.) 5. silk, people, used, ancient (.) 6. museum, this, China’s, is (.) 7. a, nice, mirror, it, is (.) 8. along, they, traded, rivers (.) 9. very, it, expensive, was (.) 10. one, there, nobody, was (.) 5、 首字母填空 1. A______ people lived a different life. 2. There is a bright l______ in the room. 3. Look at yourself in the m______. 4. Chinese s______ is famous all over the world. 5. What s______ is your new box? 6. They did t______ along the river long ago. 7. This long r______ runs through the city. 8. This beautiful dress is e______. 9. He runs q______ to the classroom. 10. Please p______ the door open. 11. There is a small h______ on the wall. 12. N______ knows where the old thing is. Unit 5 Work it out 一、单词默写（英译汉） 1. solve _______________ 2. problem _______________ 3. difficult _______________ 4. try _______________ 5. message _______________ 6. direction _______________ 7. coin _______________ 8. strange _______________ 9. carefully _______________ 10. detective _______________ 11. truth _______________ 12. steal _______________ 13. jewellery _______________ 14. easy _______________ 15. look _______________ 二、短语默写（汉译英） 1. 解决；算出 _______________ 2. 找出；查明 _______________ 3. 四处看看 _______________ 4. 再试一次 _______________ 5. 寻求帮助 _______________ 6. 失物招领 _______________ 7. 一条消息 _______________ 8. 奇怪的事情 _______________ 9. 仔细地看 _______________ 10. 一枚硬币 _______________ 11. 找出真相 _______________ 12. 解答难题 _______________ 3、 按要求写单词 1. work (过去式) _______________ 2. try (三单形式) _______________ 3. careful (副词) _______________ 4. easy (反义词) _______________ 5. solve (名词) _______________ 6. problem (复数) _______________ 7. strange (副词) _______________ 8. detective (复数) _______________ 9. coin (复数) _______________ 10. steal (过去式) _______________ 11. difficult (副词) _______________ 12. message (复数) _______________ 4、 连词成句 1. it, let’s, work, out (.) 2. find, let’s, out, truth, the (.) 3. around, look, please (.) 4. try, again, let’s (.) 5. help, I, to, ask, want (.) 6. is, what, matter, the (?) 7. a, strange, it, thing, is (.) 8. looks, he, carefully (.) 9. have, I, a, message (.) 10. hard, it, is, problem, a (.) 五、首字母填空 1. Can you s______ this maths question? 2. I have a p______ and I need your help. 3. This question is d______ for me. 4. Please t______ again. You can do it. 5. I get a m______ from my friend. 6. Which d______ do you want to go? 7. I find a c______ on the ground. 8. I see a s______ animal in the park. 9. Listen c______ to the teacher. 10. The d______ helps us find the thief. 11. We want to know the t______. 12. Don't s______ others' things. Unit 6 Then and now 一、单词默写（英译汉） 1. then _______________ 2. now _______________ 3. young _______________ 4. old _______________ 5. thin _______________ 6. fat _______________ 7. strong _______________ 8. weak _______________ 9. share _______________ 10. surprised _______________ 11. million _______________ 12. ladder _______________ 13. change _______________ 14. short _______________ 15. tall _______________ 二、短语默写（汉译英） 1. 过去和现在 _______________ 2. 那时我…… _______________ 3. 现在我…… _______________ 4. 发生变化 _______________ 5. 分享东西 _______________ 6. 感到惊讶 _______________ 7. 爬梯子 _______________ 8. 数百万的 _______________ 9. 过去不会 _______________ 10. 现在能够 _______________ 11. 又高又壮 _______________ 12. 又瘦又弱 _______________ 3、 按要求写单词 1. is (过去式) _______________ 2. can (过去式) _______________ 3. thin (反义词) _______________ 4. strong (反义词) _______________ 5. now (对应词) _______________ 6. change (第三人称单数) _______________ 7. share (现在分词) _______________ 8. surprise (形容词) _______________ 9. young (比较级) _______________ 10. fat (比较级) _______________ 11. tall (反义词) _______________ 12. old (比较级) _______________ 4、 连词成句 1. then, I, short, was (.) 2. am, tall, I, now (.) 3. and, I, strong, am (.) 4. many, we, changes, have (.) 5. swim, I, then, couldn’t (.) 6. swim, I, now, can (.) 7. share, we, things, together (.) 8. am, I, surprised, very (.) 9. climb, he, ladders, likes, to (.) 10. people, millions, there, are (.) 五、首字母填空 1. T______ I was a little kid. 2. N______ I am a student in Grade Five. 3. He is y______ and full of energy. 4. My grandpa is o______ but healthy. 5. The girl is t______ and beautiful. 6. The boy is a little f______. 7. My father is s______ and healthy. 8. The old man is w______ after illness. 9. We s______ our toys with friends. 10. I am s______ to see the big house. 11. M______ of people come here every day. 12. Don't climb the l______. It's dangerous. 参考答案: Unit 1 一、单词 1.长大 2. 身高 3. 体重 4. 测量 5. 年龄 6.出生 7. 高的 8. 矮的 9. 重的 10. 轻的 11.时刻 12. 营地 13. 紧张的 14. 挑战 15. 我自己 二、短语 1.grow up 2. summer camp 3. measure one's height 4. weigh one's weight 5.be born in 6. over time 7. growing changes 8. at the camp 9.at that moment 10. feel nervous 11. face the challenge 12. by oneself 三、按要求写单词 1.grew 2. short 3. light 4. shorter 5. weight 6. myself 7.yourself 8. small 9. young 10. heavy 11. camping 12. measures 四、连词成句 1. I want to grow up. 2. I was 10 years old. 3. I am taller now. 4. Let’s measure our height. 5. I was born in 2015. 6. We change over time. 7. I will go to summer camp. 8. I feel nervous sometimes. 9. It is a big challenge. 10. I can do it myself. 五、首字母填空 1.grow 2. height 3. weight 4. measure 5. age 6. born 7.tall 8. short 9. heavy 10. light 11. moment 12. nervous Unit 2 一、单词 1.帮助 2. 保护 3. 种植 4. 回收利用 5. 节约 6.英雄 7. 志愿者 8. 关心 9. 影响 10. 捐赠 11.树 12. 水 13. 纸张 14. 大多数 15. 诗歌 二、短语 1.make a difference 2. plant trees 3. recycle paper 4. save water 5.help others 6. care for old people 7. protect the environment 8.a volunteer 9. donate things 10. care for 11. most people 12. read a poem 三、按要求写单词 1.planting 2. recycling 3. made 4. different 5. helps 6. saving 7.heroes 8. volunteers 9. trees 10. careful 11. donation 12. protection 四、连词成句 1. You can make a difference. 2. We should plant more trees. 3. Let’s save water. 4. Please recycle paper. 5. I want to help others. 6. I am a volunteer. 7. We care for old people. 8. Let’s protect the environment. 9. She donates many things. 10. I like reading poems. 五、首字母填空 1.help 2. protect 3. plant 4. recycle 5. save 6. hero 7.volunteer 8. care 9. difference 10. donate 11. Water 12. Most Unit 3 一、单词 1.阅读 2. 冒险 3. 历史 4. 小说 5. 幻想作品 6.标题 7. 图书管理员 8. 秘密的 9. 骄傲的 10. 种类 11.故事 12. 图书馆 13. 马 14. 快乐 15. 西方的 二、短语 1.love reading 2. read storybooks 3. adventure novel 4. history stories 5.borrow books from the library 6. used to 7. ride a horse 8. all kinds of books 9.book title 10. librarian 11. full of joy 12. feel proud 三、按要求写单词 1.read 2. stories 3. libraries 4. love 5. difference 6. horses 7.secretly 8. proudly 9. kinds 10. adventurous 11. used 12. joyful 四、连词成句 1. I love reading books. 2. What books do you like? 3. I like reading storybooks. 4. I borrow books from the library. 5. I used to read books. 6. She likes adventure stories. 7. The book has a nice title. 8. My aunt is a librarian. 9. I like to ride horses. 10. Books are full of joy. 五、首字母填空 1.read 2. adventure 3. history 4. novel 5. title 6. library 7.librarian 8. secret 9. proud 10. kind 11. stories 12. horse Unit 4 一、单词 1.古代的 2. 灯 3. 镜子 4. 丝绸 5. 形状 6.贸易 7. 河流 8. 昂贵的 9. 快速地 10. 拉 11.奶酪 12. 洞 13. 没有人 14. 圆形的 15. 方形的 二、短语 1.go back in time 2. long ago 3. date back to 4. in the shape of 5.ancient silk 6. the National Museum of China 7. a mirror 8. an ancient light 9.trade along rivers 10. expensive in price 11. pull sth. 12. no one 三、按要求写单词 1.quickly 2. cheap 3. shapes 4. no one 5. pulled 6. lights 7.silks 8. old 9. square 10. squares 11. trading 12. quickly 四、连词成句 1. Let’s go back in time. 2. It was long ago. 3. What shape is it? 4. It is in round shape. 5. Ancient people used silk. 6. This is China’s museum. 7. It is a nice mirror. 8. They traded along rivers. 9. It was very expensive. 10. There was nobody. 五、首字母填空 1.Ancient 2. light 3. mirror 4. silk 5. shape 6. trade 7.river 8. expensive 9. quickly 10. pull 11. hole 12. Nobody Unit 5 一、单词 1.解决 2. 问题 3. 困难的 4. 尝试 5. 信息；消息 6.方向 7. 硬币 8. 奇怪的 9. 仔细地 10. 侦探 11.真相 12. 偷 13. 珠宝 14. 容易的 15. 看 二、短语 1.work out / solve 2. find out 3. look around 4. try again 5.ask for help 6. lost and found 7. a message 8. strange things 9.look carefully 10. a coin 11. find out the truth 12. solve difficult problems 三、按要求写单词 1.worked 2. tries 3. carefully 4. difficult 5. solution 6. problems 7.strangely 8. detectives 9. coins 10. stole 11. difficultly 12. messages 四、连词成句 1. Let’s work it out. 2. Let’s find out the truth. 3. Please look around. 4. Let’s try again. 5. I want to ask for help. 6. What is the matter? 7. It is a strange thing. 8. He looks carefully. 9. I have a message. 10. It is a hard problem. 五、首字母填空 1.solve 2. problem 3. difficult 4. try 5. message 6. direction 7.coin 8. strange 9. carefully 10. detective 11. truth 12. steal Unit 6 一、单词 1.那时 2. 现在 3. 年轻的 4. 年老的 5. 瘦的 6.胖的 7. 强壮的 8. 虚弱的 9. 分享 10. 惊讶的 11.百万 12. 梯子 13. 改变 14. 矮的 15. 高的 二、短语 1.then and now 2. I was... then 3. I am... now 4. have changes 5.share things 6. feel surprised 7. climb ladders 8. millions of 9.couldn't do sth. 10. can do sth. 11. tall and strong 12. thin and weak 三、按要求写单词 1.was 2. could 3. fat 4. weak 5. then 6. changes 7.sharing 8. surprised / surprising 9. younger 10. fatter 11. short 12. older 四、连词成句 1. I was short then. 2. I am tall now. 3. I am strong. 4. We have many changes. 5. I couldn't swim then. 6. I can swim now. 7. We share things together. 8. I am very surprised. 9. He likes to climb ladders. 10. There are millions of people. 五、首字母填空 1.Then 2. Now 3. young 4. old 5. thin 6. fat 7.strong 8. weak 9. share 10. surprised 11. Millions 12. ladder 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $