精品解析：广西南宁市第二中学2026年毕业班6月英语学科质量调研

2026届毕业班6月英语学科质量调研 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. At the school gate. B. In the library. C. At the bus station. 8. How was the Lily’s May Day holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was busy. 9. When is the English test held? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. What will the boy do? A. Make a plan. B. Have a rest. C. Set a goal. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 12. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 13. How much is the T-shirt? A. 58yuan. B. 65yuan. C. 68yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where does the girl want to go? A. The City Park. B. The City Library. C. The City Hospital. 15. How long does it take to walk there? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 16. Which bus can the girl take? A. No.3 bus. B. No.4 bus. C. No.5 bus. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What club does Linda want to join? A. The Chess Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Sports Club. 18. Why does Linda want to join the club? A. Because her teacher asks her to join it. B. Because she has nothing to do after school. C. Because she wants to develop a new hobby. 19. When do the club members meet? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. School friends. C. Mother and son. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What time does Lucy get up on weekends? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 22. Where does Lucy go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 23. Who does Lucy help do housework? A. Her cousin. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 24. What does Lucy sometimes do to learn new words? A. She listens to the radio. B. She watches short English videos. C. She reads storybooks. 25. What does Lucy think of her weekend life? A. Busy and boring. B. Relaxing and colourful. C. Tiring and busy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Our School Journey When On the 12th of ________ Who All the students are in Grade 9. Teachers are ________ and kind. What ●Visit some interesting places ●Play small group games and share favourite ________ ●________ the trip by keeping diaries How It will be a great and ________ day. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Amy. You look sad. ____1____ B: I’m really stressed about the coming final exam. A: ____2____ You’ve been working hard all term. B: I’m still worried. I can’t sleep well these days. A: ____3____ It can help you relax. B: What else should I do? A: You can make a clear study plan and go over step by step. B: ____4____ I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. A: ____5____ I believe you’ll succeed. A. What’s the matter? B. That sounds helpful. C. Don’t worry. D. It doesn’t matter. E. You’re welcome. F. Why don’t you do some exercise? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, Chinese village sports have become really popular. “Cun Chao” (village soccer) and “Cun BA” (village basketball) have won thousands of people’s ____6____. They are not big or professional (专业的) games. The players are common ____7____. They practice in their free time and join the games just for fun. ____8____ the games are simple, they are full of warmth. Local people dress in national clothes, prepare special food and ____9____ their teams loudly. The matches show ____10____ real and interesting village life in China. With the help of short videos and live streaming (直播), these games spread ____11____ online. People from different places are ____12____ by the strong spirit and simple happiness. More importantly, the hot sports show our growing cultural ____13____. Young people begin to enjoy the village sports and have great fun from them. They are also proud of their ____14____ culture. These wonderful games don’t just bring fun. They also help rural (乡村的) areas become better-known and _____15_____ forward the development of tourism. 6. A. love B. rest C. time 7. A. stars B. villagers C. pioneers 8. A. Although B. When C. If 9. A. look at B. cheer for C. hear from 10. A. our B. your C. their 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly 12. A. worried B. moved C. hurt 13. A. plan B. idea C. confidence 14. A. foreign B. strange C. local 15. A. stop B. push C. speak 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. Here are some tips about eating well. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. Balanced diets and enough water can keep us healthy. So let’s eat well and live well! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Cheese. 17. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Which is healthier than the other two according to the passage? A. B. C. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Only vegetables make our bodies work properly. C. Different kinds of food and enough water are necessary. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Education. B ① It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? ② Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! ③ ▲ “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running data. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. ④ Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. For Zhang, running isn’t about winning — it’s about enjoying the sport itself. He has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How far was Zhang Shun from the finishing line at the last minute? A. About 86 metres. B. About 100 metres. C. About 100 kilometres. 22. Why did Zhang Shun fall behind in the race? A. Because he decided to take a rest. B. Because he stopped for a while. C. Because he had a stomachache. 23. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ③? A. Running a marathon is Zhang’s lifelong dream. B. Running a marathon is too hard for old people. C. Winning a marathon is Zhang’s final goal. 24. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph ④? A. Zhang feels sad about being the slowest. B. Zhang will stop running if he still cannot win. C. Zhang values the joy of running more than winning. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Last but not least. B. Do as the Romans do. C. Many hands make light work. C Why do leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colorful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination (魅力). Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic. Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they make food using sunlight, water, and chlorophyll (叶绿素). It gives leaves their bright green color and works hard to keep trees growing. This food-making process is very important for trees to live. Chlorophyll needs plenty of sunlight to work well, so leaves stay green when days are long and warm. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. So the chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colors that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matter called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but cannot be seen because they are masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from cold. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colors are — more sunny days often lead to richer reds. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring. Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty — they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It is a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an opinion. C. By comparing two facts. 27. What causes chlorophyll to break down in autumn? ①Less sunlight ②Lower temperature ③More water ④Stronger winds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 28. What does the underlined word “masked” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Produced. B. Covered. C. Painted. 29. How do fallen leaves help trees according to the passage? A. By keeping trees warm in cold winter. B. By slowing down trees’ growth in winter. C. By making the soil better for new leaves in spring. 30. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To call on people to protect the nature. B. To explain why leaves change color in autumn. C. To show people the beautiful scenery of autumn. D For the younger generations in China, modern toys have always been attractive. Recently, Beijing silk figurines (绢人), with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have shown that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of this art. When first seeing the dolls, she was so impressed by their appearances. After that, she decided to learn the skill of making them. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now, she has a clear goal for her work. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into Chinese Barbie dolls,” she said. The idea for the team’s figurines mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, He Mei’s company has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies so that the robot companies can power the figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” she said. 根据语篇内容，请按照要求回答问题。 31. How long is the history of Beijing silk figurines? ______________________________________________ 32. What’s He Mei’s goal for her work today according to her words? ______________________________________________ 33. Where does the idea for He Mei’s silk figurines mainly come from? ______________________________________________ 34. What has He Mei’s company done to make its products more popular?（不超过15词） ______________________________________________ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 and dress creative millions show actions pride true stage work The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala included a very special and high-tech show called WuBOT. It became one of the most popular ____36____ on the whole evening because it showed the perfect mix of technology and tradition. The show brought 32 high-tech robots from Yushu Technology to the bright ____37____. Before the performance, the robots were ____38____ in special clothes and then performed amazing martial arts (武术) for audiences across the country. People could clearly see many difficult but beautiful ____39____ like kicking, turning, jumping and forming groups. They ____40____ finished every single action by themselves in great order. Their movements were exciting and accurate (精准的), ____41____ they could change their team shapes very quickly. Also, they could ____42____ well together as a team without any mistakes. When ____43____ of families watched this special and cool show at home, they felt really excited. This great show not only brought great fun to audiences, but also made us take great ____44____ in China’s fast development in AI technology. It is a ____45____ mix of modern science and traditional Chinese martial arts. It makes us believe that our country will have a better future! 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，外教Mr. Smith布置了社会实践调研作业：学校有一块闲置空地，打算修建一处学生课外活动场所，并提供了3个备选方案：小型读书角 (reading corner)、户外运动区 (outdoor sports field)、蔬菜园(vegetable garden)。请你给外教写一封英文信件，分享一下你的想法。 内容包含： 1. 你选择建什么？ 2. 选择的原因？ 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文章不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：build（v.修建）， relaxing（a.休闲的）， labour（n.劳动）， share（v.分享） Dear Smith, I am happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届毕业班6月英语学科质量调研 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. At the school gate. B. In the library. C. At the bus station. 8. How was the Lily’s May Day holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was busy. 9. When is the English test held? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. What will the boy do? A. Make a plan. B. Have a rest. C. Set a goal. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater. 12. What is the man’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 13. How much is the T-shirt? A. 58yuan. B. 65yuan. C. 68yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where does the girl want to go? A. The City Park. B. The City Library. C. The City Hospital. 15. How long does it take to walk there? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 16. Which bus can the girl take? A. No.3 bus. B. No.4 bus. C. No.5 bus. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What club does Linda want to join? A. The Chess Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Sports Club. 18. Why does Linda want to join the club? A. Because her teacher asks her to join it. B. Because she has nothing to do after school. C. Because she wants to develop a new hobby. 19. When do the club members meet? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. School friends. C. Mother and son. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What time does Lucy get up on weekends? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 22. Where does Lucy go on Saturday afternoon? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 23. Who does Lucy help do housework? A. Her cousin. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 24. What does Lucy sometimes do to learn new words? A. She listens to the radio. B. She watches short English videos. C. She reads storybooks. 25. What does Lucy think of her weekend life? A. Busy and boring. B. Relaxing and colourful. C. Tiring and busy. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Our School Journey When On the 12th of ________ Who All the students are in Grade 9. Teachers are ________ and kind. What ●Visit some interesting places ●Play small group games and share favourite ________ ●________ the trip by keeping diaries How It will be a great and ________ day. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Amy. You look sad. ____1____ B: I’m really stressed about the coming final exam. A: ____2____ You’ve been working hard all term. B: I’m still worried. I can’t sleep well these days. A: ____3____ It can help you relax. B: What else should I do? A: You can make a clear study plan and go over step by step. B: ____4____ I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. A: ____5____ I believe you’ll succeed. A. What’s the matter? B. That sounds helpful. C. Don’t worry. D. It doesn’t matter. E. You’re welcome. F. Why don’t you do some exercise? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕Amy因期末考试压力大而焦虑展开，对话双方讨论了缓解压力的方法，传递了鼓励与关心。 【1题详解】 A看到Amy看起来难过，接下来自然会询问原因。A项“What’s the matter?”用于关心对方遇到的问题，开启对话话题。 【2题详解】 Amy表示担心考试，下文提到她整个学期都在努力学习。C项“Don’t worry.”用于安慰对方，承接上文的担忧情绪，引出下文对她努力的肯定。 【3题详解】 Amy提到最近睡不好，下文说这能帮助她放松。F项“Why don’t you do some exercise?”提出做运动的建议，与“帮助放松”的作用相呼应。 【4题详解】 A提出制定清晰的学习计划并逐步复习的建议，下文Amy表示会试试并感谢对方。B项“That sounds helpful.”是对建议的积极回应，体现了对建议的认可。 【5题详解】 Amy向对方表示感谢，下文表达了对Amy的信心。E项“You’re welcome.”是回应感谢的礼貌用语，符合对话的收尾逻辑。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, Chinese village sports have become really popular. “Cun Chao” (village soccer) and “Cun BA” (village basketball) have won thousands of people’s ____6____. They are not big or professional (专业的) games. The players are common ____7____. They practice in their free time and join the games just for fun. ____8____ the games are simple, they are full of warmth. Local people dress in national clothes, prepare special food and ____9____ their teams loudly. The matches show ____10____ real and interesting village life in China. With the help of short videos and live streaming (直播), these games spread ____11____ online. People from different places are ____12____ by the strong spirit and simple happiness. More importantly, the hot sports show our growing cultural ____13____. Young people begin to enjoy the village sports and have great fun from them. They are also proud of their ____14____ culture. These wonderful games don’t just bring fun. They also help rural (乡村的) areas become better-known and _____15_____ forward the development of tourism. 6. A. love B. rest C. time 7. A. stars B. villagers C. pioneers 8. A. Although B. When C. If 9. A. look at B. cheer for C. hear from 10. A. our B. your C. their 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly 12. A. worried B. moved C. hurt 13. A. plan B. idea C. confidence 14. A. foreign B. strange C. local 15. A. stop B. push C. speak 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国乡村体育“村超”和“村BA”的流行，展示了乡村生活的真实有趣及文化自信。 【6题详解】 意：“村超”和“村BA”赢得了成千上万人的喜爱。 根据上文“become really popular”可知，流行的事物会赢得人们的“喜爱”，love“喜爱”符合语境；rest“休息”、time“时间”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：参赛选手都是普通村民。 根据上文“They are not big or professional games.”可知，赛事不专业，参赛者是普通村民，villagers“村民”符合语境；stars“明星”、pioneers“先锋”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然赛事很简朴，但是充满温情。 根据“simple”与“full of warmth”可知，前后两句存在让步转折关系，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句符合逻辑；When当……时候”、If“如果”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当地人穿上民族服饰、准备特色食物，大声为自己支持的队伍加油。 观赛场景里人们会为队伍呐喊助威，cheer for“为……助威”符合语境；look at“看着”、hear from“收到……来信”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：比赛展示了他们真实有趣的乡村生活。 根据上文“Local people... their teams loudly.”可知，此处指代当地人的生活，their“他们的”符合语境；our“我们的”、your“你们的”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：借助短视频和直播，这些赛事在网上快速传播。 短视频直播传播速度快，quickly“快速地”符合网络传播特点；slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：来自各地的人们被这份质朴的精神与简单的幸福感打动。 根据下文“strong spirit and simple happiness”可知，正能量会让人“感动”，此处是指赛事里温暖纯粹的氛围会打动观众，moved“受感动的”符合语境；worried“担忧的”、hurt“受伤的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：更重要的是，火热的乡村体育展现出我们日益增强的文化自信。 根据下文“proud of”及语境可知，此处指cultural confidence“文化自信”，固定搭配；plan“计划”、idea“想法”均无法体现自豪感。 【14题详解】 句意：他们也为自己的本土文化感到自豪。 根据上文“village sports”可知，文章围绕乡村本土体育文化展开，local“当地的、本土的”符合语境；foreign“外国的”、strange“陌生的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它们也帮助乡村提升知名度，推动旅游业发展。 根据“forward the development”可知，固定搭配push forward意为“推动”； stop“阻止”、speak“说话”均不能和forward、development搭配。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. Here are some tips about eating well. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. Balanced diets and enough water can keep us healthy. So let’s eat well and live well! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Cheese. 17. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Which is healthier than the other two according to the passage? A. B. C. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Only vegetables make our bodies work properly. C. Different kinds of food and enough water are necessary. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Education. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕均衡饮食展开，分别介绍乳制品、谷类、果蔬、水四类食物的食用建议，点明均衡膳食加足量饮水才能保持健康。 【16题详解】 原文乳制品板块列举“dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on”，“cheese”是乳制品。 【17题详解】 原文谷类部分提到“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”，一共列出了三种谷类食品：面包、米饭和面条。 【18题详解】 原文指出低脂奶更健康，乳制品搭配鱼、豆、肉类可强身；果蔬、谷物、水均为必需食材。List 1：Milk、Fish、Carrots (蔬菜)、Apples (水果)、Rice & water，同时涵盖奶、肉、果蔬、主食、饮水，品类最全均衡；List 2仅有谷物、果蔬、水，缺少蛋奶、鱼肉、豆类等优质蛋白；List 3有奶、肉、鱼、豆、主食、水，但无水果。 【19题详解】 文章结尾句提到“Balanced diets and enough water can keep us healthy.”，均衡多样食物且充足饮水是健康关键。 【20题详解】 全篇主题为健康饮食、养生膳食，对应杂志Health“健康”板块。 B ① It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? ② Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! ③ ▲ “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running data. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. ④ Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. For Zhang, running isn’t about winning — it’s about enjoying the sport itself. He has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How far was Zhang Shun from the finishing line at the last minute? A. About 86 metres. B. About 100 metres. C. About 100 kilometres. 22. Why did Zhang Shun fall behind in the race? A. Because he decided to take a rest. B. Because he stopped for a while. C. Because he had a stomachache. 23. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ③? A. Running a marathon is Zhang’s lifelong dream. B. Running a marathon is too hard for old people. C. Winning a marathon is Zhang’s final goal. 24. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph ④? A. Zhang feels sad about being the slowest. B. Zhang will stop running if he still cannot win. C. Zhang values the joy of running more than winning. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Last but not least. B. Do as the Romans do. C. Many hands make light work. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松，即使途中腹痛、距离终点只剩100米也坚持完成比赛的故事，展现了他对跑步的热爱与坚持。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line.”可知，在比赛最后一分钟，张顺距离终点线大约 100 米。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind.”可知，他在途中胃痛，这导致他落后了。 【23题详解】 第三段后文提到他1989年看到马拉松选手就想成为其中一员，多年来坚持训练并记录数据，说明跑马拉松是他长期的梦想。 【24题详解】 根据第四段第三句“For Zhang, running isn’t about winning — it’s about enjoying the sport itself.”可知，对张顺来说，跑步不是为了赢，而是享受运动本身，即他更看重跑步的乐趣。 【25题详解】 文章讲述了86岁的张顺虽然是最后一名完成比赛的选手，但他的坚持和精神令人敬佩。“Last but not least”意为“虽在最后但同样重要”，双关语既指他最后到达，也指他的精神重要，符合文章主旨。 C Why do leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colorful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination (魅力). Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic. Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they make food using sunlight, water, and chlorophyll (叶绿素). It gives leaves their bright green color and works hard to keep trees growing. This food-making process is very important for trees to live. Chlorophyll needs plenty of sunlight to work well, so leaves stay green when days are long and warm. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. So the chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colors that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matter called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but cannot be seen because they are masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from cold. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colors are — more sunny days often lead to richer reds. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring. Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty — they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It is a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an opinion. C. By comparing two facts. 27. What causes chlorophyll to break down in autumn? ①Less sunlight ②Lower temperature ③More water ④Stronger winds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 28. What does the underlined word “masked” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Produced. B. Covered. C. Painted. 29. How do fallen leaves help trees according to the passage? A. By keeping trees warm in cold winter. B. By slowing down trees’ growth in winter. C. By making the soil better for new leaves in spring. 30. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To call on people to protect the nature. B. To explain why leaves change color in autumn. C. To show people the beautiful scenery of autumn. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秋天树叶变色的科学原理，包括叶绿素分解、类胡萝卜素和花青素的作用，以及落叶对树木的意义。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Why do leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文对树叶变色原因的介绍。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. So the chlorophyll breaks down...”可知，日照减少和气温降低导致叶绿素分解，对应选项①②。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matters called carotenoids, which are always in leaves but cannot be seen because they are masked by green.”可知，类胡萝卜素一直存在于叶子中，只是被绿色的叶绿素遮挡住，masked在此处意为“被遮盖”，与covered意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring.”可知，落叶会变成土壤的养分，帮助树木来年长出新叶，即让土壤更适合春天的新叶生长。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章从秋天树叶变色的现象入手，依次介绍了叶绿素分解、类胡萝卜素和花青素的作用，以及落叶对树木的意义，核心是解释秋天树叶变色的科学原理。 D For the younger generations in China, modern toys have always been attractive. Recently, Beijing silk figurines (绢人), with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have shown that they are just as attractive as modern toys. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of this art. When first seeing the dolls, she was so impressed by their appearances. After that, she decided to learn the skill of making them. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now, she has a clear goal for her work. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into Chinese Barbie dolls,” she said. The idea for the team’s figurines mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, He Mei’s company has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies so that the robot companies can power the figurines with technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art,” she said. 根据语篇内容，请按照要求回答问题。 31. How long is the history of Beijing silk figurines? ______________________________________________ 32. What’s He Mei’s goal for her work today according to her words? ______________________________________________ 33. Where does the idea for He Mei’s silk figurines mainly come from? ______________________________________________ 34. What has He Mei’s company done to make its products more popular?（不超过15词） ______________________________________________ 35. What is the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. More than 1,000 years. 32. To turn Beijing silk figurines into Chinese Barbie dolls. 33. From traditional Chinese culture. 34. It has developed complete DIY tool bags and worked with robot companies. 35. The passage is mainly about Beijing silk figurines. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——北京绢人的历史、传承人何梅的目标、创意来源以及为了让其更受欢迎所做的创新。 【31题详解】 根据第2段“Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years...（北京绢人有1000多年的历史……）”可推知结论北京绢人有1000多年的历史。 【32题详解】 根据第3段“I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into Chinese Barbie dolls（我想把北京绢人变成中国芭比娃娃）”可推知结论何梅的目标是把北京绢人变成中国芭比娃娃。 【33题详解】 根据第4段“The idea for the team’s figurines mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.（团队绢人的创意主要来自中国传统文化。）”可推知结论何梅的绢人创意主要来自中国传统文化。 【34题详解】 根据第5段“To make its products more popular, He Mei’s company has developed complete DIY tool bags... Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies（为了让其产品更受欢迎，何梅的公司开发了完整的DIY工具包……此外，她的公司甚至与机器人公司合作）”可推知结论何梅的公司开发了完整的DIY工具包并与机器人公司合作，且词数不超过15词。 【35题详解】 根据文章整体内容，第1、2段介绍了北京绢人及其历史，第3至5段介绍了传承人何梅制作绢人的目标、创意来源以及创新做法，可推知结论文章主要讲述了北京绢人这一非物质文化遗产。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 and dress creative millions show actions pride true stage work The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala included a very special and high-tech show called WuBOT. It became one of the most popular ____36____ on the whole evening because it showed the perfect mix of technology and tradition. The show brought 32 high-tech robots from Yushu Technology to the bright ____37____. Before the performance, the robots were ____38____ in special clothes and then performed amazing martial arts (武术) for audiences across the country. People could clearly see many difficult but beautiful ____39____ like kicking, turning, jumping and forming groups. They ____40____ finished every single action by themselves in great order. Their movements were exciting and accurate (精准的), ____41____ they could change their team shapes very quickly. Also, they could ____42____ well together as a team without any mistakes. When ____43____ of families watched this special and cool show at home, they felt really excited. This great show not only brought great fun to audiences, but also made us take great ____44____ in China’s fast development in AI technology. It is a ____45____ mix of modern science and traditional Chinese martial arts. It makes us believe that our country will have a better future! 【答案】36. shows 37. stage 38. dressed 39. actions 40. truly 41. and 42. work 43. millions 44. pride 45. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚上的机器人武术表演。这场节目融合科技与传统，机器人动作精彩、配合默契，深受观众喜爱，也让人们为我国人工智能技术的发展感到自豪。 【36题详解】 句意：因为这场表演将科技与传统完美融合，成为当晚最受欢迎的节目之一。固定句型 one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故空处需名词复数。此处指最受欢迎的节目之一，用show的复数形式shows。 【37题详解】 句意：节目携玉树科技32台高科技机器人亮相璀璨舞台。形容词bright后修饰名词，根据“The show…to the bright…”可知，此处指机器人被带到明亮的舞台，名词stage“舞台”符合，句中the表特指，需名词单数。 【38题详解】 句意：演出前，机器人身着特制服饰，为全国观众献上精彩的武术表演。根据“the robots were…in special clothes”可知，空处指“机器人穿着”，固定搭配be dressed in表示“穿着……”，此处用dress的过去分词dressed。 【39题详解】 句意：人们能清晰看到一系列高难度且优美的动作，踢腿、转身、跳跃。many修饰可数名词复数，且后文列举的 kicking, turning 等均为动作，故名词复数actions符合语境且形式正确。 【40题详解】 句意：它们全程自主真正地完成每一个动作，秩序井然。此处修饰动词finished，需用副词形式，根据“finished every single action by themselves in great order.”可知，它们实实在在、真正地完成动作，形容词true需变成副词truly，意为“真正地”。 【41题详解】 句意：它们动作精彩精准，还能快速变换队形。前后两句为并列关系，表示递进或补充，需连词and。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，它们团队配合默契，全程零失误。情态动词could后接动词原形，work well表示“配合/运作得好”，符合团队协作的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：数百万家庭在家观看这场新奇酷炫的表演时，他们都激动不已。固定搭配millions of 意为“数以百万计的”，表示数量巨大。 【44题详解】 句意：这场精彩的演出不仅为观众带来欢乐，也让我们为中国人工智能技术的飞速发展倍感自豪。固定搭配take pride in表示“为……感到骄傲”。 【45题详解】 句意：它将现代科技与中国传统武术巧妙结合，创意十足。修饰名词mix需用形容词，creative意为“创造性的”，符合“科技与传统结合”的语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，外教Mr. Smith布置了社会实践调研作业：学校有一块闲置空地，打算修建一处学生课外活动场所，并提供了3个备选方案：小型读书角 (reading corner)、户外运动区 (outdoor sports field)、蔬菜园(vegetable garden)。请你给外教写一封英文信件，分享一下你的想法。 内容包含： 1. 你选择建什么？ 2. 选择的原因？ 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文章不能出现真实姓名以及学校名称； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：build（v.修建）， relaxing（a.休闲的）， labour（n.劳动）， share（v.分享） Dear Smith, I am happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Smith, I am happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school. Among the three choices, I strongly suggest building a vegetable garden. Firstly, it offers us a chance to experience labour and learn about nature. It helps us understand where food comes from and learn to work hard. Secondly, we can grow fresh food and share it with teachers and classmates. This activity is not only relaxing but also educational. I hope my suggestion will be considered. I believe it will make our school life more colorful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择所建方案、原因及期待 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明建一个蔬菜花园 主体段：选择的原因 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：所建方案名称 名称选择：vegetable garden/reading corneroutdoor sports field/等 要点二：选择原因 原因一：offers us a chance to experience labour/get close to nature/learn about nature.等 原因二：we can grow fresh food/share it with teachers and classmates./share our fruits with classmates.等 要点三：表达期待 好处及期待：relaxing/educational./enjoy the joy of harvest/hope my suggestion will be considered/make our school life more colorful./hope we can learn useful skills and relax ourselves through this activity.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $