精品解析：江苏南通市启东市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次检测英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What time is IT? My watch says eight thirty. IT is eight twenty. so my watch is ten minutes fast. Is that your mother with a hat? Tom. no, he never wears a hat. Has he still got glasses and long hair? Her hair short now, but he still wears glasses. Hello, i'd like to join the video library. Okay. would you like to fill your personal information in a form like this now? Yes. wait a moment and i'll get one for you. What a beautiful sunset you should photograph. IT, Melissa. i'm trying, but there seems to be something wrong with my camera. How did jeremy become well known in such a short time? He started his company with almost no money, and this year, all his hard work has brought him success. His business is really great now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, jack. Long time. no. See, what have you been up to? I'm still . teaching spanish at high school. Are you still living in that great house . near the beach? Yes, and I still live with my four cats. So what's new with you, Julie? Are you still working for a software company? No, I started my own internet company not long ago. great. And are you still swimming and working out at the club? No, not anymore. I'm really interested in latin dance now. Hi jack. Long time. no. See, what have you been up to? I'm still teaching spanish at. Are you still living in that great house . near the beach? Yes, and I still live with my four cats. So what's new with you, Julie? Are you still working for a software company? No, I started my own internet company not long ago. great. And are you still swimming and working out at the club? No, not anymore. I'm really interested in lattin dance now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So what were you like as a kid? When I was a kid, I was kind of troublesom . you really, what was the turning point . when I graduated from high school? What do you mean . until you graduate? You don't understand that life is just beginning. After I finished high school, I realized that I still had a lot till learn. I know what you mean. I was really dependent when I was a child. What changed? I think I became more independent after I got my first job. Once you have a job, you learn to be more . independent. That's true. So what were you like as a kid? When I was a kid, I was kind of troublesom . you really? What was the turning point . when I graduated from high school? What do you mean . until you graduate? You don't understand that life is just beginning. After I finished high school, I realized that I still had a lot till learn. I know what you mean. I was really dependent when I was a child. What changed? I think I became more independent after I got my first job. Once you have a job, you learn to be more . independent. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, I really need to go now. I have to pick up my son from school. Well. let's get together next week. How about monday? 嗯，i'm afraid I can't make IT on monday. I've got to fly a chicago on business well. and i'm not free on tuesday. I'm supposed to have lunch with a visitor. Are you free on wednesday? 嗯，i have to go to the dentist to have my teeth cleaned. Well, i'm afraid thursday is out for me. I need to go to a bank. So that leaves friday. I'm free on friday. How about you? Friday sounds good. Where should we meet? What about the golden . restaurant? Good idea. Oh, I really need to go now. I have to pick up my son from school. Well. let's get together next week. How about monday? 嗯，i'm afraid I can't make IT on monday. I've got to fly to chicago on business well. and i'm not free on tuesday. I'm supposed to have lunch with a visitor. Are you free on wednesday? Hm, I have to go to the dentist to have my teeth cleaned. Well, i'm afraid thursday is out for me. I need to go to a bank. So that leaves friday. I'm free on friday. How about you? Friday sounds good. Where should we meet? What about the golden . restaurant? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Michael, have you asked your friends what they want before you all go to the cinema? Yes, I wrote them down. great. first. You, Michael, I guess you want some . banana cake? Yes, who else wants cake? No one. Some of them want fruit. Kate, does. He just had some chocolate, so he wants a nice, healthy apple. Now, black Green one looks nice. Jade asked for banana if we've got one, or an apple. if not, we've got one here. IT is, what about anna? SHE always has cheese. doesn't SHE. SHE loves cheese, but she's asked for ign orange today. Does eric want fruit too? He wants some bread and butter. He's really hungry because he only had a few . biscuits for lunch. Okay, i've put everything on two big plates. Shall I help you Carry them into the living room? Thanks, mom. Michael, have you asked your friends what they want before you all go to the cinema? Yes, I wrote them down. great. first. You, Michael, I guess you want some . banana cake? Yes, who else wants cake? No one. Some of them want fruit. Kate does. He just had some chocolate, so he wants a nice, healthy apple. Now, Green one looks nice. Jay asked for banana if we've got one, or an apple? If not, we've got one here. IT is, what about anna? SHE always has cheese. doesn't SHE? SHE loves cheese, but she's asked foreign orange today. Does eric want fruit too? He wants some bread and butter. He's really hungry because he only had a few biscuits for lunch. OK, i've put everything on two big plates. Shall I help you Carry them into the living room? Thanks, mom. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I think working in austria is quite different from working in the U. K. Um i've done both. When I started off working in an office in austria, I found the office where I worked was exactly like the one in my home town in germany. The journey to work was just five minutes walk down the road. Now I work in london, and I spend in our cycling, or forty five minutes on the underground. That actually takes two hours off your day. However, what I really like about working in the U. K. Is that everything starts late. We're starting to work at nine. But in austria, you've got to be there by eight o'clock. So you need to get up at seven. If you want to do some sports before a work, you're getting up at six. That's why I found myself being terribly tired when I was in. I think working in austria is quite different from working in the U. K. Um i've done both. When I started off working in an office in austria, I found the office where I worked was exactly like the one in my hometown in the journey to work was just five minutes, walked down the road. Now I work in london, and I spend an hour cycling, or forty five minutes on the underground. That actually takes two hours off your day. However, what I really like about working in the U. K. Is that everything starts late. We're starting to work at nine. But in austria, you've got to be there by eight o'clock. So you need to get up at seven. If you want to do some sports before work, you're getting up at six. That's why I found myself being terribly tired when I was in austria. 第二节到此结束。 启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第一学期第一次素质检测 高一英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 8: 30. B. 8: 20. C. 8: 10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it? My watch says 8:30. W: It is 8: 20. M: So my watch is 10 minutes fast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s mother look like? A. She wears a hat. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that your mother with the hat, Tom? M: No, she never wears a hat. W: Has she still got glasses and long hair? M: Her hair’s short now. But she still wears glasses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to the classroom. B. Get a form. C. Do the homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to join the video library. M: OK. Would you like to fill your personal information in a form like this now? W: Yes. M: Wait a moment and I’ll get one for you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman take photos? A. The camera doesn’t work. B. She forgot to bring the camera. C. She doesn’t know how to use the camera. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful sunset! You should photograph it, Melissa. W: I’m trying, but there seems to be something wrong with my camera. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A businessman. B. A company. C. An organization. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did Jeremy become well known in such a short time? W: He started his company with almost no money and this year all his hard work has brought him success. His business is really great now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In a club. B. In a bookstore. C. In an Internet company. 7. What is the woman interested in now? A. Cooking B. Dancing. C. Painting 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Long time no see. What have you been up to? M: I'm still teaching Spanish at the high school. W: Are you still living in that great house near the beach? M: Yes, and I still live with my four cats! So, what's new with you, Julie? Are you still working for a software company? W: No. I started my own Internet company not long ago. M: Great. And are you still swimming and working out at the club? W: No, not any more. I'm really interested in Latin dance now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman realize when finishing high school? A. Her life was full of surprise. B. She was more confident. C. She still had a lot to learn. 9. How does the man describe himself as a child? A. Understanding. B. Dependent. C. Naughty. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So what were you like as a kid? W: When I was a kid, I was kind of troublesome. M: You? Really? What was the turning point? W: When I graduated from high school. M: What do you mean? W: Until you graduate, you don’t understand that life is just beginning. After I finished high school, I realized that I still had a lot to learn. M: I know what you mean. I was really dependent when I was a child. W: What changed? M: I think I became more independent after I got my first job. Once you have a job, you learn to be more independent. W: That’s true. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Go to the museum. B. Go on a business trip. C. Go for a picnic. 11. Where will the woman go on Wednesday? A. To the dentist’s. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I really need to go now. I have to pick up my son from school. M: Well, let’s get together next week. How about Monday? W: Hmm, I’m afraid I can't make it on Monday. I’ve got to fly to Chicago on business. M: Well, and I’m not free on Tuesday. I'm supposed to have lunch with a visitor. Are you free on Wednesday? W: Hmm, I have to go to the dentist's to have my teeth cleaned. M: Well, I'm afraid Thursday is out for me. I need to go to a bank. W: So that leaves Friday. I'm free on Friday. How about you? M: Friday sounds good. Where should we meet? W: What about the Golden Restaurant? M: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who would like some banana cake? A. Jade. B. Maria. C. Michael. 14. What does Anna ask for today? A. An orange. B. Cheese. C. An apple 15. What do we know about Eric? A. He dislikes fruit. B. He had little for lunch. C. He will carry the plates. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, have you asked your friends what they want before you all go to the cinema? M: Yes, I wrote them down! W: Great! First, you, Michael, I guess you want some banana cake. M: Yes. W: Who else wants cake? M: No one. Some of them want fruit... Kate does. She’s just had some chocolate so she wants a nice healthy apple now — that green one looks nice. Jade asked for a banana if we’ve got one, or an apple if not. W: We’ve got one. Here it is. What about Anna? She always has cheese, doesn’t she? M: She loves cheese, but she’s asked for an orange today. W: Does Eric want fruit too? M: He wants some bread and butter. He’s really hungry because he only had a few biscuits for lunch. W: OK. I’ve put everything on two big plates. Shall I help you carry them into the living room? M: Thanks, Mum. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. America. 18. How did the speaker go to work in Austria? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. What does the speaker like about working in the U. K.? A. She starts to work late. B. She lives near her office. C. She works long hours. 20. What did the speaker think of her life in Austria? A. Tiring. B. Healthy. C. Busy. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think working in Austria is quite different from working in the U.K. Um, I’ve done both. When I started off working in an office in Austria, I found the office where I worked was exactly like the one in my hometown in Germany. The journey to work was just five minutes’ walk down the road. Now I work in London and I spend an hour cycling or forty-five minutes on the underground. That actually takes two hours off your day. However, what I really like about working in the U.K. is that everything starts late. We’re starting to work at nine, but in Austria you’ve got to be there by eight o’clock. So you need to get up at seven. If you want to do some sports before work, you’re getting up at six. That’s why I found myself being terribly tired when I was in Austria. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4-14 Where: Toronto, Quebec 300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents. Center of Gravity When: July 28-30 Where: Kelowna, British Columbia Canada's hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5-7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9-10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 21. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Enjoy the performances of superstars. B. Learn about Quebec City's history. C. Do some extreme sports. D. Play on the sandy beaches. 22. What was Future Forest set up for at first? A. To honor brilliant Jay Hamilton. B. To raise money for a cancer patient. C. To provide outdoor camping activities. D. To promote electronic music. 23. Which festival is Canada's earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动，介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival部分中Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents.可知每年，这个音乐节都会吸引超过100万名观众到魁北克市的历史城区观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会。由此可知，人们可以在魁北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星的表演。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Forest部分中The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer.可知该音乐节起源于2012年，当时是为被诊断出癌症的天才DJ，Jay Hamilton筹集资金。由此可知，“未来森林”最初的目的是为一位癌症病人筹款。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shambhala Music Festival部分中This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival.可知这是加拿大最早的电子音乐节。由此可知，加拿大最早的电子音乐节是Shambhala音乐节。故选D。 B A couple has recently placed their garbage can out for collection for the first time in 14 months, all thanks to their recycling skills. Richard and Louise Arnold have established such an effective routine that they only need to put their garbage can on the side of the street once a year. Louise explained that making small monthly changes in her life has resulted in her family producing very little waste. She said, “It’s not as difficult as you might think if you start with small steps. We began with soap, switching from bath cream to natural soap without packaging. These bars are large enough that we cut them in half, using one for the sink and the other half for the shower. It’s both cost-effective and environmentally friendly.” “So it’s actually quite easy. Just go around your house and think of little things you can do gradually, and you’ll start noticing the difference,” Louise added. Currently, the couple takes recyclable waste to the tip, donates clothes to charity shops, and brings soft plastics and batteries to a shop that accepts them. In 2017, the couple established No Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the local market and has since developed into a website. Louise regularly writes a newsletter for her hundreds of subscribers. They also started selling eco-friendly products, ranging from non-chemical household cleaning and washing solutions for a “less toxic home” to bamboo washing-up brushes. Louise mentioned, “I started No Waste Living because I wanted to show our achievement s and lead by example.” Although the family occasionally faces criticism, Louise remains determined. She said, “The main point of contention(争论) for people regarding new waste rules is having to drive their waste to a recycling center, which adds to their already busy lives. However, in the long run, you will create more space in your home, save money, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.” 24. How did the couple start their waste reduction journey? A. By replacing small soaps with large ones. B. By using a small amount of bath cream. C. By using unpackaged soap bars. D. By recycling soft plastics and batteries. 25. Why did the couple found No Waste Living? A. To bring eco-products to market. B. To inspire others to follow in their footsteps. C. To treat recyclable waste from the neighborhood. D. To answer the call of their subscribers. 26. Why do some people dislike new waste rules? A. They mean more work to deal with garbage. B. They increase the cost of garbage collection. C. They establish a set time for waste management. D. They limit the daily amount of garbage for collection. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A business - minded couple. B. The “less poisonous home” concept. C. The global trend in recycling. D. A planet- friendly lifestyle. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一对夫妇在回收利用垃圾和减少家庭垃圾方面的经验，并通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “We began with soap, switching from bath cream to natural soap without packaging(我们从肥皂开始，从沐浴露转向没有包装的天然肥皂。)”可知，这对夫妇开始通过将沐浴露换成没有包装的天然肥皂来减少垃圾。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I started No Waste Living because I wanted to show our achievements and lead by example.(我创办“不浪费生活”是因为我想展示我们的成就，以身作则。)”可知，Richard和Louise创建NoWasteLiving的目的是展示他们的成就并以身作则。也就是说，他们希望通过自己的经历激励他人效仿他们的做法，减少浪费。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The main point of contention(争论) for people regarding new waste rules is having to drive their waste to a recycling center, which adds to their already bus y lives.(人们对新的垃圾处理规定的主要争论点是不得不把他们的垃圾送到回收中心，这给他们本已忙碌的生活增加了负担。)”可知，人们对于新的垃圾处理规则的主要争议点是需要将垃圾送到回收中心，这增加了他们已经忙碌生活的负担。换句话说，这增加了他们处理垃圾的工作量。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇倡导家庭垃圾最小化的经历，以及他们通过激励他人减少浪费来推动环境保护。所以“A planet- friendly lifestyle.地球友好型生活方式.”最符合文章的中心思想。故选D。 C Elephants call out to each other using individual names that they invent for their fellows, a study said on Monday. While dolphins and parrots have been observed addressing each other by mimicking (模仿) the sound of others from their species, elephants are the first non-human animals known to use names that do not involve imitation, the researchers suggested. For the new study, a team of international researchers used an artificial intelligence algarithm (算法) to analyse the calls of two wild herds of African savannah elephants in Kenya. The research “not only shows that elephants use specific vocalizations (嗓音) for each individual, but that they recognize and react to a call addressed to them while ignoring those addressed to others,” lead study author Michael Pardo said. “This indicates that elephants can determine whether a call was intended for them just by hearing the call, even when out of its original context,” the behavioral ecologist at Colorado State University said in a statement. The researchers sifted through elephant “rumbles” recorded at Kenya’s Samburu National Reserve and Amboseli National Park between 1986 and 2022. Using a machine learning algorithm, they identified 469 distinct calls, which included 101elephants issuing a call and 117 receiving one. Elephants make a wide range of sounds, from loud trumpeting to rumbles so low that cannot be heard by the human ear. Names were not always used in the elephant calls. But when names were called out, it was often over a long distance, and when adults were addressing young elephants. Adults were also more likely to use names than calves, suggesting it could take years to learn this particular talent. The most common call was “a harmonically rich, low-frequency sound,” according to the study. 28. According to the first two paragraphs, what is special about elephants? A. They can imitate other species. B. They can mimic the sound of others. C. They can invent individual names to call. D. They can call out to each other very loudly. 29. What does the research show? A. Elephants use a fixed vocalization for each other. B. Elephants ignore the calls intended to themselves. C. Elephants recognize and react to the calls addressed to others. D. Elephants can tell whether they are addressed by hearing the call. 30. Which of the following is true? A. Elephants’ sounds can all be heard by human. B. Elephants prefer to call out names at any time. C. Adult elephants can call out young elephants’ names. D. Young elephants are born to use names to call each other. 31. In which column of a website can you see this passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Fashion. D. Education. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现大象会称呼同伴的名字，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Elephants call out to each other using individual names that they invent for their fellows, a study said on Monday.(本周一公布的一项研究显示，大象会用自己发明的名字来称呼同伴)”可知，大象特别之处是可以发明单独的名字来叫。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““This indicates that elephants can determine whether a call was intended for them just by hearing the call, even when out of its original context,” the behavioral ecologist at Colorado State University said in a statement.(科罗拉多州立大学的行为生态学家在一份声明中说:“这表明大象可以通过听到叫声来确定是否是针对它们的，即使不是在原始环境中。”)”可知，研究表明了大象可以通过听到叫声来判断它们是否被称呼。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“But when names were called out, it was often over a long distance, and when adults were addressing young elephants.(但是当叫名字的时候，通常是在很远的地方，而且是在成年大象对小象说话的时候)”可知，C选项“成年大象能叫出小象的名字”正确。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Elephants call out to each other using individual names that they invent for their fellows, a study said on Monday.(本周一公布的一项研究显示，大象会用自己发明的名字来称呼同伴)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现大象会称呼同伴的名字，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。可知，文章选自网站的“自然”专栏。故选A。 D Boys whose classmates think reading is for girls are more likely to perform poorly in this area, a new study suggests. To conduct the study, researchers tested a total of 1,508 fifth-grade students in 60 classes in Germany, who had an average age of 10. The children filled out questionnaires in which they ranked whether they thought boys or girls were better at reading, which gender read more, and which gender had more fun doing so. They also assessed their own enjoyment and skill in the activity, and completed reading tests. Past studies suggested the stereotypes (刻板印象) that reading is for girls and math is for boys are widespread, so the researchers wanted to see if this could contribute to a gap in skills. Their study revealed that boys who believed gender stereotypes about reading were less likely to see themselves as competent and motivated in this regard. The researchers also found boys whose classmates thought reading was for girls not only had similar attitudes about themselves, but also appeared to perform worse in tests. They discovered girls generally exhibited better reading and writing ability than boys as early as the fourth grade. And as they got older that achievement gap became increasingly obvious. At the same time, the gender stereotype didn’t appear to affect girls positively or negatively. However, the study’s authors acknowledged that their data might not be accurate as they relied on the children’s honesty. They’ll conduct further research. One of the authors of the study said, “To reduce socially determined gender disparities (不一致) in reading, it may help to create contexts that discourage students from acting on their stereotypical beliefs.” The study is the latest to examine how gender stereotypes affect young people. Late last year, a separate team of researchers found teaching teenage boys about gender equality could prevent them from being violent. 32. What were the children in the study asked to do? A. Read something aloud. B. Evaluate their reading ability. C. Learn to read for pleasure. D. Test their partners’ reading skills. 33. What results did the new study find concerning the gender stereotypes? A. Boys and girls had the same ability to learn. B. Gender gap widened even more with age. C. Reading was for girls and math was for boys. D. Math could make girls more competitive. 34. What was the new study’s limitation according to its authors? A. Their findings weren’t immediately applicable. B. They studied only small groups of school kids. C. The information they collected might be wrong. D. They only focused on the vast majority of boys. 35. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Strengthening the concept of gender equality. B. Analyzing the harm of gender stereotypes. C. Methods of giving up stereotypical beliefs. D. Reasons for producing gender disparities. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，研究表明，如果男孩认为阅读适合女孩，那么这些男孩在阅读方面表现得更差。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The children filled out questionnaires in which they ranked whether they thought boys or girls were better at reading, which gender read more, and which gender had more fun doing so. They also assessed their own enjoyment and skill in the activity, and completed reading tests.(孩子填写了调查问卷，就他们认为男生或女生谁更擅长阅读进行排名，哪个性别阅读更多，哪个性别觉得阅读更有趣。他们也需要评估自己的在这一活动中的乐趣和技能，并完成了阅读测试。)”可知，研究中的孩子需要评估自己的阅读技巧和阅读乐趣，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They discovered girls generally exhibited better reading and writing ability than boys as early as the fourth grade. And as they got older that achievement gap became increasingly obvious.(他们发现，早在四年级，女孩的阅读能力和写作能力就普遍高于男孩。随着年龄的增加，这种成就差距变得越来越明显。)”可知，随着年龄的增加，女孩与男孩之间的阅读能力和写作能力差距变得越来越明显，故关于阅读能力，性别差距随着年龄的增长，变得越来越大，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, the study’s authors acknowledged that their data might not be accurate as they relied on the children’s honesty.(然而，这项研究的作者承认，他们的数据可能并不准确，因为他们的研究依赖于孩子的诚实。)”可知，这项研究的作者承认，因为他们的研究依赖于孩子的诚实，因此数据并不一定准确，有可能是错误的，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“One of the authors of the study said, “To reduce socially determined gender disparities(不一致) in reading, it may help to create contexts that discourage students from acting on their stereotypical beliefs.” The study is the latest to examine how gender stereotypes affect young people. Late last year, a separate team of researchers found teaching teenage boys about gender equality could prevent them from being violent.(这项研究的一位作者说道：“为了减少阅读中由社会决定的性别差异，这可能有助于创造背景，阻止学生按照他们的刻板印象行事。”这项研究是研究性别刻板印象如何影响年轻人的最新研究。去年年底，另一个研究小组发现，给十几岁的男孩传授性别平等的知识能阻止他们施暴。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了这项研究有助于阻止学生按照刻板印象行事，强调男女平等，不存在阅读中的性别差异，且给十几岁的男孩传授性别平等的知识能阻止他们施暴，故本段强调性别平等，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____36____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）. *Get the right amount of sleep. Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____37____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night. *____38____ Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious. *Pay attention to triggers（诱因）. ____39____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits. Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____40____ A. Learn how to breathe. B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy. C. Examine your values and live by them. D. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep. E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you. F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life. G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。 【36题详解】 空格前说“For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious.（例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑。）”，空格后“Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.（下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。）”引出一些小窍门，B选项“Living with anxiety isn’t easy.（生活在焦虑中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 本段首句“Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主题句，表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。）”讲明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doing this”指的是G选项中的“go to sleep at the same time each night”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms.（深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。）”可知，本段主要讲的是“呼吸”，A选项“Learn how to breathe.（学会呼吸。）”概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A。 【39题详解】 空格后说“In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。）”，E选项“You should start to remove the things that trouble you.（你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。）”中的“the things that trouble you”和空后的“these things”相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 空格前说“Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.（焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。）”，F选项“Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.（一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。）”呼应了本文的主题，即“减少压力”，因此F选项可总结全文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___41___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___42___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___43___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___44___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___45___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___46___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___47___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___48___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___49___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____50____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____51____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____52____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____53____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____54____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____55____ in an unfamiliar land. 41. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 42. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt 43. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 44. A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted 45. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 46. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 47. A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 48. A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for 49. A. bond B. plan C. habit D. skill 50. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 51. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 52. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. investment 53. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 54. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 55. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tough艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. loneliness寂寞；D. guilt愧疚。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使烦恼，打乱；B. cost需付费；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据However前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. compared比较；C. driven驾驶，驱使；D. devoted献身，致力。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖；D. mirror反映，映照。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. praise表扬；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. escape from从……逃跑；B. adapt to适应；C. get around各处走动；D. search for寻找。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. bond联系，关系；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据下文“he process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. confidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文中的“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. innovation创新；B. insight洞察力，洞悉，了解；C. investigation调查；D. investment投资。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of ___13___gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ___14___heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging在……上架桥；D. creating创造。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开发的，敞开的；B. simple艰难的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的，清白的。根据上文中的“This was ___1___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flower arrangement is the ____56____ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include balance and harmony, ____57____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use ____58____ (variety) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ___59___ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With ____60____ history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. Therefore, in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar ____61____ the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability ___62___ (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment ___63___ (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ___64___ is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art ___65___ (realize). 【答案】56. combination 57. which 58. various 59. serving 60. a 61. with 62. to appreciate 63. truly 64. what 65. will be realized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了插花艺术，特别是中国传统的插花技艺，及其对现代生活的意义和心理治疗作用。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：插花是几种元素的结合，以产生新鲜、丝绸或干花的视觉愉悦展示。结合空格前的the和空格后的of可知本空用名词combination表示“结合”，作表语。故填combination。 【57题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：一般设计原则包括平衡和谐，这通常涉及光、空间和重点的使用。本空用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design principles，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：世界不同地区使用各种插花设计技巧。本空用形容词various表示“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰名词短语design techniques。故填various。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：中国传统的插花艺术最初作为寺庙供品和宫廷装饰，已经历了几百年。句子谓语动词是has survived，空格处填入非谓语动词，serve与其逻辑主语The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement是主动关系，用现在分词serving表示“作为”，作后置定语。故填serving。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有着超过三千年的历史，插花的形象有时仍然局限于花店里的花束。本空用不定冠词a表示“一段”，修饰名词history，构成短语with a history of，表示“有着……的历史”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，在近年来张一直致力于推广传统插花艺术，希望人们能熟悉这项艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有欣赏生活中美的能力。本空用介词with构成短语be familiar with，表示“熟悉”。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空用不定式to appreciate作后置定语，修饰抽象名词ability。故填to appreciate。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在张看来，中国传统插花不仅是一种装饰，而且是一种真正有效的心理疗法，适用于现代忙碌的人们。本空用副词truly表示“真正地”，修饰形容词effective。故填truly。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这种艺术强调简约，插花者必须决定在他的工作和生活中真正需要的是什么。空格处引导宾语从句，作decide on的宾语，指事物，在从句中作主语，用what。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当插花者完全理解他们想要什么时，这种艺术的治愈效果将会被实现。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句时态使用一般将来时，主语 the healing effect of the art与realize之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态表示“将会被实现”。故填will be realized。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华。假如你是学生会主席李华，为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，学生会将进行“中国诗词大会”（The Chinese Poetry Competition），邀请学生们报名参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括： 1. 大赛目的和意义； 2. 主办方：校学生会 时间：2021年11月30日 地点：校报告厅（assembly hall）； 3. 范围：唐诗三百首（Three Hundred Tang Poems）. 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文流畅。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union November 19th, 2021 【答案】Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese traditional culture? Here comes your opportunity! The Students’ Union will organize The Chinese Poetry Competition. I'd like to share with you some details. As scheduled, the contest is to be held on November 30th, 2021. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, it's recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese traditional culture, please sign up for the competition as soon as possible. If you want to attend, please come to the school assembly hall. Don't hesitate to take part! I’m sure you will benefit a lot. The Students’ Union November 19th, 2021 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会，就学生会将举办“中国诗词大会”（The Chinese Poetry Competition）发一封通知，邀请学生们报名参加。, 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→schedule 建议：suggest →suppose 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 参加：take part in→attend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'd like to share with you some details. 拓展句：I'd like to share with you some details, from which you will know the competition better. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Above all, it's recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.（运用了it作形式主语） [高分句型2]If you want to attend, please come to the school assembly hall.（运用了if引导的条件句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第一学期第一次素质检测 高一英语试卷 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 第一部分 听力(共二节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 8: 30. B. 8: 20. C. 8: 10. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man’s mother look like? A. She wears a hat. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to the classroom. B. Get a form. C. Do the homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman take photos? A. The camera doesn’t work. B. She forgot to bring the camera. C. She doesn’t know how to use the camera. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A businessman. B. A company. C. An organization. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In a club. B. In a bookstore. C. In an Internet company. 7. What is the woman interested in now? A. Cooking B. Dancing. C. Painting 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman realize when finishing high school? A. Her life was full of surprise. B. She was more confident. C. She still had a lot to learn. 9. How does the man describe himself as a child? A. Understanding. B. Dependent. C. Naughty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Go to the museum. B. Go on a business trip. C. Go for a picnic. 11. Where will the woman go on Wednesday? A. To the dentist’s. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who would like some banana cake? A. Jade. B. Maria. C. Michael. 14 What does Anna ask for today? A. An orange. B. Cheese. C. An apple 15. What do we know about Eric? A. He dislikes fruit. B. He had little for lunch. C. He will carry the plates. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. Japan. B. Germany. C. America. 18. How did the speaker go to work in Austria? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. What does the speaker like about working in the U. K.? A. She starts to work late. B. She lives near her office. C. She works long hours. 20. What did the speaker think of her life in Austria? A. Tiring. B. Healthy. C. Busy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're planning on hitting up a festival this summer, make sure you check out the latest packing guide to camping music festivals. Quebec City Summer Festival When: July 4-14 Where: Toronto, Quebec 300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada's biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City's historic district for concerts by international superstars and top new talents. Center of Gravity When: July 28-30 Where: Kelowna, British Columbia Canada's hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world. Future Forest When: August 5-7 Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton, who was diagnosed with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience. Shambhala Music Festival When: August 9-10 Where: Salmo River Ranch, British Columbia This is Canada's earliest electronic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sound come together to give life to this event. Seeing it for yourself is the only way to understand exactly what is Shambhala. 21. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival? A. Enjoy the performances of superstars. B. Learn about Quebec City's history. C. Do some extreme sports. D. Play on the sandy beaches. 22. What was Future Forest set up for at first? A. To honor brilliant Jay Hamilton. B. To raise money for a cancer patient. C. To provide outdoor camping activities. D. To promote electronic music. 23. Which festival is Canada's earliest electronic music festival? A. Quebec City Summer Festival. B. Center of Gravity. C. Future Forest. D. Shambhala Music Festival. B A couple has recently placed their garbage can out for collection for the first time in 14 months, all thanks to their recycling skills. Richard and Louise Arnold have established such an effective routine that they only need to put their garbage can on the side of the street once a year. Louise explained that making small monthly changes in her life has resulted in her family producing very little waste. She said, “It’s not as difficult as you might think if you start with small steps. We began with soap, switching from bath cream to natural soap without packaging. These bars are large enough that we cut them in half, using one for the sink and the other half for the shower. It’s both cost-effective and environmentally friendly.” “So it’s actually quite easy. Just go around your house and think of little things you can do gradually, and you’ll start noticing the difference,” Louise added. Currently, the couple takes recyclable waste to the tip, donates clothes to charity shops, and brings soft plastics and batteries to a shop that accepts them. In 2017, the couple established No Waste Living, which initially started as a weekend stall at the local market and has since developed into a website. Louise regularly writes a newsletter for her hundreds of subscribers. They also started selling eco-friendly products, ranging from non-chemical household cleaning and washing solutions for a “less toxic home” to bamboo washing-up brushes. Louise mentioned, “I started No Waste Living because I wanted to show our achievement s and lead by example.” Although the family occasionally faces criticism, Louise remains determined. She said, “The main point of contention(争论) for people regarding new waste rules is having to drive their waste to a recycling center, which adds to their already busy lives. However, in the long run, you will create more space in your home, save money, and spend less time dealing with garbage cans.” 24. How did the couple start their waste reduction journey? A. By replacing small soaps with large ones. B. By using a small amount of bath cream. C. By using unpackaged soap bars. D. By recycling soft plastics and batteries. 25. Why did the couple found No Waste Living? A. To bring eco-products to market. B. To inspire others to follow in their footsteps. C. To treat recyclable waste from the neighborhood. D. To answer the call of their subscribers. 26. Why do some people dislike new waste rules? A. They mean more work to deal with garbage. B. They increase the cost of garbage collection. C. They establish a set time for waste management. D. They limit the daily amount of garbage for collection. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A business - minded couple. B. The “less poisonous home” concept. C. The global trend in recycling. D. A planet- friendly lifestyle. C Elephants call out to each other using individual names that they invent for their fellows, a study said on Monday. While dolphins and parrots have been observed addressing each other by mimicking (模仿) the sound of others from their species, elephants are the first non-human animals known to use names that do not involve imitation, the researchers suggested. For the new study, a team of international researchers used an artificial intelligence algarithm (算法) to analyse the calls of two wild herds of African savannah elephants in Kenya. The research “not only shows that elephants use specific vocalizations (嗓音) for each individual, but that they recognize and react to a call addressed to them while ignoring those addressed to others,” lead study author Michael Pardo said. “This indicates that elephants can determine whether a call was intended for them just by hearing the call, even when out of its original context,” the behavioral ecologist at Colorado State University said in a statement. The researchers sifted through elephant “rumbles” recorded at Kenya’s Samburu National Reserve and Amboseli National Park between 1986 and 2022. Using a machine learning algorithm, they identified 469 distinct calls, which included 101elephants issuing a call and 117 receiving one. Elephants make a wide range of sounds, from loud trumpeting to rumbles so low that cannot be heard by the human ear. Names were not always used in the elephant calls. But when names were called out, it was often over a long distance, and when adults were addressing young elephants. Adults were also more likely to use names than calves, suggesting it could take years to learn this particular talent. The most common call was “a harmonically rich, low-frequency sound,” according to the study. 28. According to the first two paragraphs, what is special about elephants? A. They can imitate other species. B. They can mimic the sound of others. C. They can invent individual names to call. D. They can call out to each other very loudly. 29. What does the research show? A. Elephants use a fixed vocalization for each other. B. Elephants ignore the calls intended to themselves. C. Elephants recognize and react to the calls addressed to others. D. Elephants can tell whether they are addressed by hearing the call. 30. Which of the following is true? A. Elephants’ sounds can all be heard by human. B. Elephants prefer to call out names at any time. C. Adult elephants can call out young elephants’ names. D. Young elephants are born to use names to call each other. 31. In which column of a website can you see this passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Fashion. D. Education. D Boys whose classmates think reading is for girls are more likely to perform poorly in this area, a new study suggests. To conduct the study, researchers tested a total of 1,508 fifth-grade students in 60 classes in Germany, who had an average age of 10. The children filled out questionnaires in which they ranked whether they thought boys or girls were better at reading, which gender read more, and which gender had more fun doing so. They also assessed their own enjoyment and skill in the activity, and completed reading tests. Past studies suggested the stereotypes (刻板印象) that reading is for girls and math is for boys are widespread, so the researchers wanted to see if this could contribute to a gap in skills. Their study revealed that boys who believed gender stereotypes about reading were less likely to see themselves as competent and motivated in this regard. The researchers also found boys whose classmates thought reading was for girls not only had similar attitudes about themselves, but also appeared to perform worse in tests. They discovered girls generally exhibited better reading and writing ability than boys as early as the fourth grade. And as they got older that achievement gap became increasingly obvious. At the same time, the gender stereotype didn’t appear to affect girls positively or negatively. However, the study’s authors acknowledged that their data might not be accurate as they relied on the children’s honesty. They’ll conduct further research. One of the authors of the study said, “To reduce socially determined gender disparities (不一致) in reading, it may help to create contexts that discourage students from acting on their stereotypical beliefs.” The study is the latest to examine how gender stereotypes affect young people. Late last year, a separate team of researchers found teaching teenage boys about gender equality could prevent them from being violent. 32. What were the children in the study asked to do? A Read something aloud. B. Evaluate their reading ability. C. Learn to read for pleasure. D. Test their partners’ reading skills. 33. What results did the new study find concerning the gender stereotypes? A. Boys and girls had the same ability to learn. B. Gender gap widened even more with age. C. Reading was for girls and math was for boys. D. Math could make girls more competitive. 34. What was the new study’s limitation according to its authors? A. Their findings weren’t immediately applicable. B They studied only small groups of school kids. C. The information they collected might be wrong. D. They only focused on the vast majority of boys. 35. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Strengthening the concept of gender equality. B. Analyzing the harm of gender stereotypes. C. Methods of giving up stereotypical beliefs. D. Reasons for producing gender disparities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____36____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）. *Get the right amount of sleep. Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____37____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night. *____38____ Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious. *Pay attention to triggers（诱因）. ____39____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits. Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____40____ A. Learn how to breathe. B. Living with anxiety isn’t easy. C. Examine your values and live by them. D. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep. E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you. F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life. G. Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___41___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___42___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___43___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___44___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___45___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___46___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___47___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___48___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___49___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____50____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____51____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____52____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____53____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____54____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____55____ in an unfamiliar land. 41. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 42. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt 43. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 44. A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted 45. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 46. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 47. A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 48. A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for 49. A. bond B. plan C. habit D. skill 50. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 51. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 52 A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. investment 53. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 54. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 55. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flower arrangement is the ____56____ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include balance and harmony, ____57____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use ____58____ (variety) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally ___59___ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With ____60____ history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops. That’s a pity.” Zhang Yan, a master of the art, said. Therefore, in recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar ____61____ the art, take pride in its long history and hold an ability ___62___ (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but a form of psychological treatment ___63___ (true) effective for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on ___64___ is really necessary in his or her work and life. When the arranger fully understands what they want, the healing effect of the art ___65___ (realize). 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你叫李华。假如你是学生会主席李华，为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，学生会将进行“中国诗词大会”（The Chinese Poetry Competition），邀请学生们报名参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括： 1. 大赛目的和意义； 2. 主办方：校学生会 时间：2021年11月30日 地点：校报告厅（assembly hall）； 3. 范围：唐诗三百首（Three Hundred Tang Poems）. 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文流畅。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union November 19th, 2021 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $