摘要:
**基本信息**
人教版小升初提优卷,60分钟100分,5:3:2难度梯度全覆盖核心考点,融合夏令营、共享单车等社会热点与垃圾分类多模态阅读,提升语言运用与跨文化思维。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语音辨析|10题/10分|元音、辅音、字母组合发音|聚焦易混发音点,如"work"与"fork"辨音|
|词汇与语法|20题/20分|职业/季节词汇、时态/比较级语法|语境填空考"doctor""umbrella",语法题涉过去进行时|
|完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇搭配|选取夏令营独立能力、共享单车社会问题等真实话题|
|阅读理解|25分|传统阅读+多模态阅读+任务型|多模态阅读整合垃圾分类表格、倡议书及正确率数据,培养信息整合能力|
|书面表达|10分|低碳生活建议|要求涵盖节水节电、绿色出行等要点,强化语言输出与环保意识|
内容正文:
人教版小升初冲刺名校考前・最后一卷(提优卷)
考试时间:60 分钟 满分:100 分
命题说明:本卷为名校选拔难度,基础题占 50%,中等题占 30%,难题占 20%,100% 覆盖人教版小升初核心考点,精准对标重点中学入学选拔标准。
一、语音辨析(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
找出每组单词中画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。
( )1.A. teacher B. bread C. heavy D. weather
( )2.A. work B. fork C. horse D. short
( )3.A. house B. mouth C. country D. about
( )4.A. what B. who C. where D. when
( )5.A. box B. no C. hot D. lot
( )6.A. cycle B. city C. baby D. lucky
( )7.A. chair B. chicken C. school D. teacher
( )8.A. plane B. plant C. game D. name
( )9.A. walked B. talked C. played D. helped
( )10.A. noodle B. book C. food D. room
二、词汇与语法运用(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
第一节 词汇语境填空(10 分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
11. My father is a d______. He works in a hospital.
12. It's raining outside. Please take an u______ with you.
13. There are twelve m______ in a year.
14. —What's the m______ with you? —I have a headache.
15. The library is on the s______ floor. You can take the elevator.
16. My favorite season is s______ because I can go swimming.
17. We should brush our t______ twice a day.
18. The boy is too young. He can't look after h______.
19. I ______ (收到) a beautiful present from my friend yesterday.
20. There are many ______ (不同的) kinds of animals in the zoo.
第二节 语法单项选择(10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it.
A. is going to be B. was C. will have
( )22. —______ is the river? —It's about 5 meters deep.
A. How long B. How deep C. How wide
( )23. Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
( )24. —Would you like ______ coffee? —Yes, please.
A. any B. some C. many
( )25. I ______ my homework when my mother came back home yesterday.
A. am doing B. was doing C. did
( )26. —______ have you lived in this city? —For ten years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
( )27. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. which B. who C. where
( )28. You ______ smoke in the hospital. It's against the rules.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't
( )29. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left.
A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. how can I get to the post office
( )30. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ been to Beijing before.
A. has B. have C. are
三、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I went to a summer camp with my classmates. We stayed there for two weeks. It was a great experience for me.
When we got there, we were divided into different groups. I was in Group Three. Our teacher was a young man 31 John. He was very kind and friendly.
During the camp, we had many different activities. We went hiking, 32 mountains, and visited some museums. We also had some interesting classes, like cooking and painting. The most 33 activity was the night walk. We walked in the forest at night without any lights. It was a little scary 34 very exciting.
At the end of the camp, we had a big party. We sang songs, danced and played games. We were all very sad to leave. I made many new friends there. I learned a lot from the summer camp. It taught me how to work with others and how to be 35 .
( )31. A. called B. calls C. calling
( )32. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing
( )33. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult
( )34. A. and B. so C. but
( )35. A. independent B. dependent C. lazy
Nowadays, more and more people are using shared bikes. Shared bikes are very convenient. You can find them 36 in the city. You just need to use your phone to unlock a bike. After using it, you can park it anywhere on the street.
However, shared bikes also bring some 37 . Some people park them in wrong places. Some people break the bikes. And too many bikes make the street 38 .
To solve these problems, the government has made some rules. For example, people must park shared bikes in the right places. People who break the bikes will 39 pay for them.
We should use shared bikes properly. They are a good way to go green. If everyone takes good care of them, they will 40 us better.
( )36. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere
( )37. A. advantages B. problems C. benefits
( )38. A. crowded B. clean C. wide
( )39. A. have to B. can C. may
( )40. A. serve B. help C. provide
四、阅读理解(共 25 分)
第一节 传统短文阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Passage 1
The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. We use the Internet to do many things, like reading news, sending emails, shopping and making friends. But the Internet also has some disadvantages.
Some students spend too much time playing computer games. It is bad for their eyes and their studies. Some students may meet bad people online and get into trouble. Some students may see bad information on the Internet.
So we should use the Internet properly. We should use it to help us study, not to play games all day. We should also be careful when we make friends online. Don't tell strangers our personal information. If we use the Internet correctly, it will make our lives better.
( )41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Internet is very important.
B. The Internet has advantages and disadvantages.
C. We should use the Internet properly.
( )42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of the Internet?
A. Spending too much time playing computer games. B. Meeting bad people online. C. Buying things online.
( )43. What should we do when we make friends online?
A. Tell them our personal information. B. Be careful. C. Meet them alone.
( )44. According to the passage, what should we use the Internet for?
A. To play games all day. B. To help us study. C. To see bad information.
( )45. What is the writer's attitude towards the Internet?
A. The Internet is good for us. B. The Internet is bad for us.
C. The Internet is good if we use it correctly.
第二节 多模态创新阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下列三则材料,根据材料内容回答问题。
材料一:垃圾分类指南
垃圾类型
颜色
包含物品
可回收物
蓝色
纸类、塑料、玻璃、金属、织物
厨余垃圾
绿色
剩菜剩饭、果皮、菜叶、蛋壳
有害垃圾
红色
电池、灯管、药品、油漆
其他垃圾
灰色
烟头、纸巾、陶瓷碎片、卫生间废纸
材料二:学校垃圾分类倡议书
Dear students,
To make our school more beautiful, we call on everyone to sort our waste properly. Here are some suggestions:
Learn about different types of waste.
Put waste into the right bins.
Reduce the amount of waste we produce.
Encourage our classmates to join us.
Let's work together to protect our environment.
The Student Union
June 10, 2025
材料三:数据统计图表
下面是某小学六年级学生垃圾分类正确率统计:
可回收物:85%
厨余垃圾:70%
有害垃圾:60%
其他垃圾:55%
( )46. What color is the bin for harmful waste?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.
( )47. Which of the following should be put into the green bin?
A. An old newspaper. B. A banana peel. C. A used battery.
( )48. Who wrote the school waste sorting proposal?
A. The headmaster. B. The Student Union. C. The teachers.
( )49. Which type of waste has the lowest correct sorting rate?
A. Other waste. B. Harmful waste. C. Kitchen waste.
( )50. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion in the proposal?
A. Learn about different types of waste. B. Put waste into the right bins.
C. Throw waste everywhere.
第三节 任务型阅读(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
How to be a good student? Here are some tips for you.
First, you should go to school on time. Don't be late for class. Second, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class. Take notes when necessary. Third, you should finish your homework on time. Don't copy others' homework. Fourth, you should respect your teachers and classmates. Be friendly to others. Fifth, you should take part in after-school activities. It can help you develop your interests.
If you follow these tips, you will be a good student.
51. What should you do first to be a good student?
__________________________________________________
52. What should you do in class?
__________________________________________________
53. Should you copy others' homework?
__________________________________________________
54. Who should you respect?
__________________________________________________
55. Why should you take part in after-school activities?
__________________________________________________
五、句型转换与语法改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
第一节 句型转换(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
56. He has already finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he finished his homework ______?
57. She will go to Beijing next week.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ to Beijing next week.
58. They have lived in this city for ten years.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ have they lived in this city?
59. The girl is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ beautiful girl she is!
60. We should plant more trees to protect the environment.(改为被动语态)
More trees should ______ ______ to protect the environment.
第二节 语法改错(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
下列各句中均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
61. My mother often tell me stories before I go to bed.
_____________改为 ____________
62. There are some milk in the glass.
_____________改为 ____________
63. He likes play basketball very much.
_____________改为 ____________
64. She go to school by bike every day.
_____________改为 ____________
65. I have two sister. They are both students.
_____________改为 ____________
六、书面表达(满分 10 分)
假设你是李华,你们学校正在开展 "低碳生活" 主题活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,介绍如何过低碳生活。
提示:
1. 节约用水用电
2. 绿色出行
3. 垃圾分类
4. 减少使用塑料袋
要求:
1. 内容完整,涵盖所有提示要点
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范
3. 词数:60-80 词
Low-carbon Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语音辨析(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
二、词汇与语法运用(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节 词汇语境填空
11.doctor 12.umbrella 13.months 14.matter 15.second
16.summer 17.teeth 18.himself 19.received 20.different
第二节 语法单项选择
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B
三、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.A
四、阅读理解(共 25 分)
第一节 传统短文阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
41.C 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C
第二节 多模态创新阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C
第三节 任务型阅读(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
51.We should go to school on time.
52.We should listen to the teachers carefully and take notes when necessary.
53.No, we shouldn't.
54.We should respect our teachers and classmates.
55.Because it can help us develop our interests.
五、句型转换与语法改错(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
第一节 句型转换
56.Has; yet
57.won't go
58.How long
59.What a
60.be planted
第二节 语法改错
61.tell 改为 tells
62.are 改为 is
63.play 改为 playing
64.go 改为 goes
65.sister 改为 sisters
六、书面表达(满分 10 分)
参考范文:
Low-carbon Life
Nowadays, low-carbon life is becoming more and more popular. We should live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
First, we should save water and electricity. Turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we should use green transportation. We can walk or ride bikes to school. Third, we should sort our waste properly. Finally, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
Let's take action now. Small changes can make a big difference.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$