期末考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 1-6核心词汇，通过100道易错填空题强化汉译英单词拼写及形式运用，系统提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英单词拼写|100题|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式（含词性转换、时态等）|覆盖Units 1-6重点词汇，聚焦拼写易错点及语境中的形式运用，构建词汇-语境-应用的逻辑链条|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版五四制） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I can’t ___________ (买得起) such an expensive car. 2．The students are learning how to use ___________ (剪刀) safely in the art class. 3．He never ___________ (撒谎) to his friends. 4．The doctor advised the patient to take the ___________ (药) twice a day. 5．The ___________ (科学家) dedicated their lives to exploring the unknown world. 6．We will ___________ (投票) to choose the best artwork. 7．Everyone likes to make friends with ___________ (友好的) people. 8．He is a ___________ (可信任的) person and you can believe him. 9．Please be ___________ (有耐心的) with the new student. 10．The ___________ (发明) of the Internet makes our life more convenient. 11．It’s ___________ (危险的) to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm. 12．The ___________ (强大的) army has been protecting the country’s safety for years. 13．The old man is ___________ (残疾的) and needs help. 14．The first ___________ (硬币) was made in Lydia over 2,500 years ago. 15．She is ___________ (有耐心的) enough to wait for me every day. 16．The ___________ (发现) of new energy will help human beings a lot. 17．The ______ (创造者) of this new app is a college student aged only 20. 18．It’s not safe to run with ___________ (刀) in your hand. 19．The ___________ (adj. 古代的) Silk Road connected China with the world through trade and culture. 20．Now people often pay for things ___________ (电子地). 21．The ___________ (幸福) of a family lies in mutual understanding and care. 22．Penicillin is used to treat ___________ (细菌) infections. 23．We should solve the ___________ (困难) by ourselves. 24．He is a ___________ (大师) of Chinese landscape painting. 25．I want to buy a pair of ___________ (运动鞋) for sports. 26．We often walk along the ___________ (河岸) of the lake and enjoy the fresh air. 27．The hurtful ___________ (玩笑) almost drove the two best friends apart. 28．Time management apps are essential ___________ (工具)‌ for staying productive at work. 29．Having your own ___________ (个人的) style is important. 30．Many young people have a strong ___________ (好奇心) about the unknown world. 31．The ___________ (历史) of Chinese art is long and rich in content. 32．The ancient ruins are from an ___________ (古代的) city built 2000 years ago. 33．The student’s ___________ (表演) in the drama was praised by the teacher. 34．You should be ___________ (诚实的) with your friends. 35．The ___________ (快乐) from friendship lasts a lifetime. 36．We should stop the ___________ (战争) and keep peace. 37．The ___________ (商品) in this shop are of good quality. 38．We feel ___________ (骄傲的) of our country. 39．Entertainment comes a close second at 32 ___________ (百分之……). 40．The ___________ (轮子) is one of the most important inventions in history. 41．I have full ___________ (信任) in my classmate’s ability. 42．Reading fairy tales can stimulate children’s ___________ (想象力) and creativity. 43．I ___________ (完全地，彻底地) forgot my birthday. 44．It’s ___________ (必要的) to be polite to the old. 45．The students were so ___________ (害怕) by the horror story that they couldn’t sleep well that night. 46．The ___________ (流行的) songs are very popular among teenagers. 47．She is a ___________ (可靠的) friend who always keeps her promises. 48．Please ask the waiter for the ___________ (账单). 49．___________ (友谊) is one of the most precious things in life. 50．We should ___________ (交流) more with our friends online. 51．We should ___________ (节省) money for future use. 52．He was lucky to ___________ (幸存) the car accident without serious injuries. 53．Film stars are often fashion ___________ (先驱). 54．The painting of the ___________ (风景) is so beautiful that I want to visit the place. 55．The ___________ (趋势) of wearing vintage clothes comes back this year. 56．They are doing ____________ (研究) on how to reduce air pollution in big cities. 57．The little girl was finally brought to ___________ (安全) after being lost for hours. 58．This kind of ___________ (牛仔裤) is very popular among teenagers. 59．The ___________ (勇敢) of the astronauts inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 60．She is interested in ___________ (设计) beautiful dresses. 61．I think ___________ (经济学) is a useful subject. 62．There are ___________ (各种各样的) books about great inventions in the school library. 63．This ___________ (文学的) work reflects the social problems of that era. 64．The ___________ (预算) for our family trip this summer is 10,000 yuan, including transportation and accommodation. 65．Could you tell me more about _______________ (怎么了)? 66．The ___________ (发明家) invented many useful things. 67．You can receive a ___________ (付款) from your friend. 68．Time is your most valuable resource, ___________ (尤其) in exams. 69．We need to prepare an ___________ (紧急情况) kit for unexpected disasters. 70．The ______ (财富) created by hard work is more valuable than inherited money. 71．The artist prefers oil painting ___________ (而不是) watercolor. 72．The doctor treated the patient’s ___________ (严重的) illness with penicillin. 73．Good friends can ___________ (鼓励) us to study hard. 74．This new technology has a great ___________ (影响) on our daily life. 75．You must follow the ___________ (指示) when evacuating during a disaster. 76．The rapid ___________ (发展) of AI technology has attracted much attention. 77．The ___________ (雕塑) in the square was created by a famous artist from Italy. 78．In ancient China, the ___________ (贵族) preferred wearing silk gowns. 79．Many young designers have been ___________ (影响) by the artist’s innovative style. 80．We felt ___________ (宽慰的) when we heard the good news about the survivors. 81．When Bailing ______________ (对……有问题) her English speech contest, her best friend Lu Yao spent three evenings helping her practise instead of hanging out with others. 82．Many teenagers find it easier to share their secrets with friends than family members _______________ (由于) the mutual understanding and trust between peers. 83．They ___________ (支持) each other all the time. 84．The ___________ (create) process of the new financial product took a year. 85．An ___________ (善解人意的) friend can always comfort you. 86．Don’t be so ___________ (盲目的) that you waste money on trends. 87．The ___________ (毁灭性的) fire burned down the ancient temple. 88．These jeans are too ___________ (窄的); I need a looser pair. 89．The ___________ (操作) of this machine requires professional training and experience. 90．He ____________ (花费) twenty years inventing this new kind of medical instrument. 91．His ___________ (令人钦佩的) dedication to art has won him many awards. 92．The scientist won a(n) ___________ (奖) for his research on new energy. 93．“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月) 94．The ___________ (猛烈的) storm destroyed many crops and houses. 95．He can ___________ (表达) himself well in English. 96．Many great ___________ (发现) changed the world. 97．We must know the ___________ (重要性) of art. 98．She has a ___________ (天赋) for inventing things that can solve daily problems. 99．The ___________ (绘画) on the wall is very beautiful. 100．The ___________ (普及) of electric cars is helping to reduce air pollution. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版五四制） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．I can’t ________ (买得起) such an expensive car. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：我买不起这么贵的一辆车。句中括号内“买得起”为提示词，句子含情态动词can’t，其后需接动词原形。“买得起”对应的英文单词是afford，符合语境和语法要求。 2．The students are learning how to use ________ (剪刀) safely in the art class. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：学生们正在美术课上学习如何安全使用剪刀。根据汉语提示可知，scissors“剪刀”，常用复数形式。故填scissors。 3．He never ________ (撒谎) to his friends. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：他从不对朋友撒谎。中文提示“撒谎”，对应动词“lie”；句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。 4．The doctor advised the patient to take the ________ (药) twice a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生建议病人一天吃两次药。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，可作不可数名词，take the medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”。故填medicine。 5．The ________ (科学家) dedicated their lives to exploring the unknown world. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：这些科学家将他们的一生奉献给了探索未知世界。根据汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，句中“their”表示复数含义，因此需用复数形式。故填scientists。 6．We will ________ (投票) to choose the best artwork. 【答案】vote 【详解】句意：我们将投票来选出最佳艺术作品。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查vote“投票”，动词；空格前为“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填vote。 7．Everyone likes to make friends with ________ (友好的) people. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢与友好的人交朋友。友好的“friendly”，形容词，修饰名词“people”。故填friendly。 8．He is a ________ (可信任的) person and you can believe him. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：他是一个可信任的人，你可以相信他。空格位于不定冠词a之后，名词person之前，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词person，中文提示“可信任的”，对应的英文形容词为responsible。 9．Please be ________ (有耐心的) with the new student. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：请对新来的学生有耐心。根据汉语提示“有耐心的”可知，patient“有耐心的”，形容词；be patient with...“对……有耐心”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 10．The ________ (发明) of the Internet makes our life more convenient. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：互联网的发明使我们的生活更加便利。根据汉语提示及句子中“The...of...”可知，空格处需填写名词，故填invention。 11．It’s ________ (危险的) to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：雷雨期间站在树下是危险的。根据汉语提示“危险的”可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 12．The ________ (强大的) army has been protecting the country’s safety for years. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这支强大的军队多年来一直在保卫国家的安全。根据汉语提示可知，形容词powerful“强大的”作定语，修饰army。故填powerful。 13．The old man is ________ (残疾的) and needs help. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：这位老人残疾了，需要帮助。此处需填意为“残疾的”的形容词，在句中作表语，对应disabled。故填disabled。 14．The first ________ (硬币) was made in Lydia over 2,500 years ago. 【答案】coin 【详解】句意：第一枚硬币是在2500多年前的吕底亚制造的。first后接单数名词，且谓语was为单数形式，因此“硬币”用单数形式coin。故填coin。 15．She is ________ (有耐心的) enough to wait for me every day. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她很有耐心，每天都等我。根据汉语提示“有耐心的”可知，patient“有耐心的”，形容词；be patient enough to do sth.“足够有耐心做某事”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 16．The ________ (发现) of new energy will help human beings a lot. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：新能源的发现将会对人类有很大帮助。“发现”对应的英文单词是“discovery”，在句中作主语，且根据语境可知这里表示“新能源的发现”这一抽象概念，用原形即可。 17．The ______ (创造者) of this new app is a college student aged only 20. 【答案】creator 【详解】句意：这款新应用程序的创造者是一名年仅20岁的大学生。创造者“creator”，根据“is”可知，此处指的是单数形式的“创造者”，因此用名词单数形式“creator”。故填creator。 18．It’s not safe to run with ________ (刀) in your hand. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：手里拿着刀奔跑是不安全的。介词“with”后接名词作宾语，knife是可数名词。所以填knives（泛指一类物品）。 19．The ________ (adj. 古代的) Silk Road connected China with the world through trade and culture. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：古代的丝绸之路通过贸易和文化将中国与世界连接起来。括号内提示“adj. 古代的”，即填入形容词修饰名词短语“Silk Road”，“古代的”对应的单词为ancient。 20．Now people often pay for things ________ (电子地). 【答案】electronically 【详解】句意：现在人们经常用电子方式付款。修饰动词短语pay for things需用副词，“电子地”对应的副词是electronically，故填electronically。 21．The ________ (幸福) of a family lies in mutual understanding and care. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：一个家庭的幸福在于相互理解与关爱。根据中文提示“幸福”以及句中定冠词The可知，这里需要用不可数名词形式，happiness“幸福”符合句意及语法要求。故填happiness。 22．Penicillin is used to treat ________ (细菌) infections. 【答案】bacterial 【详解】句意：青霉素被用来治疗细菌感染。根据汉语提示“细菌”及空格后的名词infections可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词infections。“细菌”的形容词形式为bacterial，意为“细菌的”。故填bacterial。 23．We should solve the ________ (困难) by ourselves. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我们应该自己解决这个困难。在英语中，“困难”常见的名词形式是difficulty，它可以表示抽象的困难概念，在本句中，solve the difficulty表示“解决困难”，符合句子的语法和语义要求，所以横线处应填difficulty。 24．He is a ________ (大师) of Chinese landscape painting. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：他是中国山水画大师。根据“a…of”以及汉语提示“大师”可知，横线处需填名词单数，master“大师”，名词，符合题意。故填master。 25．I want to buy a pair of ________ (运动鞋) for sports. 【答案】trainers 【详解】句意：我想买一双运动鞋用来运动。“a pair of”后面要跟可数名词复数，这里需要填表示“运动鞋”的复数名词。故填trainers。 26．We often walk along the ________ (河岸) of the lake and enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】bank 【详解】句意：我们经常沿着湖岸散步，享受新鲜空气。“河岸/湖岸”的英文是bank，固定搭配“the bank of the lake”表示“湖岸”，此处用单数即可。 27．The hurtful ________ (玩笑) almost drove the two best friends apart. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：那个伤人的玩笑几乎让两个最好的朋友分道扬镳。根据“The hurtful”及汉语提示，“玩笑”为名词joke，用单数形式作主语。 28．Time management apps are essential ________ (工具)‌ for staying productive at work. 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：时间管理应用程序是工作中保持高效的必备工具。根据汉语提示，tool“工具”，名词，句中主语Time management apps是复数形式，且be动词为are，前后单复数需一致，因此tool用复数形式tools。 29．Having your own ________ (个人的) style is important. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：拥有自己的个人风格很重要。“个人的”对应英文为personal，在句中作定语，修饰名词style。故填personal。 30．Many young people have a strong ________ (好奇心) about the unknown world. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：许多年轻人对未知世界有着强烈的好奇心。根据汉语提示可知，curiosity“好奇心”，a strong curiosity意为“强烈的好奇心”。故填curiosity。 31．The ________ (历史) of Chinese art is long and rich in content. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：中国艺术的历史悠久且内容丰富多彩。根据汉语提示可知，history“历史”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填history。 32．The ancient ruins are from an ________ (古代的) city built 2000 years ago. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这些古代遗迹来自一座2000年前建造的古城。句中括号内“古代的”为形容词在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词city，对应的英文单词是ancient，故填ancient。 33．The student’s ________ (表演) in the drama was praised by the teacher. 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：这个学生在戏剧中的表演受到了老师的赞扬。acting“表演”，是表达方式之一，为不可数名词。故填acting。 34．You should be ________ (诚实的) with your friends. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：你应该对你的朋友诚实。根据汉语提示“诚实的”可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词；be honest with...“对……诚实”，形容词作表语。故填honest。 35．The ________ (快乐) from friendship lasts a lifetime. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：友谊的快乐会持续一生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填joy“快乐”，the后加名词作主语。故填joy。 36．We should stop the ________ (战争) and keep peace. 【答案】war 【详解】句意：我们应该停止战争，维护和平。根据中文提示可知，“战争”对应的英文是war，是名词，此处作stop的宾语。 37．The ________ (商品) in this shop are of good quality. 【答案】goods 【详解】句意：这家商店里的商品质量很好。句子谓语be动词是are，说明主语必须是复数概念的名词。goods“商品”，这个词本身就是复数名词，不需要变形。 38．We feel ________ (骄傲的) of our country. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。空处位于feel后面，应填形容词proud“骄傲的”作表语。 39．Entertainment comes a close second at 32 ________ (百分之……). 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：娱乐以32%的比例紧随其后。“百分之……”在英语中用percent表示，数字32后直接接percent即可。故填percent。 40．The ________ (轮子) is one of the most important inventions in history. 【答案】wheel 【详解】句意：轮子是历史上最重要的发明之一。wheel“轮子”，可数名词。根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式wheel。 41．I have full ________ (信任) in my classmate’s ability. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：我完全信任我同学的能力。根据中文提示“信任”以及句中形容词full可知，这里需要用不可数名词形式，trust“信任”符合语境及语法要求。故填trust。 42．Reading fairy tales can stimulate children’s ________ (想象力) and creativity. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：阅读童话故事可以激发孩子们的想象力和创造力。此处“children's”后需接名词，“想象力”对应的英文名词是“imagination”。故填imagination。 43．I ________ (完全地，彻底地) forgot my birthday. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我彻底忘了我的生日。completely“完全地，彻底地”，副词，修饰动词。故填completely。 44．It’s ________ (必要的) to be polite to the old. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：有必要对老人有礼貌。“必要的”对应的英文单词是necessary，“It’s necessary to do sth.”意为“做某事是必要的”，在该句中表达“对老人有礼貌是必要的”。 45．The students were so ________ (害怕) by the horror story that they couldn’t sleep well that night. 【答案】scared/frightened 【详解】句意：学生们被那个恐怖故事吓坏了，那天晚上都没睡好。句中“by the horror story”提示此处为被动语态，需用动词的过去分词形式。scared和frightened均为形容词化的过去分词，意为“害怕的；受惊的”，符合语境，故填scared或frightened。 46．The ________ (流行的) songs are very popular among teenagers. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这些流行的歌曲在青少年中很受欢迎。根据中文提示“流行的”，结合原文句子“The… songs are very popular among teenagers.”的语法结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“songs”，“fashionable”作为形容词，意为“流行的，时尚的”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 47．She is a ________ (可靠的) friend who always keeps her promises. 【答案】reliable 【详解】句意：她是一个可靠的朋友，总是信守承诺。根据汉语提示可知，reliable“可靠的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词friend。故填reliable。 48．Please ask the waiter for the ________ (账单). 【答案】bill 【详解】句意：请向服务员要账单。“账单”的英文为bill。 49．________ (友谊) is one of the most precious things in life. 【答案】Friendship 【详解】句意：友谊是生命中最珍贵的东西之一。根据汉语提示可知，friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Friendship。 50．We should ________ (交流) more with our friends online. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该在网上和朋友们更多地交流。根据“We should...more with our friends online.”可知，情态动词should后需要接动词原形，“交流”对应的英文单词为communicate。故填communicate。 51．We should ________ (节省) money for future use. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们应该节省钱以备将来使用。“节省”用save表达，是动词，“should”是情态动词，其后加动词原形。 52．He was lucky to ________ (幸存) the car accident without serious injuries. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：他很幸运，在那场车祸中幸存下来，没有受重伤。根据汉语提示“幸存”可知，survive“幸存”，动词；be lucky to do sth.“幸运地做了某事”，动词不定式作原因状语。故填survive。 53．Film stars are often fashion ________ (先驱). 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：电影明星常常是时尚先驱。根据汉语提示“先驱”可知，pioneer“先驱，先锋”，可数名词；由“are”可知，此处应用复数形式pioneers，作表语。故填pioneers。 54．The painting of the ________ (风景) is so beautiful that I want to visit the place. 【答案】scenery/landscape/view 【详解】句意：这幅风景画太美了，我想去这个地方看看。“风景”在英语中常用scenery（不可数，侧重自然风景）、landscape（侧重地貌风景）或view（侧重从某处看到的景色）来表达。三个单词放在句子中都符合语境。故填scenery/landscape/view。 55．The ________ (趋势) of wearing vintage clothes comes back this year. 【答案】trend 【详解】句意：今年穿复古衣服的趋势又回来了。根据汉语提示“趋势”可知，此处缺少名词作主语。trend是名词，意为“趋势，潮流”，符合句意和语法要求。故填trend。 56．They are doing ______ (研究) on how to reduce air pollution in big cities. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：他们正在进行关于如何减少大城市空气污染的研究。研究“research”，根据“doing...on”可知，此处指的是进行“研究”这一活动，用名词形式，且research作为“研究”讲时，是不可数名词。故填research。 57．The little girl was finally brought to ________ (安全) after being lost for hours. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：这个小女孩迷路几小时后终于被带到了安全地带。根据汉语提示可知，safety“安全”，名词作宾语。故填safety。 58．This kind of ________ (牛仔裤) is very popular among teenagers. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：这种牛仔裤在青少年中很受欢迎。根据汉语提示“牛仔裤”可知，jeans“牛仔裤”，通常以复数形式出现。故填jeans。 59．The ________ (勇敢) of the astronauts inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：宇航员的勇敢激励了许多年轻人去追求他们的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，bravery表示“勇敢”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填bravery。 60．She is interested in ________ (设计) beautiful dresses. 【答案】designing 【详解】句意：她对设计漂亮的连衣裙感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中“in”是介词。在介词后接动词时，动词要用 -ing 形式，即动名词形式。“设计”对应的英文单词是“design”，所以这里要用“design”的动名词形式“designing”。 61．I think ________ (经济学) is a useful subject. 【答案】economics 【详解】句意：我认为经济学是一门有用的学科。economics“经济学”，不可数名词。 62．There are ________ (各种各样的) books about great inventions in the school library. 【答案】various 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有各种各样关于伟大发明的书籍。根据汉语提示“各种各样的”可知，对应的英文单词是“various”，此处作形容词修饰名词“books”。故填various。 63．This ________ (文学的) work reflects the social problems of that era. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：这部文学作品反映了那个时代的社会问题。“文学的”对应的英语单词是“literary”，它是形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“work”。故填literary。 64．The ______ (预算) for our family trip this summer is 10,000 yuan, including transportation and accommodation. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我们今年夏天家庭旅行的预算是10000元，包括交通和住宿。根据汉语提示可知，budget“预算”，是可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处用单数名词作主语。故填budget。 65．Could you tell me more about ____________ (怎么了)? 【答案】what happened 【详解】句意：你能多告诉我一些发生了什么事吗？根据汉语提示“怎么了”及介词about可知，此处应填一个宾语从句，可用what happened，注意保持疑问词引导的从句语序要用陈述语序。故可填what happened。 66．The ________ (发明家) invented many useful things. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这位发明家发明了很多有用的东西。空处在句中作主语，应填名词形式inventor“发明家”，the表特指，名词应填单数形式。 67．You can receive a ________ (付款) from your friend. 【答案】payment 【详解】句意：你可以从朋友那里收到款项。payment“付款；款项”，名词，前面有a，用名词单数。 68．Time is your most valuable resource, ________ (尤其) in exams. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：时间是你最宝贵的资源，尤其是在考试中。根据中文提示“尤其”以及空格位置在逗号之后、介词短语之前，应填入副词especially表示“特别是”。故填especially。 69．We need to prepare an ________ (紧急情况) kit for unexpected disasters. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：我们需要为突发灾难准备一个应急包。 “紧急情况”对应的英文名词是“emergency”，“emergency kit”是固定搭配，意为“应急包”，故填emergency。 70．The ______ (财富) created by hard work is more valuable than inherited money. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：通过努力工作创造的财富比继承的金钱更有价值。根据汉语提示可知，wealth“财富”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填wealth。 71．The artist prefers oil painting ________ (而不是) watercolor. 【答案】rather than 【详解】句意：这位艺术家更喜欢油画，而不是水彩画。根据汉语提示可知，rather than“而不是”，为固定短语，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示选择关系。故填rather than。 72．The doctor treated the patient’s ________ (严重的) illness with penicillin. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：医生用青霉素治疗病人的重病。根据汉语提示可知，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词“illness”。故填serious。 73．Good friends can ________ (鼓励) us to study hard. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：好朋友能够鼓励我们努力学习。encourage“鼓励”，动词，位于情态动词“can”之后，使用动词原形。 74．This new technology has a great ________ (影响) on our daily life. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：这项新技术对我们的日常生活有很大的影响。影响“influence”，可数名词，根据空前有不定冠词a，可知此处应用单数形式influence。 75．You must follow the ________ (指示) when evacuating during a disaster. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：灾难发生时疏散必须遵照指示。instruction“指示；说明”，follow the instructions“遵照指示”为固定搭配，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填instructions。 76．The rapid ________ (发展) of AI technology has attracted much attention. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：人工智能技术的快速发展吸引了大量关注。“发展”对应的英文单词是“development”，此处作句子主语，且被形容词“rapid”修饰，应使用名词形式。故填development。 77．The ________ (雕塑) in the square was created by a famous artist from Italy. 【答案】sculpture 【详解】句意：广场上的这座雕塑是由一位来自意大利的著名艺术家创作的。根据汉语提示可知，sculpture“雕塑”，句中be动词为was，主语用单数名词。故填sculpture。 78．In ancient China, the ________ (贵族) preferred wearing silk gowns. 【答案】nobility 【详解】句意：在古代中国，贵族阶层更喜欢穿丝绸长袍。nobility“贵族”，为集合名词。故填nobility。 79．Many young designers have been ________ (影响) by the artist’s innovative style. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：许多年轻设计师被这位艺术家的创新风格所影响。 根据“have been...by the artist’s innovative style”可知，have been和by表明本句为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”。“影响”对应的英文单词为influence，其过去分词形式为influenced，符合语境及语法要求。 故填influenced。 80．We felt ________ (宽慰的) when we heard the good news about the survivors. 【答案】relieved 【详解】句意：当我们听到关于幸存者的好消息时，我们感到很宽慰。根据汉语提示可知，relieved“宽慰的”，形容词，此处作表语，用来描述人的感受。故填relieved。 81．When Bailing ______________ (对……有问题) her English speech contest, her best friend Lu Yao spent three evenings helping her practise instead of hanging out with others. 【答案】had problems with 【详解】句意：当白灵对她的英语演讲比赛有问题时，她最好的朋友路瑶花了三个晚上帮她练习，而不是和别人出去玩。根据汉语提示“对……有问题”可知，have problems with表示“对……有问题”，句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had problems with。 82．Many teenagers find it easier to share their secrets with friends than family members ____________ (由于) the mutual understanding and trust between peers. 【答案】due to/because of 【详解】句意：许多青少年发现，由于同龄人之间的相互理解和信任，他们与朋友分享秘密比与家人分享更容易。根据汉语提示“由于”及后面跟名词短语可知，此处应用介词短语due to或because of，表示原因。故填due to/because of。 83．They ________ (支持) each other all the time. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：他们一直相互支持。support“支持”，动词，使用一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，使用动词原形。 84．The ________ (create) process of the new financial product took a year. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这款新金融产品的创意过程耗时一年。此处需要修饰名词“process”，应使用形容词形式。动词“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，意为“有创造力的，创意的”。故填creative。 85．An ________ (善解人意的) friend can always comfort you. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：一个善解人意的朋友总是能安慰你。此处表示“善解人意的”，用形容词“understanding”，形容词作定语。故填understanding。 86．Don’t be so ________ (盲目的) that you waste money on trends. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：不要如此盲目，以至于你在潮流上浪费金钱。根据括号中的中文提示“盲目的”可知，此处应填其英文对应词“blind”，作表语。故填blind。 87．The ________ (毁灭性的) fire burned down the ancient temple. 【答案】destructive 【详解】句意：这场毁灭性的大火烧毁了这座古寺。destructive“毁灭性的；破坏性的”，修饰名词fire时用形容词。故填destructive。 88．These jeans are too ________ (窄的); I need a looser pair. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这些牛仔裤太窄了，我需要一条更宽松的。根据括号中的中文提示“窄的”可知，此处应填其英文对应词“narrow”。“too...（太……）”后接形容词原级，应用“narrow”。故填narrow。 89．The ________ (操作) of this machine requires professional training and experience. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这台机器的操作需要专业培训和经验。空格处需要填入名词作句子主语，括号提示“操作”，operation是动词operate的名词形式，意为“操作、运转”，the operation of this machine表示 “这台机器的操作”，符合句意和语法。故填operation。 90．He ______ (花费) twenty years inventing this new kind of medical instrument. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他花费了二十年的时间发明了这种新型医疗仪器。根据句子结构和语境可知，横线处需填一个动词作谓语，表示“花费（时间）”且句子时态为一般过去时（由“inventing”及语境可推断发明这一动作发生在过去，且“花费二十年”这一动作也发生在过去），“花费”常见英文表达为“spend”，其过去式为“spent”，“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。故填spent。 91．His ________ (令人钦佩的) dedication to art has won him many awards. 【答案】admirable 【详解】句意：他对艺术令人钦佩的奉献为他赢得了许多奖项。根据汉语提示可知，admirable“令人钦佩的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词dedication。故填admirable。 92．The scientist won a(n) ________ (奖) for his research on new energy. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在新能源方面的研究而获奖。根据中文提示可知，“奖”对应的英文是award，不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填award。 93．“Take a journey to Yangzhou in the misty flowery ______” is a popular saying. (三月) 【答案】March 【详解】句意：“烟花三月下扬州”是一句流行语。“三月”March，月份为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填March。 94．The ________ (猛烈的) storm destroyed many crops and houses. 【答案】violent 【详解】句意：猛烈的风暴摧毁了许多庄稼和房屋。根据汉语提示可知，violent“猛烈的”，形容词作定语。故填violent。 95．He can ________ (表达) himself well in English. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：他能用英语很好地表达自己。句中情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，括号内的中文提示“表达”对应的英文动词为express，故填express。 96．Many great ________ (发现) changed the world. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：许多伟大的发现改变了世界。句中“Many”后需接可数名词复数形式，括号内的中文提示“发现”对应的英文名词为discovery，其复数形式是discoveries，故填discoveries。 97．We must know the ________ (重要性) of art. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们必须要知道艺术的重要性。空处位于动词know后面，应填名词形式importance“重要性”作宾语。 98．She has a ________ (天赋) for inventing things that can solve daily problems. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：她有发明能解决日常问题的物品的天赋。根据汉语提示“天赋”可知，对应的英文单词是“talent”，“have a talent” 是固定搭配，意为“有……的天赋”。故填talent。 99．The ________ (绘画) on the wall is very beautiful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：墙上的这幅画非常漂亮。句中“The”后需接名词作句子主语，括号内的中文提示“绘画”对应的英文名词为painting，且句中谓语动词“is”为单数形式，表明主语为单数概念，故填painting。 100．The ________ (普及) of electric cars is helping to reduce air pollution. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：电动汽车的普及有助于减少空气污染。根据汉语提示“普及”可知，popularity“普及”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填popularity。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $