期末考之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册重点词汇，通过100道填空题系统训练词形转换、首字母及中文提示拼写，强化易错点突破，提升语言运用与词汇学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|约40题（如3/5/25题）|考查名词复数、动词时态、词性转换|基于词汇基础，构建“原形-语境变化-应用”逻辑链| |首字母填空|约30题（如2/7/51题）|结合语境补全单词，侧重拼写准确性|通过上下文语义推导，强化词汇记忆与语境理解| |中文提示填空|约30题（如3/11/47题）|根据中文释义填写单词，注重词性匹配|链接中英词汇，培养跨文化语言转换能力|

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版五四制） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．In the future, doctors can better understand patients’ illnesses by looking at 3D ________ (image) of the human body. 【答案】images 【详解】句意：在未来，医生可以通过观察人体的3D图像来更好地了解病人的疾病。根据“of the human body”可知，此处指人体的3D“图像”，image意为“图像”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，名词用复数形式。故填images。 2．The new fashion show will a________ many famous stars. 【答案】attract/ttract 【详解】句意：这场新的时装秀将会吸引许多著名的明星。根据“many famous stars”及首字母a可知，此处表示“吸引”，应用动词attract；will为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填attract。 3．She is a famous ________ (有影响力的人) on the Internet. 【答案】influencer 【详解】句意：她在网络上是一位知名的有影响力的人。中文提示“有影响力的人”，英文表达是influencer，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词 / 名词短语，因此用单数形式。 4．Our math teacher often tells funny ________ (joke) before class to make us relax. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师经常在课前讲有趣的笑话让我们放松。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词形式作宾语，joke为可数名词，且空格前没有限定词修饰，所以这里应填其复数形式jokes，表示泛指。故填jokes。 5．He ________ (teach) himself how to make small inventions when he was a child. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：他小时候自学如何制作小发明。根据时间状语从句“when he was a child”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 6．The ________ (键盘) of the computer is broken. 【答案】keyboard 【详解】句意：电脑的键盘坏了。“键盘”的英文为keyboard。 7．The shop assistant gives us a free s________ of the new perfume. 【答案】sample/ample 【详解】句意：店员给了我们一份新香水的免费样品。根据“a free … of the new perfume”和首字母提示可知，指新香水的免费样品，sample“样品”，前面有a，用名词单数。 8．The m________ of the company is very kind to his workers. 【答案】manager/anager 【详解】句意：这家公司的经理对他的员工很友善。 这句话的结构是：The + 名词 + of the company（这家公司的……）is very kind to his workers（对他的员工很友善），空格需要填表示人的，属于一家公司的名词。对工人友善、在公司里的职位，以m开头的单词，可以想到manager（经理）符合句意。故填manager。 9．Let’s go to the shopping ________ (商场) this weekend. 【答案】mall 【详解】句意：这周末我们去购物商场吧。“商场”的英文为mall。 10．I like wearing white t________ because they are comfortable. 【答案】trainers/rainers 【详解】句意：我喜欢穿白色的运动鞋，因为它们很舒服。根据首字母提示以及“because they are comfortable”，可知是trainers“运动鞋、跑鞋”。后面用they are，用复数形式。 11．We need to ________ (签署) the deal before Friday. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：我们需要在周五前签署协议。“签署”的英文为sign，need to后接动词原形。 12．There are many ________ (优点) of using the Internet. 【答案】advantages/benefits 【详解】句意：使用互联网有很多优点。advantage/benefit表示优点，many说明名词为复数。故填advantages/benefits。 13．Thank you for ________ (give) me so much support. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：感谢你给我如此多的支持。give“给”，动词，介词“for”后接动名词giving。 14．The ________ (个人的) opinion is important but we should think of others. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：个人的观点很重要，但我们也应当考虑他人。中文提示“个人的”对应的英文形容词为personal，本空需要填入形容词修饰名词opinion，在句中作定语。 15．We need to make a good i________ when we meet others for the first time. 【答案】impression/mpression 【详解】句意：初次见面时，我们需要给人留下一个好印象。根据“when we meet others for the first time”和首字母提示可知，初次见面时需要给人留下好印象，impression“印象”，a表明此处用单数形式。 16．The shoes he bought yesterday are ________ (相似的) to mine. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：他昨天买的鞋子和我的相似。句中“be similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，此处需填入形容词similar。 17．With the ________ (上升) of oil prices, more people choose to buy electric cars. 【答案】rise 【详解】句意：随着油价的上升，更多人选择购买电动汽车。句中“With the…of oil price”为介词短语作状语，“the”后需接名词，“上升”对应的名词是“rise”，“with the rise of...”为固定搭配，意为“随着……的上升”，符合句子语法和语义要求，故填rise。 18．He has a large ________ (收藏) of stamps. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他有大量的邮票收藏。“a large collection of ... ”是固定短语，意为“大量的；许多的……”，其中“collection”是名词，意为“收藏；收藏品”。这里需要一个名词来表达“收藏”的意思，所以应填collection。 19．The ________ (时尚的) jacket is very popular among students this winter. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这件时尚的夹克今年冬天在学生中非常受欢迎。根据“The”及“jacket”提示，此处应填形容词作定语修饰jacket。“时尚的”为形容词fashionable。 20．—I can’t swim. —Me ________ (也)! Ha-ha, we’re both land creatures! 【答案】neither 【详解】句意：——我不会游泳。——我也不会！哈哈，我们都是陆地生物！“也”在否定回应中对应的英文是neither；固定表达Me neither意为“我也不”，用于附和对方的否定陈述。 21．This movie is ________ (尤其) popular with teenagers. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这部电影尤其受青少年欢迎。根据中文提示可知，“尤其”对应的英文是especially，是副词，此处修饰形容词popular，故填especially。 22．I feel l________ when I stay at home alone. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：当我独自在家时，我感到孤独。此处需要一个形容词，在系动词“feel”后作表语，描述主语“I”的感受。根据语境“stay at home alone”（独自在家）提示，其可能引发的情绪是“孤独”。结合首字母“l”，故填lonely。 23．I know why the a________ emperors built the Great Wall after reading a book. 【答案】ancient/ncient 【详解】句意：读完一本书后，我知道了古代帝王修建长城的原因。结合句子及首字母提示，ancient表示 “古代的”，符合语境，修饰名词emperors作定语。故填ancient。 24．The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous p________ in the world. 【答案】paintings/aintings 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的画作之一。根据首字母“p”及句意，表示“画作”的名词是painting，根据句中的“one of the most famous”可知此处为复数形式，表示“最有名的画作之一”，故填painting的复数形式paintings。 25．Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 【答案】separation 【详解】句意：许多青少年在升入高中时，会因与儿时朋友分离而感到难过。前面有定冠词“the”，后面需要接名词。“separate”的名词形式是“separation”，表示“分离、分开”。故填separation。 26．The ________ (analyse) of the survey report tells us students need to form better saving habits. 【答案】analysis 【详解】句意：这份调查报告的分析告诉我们，学生需要养成更好的节约习惯。句中“The”和“of”之间需要填名词，analyse“分析”是动词，其名词变化规则是去e加-is，变为analysis，意为“分析”。 27．It’s a ________ (seriously) problem that needs immediate action from the government. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：这是一个严重的问题，需要政府立即采取行动。seriously“严重地”，此处修饰名词problem，应使用形容词形式serious。故填serious。 28．A true friend will always listen to you with patience and ________. (careful) 【答案】care 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是会耐心、细心地听你说话。careful“仔细的”，形容词；根据“with patience and...”以及所给单词可知，应填名词care，和前面的名词patience并列作介词with的宾语。故填care。 29．They ________ (travel) to many countries to study foreign art. 【答案】have travelled 【详解】句意：他们已经去过许多国家去研究外国的艺术。travel“旅行”，动词，此处强调的是“到目前为止，他们已经完成了去很多国家旅行”的这个经历和结果。所以使用现在完成时have/has done，主语They为复数，所以使用have，travel的过去分词是travelled。故填have travelled。 30．We are ________ (interest) in reading science books. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我们对阅读科学书籍感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处需用interest的形容词形式interested（修饰人），而interesting通常用来修饰事物。 31．________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 【答案】Volunteering 【详解】句意：自愿帮助他人能给你带来很多快乐。volunteer“自愿做”，动词，作主语，需使用动名词volunteering，位于句首，首字母大写。 32．She is a ________ (write) and she has written many books. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：她是一名作家，写了很多书。“write”意为“写”，动词，对应的表示“作家”的名词是“writer”。“a”后接可数名词单数，故填writer。 33．Her mother is a fashion designer and she ________ (design) clothes for celebrities every day. 【答案】designs 【详解】句意：她妈妈是一位时装设计师，她每天都为名人设计服装。design“设计”，动词；根据“every day”可知，描述经常性行为，应用一般现在时。主语“she”为第三人称单数，故填designs。故填designs。 34．My sister taught ________ (she) to play the guitar when she was ten. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我姐姐十岁时自学了弹吉他。she意为“她”，是人称代词主格，此处考查固定短语teach oneself，意为“自学”，she的反身代词是herself，意为“她自己”。 35．She ________ (invite) to attend the international invention conference last week. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：上周她被邀请参加国际发明大会。根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时；she和invite是被动关系“被邀请”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。主语是She，故填was invited。 36．Those ________ (injure) didn’t stop the athlete from daily training. 【答案】injuries 【详解】句意：那些伤势并没有阻止这位运动员进行日常训练。句中“Those”为复数指示代词，提示后面需接可数名词复数作句子主语，injure的名词形式为injury，其复数形式为injuries。 37．The ________ (describe) of the new invention in the magazine is very detailed. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：杂志上关于这项新发明的描述非常详细。分析句子结构可知，空处位于定冠词“The”之后，在句中作主语，受“of the new invention”修饰，应用名词形式。describe是动词，意为“描述”，其对应的名词形式为description，意为“描述”。由系动词“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填description。 38．His ________ laughter always makes everyone around him feel happy.(cheer) 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：他欢快的笑声总是让周围的人感到开心。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词laughter；动词cheer（欢呼、使高兴）的形容词形式是cheerful，意思是“欢快的、令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 39．The ________ (operate) of the new equipment requires training. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：新设备的操作需要培训。operate“操作”，动词；根据“The...of the new equipment”可知，此处应填名词作主语，operate的名词形式是operation。故填operation。 40．The ________ (成功) of the show depends on all of us. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：演出的成功取决于我们所有人。根据“The”及“of the show”提示，需填名词作主语。“成功”为名词success，为不可数名词。 41．He won an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance in the competition. 【答案】 award 【详解】句意：他因为在比赛中出色的表现赢得了一个奖品。根据“an”可知，空白为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，可知“奖品”对应英文award。 42．He chose to be a singer and his parents ________ (完全地) supported him. 【答案】completely/fully 【详解】句意：他选择成为一名歌手，而他的父母完全支持他。空格需要修饰动词supported，副词才能修饰动词，因此要填“完全地”对应的副词。fully和completely都是表示“完全地”的副词，都可以修饰supported。 43．He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：他竭尽全力保护自己免受那些奇怪的小人伤害。表示“保卫”的英语动词为guard；固定搭配try one’s best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，因此guard不变形。 44．The weather is very ________ (易变的) at this time every year. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：每年这个时候天气都很多变。空格前“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示，changeable“易变的”，形容词。故填changeable。 45．The weather on Mount Qomolangma is ________ (多变的), and it can change in a very short time. 【答案】 changeable 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰上的天气多变，短时间内就可能发生变化。空格处在系动词is后，需要填写形容词作表语，“多变的”对应的英文单词是changeable。 46．The man couldn’t ________ (买得起) the car. Therefore, he had to give up. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：那个男人买不起这辆车。因此，他只好放弃。afford“买得起”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。 47．Jo is a ________(先驱)in green life. She always tries her best to protect the environment. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：Jo是绿色生活的先驱，她总是尽最大努力保护环境。“先驱”在英语中对应单词pioneer，是可数名词。句中出现不定冠词a，说明后面需要接单数名词，因此填pioneer。 48．With my friend’s quiet help, I managed to ________ (完成) the poem in the end. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：在朋友默默的帮助下，我最终设法完成了这首诗。manage to do sth是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，to后需接动词原形；“完成”对应的英文是finish。 49．Then I heard a ________ (低语). It was Lily. 【答案】whisper 【详解】句意：然后我听到了一声低语，是莉莉。whisper“低语”，名词。a whisper是固定搭配，意为“一声低语”。故填whisper。 50．She is a c________ girl and she always cares about others. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意：她是一个体贴的女孩，总是关心他人。根据首字母c及后文“she always cares about others（她总是关心他人）”，可知此处填形容词caring，意为“体贴的、关心他人的”，在句中作定语修饰名词girl，符合句子语义与语法结构。 51．It’s not easy to g________ along well with new classmates. 【答案】get/et 【详解】句意：与新同学融洽相处并不容易。根据首字母g及固定短语“get along well with”，可知此处填动词get“相处”。本句是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型，动词不定式符号to后需接动词原形，因此用get，符合句子语法结构与语义逻辑。 52．I have two good friends, but n________ of them is a nurse. 【答案】neither/either 【详解】句意：我有两个好朋友，但他们都不是护士。根据“I have two good friends”和首字母提示，可知此处是neither，意为“两者都不”，指两个朋友都不是护士。 53．My sister is interested in the history of c________. 【答案】currency/urrency 【详解】句意：我的姐姐对货币的历史很感兴趣。句中结合首字母c，需要填入一个名词作介词of的宾语，currency意为“货币”，是不可数名词，the history of currency表示“货币的历史”，符合语境和语法要求。 54．The s________ of the fashion show is very beautiful. 【答案】stage/tage 【详解】句意：这场时装秀的舞台非常漂亮。根据首字母s及fashion show语境，应填意为“舞台”的单词stage。 55．You should c________ your clothes according to different situations. 【答案】choose/hoose 【详解】句意：你应该根据不同的场合选择你的衣服。句中情态动词“should”后接动词原形，结合首字母c，对应的英文单词是choose，意为“选择”，符合语境和语法要求。 56．Mike got a great d________ on the camera during the black Friday sale. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：迈克在黑色星期五促销活动中买到了物美价廉的相机。结合给出的首字母d，以及购物促销的语境，可知此空填deal，意为“交易；划算买卖”；固定搭配：get a great deal“买到便宜货、捡大便宜”，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 57．Before the i________ of the light bulb, people used candles for light at night. 【答案】invention/nvention 【详解】句意：在灯泡发明之前，人们晚上用蜡烛照明。根据“people used candles for light at night”和首字母i可知，此处是指在灯泡发明之前。invention“发明”符合语境。 58．We must a________ our mistakes and learn from them to make progress. 【答案】admit/dmit 【详解】句意：我们必须承认自己的错误并从中吸取教训，从而取得进步。根据首字母提示及“learn from them to make progress”可知，此处指的是承认我们的错误。admit“承认”符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形admit。 59．He had a serious i_________ and coughed badly last week. 【答案】illness/llness 【详解】句意：上周他得了重病，咳嗽得很厉害。句中a后接可数名词单数，结合后半句“咳嗽厉害的症状”及首字母提示，此处表示“疾病”，应用单词illness。 60．It is impossible to get help, so she is doing everything h________. 【答案】 herself/erself 【详解】句意：无法获得帮助，所以她独自做所有事情。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处应填反身代词“herself”，构成“doing everything herself”，表示“她亲自/独自做所有事”。 61．The a________ used bright colors to create a happy feeling in his work. 【答案】artist/rtist 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在他的作品中用明亮的色彩营造出快乐的感觉。结合首字母a的提示，以及“在作品中使用色彩”这一关键信息，可以推断此处指的是从事艺术创作的人，即“艺术家”，对应的英文单词为artist，根据his可知，此处用单数形式。 62．I like to listen to quiet music because it helps me r________. 【答案】relax/elax 【详解】句意：我喜欢听安静的音乐，因为它能帮助我放松。句中“helps me”后接省略to的动词不定式，表示“帮助某人做某事”。结合“quiet music”以及首字母r可知，动词relax“放松”符合语境。 63．She has a beautiful v________. Everyone loves her singing. 【答案】voice/oice 【详解】句意：她有一副优美的嗓音，所有人都喜欢她唱歌。句中“beautiful”是形容词，后接名词；结合“Everyone loves her singing”以及首字母v可知，名词voice“嗓音”符合语境。 64．The s________ in the park is made of marble and looks like a real person. 【答案】statue/tatue 【详解】句意：公园里的雕像是用大理石做的，看起来像真人。句中“is made of marble and looks like a real person”描述的是用大理石制作、形似真人的物品，结合首字母s可知，名词statue“雕像”符合语境。 65．Reading books and enjoying art can w________ our knowledge. 【答案】widen/iden 【详解】句意：读书和欣赏艺术可以拓宽我们的知识面。结合首字母w以及“读书和欣赏艺术”与“知识”的语境可知，这里指拓宽我们的知识面，widen意为“拓宽”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 66．The invention ________ (show) at the science fair last month was very impressive. 【答案】shown 【详解】句意：上个月在科学展览会上展示的那项发明非常令人印象深刻。show“展示”动词或名词，动词show与主语invention是被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown。 67．The artist ________ (draw) a sketch of the mountain when we met him yesterday. 【答案】was drawing 【详解】句意：昨天我们遇到这位艺术家时，他正在画一幅山的素描。“when we met him yesterday”表示过去某一时刻，此时主句的另一个动作正在进行，需要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语“the artist”是单数，be动词用“was”，“draw”的现在分词为“drawing”，故填was drawing。 68．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for Internet ________. (pay) 【答案】payments 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛用于互联网支付。根据“Internet”可知此处需要名词形式，pay的名词形式为payment，表示“支付”，此处用复数形式payments表示各种支付场景/支付行为。故填payments。 69．The artwork ________ (display) in the center of the hall is very impressive. 【答案】displayed 【详解】句意：陈列在大厅中央的这件艺术品给人留下了非常深刻的印象。根据“The artwork...in the center of the hall is very impressive.”可知，“The artwork”是句子的主语，“is very impressive”是系表结构，括号内的“display”需要作后置定语修饰“artwork”。“艺术品”和“陈列”之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词“displayed”表示被动和完成的含义。故填displayed。 70．You can add a small silver necklace as a simple ________ to make your plain T-shirt more special.(decorate) 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：你可以加一条小银项链作为简单的装饰品，让你的素色T恤更特别。这里需要一个名词来作介词as的宾语，且前面有形容词simple修饰；动词decorate的名词形式是decoration，意思是“装饰品”。故填decoration。 71．The money-raising activity ________ (organize) by the students raised a lot of funds. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：由学生们组织的筹款活动筹集了大量资金。根据中英文对照可知，缺少成分“被组织的”，在句中作后置定语修饰名词“The money-raising activity”。“activity”与“organize”之间是被动关系，即“活动是被组织的”，因此需要使用过去分词作后置定语。动词“organize”的过去分词是“organized”，故填organized。 72．The ________ (popular) of cashless payment is growing rapidly around the world. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：无现金支付方式在全球迅速流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处位于定冠词the之后，应用其名词形式popularity“流行，普及”，在句中作主语。故填popularity。 73．We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ________. No one could believe it. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：听到那位年轻科学家去世的消息，我们都很惊讶。没人能相信。名词所有格“scientist’s”后需接名词作宾语。“die”的名词形式为“death”，意为“死亡”。 74．It’s certain the sports meeting will be ________ (cancel) if such bad weather lasts. 【答案】cancelled/canceled 【详解】句意：可以肯定，如果这样糟糕的天气持续下去，运动会将被取消。cancel“取消”，动词；此处是“will be+过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被取消”，主语“the sports meeting”是动作承受者。故填cancelled/canceled。 75．Yuan Longping is a great Chinese ________ (science). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 冠词“a”后需接一个单数名词指人，“science”的名词形式“scientist”意为“科学家”。 76．The _________ (important) of inventions cannot be ignored. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：发明的重要性不容忽视。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，且该名词由前面定冠词The修饰。“important”是形容词，意为“重要的”，其对应的名词形式为“importance”，符合语境。故填importance。 77．The banker ________ (introduce) the new savings plan to the public yesterday. 【答案】introduced 【详解】句意：这位银行家昨天向公众提出了新的储蓄计划。introduce“提出”，由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced。故填introduced。 78．He ________ (be) interested in art ever since he was a little boy. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：他从小就对艺术感兴趣。“ever since”表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句需要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语He是第三人称单数，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 79．The investor ________ (spend) five years researching the market before investing. 【答案】had spent 【详解】句意：这位投资者在投资前花了五年时间研究市场。句中“before investing”为过去的时间参照点，而“spend five years researching”发生在“investing”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，spend的过去分词为spent。故填had spent。 80．I wonder what you often ________ (do) together with your friend. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：我想知道你和你的朋友经常一起做什么。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“you”为第二人称，谓语动词需用原形do。 81．By next year, he ________ (study) invention design for eight years. 【答案】will have studied 【详解】句意：到明年，他学习发明设计将满八年了。时间状语By next year“到明年为止”是将来完成时的典型标志，它表示在将来某个时间点之前，动作已经完成或持续了一段时间；将来完成时的结构为：will have+动词的过去分词；study的过去分词是studied。故填will have studied。 82．The artist _________ (use) different colors to show his feelings. 【答案】uses 【详解】句意：这位艺术家使用不同的色彩来表达他的情感。句中主语“The artist”为第三人称单数，句子描述的是艺术家的常态创作行为，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，use的第三人称单数形式为uses。 83．Fan Kuan was one of the greatest _________ (paint) of the Song dynasty. 【答案】painters 【详解】句意：范宽是宋代最伟大的画家之一。paint意为“用颜料画；油漆”，是动词或名词，根据“Fan Kuan”可知，此处指人，用painter，意为“画家”，是可数名词，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定表达，意为“最……的……之一”，因此，此处用painter的复数形式painters。 84．We ______ (discuss) the importance of financial literacy in our class when the teacher came in. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，我们正在课堂上讨论财商素养的重要性。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据时间状语从句“when the teacher came in”可知，主句动作“讨论”在从句动作“进来”发生时正在进行，应用过去进行时“were/was+doing”。主语“We”为复数，故用were discussing。故填were discussing。 85．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。“科学家”对应的英文单词是scientist，句中形容词great前有不定冠词a，此处需要填入可数名词单数形式。 86．I found an old photo album in the study ________ (偶然) while I was looking for some old books. 【答案】by accident 【详解】句意：我在书房里找一些旧书时偶然发现了一本旧相册。“偶然”可译为by accident，介词短语，在句中作状语。 87．The ________ (凌乱的) room needs to be cleaned at once. 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：那个凌乱的房间需要马上打扫。“凌乱的”可译为messy，形容词作定语修饰名词room。 88．We should ________ (出席) the meeting on time. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我们应该准时出席会议。“出席”可译为attend，动词。情态动词should后接动词原形。 89．The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：袋鼠有一个口袋来携带它的宝宝。根据中文提示“口袋”，应填名词pocket。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填pocket。 90．We can enjoy the view along the ________ (海岸). 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：我们可以沿着海岸欣赏风景。根据汉语提示“海岸”可知，对应的英语单词是coast。此处位于定冠词the之后，作介词along的宾语，应用名词形式。故填coast。 91．The ________ (品味) in clothes is very important. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：衣服的品味非常重要。括号内提示词“品味”在句中作主语，对应英文单词为taste，此处表示“审美品味”，为不可数名词，因此填入taste。 92．He is ________ (躺) on the grass and looking at the sky. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：他正躺在草地上看着天空。“躺”可译为lie，动词。根据is和句意可知，此处用现在进行时，lie的现在分词为lying。 93．We put some beautiful d________ on the Christmas tree. 【答案】decorations/ecorations 【详解】句意：我们在圣诞树上挂了一些漂亮的装饰品。根据首字母提示“d”以及“on the Christmas tree”，此处表示“装饰品”，可名词decoration“装饰品”符合语境，且根据“some”可知应用复数形式，故填decorations。 94．He is an i________ person and many people follow his ideas. 【答案】influential/nfluential 【详解】句意：他是一位有影响力的人物，许多人追随他的理念。根据首字母提示“i”以及“person and many people follow his ideas”，此处表示“有影响力的”。形容词influential“有影响力的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词person，故填influential。 95．She wears a lot of j________ at the party. 【答案】jewellery/ewellery 【详解】句意：她在派对上戴了很多珠宝。根据首字母提示“j”以及“wears a lot of...at the party”，此处表示“珠宝”。名词jewellery“珠宝”符合语境，且为不可数名词，故填jewellery。 96．Pass me a pair of s________. I need to cut the paper. 【答案】scissors/cissors 【详解】句意：递给我一把剪刀。我需要剪纸。结合首字母提示和常识可知，剪纸需要剪刀。“剪刀”的英文是scissors，通常用复数形式，且前面常搭配a pair of来表示“一副”，所以填scissors。 97．Bruno won an a________ for his excellent performance in the speech competition. 【答案】award/ward 【详解】句意：Bruno因在学校英语演讲比赛中的出色表现而获奖。根据“for his excellent performance”及首字母可知，此处指的是他赢得了一个奖；award“奖”，名词，根据空前“an”可知，空处应为可数名词单数形式。 98．We can see many beautiful s________ in the art gallery. 【答案】sculptures/culptures 【详解】句意：我们可以在美术馆看到许多美丽的雕塑。根据“in the art gallery”和首字母可知，美术馆里常见的展品包括雕塑，且many后接可数名词复数，sculpture的复数形式是sculptures。 99．By the time we arrived, the scientist ________ (leave) the lecture hall. 【答案】had left 【详解】句意：我们到达时，那位科学家已经离开了演讲厅。leave“离开”，动词。根据“By the time we arrived”可知，主句动作“离开”发生在从句动作“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。故填had left。 100．By the end of last month, she ________ (collect) more than 100 fashion bags. 【答案】had collected 【详解】句意：到上个月为止，她已经收集了超过100个时尚包。由于“By the end of last month”是过去时间的截止点，“收集超过100个时尚包”这个动作发生在“上个月末”前，所以要用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”，collect的过去分词是collected。故填had collected。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版五四制） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．In the future, doctors can better understand patients’ illnesses by looking at 3D ___________ (image) of the human body. 2．The new fashion show will a___________ many famous stars. 3．She is a famous ___________ (有影响力的人) on the Internet. 4．Our math teacher often tells funny ___________ (joke) before class to make us relax. 5．He ___________ (teach) himself how to make small inventions when he was a child. 6．The ___________ (键盘) of the computer is broken. 7．The shop assistant gives us a free s___________ of the new perfume. 8．The m___________ of the company is very kind to his workers. 9．Let’s go to the shopping ___________ (商场) this weekend. 10．I like wearing white t___________ because they are comfortable. 11．We need to ___________ (签署) the deal before Friday. 12．There are many ___________ (优点) of using the Internet. 13．Thank you for ___________ (give) me so much support. 14．The ___________ (个人的) opinion is important but we should think of others. 15．We need to make a good i___________ when we meet others for the first time. 16．The shoes he bought yesterday are ___________ (相似的) to mine. 17．With the ___________ (上升) of oil prices, more people choose to buy electric cars. 18．He has a large ___________ (收藏) of stamps. 19．The ___________ (时尚的) jacket is very popular among students this winter. 20．—I can’t swim. —Me ___________ (也)! Ha-ha, we’re both land creatures! 21．This movie is ___________ (尤其) popular with teenagers. 22．I feel l___________ when I stay at home alone. 23．I know why the a___________ emperors built the Great Wall after reading a book. 24．The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous p___________ in the world. 25．Many teenagers feel upset about the ___________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 26．The ___________ (analyse) of the survey report tells us students need to form better saving habits. 27．It’s a ___________ (seriously) problem that needs immediate action from the government. 28．A true friend will always listen to you with patience and ___________. (careful) 29．They ___________ (travel) to many countries to study foreign art. 30．We are ___________ (interest) in reading science books. 31．___________ (volunteer) to help others can bring you a lot of happiness. 32．She is a ___________ (write) and she has written many books. 33．Her mother is a fashion designer and she ___________ (design) clothes for celebrities every day. 34．My sister taught ___________ (she) to play the guitar when she was ten. 35．She ___________ (invite) to attend the international invention conference last week. 36．Those ___________ (injure) didn’t stop the athlete from daily training. 37．The ___________ (describe) of the new invention in the magazine is very detailed. 38．His ___________ laughter always makes everyone around him feel happy.(cheer) 39．The ___________ (operate) of the new equipment requires training. 40．The ___________ (成功) of the show depends on all of us. 41．He won an ___________ (奖品) for his excellent performance in the competition. 42．He chose to be a singer and his parents ___________ (完全地) supported him. 43．He tried his best to ____________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 44．The weather is very ___________ (易变的) at this time every year. 45．The weather on Mount Qomolangma is ___________ (多变的), and it can change in a very short time. 46．The man couldn’t ___________ (买得起) the car. Therefore, he had to give up. 47．Jo is a ___________(先驱)in green life. She always tries her best to protect the environment. 48．With my friend’s quiet help, I managed to ___________ (完成) the poem in the end. 49．Then I heard a ___________ (低语). It was Lily. 50．She is a c___________ girl and she always cares about others. 51．It’s not easy to g___________ along well with new classmates. 52．I have two good friends, but n___________ of them is a nurse. 53．My sister is interested in the history of c___________. 54．The s___________ of the fashion show is very beautiful. 55．You should c___________ your clothes according to different situations. 56．Mike got a great d___________ on the camera during the black Friday sale. 57．Before the i___________ of the light bulb, people used candles for light at night. 58．We must a___________ our mistakes and learn from them to make progress. 59．He had a serious i____________ and coughed badly last week. 60．It is impossible to get help, so she is doing everything h___________. 61．The a___________ used bright colors to create a happy feeling in his work. 62．I like to listen to quiet music because it helps me r___________. 63．She has a beautiful v___________. Everyone loves her singing. 64．The s___________ in the park is made of marble and looks like a real person. 65．Reading books and enjoying art can w___________ our knowledge. 66．The invention ___________ (show) at the science fair last month was very impressive. 67．The artist ___________ (draw) a sketch of the mountain when we met him yesterday. 68．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for Internet ___________. (pay) 69．The artwork ___________ (display) in the center of the hall is very impressive. 70．You can add a small silver necklace as a simple ___________ to make your plain T-shirt more special.(decorate) 71．The money-raising activity ___________ (organize) by the students raised a lot of funds. 72．The ___________ (popular) of cashless payment is growing rapidly around the world. 73．We were all surprised at the news of the young scientist’s ___________. No one could believe it. (die) 74．It’s certain the sports meeting will be ___________ (cancel) if such bad weather lasts. 75．Yuan Longping is a great Chinese ___________ (science). 76．The ____________ (important) of inventions cannot be ignored. 77．The banker ___________ (introduce) the new savings plan to the public yesterday. 78．He ___________ (be) interested in art ever since he was a little boy. 79．The investor ___________ (spend) five years researching the market before investing. 80．I wonder what you often ___________ (do) together with your friend. 81．By next year, he ___________ (study) invention design for eight years. 82．The artist ____________ (use) different colors to show his feelings. 83．Fan Kuan was one of the greatest ____________ (paint) of the Song dynasty. 84．We ______ (discuss) the importance of financial literacy in our class when the teacher came in. 85．Yuan Longping is a great ___________ (科学家). 86．I found an old photo album in the study ___________ (偶然) while I was looking for some old books. 87．The ___________ (凌乱的) room needs to be cleaned at once. 88．We should ___________ (出席) the meeting on time. 89．The kangaroo has a ___________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 90．We can enjoy the view along the ___________ (海岸). 91．The ___________ (品味) in clothes is very important. 92．He is ___________ (躺) on the grass and looking at the sky. 93．We put some beautiful d___________ on the Christmas tree. 94．He is an i___________ person and many people follow his ideas. 95．She wears a lot of j___________ at the party. 96．Pass me a pair of s___________. I need to cut the paper. 97．Bruno won an a___________ for his excellent performance in the speech competition. 98．We can see many beautiful s___________ in the art gallery. 99．By the time we arrived, the scientist ___________ (leave) the lecture hall. 100．By the end of last month, she ___________ (collect) more than 100 fashion bags. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $