期末考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 1-6重点单词，通过100道单句语法填空易错题，系统训练词形转换与语法应用，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词语法应用|100题|单句语法填空（词形转换/语法应用）|围绕动词时态、非谓语、名词化、形容词副词等词形变化，构建“基础形式→语法规则→语境应用”逻辑链条，覆盖核心词汇易错点，提升学习策略运用能力。|

考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版五四制） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The Longmen Grottoes ___________ (attract) millions of visitors every year. 2．We must avoid ___________ (waste) food and money. 3．The ___________ (four) movement of the symphony is the most beautiful. 4．We should ______ (remember) the great people who created amazing inventions for us. 5．___________ (laugh) can make our friendship stronger. 6．Dogs like to chew on ___________ (bone). It’s a natural thing for them. 7．We visited some ___________ (ancient) temples in the mountains. 8．In the 1970s, the Concorde ___________ the world’s fastest passenger plane. (become) 9．The ___________ (develop) of online shopping changes people’s spending habits. 10．The __________ (young) entrepreneur made a lot of money through his innovative business. 11．I hope you can ___________ (understand) my decision. 12．The ___________ (skill) of the craftsman is admired by everyone. 13．He wants ___________ (make) a simple T-shirt. 14．It’s a ___________ (form) of communication. 15．___________ (whoever) comes to the art show will get a small gift. 16．Many young people are ___________ (influence) by social media stars. 17．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ___________ (describe) about his life in the past. 18．The ___________ (beautiful) of this sculpture lies in its simplicity. 19．She waited ___________ (patient) for her friend at the bus stop. 20．This kind of shoes is ___________ (comfort) to wear. 21．The earthquake ___________ (break) many windows and walls of the school. 22．She never thinks about ___________ (her). She only thinks about saving a life. 23．Many students were ____________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 24．The book costs ten ___________ (dollar). 25．The ___________ (share) of joys and sorrows is important in friendship. 26．My brother’s room is always ___________, with clothes and books all over the floor. (mess) 27．He wants ___________ (buy) a new jacket for his father. 28．The ___________ (business) plan he made is very detailed and feasible. 29．The ___________ (peace) of the countryside inspired many poets. 30．Everyone should have his or her ___________ (person) style. 31．The young artist dreams of becoming a world-famous ___________ (masterful) in the future. 32．The situation in the disaster areas is ___________ (serious) than we expected. 33．It means this store ________ discounts on its products now during the summer season. (offer) 34．The teacher encouraged us ___________ (try) our best to make new inventions. 35．It’s very important to prepare flashlights and extra ___________ for emergencies when a typhoon comes. (battery) 36．He enjoys ___________ (match) his white shirt with different ties. 37．It’s not easy to learn to play a ___________ (music) instrument. You need enough practice. 38．This is the ___________ (light) silk gown in history. 39．Instead of ___________ to get everything for free, you might find it more valuable to appreciate the hard work of others. (try) 40．Many students, ___________ (especial) the boys, like playing basketball after school. 41．You should avoid ___________ (wear) bright clothes to a formal meeting. 42．The advice from my grandfather about saving money early in life was very ___________ to me. (value) 43．If you ___________ (look) carefully, you can see the hidden details in this painting. 44．The _________ (develop) of space technology has opened up new possibilities for humanity. 45．Having a good taste in fashion ___________ (help) you make a good impression on others. 46．The movie tells us a story about ___________ (fashion) stars. 47．The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s ________________ of unhealthy food. (aware) 48．The scientist was ___________ focused on his experiment and didn’t notice anyone entering the laboratory. (total) 49．We ___________ (discuss) the impact of great inventions when the teacher came in. 50．Imagine getting happily lost among stone _______________ in beautiful sunny weather,with running water all around. (path) 51．The ___________ (popular) of this art form comes from its simplicity. 52．It is of great ___________ (important) to learn English well. 53．Many doctors and nurses worked tirelessly during the serious ___________ to save as many patients as possible. (ill) 54．This new technology ___________ (bring) great benefits to people’s daily lives. 55．Everyone thinks Lily is a ___________ person because she always helps others. (care) 56．The audience was _________ (shock) by the young painter’s talent and unique creative style. 57．She is good at ___________ (manage) her pocket money. 58．The ___________ (earthquake) activity in this area has increased recently. 59．True ___________ (friend) is more precious than money. 60．The economics class ___________ (start) at 14 o’clock every Friday. 61．Later, Qinghaosu became an important treatment for malaria and ___________ millions of lives. (save) 62．The calligraphy is ___________ (write) by a student in Grade 8. 63．The little boy has a gift for ___________ (sculpt) small animals with clay. 64．Many scientists have made important ___________ (discover) in recent years. 65．The ___________ (important) of art education can’t be ignored. 66．His ___________ laughter always makes everyone around him feel happy.(cheer) 67．He cut his finger by accident and it ___________ (bleed) heavily. 68．The ___________ (advantage) of budgeting include avoiding debt and saving for the future. 69．We ______ (attend) a lecture about great scientific discoveries next Monday. 70．Teachers say we ___________ (choose) cheap but high-quality clothes. 71．She bought some beautiful ___________ (cloth) for her daughter. 72．Do you know what she ___________ (wear) today? 73．The ___________ (culture) background of some inventions is worth studying. 74．The ___________ (history) inventions have shaped the world we live in today. 75．We should act ___________ (quick) when a disaster happens. 76．The children crossed the road ___________ (safe) with the teacher’s help. 77．He ___________ (discover) the mistake in the report and corrected it at once. 78．The ___________ (create) process of this sculpture is quite amazing. 79．We can learn a lot from the ____________ (inspire) stories of great artists. 80．The ____________ (one) helicopter was built in 1940. 81．It’s certain the sports meeting will be ___________ (cancel) if such bad weather lasts. 82．Young people should ______ (teach) how to distinguish between needs and wants to avoid unnecessary spending. 83．Shenzhen is a ___________ (pioneer) city in technology and innovation. 84．I ___________ (write) a report about great inventions when I heard the news. 85．We have been ___________ (prepare) for the art show for a month. 86．_____________ gift she has ever received was a pair of gloves from her friend. (valuable) 87．The ____________ (discover) of new lands changed the course of history. 88．Mr. An told us that the number of natural disasters ___________ (increase) because of climate change these years. 89．The ___________ (economics) from different countries held a meeting to talk about international trade. 90．She ___________ (invite) to the art exhibition by her friend last week. 91．The ____________ (appear) of the new art style surprised everyone. 92．It’s an ____________ (interest) story about the invention. 93．The ___________ of shadow play in ancient China shows how people combined art and storytelling. (originate) 94．The ____________ (power) of art can touch people’s hearts. 95．I ___________ (read) a book about great inventors when my friend called me. 96．I wonder what you often ___________ (do) together with your friend. 97．We prefer ___________(create) our own artworks rather than copy others’. 98．The pink lace dress with a bow on the back looks really ___________ at the school fashion show.(attract) 99．The artist ___________ (paint) the landscape for three hours when it started to rain. 100．The government __________ (launch) a campaign to teach teenagers about financial management since last month. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版五四制） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of visitors every year. 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：龙门石窟吸引了数百万游客。句中时间状语“every year”是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、常态化的情况，因此用一般现在时。主语“The Longmen Grottoes”为复数，谓语动词需要用原形。 2．We must avoid ________ (waste) food and money. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我们必须避免浪费食物和钱。avoid是及物动词，意为“避免”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，waste的动名词形式为wasting。 3．The ________ (four) movement of the symphony is the most beautiful. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：交响乐的第四乐章是最美的。表示“第四”用序数词，four的序数词为fourth。 4．We should ______ (remember) the great people who created amazing inventions for us. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们创造出惊人发明的伟人。根据提示可知，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填remember。 5．________ (laugh) can make our friendship stronger. 【答案】Laughter 【详解】句意：笑声能够让我们的友谊更加牢固。根据“...can make our friendship stronger.”可知，“笑声”能够让我们的友谊更加牢固。laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。 6．Dogs like to chew on ________ (bone). It’s a natural thing for them. 【答案】bones 【详解】句意：狗喜欢啃骨头，这对它们来说是很自然的事。bone意为“骨头”，是可数名词，此处泛指骨头这类事物，需要用复数形式来表示一类事物。故填bones。 7．We visited some ________ (ancient) temples in the mountains. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我们参观了山里的一些古庙。ancient为形容词，意为“古老的”，在句中作定语修饰名词temples。 8．In the 1970s, the Concorde ________ the world’s fastest passenger plane. (become) 【答案】became 【详解】句意：在20世纪70年代，协和式飞机成为了世界上最快的客机。become“成为”，根据时间状语“In the 1970s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，become的过去式为became。故填became。 9．The ________ (develop) of online shopping changes people’s spending habits. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：网购的发展改变了人们的消费习惯。句中“The”和“of”之间需要填名词，develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式为在词尾加-ment。 10．The ________ (young) entrepreneur made a lot of money through his innovative business. 【答案】young 【详解】句意：这位年轻的企业家通过他的创新业务赚了很多钱。“entrepreneur”是名词，意为“企业家”，需要用形容词来修饰。“young”本身就是形容词，意为“年轻的”，“young entrepreneur”即“年轻的企业家”，符合语境。故填young。 11．I hope you can ________ (understand) my decision. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：我希望你能理解我的决定。根据“you can...my decision”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，understand本身就是动词原形，意为“理解”。 故填understand。 12．The ________ (skill) of the craftsman is admired by everyone. 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：工匠的技艺受到大家的钦佩。skill“技艺”，根据is可知，用名词单数形式作主语。故填skill。 13．He wants ________ (make) a simple T-shirt. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：他想做一件简单的T恤。“want to do sth.”表示想要做某事，所以这里要用动词的不定式形式。故填to make。 14．It’s a ________ (form) of communication. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：它是一种交流的形式。form“形式”，名词，前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填form。 15．________ (whoever) comes to the art show will get a small gift. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意：无论谁来参加艺术展都将得到一份小礼物。“whoever”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁；任何人” ，符合句子语义逻辑，不能用“who”，因为“who”通常表具体疑问，而此句需要宽泛指代“无论谁”。 16．Many young people are ________ (influence) by social media stars. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：许多年轻人受到网红的影响。句子的主语是“Many young people”（许多年轻人），他们是被“social media stars”（社交媒体明星）所影响的。被动语态的结构是“be + 动词的过去分词”。句中已经给出了be动词 “are”，因此括号里的动词influence需要变成它的过去分词形式influenced。 17．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 【答案】 description 【详解】句意：王先生给我们清晰地描述了他过去的生活。句中不定冠词a和形容词clear后需接名词，提示此处应将动词describe转化为名词形式。结合语境，对应的名词是description（意为“描述”）。 18．The ________ (beautiful) of this sculpture lies in its simplicity. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这座雕塑的美在于它的简洁。根据句子结构，空格位于定冠词The之后、介词of之前，需填名词形式作主语；beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty，意为“美，美丽”，是不可数名词。故填beauty。 19．She waited ________ (patient) for her friend at the bus stop. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：她在公交车站耐心地等她的朋友。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“waited”，“patient”是形容词，它的副词形式是“patiently”，表示“耐心地”。故填patiently。 20．This kind of shoes is ________ (comfort) to wear. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这种鞋穿起来很舒服。comfort意为“舒适”，是名词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 21．The earthquake ________ (break) many windows and walls of the school. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：地震震碎了学校的许多窗户和墙壁。地震是已经发生的事件，句子应使用一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”。故填broke。 22．She never thinks about ________ (her). She only thinks about saving a life. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她从不为自己着想。她只想着拯救一条生命。句中主语为she，空格处作介词about的宾语，需填入与主语对应的反身代词，her的反身代词为herself。 23．Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：许多学生都不愿意错过小说中任何有趣的部分。根据“to miss any interesting parts in the novel”可知，此处指许多学生不愿意错过，需要填willing（愿意的）的否定形式，willing加前缀un-变成反义词unwilling（不愿意的），同时be unwilling to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“不愿意做某事”。 24．The book costs ten ________ (dollar). 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：这本书花费十美元。空前为基数词“ten”，这里应用可数名词dollar“美元”的复数形式dollars。故填dollars。 25．The ________ (share) of joys and sorrows is important in friendship. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：在友谊中，同甘共苦是很重要的。share“分享”，动词。根据“The ... of”可知，此处应用名词作主语，表示“分享”这一行为；share的动名词形式为sharing，the sharing of ...表示“……的分享”。故填sharing。 26．My brother’s room is always ________, with clothes and books all over the floor. (mess) 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：我弟弟的房间总是乱糟糟的，地板上到处都是衣服和书。根据“with clothes and books all over the floor.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，描述房间的状态；mess“杂乱”，名词，mess的形容词形式为messy，意为“乱糟糟的”。故填messy。 27．He wants ________ (buy) a new jacket for his father. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：他想要给他的爸爸买一件新夹克。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处需填不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 28．The ________ (business) plan he made is very detailed and feasible. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：他制定的商业计划非常详细且可行。business“商业”；根据“The...plan”可知，此处是名词作定语修饰plan，用单数形式。故填business。 29．The ________ (peace) of the countryside inspired many poets. 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：乡村的宁静启迪了许多诗人。空格前为“The”，后接名词，括号内所给词为“peace” (可做不可数名词，意为“和平/宁静”)，本身即为名词，无需变形。 30．Everyone should have his or her ________ (person) style. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有自己个人的风格。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词style。括号内名词person，需变为形容词personal（个人的、私人的）。 31．The young artist dreams of becoming a world-famous __________ (masterful) in the future. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家梦想将来成为一名举世闻名的大师。根据“a”可知，此处用可数名词单数，masterful是形容词，其名词形式为master，表示“大师；名家”。故填master。 32．The situation in the disaster areas is ________ (serious) than we expected. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：灾区的情况比我们预期的要严重。空处位于be动词is后面，根据than可知，用形容词比较级，serious的比较级为more serious。 33．It means this store ________ discounts on its products now during the summer season. (offer) 【答案】is offering 【详解】句意：这意味着在夏季期间这家商店正在为其产品提供折扣。根据“now”可知，该句的时态为现在进行时。主语this store 是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is offering。 34．The teacher encouraged us ________ (try) our best to make new inventions. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们尽最大努力去创造新的发明。try“努力”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to try。 35．It’s very important to prepare flashlights and extra ________ for emergencies when a typhoon comes. (battery) 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：当台风来临时，准备手电筒和额外的电池以备不时之需是非常重要的。此处空格处是作为extra的宾语，与flashlights并列，battery为可数名词，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，故填batteries。 36．He enjoys ________ (match) his white shirt with different ties. 【答案】matching 【详解】句意：他喜欢用不同的领带搭配他的白衬衫。根据“He enjoys…”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，动词需用动名词形式作其宾语。match意为“搭配”，其动名词形式为matching。故填matching。 37．It’s not easy to learn to play a ________ (music) instrument. You need enough practice. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：学习演奏一种乐器不容易。你需要足够的练习。music“音乐”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词instrument，应该用形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 38．This is the ________ (light) silk gown in history. 【答案】lightest 【详解】句意：这是有史以来最轻薄的丝绸礼服。根据范围“in history”可知此处应用最高级，light的最高级是lightest。故填lightest。 39．Instead of ________ to get everything for free, you might find it more valuable to appreciate the hard work of others. (try) 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：而不是试图免费获得所有东西，你可能会发现欣赏他人的辛勤付出会更有价值。根据提示可知，此空在短语instead of“而不是”之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，try“尝试”的动名词形式为trying。故填trying。 40．Many students, ________ (especial) the boys, like playing basketball after school. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：很多学生，尤其是男生，喜欢放学后打篮球。括号内的especial是形容词，句中需要一个词来强调“男生”这一群体，作状语修饰后面的名词短语，应使用副词形式。especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其、特别”，故填especially。 41．You should avoid ________ (wear) bright clothes to a formal meeting. 【答案】wearing 【详解】句意：你应该避免在正式会议上穿鲜艳的衣服。avoid“避免”，其后常接动词-ing形式作宾语，即avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以此处应用wear的动名词形式wearing。故填wearing。 42．The advice from my grandfather about saving money early in life was very ________ to me. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：爷爷早年关于要趁早存钱的建议，对我来说非常宝贵。was后接形容词作表语；value的形容词形式是valuable“有价值的、宝贵的”，故填valuable。 43．If you ________ (look) carefully, you can see the hidden details in this painting. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：如果你仔细观察，你就能看到这幅画里隐藏的细节。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”原则，即主句含有情态动词can时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语为you，谓语动词使用原形，因此填动词原形。故填look。 44．The ________ (develop) of space technology has opened up new possibilities for humanity. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：航天技术的发展为人类开辟了新的可能性。根据“The…of space technology”以及提示词可知，此处指“航天技术的发展”，development“发展”，the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 45．Having a good taste in fashion ________ (help) you make a good impression on others. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：在时尚方面有良好的品味有助于你给别人留下好印象。根据提示可知，句中的主语是“Having a good taste in fashion”这一动名词短语，它表达的是一个单数概念，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 46．The movie tells us a story about ________ (fashion) stars. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这部电影告诉我们一个关于时尚明星的故事。修饰名词stars，用形容词fashionable。 47．The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s _____________ of unhealthy food. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：“垃圾食品”这个术语自20世纪70年代初就已经存在。它被用来提高人们对不健康食品的意识。根据括号内提示词“aware”（意识到的，形容词）及句子结构可知，此处需填名词形式。由构词法可知，形容词“aware”加后缀“-ness”构成名词“awareness (意识)”，且“raise awareness of”意为“提高对……的意识”。故填awareness。 48．The scientist was ________ focused on his experiment and didn’t notice anyone entering the laboratory. (total) 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：这位科学家全神贯注于他的实验，没有注意到有人进入实验室。total“总计的；完全的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式totally“完全地”修饰动词focused。 49．We ________ (discuss) the impact of great inventions when the teacher came in. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，我们正在讨论伟大发明的影响。根据时间状语从句“when the teacher came in”可知，动作发生在过去。此处表示过去某一时刻（老师进来时）正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“We”是第一人称复数，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填were discussing。 50．Imagine getting happily lost among stone ____________ in beautiful sunny weather,with running water all around. (path) 【答案】paths 【详解】句意：想象一下，在阳光明媚的美丽天气中，愉快地迷失在石头小径之间，周围是潺潺的流水。path“小径”，是可数名词，由“among stone…”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填paths。 51．The ________ (popular) of this art form comes from its simplicity. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这种艺术形式的受欢迎程度源于它的简洁。根据句子结构，空格位于定冠词“The”之后、介词“of”之前，需填名词形式作主语；“popular”是形容词，其名词形式为“popularity”，意为“流行，受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 52．It is of great ________ (important) to learn English well. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：学好英语非常重要。important“重要的”，be of great importance“非常重要”，此处需用名词形式。故填importance。 53．Many doctors and nurses worked tirelessly during the serious ________ to save as many patients as possible. (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：许多医生和护士在重病期间不知疲倦地工作，以挽救尽可能多的病人。ill“生病的”，形容词；根据“the serious”可知，此处缺少宾语，用ill的名词形式illness“疾病”。 54．This new technology ________ (bring) great benefits to people’s daily lives. 【答案】has brought 【详解】句意：这项新技术给人们的日常生活带来巨大好处。分析句子可知，新技术给人们日常生活带来的好处，是从过去持续到现在、并对现在产生影响的结果，因此使用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语This new technology是单数，所以助动词用has，bring的过去分词是brought。故填has brought。 55．Everyone thinks Lily is a ________ person because she always helps others. (care) 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：每个人都认为莉莉是一个有爱心的人，因为她总是帮助别人。句中“person”是名词，意为“人”，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“care”作为名词时，意为“关心；照料”，作为动词时，意为“关心；在乎”，其形容词形式为“caring”，意为“有同情心的；关心他人的；体贴人的”，故填caring。 56．The audience was _________ (shock) by the young painter’s talent and unique creative style. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：观众被这位年轻画家的才华和独特创意风格所震惊。根据句中“by”提示，此处表示“观众被……震惊”。被动语态的基本结构是“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”。动词“shock”（震惊）的过去分词是“shocked”。故填shocked。 57．She is good at ________ (manage) her pocket money. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：她擅长管理自己的零花钱。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，manage的动名词形式为managing。 58．The ________ (earthquake) activity in this area has increased recently. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：该地区的地震活动最近有所增加。earthquake“地震”，此处用于修饰名词activity，应使用名词earthquake作定语。“earthquake activity”为固定名词短语，表示“地震活动”。故填earthquake。 59．True ________ (friend) is more precious than money. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊比金钱更珍贵。根据“True”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处表示“友谊”，应填 friendship。 60．The economics class ________ (start) at 14 o’clock every Friday. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：经济学课每周五下午两点开始。根据时间状语every Friday可知句子描述经常性、习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语The economics class为第三人称单数，谓语动词start加-s。故填starts。 61．Later, Qinghaosu became an important treatment for malaria and ________ millions of lives. (save) 【答案】has saved 【详解】句意：后来，青蒿素成为治疗疟疾的重要药物，挽救了数百万人的生命。根据“Later, Qinghaosu became an important treatment for malaria and...millions of lives.”可知，青蒿素成为治疗疟疾的重要药物，挽救了数百万人的生命，体现了对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是单数第三人称，需用has saved。故填has saved。 62．The calligraphy is ________ (write) by a student in Grade 8. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：这幅书法作品是由一名八年级的学生书写的。“write”意为“书写”。 根据句中的“is”和“by a student”可知，本句为被动语态，其结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”。 “write”的过去分词形式是written。故填written。 63．The little boy has a gift for ________ (sculpt) small animals with clay. 【答案】sculpting 【详解】句意：这个小男孩有用黏土雕刻小动物的天赋。sculpt“雕刻”，动词；根据“has a gift for”可知，此处是固定搭配“have a gift for doing sth.”表示“有做某事的天赋”，因此用动名词形式sculpting。故填sculpting。 64．Many scientists have made important ________ (discover) in recent years. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：近年来，许多科学家取得了重要的发现。根据“Many scientists”和“important”提示，此处应填可数名词复数形式作宾语。“discover”为动词，其名词形式discovery“发现”的复数形式是discoveries。 65．The ________ (important) of art education can’t be ignored. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：艺术教育的重要性不容忽视。important“重要的”，形容词，位于the之后，需使用其名词形式importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 66．His ________ laughter always makes everyone around him feel happy.(cheer) 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：他欢快的笑声总是让周围的人感到开心。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词laughter；动词cheer（欢呼、使高兴）的形容词形式是cheerful，意思是“欢快的、令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 67．He cut his finger by accident and it ________ (bleed) heavily. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：他不小心割破了手指，血流得很厉害。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。bleed的过去式为bled。 68．The ________ (advantage) of budgeting include avoiding debt and saving for the future. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：做预算的好处包括避免负债和为未来存钱。根据谓语动词“include”可知，主语应用复数形式，advantage的复数形式是advantages。故填advantages。 69．We ______ (attend) a lecture about great scientific discoveries next Monday. 【答案】will attend 【详解】句意：下周一我们将参加一个关于重大科学发现的讲座。attend“参加”，根据“next Monday”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will attend。 70．Teachers say we ________ (choose) cheap but high-quality clothes. 【答案】should choose/can choose 【详解】句意：老师说我们应该/可以选择物美价廉的衣服。根据语境，此处表达建议或可能性，可用情态动词should或can，后接动词原形choose，故填should choose或can choose。 71．She bought some beautiful ________ (cloth) for her daughter. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：她给女儿买了一些漂亮的衣服。根据“She bought some beautiful…for her daughter.”可知，此处指买了一些漂亮的衣服，cloth表示“布；布料”，而clothes表示“衣服”。 72．Do you know what she ________ (wear) today? 【答案】is wearing 【详解】句意：你知道她今天穿着什么吗？wear意为“穿”，是动词，句子是what引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境选择恰当的时态，根据“today”可知，此处表示今天正在进行的动作，从句应用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wear的现在分词是wearing。 73．The ________ (culture) background of some inventions is worth studying. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：有些发明的文化背景值得研究。名词background前用形容词修饰，culture的形容词为cultural“与文化有关的”，表示“文化背景”。故填cultural。 74．The ________ (history) inventions have shaped the world we live in today. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这些历史性的发明塑造了我们今天生活的世界。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰名词inventions，需用形容词形式；history为名词，其形容词形式为historical，意为“历史的，历史性的”，符合语境。故填historical。 75．We should act ________ (quick) when a disaster happens. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当灾难发生时，我们应该迅速行动。句子的核心动词是“act”，它是一个实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，说明动作的方式或状态。括号内的“quick”是形容词，通常用来修饰名词，需要变成它的副词形式（在形容词词尾直接加-ly构成副词），表示“迅速地”，故填quickly。 76．The children crossed the road ________ (safe) with the teacher’s help. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，孩子们安全地过了马路。safe“安全的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“crossed”，需用副词形式safely“安全地”作状语。故填safely。 77．He ________ (discover) the mistake in the report and corrected it at once. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：他发现了报告里的错误，并且立刻改正了它。句中“corrected”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。discover的过去式需在词尾直接加-ed，即discovered。 78．The ________ (create) process of this sculpture is quite amazing. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个雕塑的创作过程相当令人惊叹。create“创造”，动词，根据句子结构，空格处需要形容词修饰名词process，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“创造性的”。故填creative。 79．We can learn a lot from the _________ (inspire) stories of great artists. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：我们可以从伟大艺术家的鼓舞人心的故事中学到很多东西。此空修饰名词stories，用inspire的形容词形式inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，作是定语。 80．The _________ (one) helicopter was built in 1940. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：第一架直升机建造于1940年。根据语境可知此处表示顺序“第一”，定冠词The后需要用序数词修饰名词helicopter，基数词one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 81．It’s certain the sports meeting will be ________ (cancel) if such bad weather lasts. 【答案】cancelled/canceled 【详解】句意：可以肯定，如果这样糟糕的天气持续下去，运动会将被取消。cancel“取消”，动词；此处是“will be+过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被取消”，主语“the sports meeting”是动作承受者。故填cancelled/canceled。 82．Young people should ______ (teach) how to distinguish between needs and wants to avoid unnecessary spending. 【答案】be taught 【详解】句意：年轻人应该被教导如何区分需要和想要，以避免不必要的开支。teach“教”，动词。分析句子可知，主语“Young people”是动词“teach”的承受者，需用被动语态。含情态动词“should”的被动语态结构为“should be+过去分词”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”，故填be taught。 83．Shenzhen is a ________ (pioneer) city in technology and innovation. 【答案】pioneering 【详解】句意：深圳是技术和创新领域的先驱城市。修饰名词“city”，需用形容词作定语。“pioneer”的形容词形式为“pioneering”，意为“先驱的，开创性的”。 84．I ________ (write) a report about great inventions when I heard the news. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：我正在写一篇关于伟大发明的报道，这时听到了这个消息。根据“I…a report about great inventions when I heard the news.”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主语是I，助动词用was，write的现在分词是writing。故填was writing。 85．We have been ________ (prepare) for the art show for a month. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：我们为艺术展准备了一个月。根据“have been”可知，用现在完成进行时，结构为have been doing sth，表 “从过去开始一直做某事，持续到现在”，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。 86．__________ gift she has ever received was a pair of gloves from her friend. (valuable) 【答案】The most valuable 【详解】句意：她收到的最贵重的礼物是她朋友送给她的一副手套。根据空后“gift she has ever received”可知，此处是指最贵重的礼物，应用形容词valuable的最高级形式the most valuable作定语，修饰名词gift，句首首字母要大写。故填The most valuable。 87．The _________ (discover) of new lands changed the course of history. 【答案】 discovery 【详解】句意：新大陆的发现改变了历史进程。句中空格位于定冠词The之后、介词of之前，需填入名词作句子主语。discover是动词，意为发现，对应的名词形式为discovery。 88．Mr. An told us that the number of natural disasters ________ (increase) because of climate change these years. 【答案】has increased 【详解】句意：安先生告诉我们，近年来由于气候变化，自然灾害的数量有所增加。主句“Mr. An told us”是一般过去时，宾语从句中“these years”（这些年）体现从过去持续到现在的时间背景，需用现在完成时；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 89．The ________ (economics) from different countries held a meeting to talk about international trade. 【答案】economists 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的经济学家们召开会议探讨国际贸易。economics经济学，名词；定冠词The后接名词，结合句意此处指“经济学家”，对应单词为economist；different countries表明不止一位经济学家，需用可数名词复数形式。故填economists。 90．She ________ (invite) to the art exhibition by her friend last week. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：上周她被她的朋友邀请去参加艺术展览。由last week“上周”可知用一般过去时，she 与invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was invited。 91．The _________ (appear) of the new art style surprised everyone. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：新艺术风格的出现让每个人都感到惊讶。此处是“the+名词+of”结构，应填appear的名词形式appearance，作主语。 92．It’s an _________ (interest) story about the invention. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这是一个关于这项发明的有趣故事。句中“story”为名词，需用形容词修饰作定语。interest为名词/动词，其修饰事物的形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”，符合“有趣的故事”的语境。 93．The ________ of shadow play in ancient China shows how people combined art and storytelling. (originate) 【答案】origin 【详解】句意：中国古代皮影戏的起源展示了人们是如何将艺术和讲故事结合起来的。originate“起源”，动词；此处作句子主语，需要用名词形式origin“起源”。本句中“the origin of shadow plays”特指“皮影戏这一事物的起源”，是单数概念，因此用单数形式origin，故填origin。 94．The _________ (power) of art can touch people’s hearts. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：艺术的力量能够触动人们的心灵。此处是“the+名词+of”结构，power“力量”，不可数抽象名词，作主语。 95．I ________ (read) a book about great inventors when my friend called me. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当我的朋友给我打电话时，我正在读一本关于伟大发明家的书。根据“when my friend called me”可知，此处表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”，主语是“I”，be动词用was，动词read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。 96．I wonder what you often ________ (do) together with your friend. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：我想知道你和你的朋友经常一起做什么。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“you”为第二人称，谓语动词需用原形do。 97．We prefer ________(create) our own artworks rather than copy others’. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：我们更喜欢创作自己的艺术作品，而不是抄袭别人的。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故填to create。 98．The pink lace dress with a bow on the back looks really ________ at the school fashion show.(attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：那件背后有蝴蝶结的粉色蕾丝连衣裙在学校时装秀上看起来非常吸引人。句子结构是“主语 + looks + 副词 + 形容词”，这里需要一个形容词作表语；动词attract的形容词形式是attractive，意思是“吸引人的、有魅力的”。故填attractive。 99．The artist ________ (paint) the landscape for three hours when it started to rain. 【答案】had been painting 【详解】句意：这位艺术家画这幅风景画已经画了三个小时，这时天开始下雨了。“for three hours” 表示一段时间，“when it started to rain” 表示过去某个时间点，结合语境可知，画风景画这个动作在开始下雨这个过去时间点之前一直在进行，且持续了三个小时，是过去完成进行时，其结构为 “had been + 动词的现在分词”，paint 的现在分词是painting，故填had been painting。 100．The government ______ (launch) a campaign to teach teenagers about financial management since last month. 【答案】has launched 【详解】句意：自上个月起，政府开展了一场旨在教育青少年财务管理的活动。launch“发起”，根据“since last month”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语The government，助动词用has，launch的过去分词为launched。故填has launched。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $