七年级英语下学期期末模拟自编卷（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

**基本信息** 本卷以健康饮食、传统文化（八段锦）、环保实践等真实情境为载体，通过图文结合、词义猜测等题型考查语言能力，任务型阅读与书面表达注重思维品质与实际应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（第一节）|15题/30分|彩虹食物健康知识、八段锦文化、天气谚语、牡蛎环保|图文结合题（如第1题）、词义猜测（如第2题）、主旨大意| |阅读理解（第二节）|5题/10分|天气与活动关系|信息匹配，考查语篇理解| |完形填空|15题/15分|寓言故事（野鹅与家鹅）|上下文语境理解，词汇运用| |词汇运用|15题/15分|图书馆整理、糖与健康|动词、名词等词性转换，语境填空| |语法填空|10题/10分|农场实践|时态（explore→explored）、代词（we→us）、连词| |书面表达|1题/20分|暑假计划|要点整合，应用写作|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟自编卷（浙江专用） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. But you can make a healthy rainbow meal with different colours of fruits and vegetables. This kind of rainbow meal is good for you in many ways if you eat it every day. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. And red raspberries (红覆盆子) can help keep you from illness (疾病). An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. It can help keep you from a cold (远离感冒), too. Squeeze this vegetable for some tangy juice for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you energy. So, eat some bananas before you play. Green vegetables can help your bones (骨骼) be strong. Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you study well in school. Purple grapes can help your blood move (血液流动). These fruits and vegetables are very helpful for us to make a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colourful way to stay healthy. 1．【图文结合】If you want your eyes to be healthy, what should you eat? A． B． C． D． 2．【词义猜测】What does “Squeeze” mean in Paragraph 3? A．紧握 B．榨取 C．破坏 D．压迫 3．【主旨大意】What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The different kinds of rainbow food. B．How to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. C．The kinds and good points of rainbow foods. D．The kinds of fruits and vegetables. B Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional Qigong, has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. In the beginning, it was a way to make soldiers strong. It became an exercise practiced by common people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Why is this exercise named “Baduanjin”? The name comes from brocade (锦缎), a kind of beautiful and colorful silk. It shows that the movements are as smooth and soft as silk. For example, the movement called “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” is lively. You slowly and softly reach out your arms just like pulling a bow. Baduanjin is really good for our health. In fact, every part of it helps our body in different ways. For example, to finish the movement “Shaking Head and Tail”, you need to lean forward and swing the head and hips (髋). It is good for your back and makes you feel relaxed and calm. Another movement “Raising One Arm” is good for your stomach and digestion (消化). To finish it, you need to raise one hand up and press the other down. Today, Baduanjin is getting more and more popular. One reason is that it is good for our health. Another reason is that people of all ages can practice it without any tools, experience or partners. Also, it doesn’t need much time. And you can see people practicing it in parks, on squares or even in their own rooms. It is not only a good exercise, but also a way to show our traditional Chinese culture. 4．When did Baduanjin start? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Ming Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 5．Why is the movement “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” mentioned (提到) in paragraph 2? A．To tell us the history of this movement. B．To explain how to do this movement quickly. C．To introduce a lively movement of Baduanjin. D．To show that this movement is smooth and soft. 6．According to the passage, which movement is good for our stomach and digestion? A． B． C． D． 7．What makes Baduanjin so popular according to the passage? a. It’s easy for us to play with friends.    b. It’s good for both our mind and body. c. Both old and young people can practice it.    d. It doesn’t need much time or special space. e. It can make people look young and beautiful. A．abc B．bcd C．cde D．ade C There are many sayings about the weather. Let’s have a look. A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It’s because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, “Fish jump out of the water and rain comes.” So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out. In English, there is a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. These sayings are interesting, aren’t they? 8．What does the underlined word “variable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Same. B．Changeable. C．Common. D．Special. 9．What should you do if you see a fish jumping out of the water? A．Go for a picnic. B．Wash the clothes. C．Wear light clothes. D．Take an umbrella. 10．Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A．Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. B．Because the weather gets warm at the start of March. C．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March. D．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March. 11．What’s the best title for the text? A．Animals and weather B．Sayings and our lives C．Sayings about weather D．The weather in March D Some people might think of oysters (牡蛎) as delicious seafood or beautiful pearls (珍珠). But for some people, oysters are environmental superstars. Demi Johnson, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. “They’re really important,” Demi says. A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons (加仑) of seawater a day. They are important helpers for our oceans. Demi learned about oysters’ superpowers through “oyster gardening”—raising young oysters in cages not to eat, but to help the environment. In fact, she knew nothing about oyster gardening when she started in 2022. After taking a free class, now she has become an expert. This year, she even won a master oyster gardener prize. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of them, but the influence on the environment is great,” Demi says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have declined. This is mainly because of pollution and storms. Oyster gardening is a way to help. Now, Demi has several cages. Every week, she pulls the cages from the water to check her oysters and make sure they are healthy. When the oysters grow big, they are put into the sea to help other sea animals. Up to now, Demi has already helped raise over 1,500 oysters! She also won an award and used the prize money to help more people start oyster gardening. Demi shows how young people can make a real difference for our planet. 12．What can oysters do for the oceans according to paragraph 1? A．They can produce pearls. B．They can protect coastlines. C．They can clean seawater. D．They can feed sea animals. 13．How did Demi learn to be an oyster gardener? A．By attending a free class. B．By joining in a competition. C．By winning a national prize. D．By watching a video online. 14．What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Fallen. B．Grown. C．Disappeared. D．Remained. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cage Maker B．An Oyster Gardener C．A Master Prize D．An Oyster Festival 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 16 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 17 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 18 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 19 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a wild (野生的) goose flying high in the sky. When he flew over a farm house, he saw a group of home geese 21 on the street below. The wild one was a little tired so he decided to fly down and take a 22 there. Then the home ones all came up to him. Because they 23 the flying skills, they asked him to teach them how to fly. “ 24 you really want to learn from me, you have to do something for me. Now, I’m hungry. You can 25 me delicious food,” said the wild goose. Then the home geese gave a good 26 to him and asked him to teach them how to fly. The wild one said, “But I’m so 27 . I need a good sleep.” Just like this, the wild goose didn’t keep 28 promise. He only enjoyed eating and sleeping every day. However, he never taught others anything. Even he almost forgot 29 to fly himself. Several months later, he became so 30 that he could not fly into the sky anymore. But he didn’t 31 it at all. Because he thought he could also live happily with the home geese. One day, the home geese asked the wild one to teach flying 32 again. “When are you going to teach us flying skills?” they asked 33 . “Why do you still want to learn to fly?” He still said no. This made the home geese very angry and they 34 the wild goose away from the farmhouse. The lazy wild goose couldn’t fly or find food himself. As a 35 , a few days later, the wild goose was caught by a farmer to stew (炖) meat. 21．A．running B．cooking C．looking D．flying 22．A．shower B．fight C．rest D．trip 23．A．forgot B．agreed C．learned D．developed 24．A．Because B．After C．And D．If 25．A．ask B．bring C．return D．lend 26．A．meal B．gift C．menu D．lesson 27．A．thirsty B．wise C．sleepy D．relaxed 28．A．our B．his C．their D．its 29．A．why B．how C．what D．when 30．A．upset B．fat C．dirty D．lazy 31．A．worry about B．get over C．search for D．play against 32．A．orders B．heights C．skills D．shapes 33．A．suddenly B．angrily C．quietly D．slowly 34．A．drove B．lost C．chose D．caught 35．A．secret B．part C．rule D．result 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框内所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 area    true    together    believe    a few Our school has a big library. 36 students often leave books in some reading 37 . “Let’s tidy this space.” I said to my friends. At first, only three friends joined me. We put books in order and made signs. As time went by, more students helped. “It’s 38 that teamwork can make a difference,” said my friend Tom. Now, the library is tidy and welcoming. I 39 this experience plants the seed of duty in everyone’s heart. When we work 40 , we can do great things. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences (影响) our brain. It 41 (留下) good feelings to us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious food do this, but sugar is especially 42 (强大的). That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our body learned to keep a lot of sugar as 43 (脂肪). In this way, we 44 (保存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than 45 (足够的)! So now it may be harming our health. We 46 (肯定地) need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is 47 (装满) with sugar. Although our meals 48 (似乎) better, large amounts (量) of sugar are added. To solve (解决) the problem, we should take more exercise, at least 49 (一次) or twice a week. And remember, next time if you want more 50 (曲奇饼), eat an apple instead. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was 51 unforgettable experience! In the morning, we 52 (explore) the farm. There were many fruits and vegetables. The farmer told 53 (we) about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very 54 (interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy 55 it took much time to get it right. 56 (slow), we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us 57 to cut leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow 58 (much) fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring but I enjoyed 59 (work) with my hands. Farming isn’t easy! The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they certainly tasted better when you worked 60 them. They were so fresh and delicious! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封回信，介绍你的计划。 要点：1. 每天锻炼身体；2. 读两本英语书；3. 帮父母做家务；4. 和朋友去旅行。 要求：1. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my summer vacation plans. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a great summer too! Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟自编卷（浙江专用） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. But you can make a healthy rainbow meal with different colours of fruits and vegetables. This kind of rainbow meal is good for you in many ways if you eat it every day. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. And red raspberries (红覆盆子) can help keep you from illness (疾病). An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. It can help keep you from a cold (远离感冒), too. Squeeze this vegetable for some tangy juice for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you energy. So, eat some bananas before you play. Green vegetables can help your bones (骨骼) be strong. Blueberries (蓝莓) can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you study well in school. Purple grapes can help your blood move (血液流动). These fruits and vegetables are very helpful for us to make a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colourful way to stay healthy. 1．【图文结合】If you want your eyes to be healthy, what should you eat? A． B． C． D． 2．【词义猜测】What does “Squeeze” mean in Paragraph 3? A．紧握 B．榨取 C．破坏 D．压迫 3．【主旨大意】What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The different kinds of rainbow food. B．How to eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. C．The kinds and good points of rainbow foods. D．The kinds of fruits and vegetables. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍各色蔬果组成的彩虹餐，分别列举红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、紫色果蔬的种类与对应养生功效，说明食用彩虹餐是健康的饮食方式。 【详解】1．第三段指出原文：“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”，由此可知想要保护眼睛需要吃胡萝卜。 2．第三段原句：“Squeeze this vegetable for some tangy juice for breakfast in the morning.”，由后文“榨蔬菜汁”可推断squeeze含义为榨取。 3．全文各段分别介绍彩虹餐各类蔬果以及每种蔬果对身体的益处，因此文章主旨是彩虹食物的种类与好处。 B Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional Qigong, has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. In the beginning, it was a way to make soldiers strong. It became an exercise practiced by common people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Why is this exercise named “Baduanjin”? The name comes from brocade (锦缎), a kind of beautiful and colorful silk. It shows that the movements are as smooth and soft as silk. For example, the movement called “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” is lively. You slowly and softly reach out your arms just like pulling a bow. Baduanjin is really good for our health. In fact, every part of it helps our body in different ways. For example, to finish the movement “Shaking Head and Tail”, you need to lean forward and swing the head and hips (髋). It is good for your back and makes you feel relaxed and calm. Another movement “Raising One Arm” is good for your stomach and digestion (消化). To finish it, you need to raise one hand up and press the other down. Today, Baduanjin is getting more and more popular. One reason is that it is good for our health. Another reason is that people of all ages can practice it without any tools, experience or partners. Also, it doesn’t need much time. And you can see people practicing it in parks, on squares or even in their own rooms. It is not only a good exercise, but also a way to show our traditional Chinese culture. 4．When did Baduanjin start? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Ming Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 5．Why is the movement “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” mentioned (提到) in paragraph 2? A．To tell us the history of this movement. B．To explain how to do this movement quickly. C．To introduce a lively movement of Baduanjin. D．To show that this movement is smooth and soft. 6．According to the passage, which movement is good for our stomach and digestion? A． B． C． D． 7．What makes Baduanjin so popular according to the passage? a. It’s easy for us to play with friends.    b. It’s good for both our mind and body. c. Both old and young people can practice it.    d. It doesn’t need much time or special space. e. It can make people look young and beautiful. A．abc B．bcd C．cde D．ade 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统气功“八段锦”的历史起源、名称由来、代表性动作及功效，以及它在当代越来越受欢迎的原因。 【详解】4．由第一段“Baduanjin... has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，八段锦起源于宋代。 5．由第二段“It shows that the movements are as smooth and soft as silk. For example, the movement called ‘Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle’ is lively”可知，提到“弯弓射雕”这个动作是为了说明八段锦的动作像锦缎一样光滑柔软。 6．由第三段“Another movement ‘Raising One Arm’ is good for your stomach and digestion”可知，“Raising One Arm”（单手托天）对胃和消化有好处。 7．由第四段“One reason is that it is good for our health. Another reason is that people of all ages can practice it... Also, it doesn’t need much time. And you can see people practicing it in parks, on squares or even in their own rooms”可知，八段锦受欢迎的原因包括：对身心健康有益（b）、老少皆宜（c）、不需要太多时间和特殊场地（d）。a项“容易和朋友一起练”文中未提及；e项“让人看起来年轻漂亮”文中未提及。因此选bcd，对应选项B。 C There are many sayings about the weather. Let’s have a look. A Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a baby’s face.” It’s because the weather is always variable in summer. It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain. Another Chinese saying is, “Fish jump out of the water and rain comes.” So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out. In English, there is a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion”. Why? Because the month begins with winter. It has cold and windy days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. These sayings are interesting, aren’t they? 8．What does the underlined word “variable” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Same. B．Changeable. C．Common. D．Special. 9．What should you do if you see a fish jumping out of the water? A．Go for a picnic. B．Wash the clothes. C．Wear light clothes. D．Take an umbrella. 10．Why does March “go out like a lamb”? A．Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. B．Because the weather gets warm at the start of March. C．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the end of March. D．Because the weather gets windy and cold at the start of March. 11．What’s the best title for the text? A．Animals and weather B．Sayings and our lives C．Sayings about weather D．The weather in March 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普文，介绍了中英两国关于天气的谚语，解释了这些谚语背后的天气现象与含义。 【详解】8．第二段提到“It is sunny right now, but the next minute, it may rain.”，说明夏天天气变化很快，“variable”表示“易变的、变化无常的”，对应选项B“Changeable”。 9．第二段提到“So the next time you see a fish jumping out of the water, remember to stay at home or take a raincoat or an umbrella with you if you go out.”，说明看到鱼跳出水面时，应该带伞或雨衣。 10．第三段提到“At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it ‘goes out like a lamb’.”，说明三月末天气变暖，所以用“像羊羔一样温和”来形容。 11．文章开篇点题“There are many sayings about the weather.”，全文围绕“关于天气的谚语”展开，介绍了中英两国的相关谚语，因此“Sayings about weather”是最佳标题。 D Some people might think of oysters (牡蛎) as delicious seafood or beautiful pearls (珍珠). But for some people, oysters are environmental superstars. Demi Johnson, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. “They’re really important,” Demi says. A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons (加仑) of seawater a day. They are important helpers for our oceans. Demi learned about oysters’ superpowers through “oyster gardening”—raising young oysters in cages not to eat, but to help the environment. In fact, she knew nothing about oyster gardening when she started in 2022. After taking a free class, now she has become an expert. This year, she even won a master oyster gardener prize. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of them, but the influence on the environment is great,” Demi says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have declined. This is mainly because of pollution and storms. Oyster gardening is a way to help. Now, Demi has several cages. Every week, she pulls the cages from the water to check her oysters and make sure they are healthy. When the oysters grow big, they are put into the sea to help other sea animals. Up to now, Demi has already helped raise over 1,500 oysters! She also won an award and used the prize money to help more people start oyster gardening. Demi shows how young people can make a real difference for our planet. 12．What can oysters do for the oceans according to paragraph 1? A．They can produce pearls. B．They can protect coastlines. C．They can clean seawater. D．They can feed sea animals. 13．How did Demi learn to be an oyster gardener? A．By attending a free class. B．By joining in a competition. C．By winning a national prize. D．By watching a video online. 14．What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Fallen. B．Grown. C．Disappeared. D．Remained. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cage Maker B．An Oyster Gardener C．A Master Prize D．An Oyster Festival 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁女孩Demi Johnson通过牡蛎养殖帮助净化海洋环境的故事。 【详解】12．文章第一段第五句“A single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons of seawater a day.”指出，牡蛎能够净化海水。 13．文章第二段第三句“After taking a free class, now she has become an expert.”指出，Demi通过参加免费课程学会了牡蛎养殖。 14．文章第三段第一句“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters.”与第三句“This is mainly because of pollution and storms.”构成因果关系，污染和风暴导致牡蛎数量减少，因此declined意为“下降、减少”，与fallen意思相近。 15．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Demi作为“oyster gardener”展开，介绍了她学习养殖、照顾牡蛎、帮助环境的事迹，因此“An Oyster Gardener”是最佳标题。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 16 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 17 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 18 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 19 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 20 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．I like to read books at home on rainy days. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。 【详解】16．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。 17．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。 18．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。 19．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。 20．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a wild (野生的) goose flying high in the sky. When he flew over a farm house, he saw a group of home geese 21 on the street below. The wild one was a little tired so he decided to fly down and take a 22 there. Then the home ones all came up to him. Because they 23 the flying skills, they asked him to teach them how to fly. “ 24 you really want to learn from me, you have to do something for me. Now, I’m hungry. You can 25 me delicious food,” said the wild goose. Then the home geese gave a good 26 to him and asked him to teach them how to fly. The wild one said, “But I’m so 27 . I need a good sleep.” Just like this, the wild goose didn’t keep 28 promise. He only enjoyed eating and sleeping every day. However, he never taught others anything. Even he almost forgot 29 to fly himself. Several months later, he became so 30 that he could not fly into the sky anymore. But he didn’t 31 it at all. Because he thought he could also live happily with the home geese. One day, the home geese asked the wild one to teach flying 32 again. “When are you going to teach us flying skills?” they asked 33 . “Why do you still want to learn to fly?” He still said no. This made the home geese very angry and they 34 the wild goose away from the farmhouse. The lazy wild goose couldn’t fly or find food himself. As a 35 , a few days later, the wild goose was caught by a farmer to stew (炖) meat. 21．A．running B．cooking C．looking D．flying 22．A．shower B．fight C．rest D．trip 23．A．forgot B．agreed C．learned D．developed 24．A．Because B．After C．And D．If 25．A．ask B．bring C．return D．lend 26．A．meal B．gift C．menu D．lesson 27．A．thirsty B．wise C．sleepy D．relaxed 28．A．our B．his C．their D．its 29．A．why B．how C．what D．when 30．A．upset B．fat C．dirty D．lazy 31．A．worry about B．get over C．search for D．play against 32．A．orders B．heights C．skills D．shapes 33．A．suddenly B．angrily C．quietly D．slowly 34．A．drove B．lost C．chose D．caught 35．A．secret B．part C．rule D．result 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只大雁因为贪图安逸和懒惰，不仅没有教家鹅飞行，反而自己也忘记了如何飞行，最终被农夫抓住炖肉的故事。 【详解】21．句意：当他飞过一个农舍时，他看见一群家鹅在下面的街道上跑。 根据后文“the flying skills”以及他们不会飞可知，家鹅在地上只能是“跑”。running意为“跑”，符合语境。flying意为“飞”，与家鹅在地上行动的状态不符。 22．句意：野鹅有点累了，所以他决定飞下来在那里休息一下。 根据前文“The wild one was a little tired”可知，累了需要休息。take a rest为固定短语，意为“休息”，符合语境。shower意为“淋浴”，fight意为“打架”，trip意为“旅行”，均与消除疲劳无关。 23．句意：因为他们忘记了飞行的本领，所以请求他教他们飞行。 根据后文“asked him to teach them how to fly”可知，家鹅们想要学习飞行，是因为忘记了飞行的本领。forgot意为“忘记”，符合语境。 24．句意：如果你们真的想跟我学，就必须为我做点事。 根据“you have to do something for me”可知，前句是条件。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 25．句意：我饿了，你们可以给我带些美食来。 根据“I’m hungry”可知，饿了需要吃的，所以让家鹅去拿食物。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。ask意为“问”，return意为“归还”，lend意为“借出”，均不能准确表达取食物。 26．句意：然后家鹅们给了他一顿美餐，并请他教它们飞行。 根据前文野鹅要求美食可知，家鹅照做了。meal意为“一餐”，符合语境。gift意为“礼物”，menu意为“菜单”，lesson意为“课程”，均与吃东西的语境不符。 27．句意：但是我太困了，需要好好睡一觉。 根据后文“I need a good sleep.”可知，他犯困了。sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合语境。thirsty意为“口渴的”，wise意为“聪明的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，均与想睡觉的诉求不匹配。 28．句意：野鹅没有遵守他的承诺。 根据上下文，他承诺吃了东西就教飞行，但却推脱睡觉，是食言了。keep one’s promise是固定搭配，主语是he，故用his。 29．句意：他甚至几乎忘了自己怎么飞。 根据后文他再也飞不起来可知，是忘了飞行的方法。how to fly意为“如何飞”，符合语境。 30．句意：几个月后，他变得如此肥胖，以至于再也飞不到天上去了。 根据“he could not fly into the sky anymore”可知，由于长期不飞只吃睡，他长胖了。fat意为“肥胖的”，符合语境。 31．句意：但他对此一点也不在乎。 根据后文“he thought he could also live happily with the home geese”可知，他对不能飞这件事并不在意。worry about意为“担忧”，符合语境。get over意为“克服”，search for意为“寻找”，play against意为“与……对抗”，均不能表达无所谓的态度。 32．句意：一天，家鹅再次要求野鹅教授飞行技巧。 teach flying skills意为“教飞行技巧”，与前文呼应。skills意为“技能”，符合语境。 33．句意：“你准备什么时候教我们飞行技巧？”他们生气地问。 根据后文“This made the home geese very angry”可知，此时家鹅已因多次被拒而生气。angrily意为“生气地”。 34．句意：家鹅们非常生气，把野鹅赶出了农舍。 drive sb. away是固定短语，意为“把某人赶走”，这里用过去式drove，意为“驱赶”，符合语境。lost意为“失去”，chose意为“选择”，caught意为“抓住”，均不能表达赶走的动作。 35．句意：结果，几天后这只野鹅被农夫抓住炖肉了。 as a result是固定短语，意为“结果，因此”，引出最后的结局。secret意为“秘密”，part意为“部分”，rule意为“规则”，均不能正确引出因果关系。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框内所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 area    true    together    believe    a few Our school has a big library. 36 students often leave books in some reading 37 . “Let’s tidy this space.” I said to my friends. At first, only three friends joined me. We put books in order and made signs. As time went by, more students helped. “It’s 38 that teamwork can make a difference,” said my friend Tom. Now, the library is tidy and welcoming. I 39 this experience plants the seed of duty in everyone’s heart. When we work 40 , we can do great things. 【答案】36．A few 37．areas 38．true 39．believe 40．together 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起整理学校图书馆的故事，说明了团队合作的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：一些学生经常把书留在一些阅读区。根据 “students often leave books” 及备选词可知，此处表示“一些学生”，a few“一些”符合语境，修饰可数名词复数，句首字母要大写，故填A few。 37．句意：一些学生经常把书留在一些阅读区。根据 “leave books in some reading...” 及备选词可知，此处需要表示地点的名词，指“把书留在阅读区域”，area“区域”，some后跟名词复数形式。故填areas。 38．句意：团队合作的确能带来改变。根据 “teamwork can make a difference” 及备选词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合“Now, the library is tidy and welcoming.”可知，此处强调团队合作能带来改变是真的，true“真的”符合语境。故填true。 39．句意：我相信这次经历在每个人心中种下了责任的种子。根据 “...this experience plants…” 及备选词可知，此处需要动词作谓语，这里是一种观点，所以备选词believe“相信”符合语境，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 40．句意：当我们一起工作时，我们能做伟大的事情。根据 “When we work ...”和“that teamwork can make a difference”及备选词可知，此处表示“共同协作”，together“一起，共同”符合语境。故填together。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences (影响) our brain. It 41 (留下) good feelings to us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious food do this, but sugar is especially 42 (强大的). That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our body learned to keep a lot of sugar as 43 (脂肪). In this way, we 44 (保存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than 45 (足够的)! So now it may be harming our health. We 46 (肯定地) need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is 47 (装满) with sugar. Although our meals 48 (似乎) better, large amounts (量) of sugar are added. To solve (解决) the problem, we should take more exercise, at least 49 (一次) or twice a week. And remember, next time if you want more 50 (曲奇饼), eat an apple instead. 【答案】 41．leaves 42．powerful 43．fat 44．save 45．enough 46．certainly 47．filled 48．seem 49．once 50．cookies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖分对人体的影响，以及现在人们糖分摄入过多的情况和应对建议。 【详解】41．句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。 “留下”可译为“leave”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，文章整体是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。 42．句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样，但糖尤其强大。 “强大的”可译为“powerful”，此处用形容词作表语。故填powerful。 43．句意：早期人类经常食物很少，所以我们的身体学会将大量糖分以脂肪的形式储存。 “脂肪”可译为“fat”，此处是不可数名词。故填fat。 44．句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候保存能量。 “保存”可译为“save”，文章整体是一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，动词用原形。故填save。 45．句意：但如今，大多数人有超过足够的（糖分）！ “足够的”可译为“enough”，此处是形容词。故填enough。 46．句意：我们肯定需要少吃糖。 “肯定地”可译为“certainly”，此处用副词修饰动词“need”。故填certainly。 47．句意：问题是，在当今世界，我们的食物充满了糖。 “装满”可译为“be filled with”，是固定短语。故填filled。 48．句意：虽然我们的饭菜似乎更好了，但添加了大量的糖。 “似乎”可译为“seem”，主语“our meals”是复数，文章整体是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填seem。 49．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，每周至少一次或两次。 “一次”可译为“once”，“once or twice”是固定短语，意为“一两次”。故填once。 50．句意：并且记住，下次如果你想要更多曲奇饼，就吃一个苹果代替吧。 “曲奇饼”可译为“cookie”，根据“more”可知，此处用复数形式“cookies”。故填cookies。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was 51 unforgettable experience! In the morning, we 52 (explore) the farm. There were many fruits and vegetables. The farmer told 53 (we) about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very 54 (interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy 55 it took much time to get it right. 56 (slow), we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us 57 to cut leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow 58 (much) fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring but I enjoyed 59 (work) with my hands. Farming isn’t easy! The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they certainly tasted better when you worked 60 them. They were so fresh and delicious! 【答案】 51．an 52．explored 53．us 54．interested 55．but 56．Slowly 57．how 58．more 59．working 60．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次学校组织的农场实践活动。通过第一人称叙述，完整记录了从早晨到下午的农场体验过程。 【详解】51．句意：这是一次难忘的经历！根据“unforgettable experience”可知，experience“经历”，可数名词，unforgettable是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 52．句意：早上，我们探索了农场。根据“Today we went on a school trip to a farm!”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，explored符合句意，故填explored。 53．句意：农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间到我们的餐桌的。根据“The farmer told”可知，动词后人称宾格，故填us。 54．句意：我非常感兴趣，因为我通常只在超市里看到它们。根据“I was very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，interested“感兴趣的”符合句意，故填interested。 55．句意：这项工作看起来简单，但要做好却花了很多时间。根据“it took much time to get it right”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 56．句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。根据“we filled many baskets”可知，副词修饰整个句子，slowly符合句意，首字母大写，故填Slowly。 57．句意：下午，农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的叶子。根据“to cut leaves from tomato plants.”可知，教授如何修剪，how to cut leaves符合句意，故填how。 58．句意：这有助于它们结出更多的果实。根据“This helps them”可知，种更多的水果，more“更多”符合句意，故填more。 59．句意：虽然很累，但我喜欢动手劳动。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填working。 60．句意：我妈妈用它们做了晚餐，自己劳动得来的蔬菜吃起来确实更美味！根据“and they certainly tasted better”可知，为它们劳动，for符合句意，故填for。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封回信，介绍你的计划。 要点：1. 每天锻炼身体；2. 读两本英语书；3. 帮父母做家务；4. 和朋友去旅行。 要求：1. 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my summer vacation plans. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a great summer too! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my summer vacation plans. First, I will take exercise every day to keep healthy. I plan to run in the morning and swim in the afternoon. Then, I plan to read two English books to improve my reading skills. Also, I will help my parents with housework, like cooking and cleaning. This can help me develop useful life skills. Last but not least, I’m going to travel with my friends to the seaside. We will swim and enjoy the sunshine there. I hope you will have a great summer too! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据写作要点介绍自己的暑假计划，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划； 第三步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy 保持健康 ②plan to do 计划做某事 ③help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型] ①First, I will exercise every day to keep healthy. (to do作目的状语) ②I hope you will have a great summer too! (that省略的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $