内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷(浙江专用)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three-player football
Kick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players in each team—no goalkeeper (守门员)! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you!
Rock climbing
Climb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe because you wear sports gear (护具). Rock climbing makes you strong.What are you waiting for?
Frisbee (飞盘)
Are you good at throwing and catching things? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee. Why don’t you join us?
Kung fu
Control (控制)your mind and body! The Kung fu moves are powerful. It’s a wonderful way for you to keep balanced (平衡的). Do you want to try?
1.Three-player football can help you________.
A.work in a team B.move fast C.throw and catch things D.control your body
2.It’s important to wear sports gear in rock climbing because you can________.
A.look nice B.stay cool C.keep safe D.get warm
3.You may find the text in________.
A.a letter B.a science magazine C.a school newspaper D.a history book
B
Late in autumn, the little trees in the yard became so weak in the wind. “How could you spend the winter?” a sweet and smart cat, Kitten, said to a tree. “Let me weave (织) a beautiful scarf for you!”
So, Kitten started to weave. Her friends were playing football outside. “Kitten, let’s play together. It’s your favourite ball game,” they said.
“Sorry, I can’t. I must weave the scarf for the little tree,” said Kitten.
“It’s not that cold yet,” said Kitten’s friends. They were right—it was still warm and the winter was far away. So, Kitten began to play with her friends. They had a lot of fun. But in the afternoon, the weather changed and the little tree’s leaves were torn down by the rain.
“Oh, I shouldn’t have played and forgotten my promise!” Kitten felt very sorry and continued with the scarf without going to sleep. The next morning, Mother Cat advised Kitten to have a rest. Kitten would like to rest, but she couldn’t stop weaving when thinking of her promise to the little tree.
Soon, winter came. The little tree was shivering (哆嗦) with cold. Kitten wove without stopping and finally the scarf was done. Wearing the scarf, the little tree felt as warm as in the spring sunshine.
“You’ve kept your word, my child. I’m proud of you,” said Mother Cat happily.
4.What was Kitten’s favourite sport?
A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Climbing trees. D.Catching mice.
5.It was ________ on the afternoon of the day when Kitten played with her friends.
A.rainy B.sunny C.windy D.snowy
6.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Winter came
②Kitten played with her friends.
③Kitten finished weaving the scarf
④Kitten decided to help the little tree.
A.④①②③ B.②④③① C.③④②① D.④②①③
7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Cold Winter Day B.The Little Tree in the Yard
C.Kitten’s Warm Scarf D.Playing Football with Friends
C
The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
Tuesday
17th June
16℃~29℃
Wednesday
18th June
20℃~30℃
Thursday
19th June
19℃~29℃
Friday
20th June
20℃~31℃
Saturday
21st June
15℃~21℃
Sunday
22nd June
18℃~28℃
8.What’s the date today in City G?
A.It’s 16th June. B.It’s 17th June. C.It’s 18th June. D.It’s 19th June.
9.What’s the temperature at 10:00
A.It’s 21℃. B.It’s 23℃. C.It’s 25℃. D.It’s 24℃.
10.Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics?
A.He will wash his car. B.He will catch a cold.
C.He will ride fast on the road. D.He will wear a coat.
11.What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G?
A.It will be rainy. B.It will be sunny. C.It will be cloudy. D.It will be windy.
D
Have you ever made a decision but still felt unsure? Maybe you wrote a message but paused (停顿) before sending it, or chose clothes but kept changing your mind. Perhaps you were about to say something in class, but the words stopped at your lips. In a world that values quick actions, hesitation (犹豫) is often seen as a weakness. People are told to “just go for it” or “don’t think too much.” But what if hesitation is actually a wise guide?
Our minds and bodies work together in ways we don’t always notice. When we hesitate, it might be a sign that we need to pay attention to something important. Imagine standing in front of a door but not wanting to open it. Your body could be telling you about possible dangers your mind hasn’t fully noticed. This hesitation isn’t always fear—it might mean we need more time or information to make a better choice. Sometimes, the pause itself is protecting us from rushing into something we might regret.
Hesitation can also come from our intuition (直觉). It helps us know what is truly right. For example, if you feel nervous about joining a competition even when you are fully prepared, ask yourself: Is this fear from past failures, or is your intuition warning you about real danger? ________. Pretend you have already chosen to join and notice how your body reacts (反应) — Does it feel light and calm, or heavy and worried? If your shoulders feel tight and your stomach feels uneasy, that might be your body’s way of speaking. Learning to read these signals can help you understand yourself better.
Here’s how to use hesitation wisely: First, slow down. If a decision feels too big, sleep on it and think again the next day. A fresh mind often sees things more clearly. Second, talk to friends you trust or write down your thoughts. Their advice or your own words might show hidden worries or new ideas. Sometimes, simply saying your thoughts out loud can help you find the answer. Third, remember that hesitation is not failure. It is a tool to collect missing parts of the story before taking action. The wisest choices often come after thoughtful pauses, not quick jumps.
In the end, hesitation teaches us to listen—not just to our thoughts, but to our whole selves. Our hearts, our bodies, and our minds all have something to say. Next time you pause, ask: What is my body or intuition trying to say? The answer might help you make wiser choices. After all, the path to better decisions sometimes begins with a moment of stillness.
12.Why might we hesitate before entering a room according to the passage?
A.Because the body senses possible uneasiness.
B.Because the door is too heavy to open.
C.Because we want to get in quickly.
D.Because we need others to help us.
13.Which of the following can be put in the blank in the 3rd paragraph?
A.To calm down, listen to music. B.To find out, try this simple test.
C.If you don’t think so, just do it. D.If you don’t know, ask a friend.
14.What does “sleep on it” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Change decisions. B.Make quick choices. C.Reconsider after rest. D.Forget the problem.
15.The writer probably agrees that ________.
A.hesitation is usually a sign of being weak
B.better choices can be made with proper hesitation
C.we should make quick decisions without thinking
D.hesitation always comes from terrible past experiences
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会已圆满结束,我校报社打算制作一张英文海报来介绍这届精彩的赛事。请你根据下面的海报框架,从方框A—E中选择合适的标题填入1—4空白处(其中一项为多余选项),并回答第5题。
The 2026 Winter Olympics took place in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. It was a historic event where two cities shared the honor of hosting the Games.
For the first time ever, Ski Mountaineering became an official Olympic sport! This exciting competition attracted many young people around the world.
Have you seen the cute mascots? They are two stoats named Tina and Milo. Their names are from the host cities, Cortina and Milan.
China did an excellent job! The team won 5 gold, 4 silver, and 6 bronze medals, achieving their best result at a Winter Olympics held outside China.
A. New Winter Olympic Sport.
B.Meet the Lovely Mascots.
C.Chinese Team’s Excellent Moments.
D.Two Cities, One Dream.
E.History of the Games.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.What’s your favourite sport? Why?
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Hello, everyone! Do you know 21 I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right?
I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet 22 . You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t 23 well in very hot places or very cold places.
I have 24 cousins. They are the 25 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, 26 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me after 27 me. They can 28 me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐子) to sell me 29 other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 30 me everywhere.
As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. “ I can also help you become 31 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 32 for you. Don’t you think I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat 33 every day.
But I also need your 34 . If you want to make me better, you must 35 me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever!
21.A.when B.where C.who D.how
22.A.vegetable B.fruit C.seafood D.salad
23.A.grow B.serve C.improve D.leave
24.A.one B.two C.three D.four
25.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.pears D.oranges
26.A.so B.because C.if D.but
27.A.lending B.washing C.guessing D.building
28.A.join B.cook C.surprise D.save
29.A.in B.to C.for D.from
30.A.take B.know C.buy D.sell
31.A.modern B.healthy C.free D.funny
32.A.good B.bad C.poor D.kind
33.A.her B.it C.me D.him
34.A.help B.tricks C.thanks D.progress
35.A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
experience shake fill pay attention to encourage
A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him. The man was really good at fishing and he could 36 a basket with fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy 37 his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The boy said, “I want the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hand”
The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish.”
Many people will say the boy is very smart. But they are wrong! Our teachers always 38 us to learn more skills. We should 39 the fact that skills are more important than tools. If he doesn’t know any fishing skills, he can’t catch fish with a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.
Life is full of exciting 40 We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空一词)
A Special Day in the Park
Last weekend, we went to a big park near our city. There were so many 41 (有趣的) things there that we were very curious (好奇的).
In the park, there was a large green field. The air was 42 (新鲜的) and we could smell the sweet flowers. There were a few people flying kites. It not only looked 43 (好) but also was really fun. We walked ahead and found a beautiful 44 (桥) over a small river.
There was an exhibition area in the park. Scientists were invited to show some new inventions. We 45 (注意到) some special 46 (药) and other things. They were created to help people. There were also some novels about national heroes and 47 (西方的) stories for us to read.
At noon, we had a picnic. We brought 48 (美味的) food. Some were special dishes made by 49 (我们自己). The media was there to record this happy moment. We felt that this park was like ours. We had a great number of wonderful 50 (记忆). We really hoped to come back again soon.
This day in the park was different from others and we all enjoyed it a lot.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.
We still do many of the things we did in the 21st century, but we do them more and more 51 (easy).
For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. 52 e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot 53 fun together.
First, she 54 (help) me with my homework and we often go 55 (swim). The more time I spend with 56 (she), the closer we become. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel as safe as possible when we are together. 57 (two), she can also send me many 58 (message), just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download information from her memory as quickly as I think. Third, it’s great to have an e-friend—I am never lonely 59 I always have someone to talk to. I can share my 60 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤) with her.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
61.同学们,户外活动能让我们欣赏美丽的风景,也能锻炼我们的勇气和毅力。请你根据以下提示,以“An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip”为题,分享你过去的一次户外旅行经历。
要求:
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息;
2.词数100左右,已给出的部分不计入总词数;
3.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip
There was an unforgettable outdoor trip I ever had. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷(浙江专用)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Three-player football
Kick the football and score goals. It’s a football match with three players in each team—no goalkeeper (守门员)! Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you!
Rock climbing
Climb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It’s safe because you wear sports gear (护具). Rock climbing makes you strong.What are you waiting for?
Frisbee (飞盘)
Are you good at throwing and catching things? Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee. Why don’t you join us?
Kung fu
Control (控制)your mind and body! The Kung fu moves are powerful. It’s a wonderful way for you to keep balanced (平衡的). Do you want to try?
1.Three-player football can help you________.
A.work in a team B.move fast C.throw and catch things D.control your body
2.It’s important to wear sports gear in rock climbing because you can________.
A.look nice B.stay cool C.keep safe D.get warm
3.You may find the text in________.
A.a letter B.a science magazine C.a school newspaper D.a history book
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了:学校运动日即将到来,介绍了三人制足球、攀岩、飞盘、功夫四项趣味运动项目,并向全体学生发出参与邀请,说明无需擅长运动也可加入体验。
【详解】1.根据“Three-player football”板块中 “Learn to work in a team and get some exercise.” 这句话可知,三人制足球可以帮助你学习团队合作,对应选项A(work in a team)。
2.根据“Rock climbing”板块中 “It’s safe because you wear sports gear.” 这句话可知,佩戴护具的目的是保证安全,对应选项C(keep safe)。
3.这篇文章是学校运动日的活动宣传海报,内容是介绍校园趣味运动项目、邀请学生参与,这类文本最常出现在校报中,对应选项C(a school newspaper)。
B
Late in autumn, the little trees in the yard became so weak in the wind. “How could you spend the winter?” a sweet and smart cat, Kitten, said to a tree. “Let me weave (织) a beautiful scarf for you!”
So, Kitten started to weave. Her friends were playing football outside. “Kitten, let’s play together. It’s your favourite ball game,” they said.
“Sorry, I can’t. I must weave the scarf for the little tree,” said Kitten.
“It’s not that cold yet,” said Kitten’s friends. They were right—it was still warm and the winter was far away. So, Kitten began to play with her friends. They had a lot of fun. But in the afternoon, the weather changed and the little tree’s leaves were torn down by the rain.
“Oh, I shouldn’t have played and forgotten my promise!” Kitten felt very sorry and continued with the scarf without going to sleep. The next morning, Mother Cat advised Kitten to have a rest. Kitten would like to rest, but she couldn’t stop weaving when thinking of her promise to the little tree.
Soon, winter came. The little tree was shivering (哆嗦) with cold. Kitten wove without stopping and finally the scarf was done. Wearing the scarf, the little tree felt as warm as in the spring sunshine.
“You’ve kept your word, my child. I’m proud of you,” said Mother Cat happily.
4.What was Kitten’s favourite sport?
A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Climbing trees. D.Catching mice.
5.It was ________ on the afternoon of the day when Kitten played with her friends.
A.rainy B.sunny C.windy D.snowy
6.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Winter came
②Kitten played with her friends.
③Kitten finished weaving the scarf
④Kitten decided to help the little tree.
A.④①②③ B.②④③① C.③④②① D.④②①③
7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A Cold Winter Day B.The Little Tree in the Yard
C.Kitten’s Warm Scarf D.Playing Football with Friends
【答案】4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述小猫Kitten答应小树编织围巾,中途贪玩搁置承诺,懊悔后熬夜赶工,最终织好围巾帮小树御寒、信守诺言的小故事。
【详解】4.依据原文第二段“Her friends were playing football outside. ‘Kitten, let’s play together. It’s your favourite ball game,’ they said. ”可知小猫最喜欢的运动是足球。
5.依据原文第四段“But in the afternoon, the weather changed and the little tree’s leaves were torn down by the rain. ”可知当天下午下雨,树叶被雨水打落,因此天气为雨天。
6.事件排序:④Kitten decided to help the little tree(小猫决定帮小树织围巾)→②Kitten played with her friends(小猫和伙伴玩耍)→①Winter came(冬天来临)→③Kitten finished weaving the scarf(小猫织完围巾),对应选项④②①③。
7.文章主要讲述了小猫Kitten信守承诺,在冬天来临时为小树织了一条温暖的围巾的故事。围巾是贯穿全文的线索,也体现了Kitten的爱心。A项仅提到冬天,B项侧重小树,D项仅是插曲,C项“Kitten的温暖围巾”最能概括文章核心内容。
C
The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
Tuesday
17th June
16℃~29℃
Wednesday
18th June
20℃~30℃
Thursday
19th June
19℃~29℃
Friday
20th June
20℃~31℃
Saturday
21st June
15℃~21℃
Sunday
22nd June
18℃~28℃
8.What’s the date today in City G?
A.It’s 16th June. B.It’s 17th June. C.It’s 18th June. D.It’s 19th June.
9.What’s the temperature at 10:00
A.It’s 21℃. B.It’s 23℃. C.It’s 25℃. D.It’s 24℃.
10.Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics?
A.He will wash his car. B.He will catch a cold.
C.He will ride fast on the road. D.He will wear a coat.
11.What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G?
A.It will be rainy. B.It will be sunny. C.It will be cloudy. D.It will be windy.
【答案】8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要展示了G市今天(6月16日)及未来六天的天气预报图表,包括气温、天气状况、生活指数等信息。
【详解】8.根据图表左侧“16th June, 2025”以及第一段“The graphics show the weather report for City G today”可知,今天的日期是6月16日。
9.根据图表左侧的时间轴,找到“10:00am”对应的位置,其上方的温度显示为“23℃”。
10.根据图表左下角的“Today’s life index”部分,“What to wear”对应的是“Coats”。因此,Henry今天最有可能穿外套。
11.根据图表右侧的未来天气预报,找到“Wednesday 18th June”,对应的图标是一个太阳,表示晴天。
D
Have you ever made a decision but still felt unsure? Maybe you wrote a message but paused (停顿) before sending it, or chose clothes but kept changing your mind. Perhaps you were about to say something in class, but the words stopped at your lips. In a world that values quick actions, hesitation (犹豫) is often seen as a weakness. People are told to “just go for it” or “don’t think too much.” But what if hesitation is actually a wise guide?
Our minds and bodies work together in ways we don’t always notice. When we hesitate, it might be a sign that we need to pay attention to something important. Imagine standing in front of a door but not wanting to open it. Your body could be telling you about possible dangers your mind hasn’t fully noticed. This hesitation isn’t always fear—it might mean we need more time or information to make a better choice. Sometimes, the pause itself is protecting us from rushing into something we might regret.
Hesitation can also come from our intuition (直觉). It helps us know what is truly right. For example, if you feel nervous about joining a competition even when you are fully prepared, ask yourself: Is this fear from past failures, or is your intuition warning you about real danger? ________. Pretend you have already chosen to join and notice how your body reacts (反应) — Does it feel light and calm, or heavy and worried? If your shoulders feel tight and your stomach feels uneasy, that might be your body’s way of speaking. Learning to read these signals can help you understand yourself better.
Here’s how to use hesitation wisely: First, slow down. If a decision feels too big, sleep on it and think again the next day. A fresh mind often sees things more clearly. Second, talk to friends you trust or write down your thoughts. Their advice or your own words might show hidden worries or new ideas. Sometimes, simply saying your thoughts out loud can help you find the answer. Third, remember that hesitation is not failure. It is a tool to collect missing parts of the story before taking action. The wisest choices often come after thoughtful pauses, not quick jumps.
In the end, hesitation teaches us to listen—not just to our thoughts, but to our whole selves. Our hearts, our bodies, and our minds all have something to say. Next time you pause, ask: What is my body or intuition trying to say? The answer might help you make wiser choices. After all, the path to better decisions sometimes begins with a moment of stillness.
12.Why might we hesitate before entering a room according to the passage?
A.Because the body senses possible uneasiness.
B.Because the door is too heavy to open.
C.Because we want to get in quickly.
D.Because we need others to help us.
13.Which of the following can be put in the blank in the 3rd paragraph?
A.To calm down, listen to music. B.To find out, try this simple test.
C.If you don’t think so, just do it. D.If you don’t know, ask a friend.
14.What does “sleep on it” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Change decisions. B.Make quick choices. C.Reconsider after rest. D.Forget the problem.
15.The writer probably agrees that ________.
A.hesitation is usually a sign of being weak
B.better choices can be made with proper hesitation
C.we should make quick decisions without thinking
D.hesitation always comes from terrible past experiences
【答案】12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了犹豫这一行为,指出在快节奏的社会中,犹豫常被视为弱点,但实际上它可能是智慧的指引。
12.根据第二段“When we hesitate, it might be a sign that we need to pay attention to something important. Imagine standing in front of a door but not wanting to open it. Your body could be telling you about possible dangers your mind hasn’t fully noticed.”可知,我们在进入房间前犹豫可能是因为身体感觉到了可能的危险。
13.根据第三段“if you feel nervous about joining a competition even when you are fully prepared, ask yourself: Is this fear from past failures, or is your intuition warning you about real danger?”和“Pretend you have already chosen to join and notice how your body reacts (反应)— Does it feel light and calm, or heavy and worried?”可知,此处是建议通过一个简单的测试来找出答案。选项B“为了找出答案,试试这个简单的测试。”符合语境。
14.根据第四段“If a decision feels too big, sleep on it and think again the next day.”可知,如果一个决定感觉太大,那么可以“sleep on it”,第二天再重新考虑。由此可以推断,“sleep on it”的意思是“休息后再重新考虑”。
15.根据第四段“It is a tool to collect missing parts of the story before taking action.”可知,作者可能同意,经过适当的犹豫可以做出更好的选择。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会已圆满结束,我校报社打算制作一张英文海报来介绍这届精彩的赛事。请你根据下面的海报框架,从方框A—E中选择合适的标题填入1—4空白处(其中一项为多余选项),并回答第5题。
The 2026 Winter Olympics took place in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. It was a historic event where two cities shared the honor of hosting the Games.
For the first time ever, Ski Mountaineering became an official Olympic sport! This exciting competition attracted many young people around the world.
Have you seen the cute mascots? They are two stoats named Tina and Milo. Their names are from the host cities, Cortina and Milan.
China did an excellent job! The team won 5 gold, 4 silver, and 6 bronze medals, achieving their best result at a Winter Olympics held outside China.
A. New Winter Olympic Sport.
B.Meet the Lovely Mascots.
C.Chinese Team’s Excellent Moments.
D.Two Cities, One Dream.
E.History of the Games.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.What’s your favourite sport? Why?
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.I like playing football. Because it makes me feel happy.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要是一张介绍2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会精彩赛事的英文海报,包括两座城市共同主办、新增的比赛项目、可爱的吉祥物以及中国队的出色表现。
【详解】16.第1段提到“It was a historic event where two cities shared the honor of hosting the Games.”,可推知该段主要讲述两座城市共同举办冬奥会,选项D“Two Cities, One Dream.”最符合段意。
17.第2段提到“For the first time ever, Ski Mountaineering became an official Olympic sport!,可推知该段主要介绍了一项新的冬奥会运动,选项A“New Winter Olympic Sport.”最符合段意。
18.第3段提到“Have you seen the cute mascots?”,可推知该段主要介绍了本届冬奥会的吉祥物,选项B“Meet the Lovely Mascots.”最符合段意。
19.第4段提到“China did an excellent job!”,可推知该段主要讲述了中国代表团的优异成绩,选项C“Chinese Team’s Excellent Moments.”最符合段意。
20.本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一。询问最喜欢的运动及原因。可以回答自己喜欢的任何运动并给出合理的理由。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Hello, everyone! Do you know 21 I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right?
I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet 22 . You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t 23 well in very hot places or very cold places.
I have 24 cousins. They are the 25 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, 26 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me after 27 me. They can 28 me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐子) to sell me 29 other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 30 me everywhere.
As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. “ I can also help you become 31 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 32 for you. Don’t you think I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat 33 every day.
But I also need your 34 . If you want to make me better, you must 35 me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever!
21.A.when B.where C.who D.how
22.A.vegetable B.fruit C.seafood D.salad
23.A.grow B.serve C.improve D.leave
24.A.one B.two C.three D.four
25.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.pears D.oranges
26.A.so B.because C.if D.but
27.A.lending B.washing C.guessing D.building
28.A.join B.cook C.surprise D.save
29.A.in B.to C.for D.from
30.A.take B.know C.buy D.sell
31.A.modern B.healthy C.free D.funny
32.A.good B.bad C.poor D.kind
33.A.her B.it C.me D.him
34.A.help B.tricks C.thanks D.progress
35.A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,以苹果的第一人称视角,生动有趣地介绍了苹果的外观、生长环境、种类、食用方法以及营养价值,并呼吁人们好好照料它们。
【详解】21.句意:你知道我是谁吗?
根据后文“Ha-ha, an apple!”可知,此处是在问“我是谁”,应用who。
22.句意:我是一种甜的水果。
根据常识可知,苹果属于水果,用fruit。
23.句意:你可以发现我在世界上很多地方生长,但我在极热或极冷的地方无法很好地生长。
根据前文“growing in many places”可知,此处指在极端天气下不能很好地生长,用grow。
24.句意:我有两个表兄弟。
根据后文“They are the...and the bananas.”列举了两种水果,可知数量是两个,用two。
25.句意:它们是梨和香蕉。
根据后文“I am rounder than a pear.”可知,此处提到的是梨,用pears。
26.句意:我非常美味,所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。
前句“我很美味”是原因,后句“人们喜欢吃我”是结果,前后为因果关系,应用so连接。
27.句意:他们通常可以在清洗我之后吃我。
根据常识,吃苹果前通常需要清洗,用washing。
28.句意:他们也能把我烹饪成各种各样的食物。
根据后文“make all kinds of food”可知,此处指烹饪苹果来制作食物,用cook。
29.句意:有时他们把我放进罐子里,卖到世界其他地方。
sell sth to sp.为固定搭配,意为“把某物卖到某地”。
30.句意:如果你想吃我,你可以在任何地方买到我。
根据语境,想吃苹果的话,作为消费者是可以到处“买”到的,用buy。
31.句意:我也能帮助你变得健康。
根据前文谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知,吃苹果有助于保持健康,用healthy。
32.句意:它们(维生素)对你有益。
be good for为固定搭配,意为“对……有好处”,维生素对身体有益。
33.句意:所以不要忘记每天吃我。
文章以苹果的第一人称“我”展开,此处指每天吃“我”,用me。
34.句意:但是我也需要你的帮助。
根据后文“you must...me well”可知,苹果需要人类帮忙照料,即需要人类的帮助,用help。
35.句意:如果你想让我变得更好,你必须好好照顾我。
根据语境,想让苹果长得好,就需要好好照顾它们,用look after。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
experience shake fill pay attention to encourage
A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him. The man was really good at fishing and he could 36 a basket with fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish. But the boy 37 his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The boy said, “I want the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hand”
The man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish.”
Many people will say the boy is very smart. But they are wrong! Our teachers always 38 us to learn more skills. We should 39 the fact that skills are more important than tools. If he doesn’t know any fishing skills, he can’t catch fish with a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.
Life is full of exciting 40 We should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.
【答案】36.fill 37.shook 38.encourage 39.pay attention to 40.experiences
【导语】本文通过讲述一个男孩拒绝一筐鱼、想要鱼竿的故事,揭示了“技能比工具更重要”的道理,强调我们应该学习“钓鱼的本领”而非只依赖工具,才能在生活中持续收获成果。
【详解】36.句意:这个男人很擅长钓鱼,他能在短时间里装满一篮子鱼。“could”为情态动词,后接动词原形;“fill a basket with fish”是固定搭配,意为“用鱼装满篮子”,符合语境。故填fill。
37.句意:但是男孩摇了摇头。上下文时态为一般过去时,此处需用动词过去式;“shake one’s head”是固定搭配,意为“摇头”,表示拒绝,符合男孩不要鱼的语境。“shake” 的过去式为“shook”,符合要求。故填shook。
38.句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们学习更多技能。主语“teachers”为复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形;“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合语境。故填encourage。
39.句意:我们应该关注技能比工具更重要这个事实。“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形;“pay attention to”是固定短语,意为“关注、注意”,符合语境。故填pay attention to。
40.句意:生活充满了令人兴奋的经历。“exciting”为形容词,后接名词;“experience”作“经历”时为可数名词,此处表示“多种经历”,需用复数形式“experiences”,符合语境。故填experiences。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。(每空一词)
A Special Day in the Park
Last weekend, we went to a big park near our city. There were so many 41 (有趣的) things there that we were very curious (好奇的).
In the park, there was a large green field. The air was 42 (新鲜的) and we could smell the sweet flowers. There were a few people flying kites. It not only looked 43 (好) but also was really fun. We walked ahead and found a beautiful 44 (桥) over a small river.
There was an exhibition area in the park. Scientists were invited to show some new inventions. We 45 (注意到) some special 46 (药) and other things. They were created to help people. There were also some novels about national heroes and 47 (西方的) stories for us to read.
At noon, we had a picnic. We brought 48 (美味的) food. Some were special dishes made by 49 (我们自己). The media was there to record this happy moment. We felt that this park was like ours. We had a great number of wonderful 50 (记忆). We really hoped to come back again soon.
This day in the park was different from others and we all enjoyed it a lot.
【答案】
41.interesting/funny/fun 42.fresh 43.good 44.bridge 45.noticed 46.medicine 47.Western 48.delicious 49.ourselves 50.memories
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末在公园的一次特别经历:作者和同伴们在公园放风筝、逛科技展区、野餐,玩得很开心,留下了许多美好回忆。
【详解】41.句意:那里有这么多有趣的事物,我们都非常好奇。空格处需填形容词修饰名词,“有趣的”对应interesting/funny/fun,均可作定语修饰things。
42.句意:空气很新鲜,我们还能闻到甜甜的花香。 “新鲜的”用形容词fresh,作表语描述主语The air。
43.句意:这看起来不仅美好,而且真的很有趣。 本句是not only… but also…的句型,前后两部分的词性和结构需保持一致。后面的but also接了形容词短语really fun,所以前面的not only也需要接一个形容词,和fun并列。“好”用形容词good。
44.句意:我们继续往前走,发现小河上有一座漂亮的桥。 “桥”用可数名词bridge,前面已有不定冠词a,用单数形式即可。
45.句意:我们注意到了一些特殊的药品和其他物品。“注意到”用动词notice,全文都是一般过去时,故填noticed。
46.句意:我们注意到了一些特殊的药品和其他物品。 “药”用名词medicine,泛指“药”的总称时不可数,故填原形。
47.句意:还有一些关于民族英雄的小说和西方的故事供我们阅读。 “西方的”用形容词western,特指西方文化、西方世界相关的概念时需首字母大写,故填Western。
48.句意:我们带了美味的食物。 “美味的”用形容词delicious,修饰名词food。
49.句意:其中有些是我们自己做的特色菜。 by oneself是固定搭配,表示“某人自己”,“我们自己”用反身代词ourselves。
50.句意:我们拥有了许多美好的回忆。“记忆”用名词memory,指“记忆”时是可数名词。a great number of后接复数名词,故填memories。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.
We still do many of the things we did in the 21st century, but we do them more and more 51 (easy).
For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. 52 e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have a lot 53 fun together.
First, she 54 (help) me with my homework and we often go 55 (swim). The more time I spend with 56 (she), the closer we become. She is programmed to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel as safe as possible when we are together. 57 (two), she can also send me many 58 (message), just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download information from her memory as quickly as I think. Third, it’s great to have an e-friend—I am never lonely 59 I always have someone to talk to. I can share my 60 (happy) and sorrows (悲伤) with her.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
【答案】
51.easily 52.An 53.of 54.helps 55.swimming 56.her 57.Second 58.messages 59.because 60.happiness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,以第一人称视角描述了3044年的生活,重点介绍了“电子朋友”的功能与作用,展现了未来科技给生活带来的便利与陪伴。
【详解】51.句意:我们仍然做许多21世纪做过的事,但做得越来越容易。此处修饰动词do,需用副词,easy的副词形式是easily。
52.句意:电子朋友是一个看起来和人类一模一样的机器。此处表示“一个”,e-friend以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词An(注意句首单词首字母需大写)。
53.句意:我的电子朋友很像我,我们在一起玩得很开心。固定搭配have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”,故填of。
54.句意:首先,她帮我做作业,我们经常去游泳。主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式helps。
55.句意:首先,她帮我做作业,我们经常去游泳。固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”,故填swimming。
56.句意:我和她待的时间越长,我们就越亲密。介词with后需用宾格形式,she的宾格是her。
57.句意:其次,她也能给我发很多信息,就像传统的电子邮件一样,我可以像思考一样快速地从她的记忆中下载信息。前文用First引出第一点,此处表示“第二/其次”,用Second(注意句首单词首字母需大写)。
58.句意:其次,她也能给我发很多信息,就像老式的电子邮件一样,就像传统的电子邮件一样,我可以像思考一样快速地从她的记忆中下载信息。many后接可数名词复数,message的复数形式是messages。
59.句意:第三,有一个电子朋友很棒——我从不孤单,因为我总是有人可以说话。后半句是前半句的原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。
60.句意:我可以和她分享我的快乐和悲伤。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词,happy的名词形式是happiness。
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
61.同学们,户外活动能让我们欣赏美丽的风景,也能锻炼我们的勇气和毅力。请你根据以下提示,以“An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip”为题,分享你过去的一次户外旅行经历。
要求:
1.文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息;
2.词数100左右,已给出的部分不计入总词数;
3.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip
There was an unforgettable outdoor trip I ever had. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Outdoor Trip
There was an unforgettable outdoor trip I ever had. Last autumn, my classmates and I went to Xiangshan Park in Beijing. The mountains were covered with golden and red maple leaves, looking like a beautiful painting.
We spent the morning hiking along the winding paths. I saw colorful leaves dancing in the wind and a clear stream running down. The hardest part was climbing a steep slope. My legs ached and I almost gave up, but my friends encouraged me to keep going. Finally, I reached the top.
From this trip, I learned that difficulties can be overcome with teamwork and persistence. It was truly an unforgettable experience.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时为主
明确要点:时间地点、风景描写、户外活动、所见美景、遇到困难、感受收获
确定人称:第一人称(I/my/we)
注意事项:不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息,词数100左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,点明这是一次难忘的旅行
主体段:交代时间地点并描写风景,展开户外活动,描述美景与困难
结尾段:总结感受与收获
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:时间地点与风景
时间表达:Last autumn/Last summer/Last spring/Two years ago等
地点选择:Xiangshan Park/mountain/lake/forest/countryside等
风景描写:The mountains were covered with golden and red maple leaves, looking like a beautiful painting/trees full of green leaves/a lake as clear as a mirror/flowers blooming everywhere等
要点二:户外活动与所见
活动内容:hiking along the winding paths/boating/climbing/camping/fishing等
美景描写:colorful leaves dancing in the wind and a clear stream running down/birds singing in the trees/sunset over the hills/wildflowers along the road等
要点三:遇到的困难
困难描述:climbing a steep slope/walking in the rain/losing the way/feeling too tired等
具体感受:My legs ached and I almost gave up/I felt scared/I wanted to stop/it was harder than I thought等
克服方式:my friends encouraged me to keep going/I tried my best/I didn’t give up/we helped each other等
要点四:感受与收获
感受表达:I learned that difficulties can be overcome with teamwork and persistence/I learned to be brave/I will never forget this trip/it made me stronger等
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