2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟必刷卷(一)

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承与时代热点，如杨振宁事迹、残运会智能服务等，全面考查语言能力与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、代词、时态等|以颐和园清洁工故事为情境，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|通过杨振宁事迹渗透家国情怀，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断|涵盖传统艺术品、残运会智能服务，提升信息获取与思维品质| |短文填空|10题/15分|词汇运用、语法转换|讲述伞的发明故事，融合文化传承与语言能力| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息整合、书面表达|秋假安排话题，考查问题解决与跨文化沟通能力|

2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟必刷卷(一) 满分：90分，考试用时：70分钟 一、听说应用（1-30题 略） 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Recently, a video has become popular online.In 31 video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the palace's buildings. Is the man a tour guide?What's so special about 32 ? In fact, he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw some visitors. They were reading guidebooks, but they still 33 find the right way, so I offered them help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner.“Besides doing cleaning work, I also answer visitors’ 34 .” For Zhang Xu, the palace is special. As a child, he came here to have fun. When he 35 up, he began to show his love for architecture(建筑). Zhang started working at the palace in 2021.“Every morning 36 I begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones at the palace,” he says. Zhang is 37 in the Summer Palace. And he wants 38 everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and searching 39 the information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. He 40 Mr. Know by many visitors.“I'm very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the palace,” he says. ( )31. A. a B. an C. the ( )32. A. him B. he C. his ( )33. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't ( )34. A. question B. questions C. question's ( )35. A. grew B. will grow C. has grown ( )36. A. because B. if C. when ( )37. A. interest B. interested C. interesting ( )38. A. to know B. knowing C. know ( )39. A. with B. for C. of ( )40. A. calls B. is called C. is calling 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yang Zhenning was a famous physicist and the Nobel Prize winner. Sadly, he 41 in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. He was an important person and supported China's scientific 42 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he 43 the Nobel Prize with his friend T. D. Lee for their new ideas in science, which made the world view Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his 44 love for China. He was one of the Chinese scientists who studied abroad and then returned to China. He 45 wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give 46 at universities and told young students,“China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University found a research center for physics. He also 47 a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students 48 him as a true hero. Yang was famous around the world. He wrote many 49 articles and received honorary(荣誉的) degrees from top universities. But he always said,“My heart is in China.” His 50 for China was clear to all. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. ( )41. A. ran away B. drove away C. turned away D. passed away ( )42. A. translation B. development C.communication D. agreement ( )43. A. missed B. lost C. won D. realized ( )44. A. patient B. deep C. silent D. cold ( )45. A. hardly B. angrily C. quickly D. really ( )46. A. speeches B. presents C. examples D. shows ( )47. A. allowed B. ordered C. started D. warned ( )48. A. wished B. asked C. considered D. told ( )49. A. wrong B. boring C. simple D. important ( )50. A. worry B. regret C. love D. luck 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you like traditional Chinese artworks? Here is the good news for you. Welcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website. You will find your loved ones. Name: Clay pot Colors: Purple, green and black Price: ¥240 Delivery(递送) time: You can get your clay pots within 3 days. Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives. Name: Chinese knot Colors: Red and yellow Price: ¥160 ( ¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your parcels(包裹) within 5 days. We have our own designers. Our new styles may be a big surprise to you. Name: Palace lantern Colors: Red, blue, yellow and black Price: ¥300 (20% off at the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your lanterns within 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. Name: Silk umbrella Colors: Pink, red, green and yellow Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your umbrellas within 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk.You will be sure to like them. ( )51. If your grandpa likes purple best, which is the best gift for him? ( )52. When may you receive your parcel if you buy 2 Chinese knots on January 22nd? A.On January 25th. B.On January 28th. C.On February 22nd. D.On February 26th. ( )53. How much does a palace lantern cost at the Lantern Festival? A. ¥60. B. ¥240. C. ¥280. D. ¥300. ( )54. Where can you buy the above products? A.In a shop. B.In a palace. C.On the Internet. D.At an art center. ( )55. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B The National Games for Persons with Disabilities are a national sports event in China.They were first held in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1984. The 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in Guangzhou were a great success. To support the athletes(运动员 ), the city used smart and caring ways. A mini-program on mobile phones called“Yue Fu Tong” was very useful. Its“Quick Help” feature let athletes express their needs in seconds. If athletes’ sports chairs or other equipment(装备) needed fixing, they just chose or typed their problems on the program. In no time, their request for help was sent out. It was easy and fast. The request then went to a team of skilled repair technicians(技术员). They could take action quickly because the information was so precise. They received all the details at once—what was wrong, where to go, and what tools might be needed. The technicians rushed to the exact spot with the right tools. Help arrived quickly, often just minutes after the request. The team work between“Yue Fu Tong” and the technicians helped solve problems fast.Athletes spent less time worrying about their equipment. ▲ It showed the care and efficiency of Guangzhou as a host city. This story is not just about technology. It is about people using their hearts and minds to help others. It shows how we can work together to make sure everyone, including people with disabilities, has a chance to shine and achieve their dreams. ( )56. How long is the history of the National Games for Persons with Disabilities? A. About 10 years. B. Nearly 20 years. C. Nearly 30 years. D. More than 40 years. ( )57. The mini-program is mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show A. how popular the Games are B. how modern Guangzhou is C. what help Guangzhou offered D. where athletes checked their results ( )58. What does the underlined word“precise” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Clear. B. Short. C. Easy. D. Expensive. ( )59. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. So they learned some skills. B. So they cared about the results. C. So they could buy expensive equipment. D. So they could pay more attention to their sports. ( )60. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Game’ s Success B. A City’ s Smart Systems C. A Man with Big Dreams D. A Small Tool with Big Help C 配对阅读。左栏是五则职业描述，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则描述匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 A. I always want to be healthy, but I never knew about such a job before. That's fantastic!( )61. The professional organizers provide customers with storage ( 收纳)service. They help to make everything in its right place so that customers can have a clean living environment. B. It sounds interesting! Someone who likes playing games like me can try it. They can make their own games. C. This job sounds too tiring. It takes a long time for cleaners to tidy up the environment.( )62. City planners design reasonable building and road plans. Their work makes people’ s lives more comfortable and convenient. D. This is absolutely my dream job, as I am a big fan of history. I want to work in a museum. How can I know more about it?( )63. Introducing the historical stories to visitors is the job of museum guides. Their introductions make history more lively and interesting. E. I have never noticed that our roads should be designed by professionals!It can be so challenging for the designers. F. My things are all over the room and I don't know how to organize them well. I may need this kind of professional to help me.( )64. Game designers design video games. They have professional knowledge and excellent ability. G. Even though I really love historical stories, I don't want to try this job. I think writing books can be so boring.( )65. Health professionals design health plans according to each person's situation and requirements. They are good helpers for keeping a healthy life. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 protect after think he invent easy with cheap she surprise what because The umbrella has a history of over 3,000 years in China. There are different stories about the 66 of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once Lu Ban and 67 wife visited the West Lake.It rained suddenly.Lu Ban's wife said,“Let's have a competition.If you come up 68 a better way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days, you will be the winner.” Lu Ban 69 it was not difficult.He collected 70 he needed, such as some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions(亭子) around the lake. He liked them very much. The next morning, 71 Lu Ban talked about his achievements, his wife showed something unusual to Lu Ban. To Lu Ban's 72 , it was round after he opened it. Lu Ban found that he could open and close the object 73 . It was light(轻的), beautiful and not difficult to carry.Lu Ban said,“You win. Your work can 74 us from rain better.” So the umbrella appeared. Later,people began to use paper to make umbrellas,because it was 75 .People just spent a little money on paper. To make the umbrella water-proof(防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 66. 68. 67. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In November 2025, many primary and middle school students in cities, such as Ningbo and Foshan, enjoyed a new kind of break. It was the autumn break. Together with the weekend, students could have a five-day holiday. This change is part of a national effort to improve students’ study as well as health. In late November,a study group invited 3,000students from Foshan to talk about their autumn break. The pie chart(饼状图) on the right showed the results. Many parents thought this autumn break was a good idea. They thought it was a good chance for family trips.As more families planned to have a trip, travel companies were very busy.They created new tours, such as“Traveling with Textbooks”.They allowed students to visit the places in the textbooks. Students could learn a lot while having fun. However, not all families were happy. Some parents were worried because they had to work and nobody looked after their children. To help these families, many schools had special classes and activities for the students during the autumn break. In fact, the autumn break was good for students in several ways. Some students could visit new places and learn outside the classroom. Others could enjoy fun activities, make new friends or just have a good rest at home. All students had time to rest from their busy school life. This autumn break helped them learn new things, become more independent,and return to school with more energy. 76. What new kind of break did students from Foshan enjoy in November? 77. How many students went traveling according to the pie chart? 78. How were the travel companies in November? 79. Why did some parents feel worried? 80. Was the autumn break good or bad for the students? B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81.假设你是李华，对于秋假的安排，你和父母经历了从意见不合到协商达成共识的一系列事件。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿，在本期英文广播站分享你的故事。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, I am Li Hua. It's my great honor to share my story with you Thanks for your listening! 2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟必刷卷(一) 参考答案 二、语法选择：31-35 CABBA 36-40 CBABB 三、完形填空41-45 DBCBD 46-50 ACCDC 四、阅读理解51-55 AABCC 56-60 DCADD 61-65 FEDBA 五、短文填空66. invention 67. his 68. with 69. thought 70. what 71. after 72. surprise 73. easily 74. protect 75. cheap 六、读写综合 A.回答问题 76. The autumn break./ They/ Students from Foshan enjoyed the autumn break in November. 77.1,950 (students)./1,950 students went traveling according to the pie chart. 78. Busy./ They/ The travel companies were busy in November. 79. Because they/ some parents had to work and nobody looked after their children. 80. Good./ It/ The autumn break was good for them/ the students. B.书面表达 81.（参考范文） Dear students, I am Li Hua.It's my great honor to share my story with you.During the autumn break, I wanted to travel to open my mind, but my parents asked me to spend more time on my study because I failed my last exam.I tried my best to talk with them. At last,they agreed to travel with me for two days and I studied for the other three days. Actually,it's common for us to have problems with our parents. To solve the problems, we' re supposed to talk with our parents more often. Besides,it's a good idea for us to ask our teachers for help because they have much more life experience than us. Last but no least,you can also talk to your friends, which may give you some useful advice. I really hope that you can get along well with your parents through more communication. Thanks for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $