精品解析：2026年西藏日喀则市昂仁县中考考前预测英语试题

2026年昂仁县初中第三轮模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（共90分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who is the lady in red? —________. A. He is my English teacher B. She is my English teacher C. You are my English teacher D. They are my English teachers 2. —I have read the English storybook. —________. A. Good job B. Thank you C. That’s too bad D. You are kind 3. — You’d better stay away from snakes because they are dangerous. — ________, but I like some of them. A. I don’t think so B. I dislike them C. I hope so D. I agree 4. —How about visiting the Summer Palace? —________. It’s a beautiful place. A. Bad idea B. I’m sorry C. Sounds good D. I’m tired 5. —Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? —________. I’m also new here. A. Come on B. No way C. I don’t know D. This way, please 6. —I love Beijing Roast Duck. What about you? —________. It’s too sweet. A. I like it B. I don’t like it C. I don’t mind it D. It’s delicious 7. —We will move into a big house with a garden. —________! A. Take it easy B. Bad news C. What a pity D. Congratulations 8. —It’s too late. I have to leave. —________. A. Goodbye B. Go away C. Let me go D. Good evening 9. —Happy birthday! I have a gift for you. —Thanks! ________. A. You’re kidding B. Here you are C. That’s too bad D. I love it 10. —Mr. Li, how do you keep healthy? —________. You can have a try. A. It’s a secret B. I’m not healthy C. By exercising every day D. Don’t tell others 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 C: Hello! This is Cuomu. May I speak to Yuanyuan? Y: ____11____ Speaking please! C: Could I borrow your camera? Y: Of course! ____12____ C: I will take a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall and take some photos. Y: ____13____ C: Yes, if I am free, I like to record the great nature. Y: Wow! It sounds interesting. ____14____ C: Sure! It’s my pleasure! ____15____ Y: Any time is OK! A. You’re welcome. B. This is Yuanyuan. C. Do you like traveling? D. Who do you want to go with? E. Could you take me next time? F. When can I take your camera? G. What do you want to do with it? 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. She is my aunt who is wearing ________ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. We can’t go out ________ school nights. A. in B. to C. at D. on 18. I like your hat, could you give it to ________? A. I B. my C. mine D. me 19. In our art club, forty-five percent of the students are boys and ________ are girls. A. fifty-five percent B. sixty-five percent C. seventy-five percent D. eighty-five percent 20. There are many ________ on the ground. A. duck and leaf B. ducks and leaf C. ducks and leaves D. duck and leaves 21. Whatever you do, you must stick to it, ________ you will do nothing. A. or B. and C. until D. unless 22. ________ popular Chinese noodles are! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 23. The dish isn’t as ________ as that one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 24. That pink hair band ________ be mine, because I don’t like the colour. A. must B. can’t C. can D. mustn’t 25. Two thirds of the population in that town ________ farmers. A. be B. is C. am D. are 26. The plane is going to ________. Please turn off your phone. A. take out B. take away C. take down D. take off 27. All of us ________ leave if we can’t finish our work. A. didn’t B. can C. won’t D. don’t 28. There ________ be more robots to help you do more housework. A. is going to B. are going C. is going D. are going to 29. ________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. Eating B. Eat C. Eaten D. Ate 30. He won the first prize in the writing competition ________ the age of 14. A. in B. at C. on D. of 31. Joe has a very ________ job. He is ________ in drawing pictures of beauty. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting 32. —We will visit the fire station tomorrow morning. —________. A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 33. So far, Cuomu ________ for 20 years. She has a happy family. A. have married B. has been married C. had been married D. have been married 34. Fangfang is a rock musician ________ was born in the city of Hangzhou. A. which B. who C. what D. where 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Follow me, please. A. how I can have dinner B. how can I have dinner C. where can I have dinner D. where I can have dinner 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 18, 2021, the Shanghai Astronomy Museum (天文馆) opened its doors to visitors. It took about five years ____36____ it. The museum is 38,000 ____37____. It is ____38____ of its kind in the world, as most astronomy museums in the world are about 2,000 square meters. The museum uses many immersive technologies (沉浸式技术) to make visitors ____39____ their visit more. In the museum, visitors can experience walking on the moon ____40____ VR glasses. ____41____ can also lie down to watch the starry night sky. “We want to make the trip to the museum exciting so that visitors ____42____ the museum with a love for astronomy,” said Xin Ge, a worker of this museum. It is better to see once than to hear a hundred times. So, if you go to Shanghai, be sure to visit ____43____ Shanghai Astronomy Museum. It ____44____ open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. The ticket price is 30 yuan for adults ____45____ 15 yuan for students. 36. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 37. A. meter B. meters C. square meters D. square meter 38. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 39. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 40. A. with B. on C. of D. in 41. A. He B. We C. You D. They 42. A. left B. leaving C. will leave D. to leave 43. A. a B. the C. an D. / 44. A. is B. has C. are D. have 45. A. or B. and C. but D. so 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分40分。 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is the year of 2021 and Xu Chunmei is 31 years old. She has worked at Chaoyanggou Forest Farm for over two and a half years. Xu grew up in the forests. Her grandfather and father were both forest workers. After leaving high school, she went to study at Qiqihar Forestry School in Heilongjiang. In 2010, she went back to her hometown and became a forest worker like her grandfather and father. In 2019, Xu and five other women joined the wildlife conservation team (野生动物巡护队) at Chaoyanggou Forest Farm. In summer, the team members start out early. They often get up at 3 a.m. In winter, they usually leave for the forest at 8 a.m. and come back at about 4 p.m. “It’s really cold and it’s very difficult for us to walk quickly in the snow,” Xu said. “But as a nature lover, I feel happy to study wildlife in the mountains. And I think it’s important to do something to help wild animals.” In their free time, Xu and her teammates (队友) visit forest farms and villages. They tell people not to kill wild animals. Xu hopes people can get on well with animals. 46. When did Xu Chunmei begin to work at Chaoyanggou Forest Farm? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 47. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Xu Chunmei grew up in Heilongjiang. B. Xu Chunmei didn’t go to high school. C. Xu Chunmei became a forest worker in 2010. D. Xu Chunmei didn’t like her grandfather’s job. 48. Which is TRUE about Xu Chunmei according to the passage? A. It’s not hard for her to walk quickly in the snow. B. In summer, she often gets up at 4 in the morning. C. In winter, she leaves the forest at 8 in the morning. D. She is interested in studying wildlife in the mountains. 49. What do Xu and her teammates do in their free time? A. They tell people to start out early. B. They visit forest farms and villages. C. They go back home to have a rest. D. They study at Qiqihar Forestry School. 50. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A menu. D. A dictionary. B Ice cream shaped like local landmarks (地标) or historical treasures is getting popular on Chinese social media. Tourist sites (景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors. The idea of cultural products like ice cream is sure to be a great way. In Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan, ice cream in the shape of the tower catches the eye of visitors. The ice cream comes in three flavors (味道): milk, strawberry and chocolate. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also makes ice cream shaped like the ancient building, and lots of tourists have fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice cream. A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice cream, which is a sign of China’s growing cultural confidence. We believe there will be a boom (繁荣，激增) in Chinese cultural tourism (旅游业). As we can see, more and more people are talking about ▲ and hoping to visit these sites one day. 51. According to the passage, ________ is getting popular on Chinese social media. A. special ice cream B. tourist site C. historical treasure D. local landmark 52. How many kinds of ice cream can you find in Yellow Crane Tower? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 53. What can you learn from the second paragraph? A. Using cultural products is the only way to attract visitors. B. Ice cream that looks like the Temple of Heaven is popular. C. Ice cream sold in Yellow Crane Tower is in the shape of Wuhan. D. Visitors like these special products because they just want to take pictures. 54. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. the cultural products B. chocolate C. Yellow Crane Tower D. the Temple of Heaven 55. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. cultural products are created for people to eat B. the flavors of ice cream will be fewer and fewer C. people are not interested in Chinese cultural tourism D. more and more tourist sites will make cultural products in the future C Jia Sixie was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang. As he rode through the countryside, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had more crops than others. Some cows and sheep looked healthier than others too. He was lost in thought. What could a farmer do to get good crops from his fields? He thought he could use his knowledge to find out the best ways for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them. In doing so, he collected information from others who did well, studied it and did experiments to find the best way. For example, he studied ways of keeping seeds (种子) and advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads. Then he told them to hang them up to dry all winter. The next spring, the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted. He studied how the farmers could improve the soil. He told farmers to clear weeds (杂草) from the ground before planting crops. He suggested changing crops in the field every year so that they would always get good harvests (收获). He also gave advice on how to fish, keep a garden and even make wine. He wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered an important summary of the knowledge of farming. For centuries after Jia Sixie died, it was studied by Chinese farmers and students of agriculture. 56. Where did Jia Sixie work? A. In Yidu. B. In Gaoyang. C. In Yizhou. D. In Nanyang. 57. Why did Jia Sixie decide to write a book? Because he wanted to ________. A. be a famous writer B. make a lot of money C. find out the best ways to grow crops D. go to the countryside to collect information 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph? A. 试验 B. 经历 C. 经验 D. 测量 59. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jia Sixie advised farmers to choose weeds. B. Crops in the field should be changed every year. C. Jia Sixie told farmers to clear weeds after planting crops. D. Qi Min Yao Shu was a summary of the knowledge of farmers. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Qi Min Yao Shu B. A Great Writer C. An Early Farmer Pioneer D. A Great Inventor 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the national ball game of China. ____61____ In the 1870s, people in England loved to play lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors, so they started a new kind of tennis. ____62____ That’s why the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers brought table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it was introduced to China. ____63____ They would play it almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of International Table Tennis Federation (国际乒乓球联合会). In 1959, ____64____ In 1988, table tennis became an Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Tokyo 2020. ____65____ A. They played it on their dining tables. B. They won four gold medals and three silvers! C. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. D. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? E. China won the World Championship (世锦赛) for the first time. 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共30分） 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Mr. Li has ten ________ (photo) which are about Five Flowers Lake. 67. As a policeman, he checks the monitor (监控，监视器) ________ (one) an hour. 68. He looks at ________ (him) in the mirror to see if the new shirt fits him. 69. Although the cookies made by my mother are in different shapes, they taste ________ (great). 70. ________ (luck), the rainstorm broke many things apart last night. 71. Listen! The children ________ (prepare) for the program on Children’s Day. 72. Last month, she ________ (spend) 200 yuan on a new watch. 73. Today’s work must ________ (do) today. Never put off doing it. 74. I look forward to ________ (take) a trip to Chengdu. 75. When I grow up, I am going ________ (travel) around the world. 六、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 76. It is relaxing for me to enjoy ________ ________ (茶艺) performances on weekends. 77. The King and his wife usually ________ ________ (装扮，打扮) as farmers to work in the fields. 78. ________ ________ to (为了) get good grades, she makes an effort to study. 79. As Chinese people, we should be proud of our ________ ________ (太空站)—Tiangong. 80. I ________ students ________ (把……分成) two groups to take part in the football games every term. 七、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 人的一生总会遇到一些令你感激的人，如：父母、师长、益友等。他们给你温暖，给你提供帮助，助你成长。请以“The Person I Want to Thank”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1．介绍：外貌，性格 2．经历：例子或事件 3．影响：对你的影响 写作要求： 1．词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 The Person I Want to Thank Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年昂仁县初中第三轮模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（共90分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Who is the lady in red? —________. A. He is my English teacher B. She is my English teacher C. You are my English teacher D. They are my English teachers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿红衣服的那位女士是谁？——她是我的英语老师。 He is my English teacher他是我的英语老师；She is my English teacher她是我的英语老师；You are my English teacher你是我的英语老师；They are my English teachers他们是我的英语老师们。根据问句中的“the lady（女士）”可知，问句主语是女性单数，回答需用指代女性的人称代词“she”。 2. —I have read the English storybook. —________. A. Good job B. Thank you C. That’s too bad D. You are kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经读了这本英语故事书。——做得好。 Good job干得好；Thank you谢谢你；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；You are kind你很善良。根据“I have read the English storybook.”可知说话人完成了阅读任务，对方应给予肯定或赞扬，用Good job。 3. — You’d better stay away from snakes because they are dangerous. — ________, but I like some of them. A. I don’t think so B. I dislike them C. I hope so D. I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好远离蛇，因为它们很危险。——我同意，但我喜欢其中的一些。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；I dislike them我不喜欢它们；I hope so我希望如此；I agree我同意。根据答语中的转折连词“but”可知，前后半句意思存在转折。前半句应是对对方观点的认同，后半句表达个人喜好。结合语境，只有D项符合逻辑，其他选项代入后语意不通或矛盾。 4. —How about visiting the Summer Palace? —________. It’s a beautiful place. A. Bad idea B. I’m sorry C. Sounds good D. I’m tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去参观颐和园怎么样？——听起来不错。它是一个美丽的地方。 Bad idea坏主意；I’m sorry对不起；Sounds good听起来很好；I’m tired我累了。问句提出建议，根据答语后句“It’s a beautiful place.”可知，说话人赞同该建议。C项“听起来很好”表示赞同，符合语境。 5. —Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? —________. I’m also new here. A. Come on B. No way C. I don’t know D. This way, please 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？——我不知道。我也是新来的。 Come on加油；No way不可能；I don’t know我不知道；This way, please请这边走。根据答语后句“I’m also new here.”可知说话人对当地不熟悉，无法带路。C选项I don’t know符合情境。 6. —I love Beijing Roast Duck. What about you? —________. It’s too sweet. A. I like it B. I don’t like it C. I don’t mind it D. It’s delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢北京烤鸭。你呢？——我不喜欢它。它太甜了。 I like it我喜欢它；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I don’t mind it我不介意它；It’s delicious它很美味。根据答语后句“It’s too sweet.”可知，说话人认为味道太甜，隐含不喜欢之意。选项B表示不喜欢，符合语境逻辑。 7. —We will move into a big house with a garden. —________! A. Take it easy B. Bad news C. What a pity D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将搬进一栋带花园的大房子。——祝贺！ Take it easy放松；Bad news坏消息；What a pity真遗憾；Congratulations恭喜。根据上句“We will move in a big house with a garden”可知，这是一件值得祝贺的好事，应回答“祝贺”。 8. —It’s too late. I have to leave. —________. A. Goodbye B. Go away C. Let me go D. Good evening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我得走了。——再见。 Goodbye再见；Go away走开；Let me go让我走；Good evening晚上好。根据“It’s too late. I have to leave.”，对方表示时间晚了要离开，此时应礼貌道别，应填Goodbye。 9. —Happy birthday! I have a gift for you. —Thanks! ________. A. You’re kidding B. Here you are C. That’s too bad D. I love it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！我有一个礼物给你。——谢谢！我很喜欢它。 You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；Here you are给你；That’s too bad太糟糕了；I love it我很喜欢它。当收到别人的生日礼物时，应礼貌地表达喜爱，“I love it”符合语境。 10. —Mr. Li, how do you keep healthy? —________. You can have a try. A. It’s a secret B. I’m not healthy C. By exercising every day D. Don’t tell others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，你怎么保持健康？——通过每天锻炼。你可以试试。 It’s a secret这是秘密；I’m not healthy我不健康；By exercising every day通过每天锻炼；Don’t tell others别告诉别人。根据问句“how do you keep healthy”及答句“You can have a try”可知，回答的是保持健康的方式，应填By exercising every day。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 C: Hello! This is Cuomu. May I speak to Yuanyuan? Y: ____11____ Speaking please! C: Could I borrow your camera? Y: Of course! ____12____ C: I will take a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall and take some photos. Y: ____13____ C: Yes, if I am free, I like to record the great nature. Y: Wow! It sounds interesting. ____14____ C: Sure! It’s my pleasure! ____15____ Y: Any time is OK! A. You’re welcome. B. This is Yuanyuan. C. Do you like traveling? D. Who do you want to go with? E. Could you take me next time? F. When can I take your camera? G. What do you want to do with it? 【答案】11. B 12. G 13. C 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cuomu致电Yuanyuan借相机，二人围绕相机用途、旅行爱好、同行邀约、取相机时间展开的电话对话。 【11题详解】 Cuomu致电想要找Yuanyuan通话，电话接听环节需要先自报身份，B项This is Yuanyuan是标准电话自我介绍用语，衔接后文Speaking please。 【12题详解】 Yuanyuan同意出借相机后，自然询问对方借用相机的目的，后文Cuomu说明了要去黄果树瀑布旅行拍照的安排，G项What do you want to do with it可引出对方的使用计划，衔接下文内容。 【13题详解】 空处问句得到了Cuomu以Yes开头的肯定回应，Cuomu表述空闲时喜欢记录自然，和C项Do you like traveling的一般疑问句形成完整问答匹配。 【14题详解】 Yuanyuan感慨这件事很有趣，提出了委婉请求，后文Cuomu用Sure! It's my pleasure!爽快应允，E项Could you take me next time的同行邀约契合此处对话语境。 【15题详解】 后文Yuanyuan答复Any time is OK!（任意时间都可以），说明空处是询问可取相机的时间，F项When can I take your camera的提问和答语形成精准对应。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. She is my aunt who is wearing ________ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿着一件蓝色外套的是我的姑姑。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“blue coat”是首次提到的单数可数名词，且“blue”以辅音音素/b/开头，所以用a。 17. We can’t go out ________ school nights. A. in B. to C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在上学的晚上不能出去。 in在某年某月某季节；to到；at在（时刻或地点）；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚。根据“school nights”可知，指具体的上学的晚上，具体到某一天的晚上或特指的晚上用介词on。 18. I like your hat, could you give it to ________? A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢你的帽子，你可以把它送给我吗？ I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词，mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。give是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。give it to需加宾语，只有me宾格符合语法。 19. In our art club, forty-five percent of the students are boys and ________ are girls. A. fifty-five percent B. sixty-five percent C. seventy-five percent D. eighty-five percent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的艺术俱乐部，百分之四十五的学生是男孩，百分之五十五是女孩。 根据逻辑可知，学生总比例为100%，已知男孩占45%，则女孩占比为100%减去45%等于55%，即fifty-five percent。 20. There are many ________ on the ground. A. duck and leaf B. ducks and leaf C. ducks and leaves D. duck and leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上有许多鸭子和树叶。 根据“many”修饰可数名词复数，因此duck和leaf都应使用复数形式，leaf的复数为leaves。应填ducks and leaves。 21. Whatever you do, you must stick to it, ________ you will do nothing. A. or B. and C. until D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，你必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。 or或者，否则；and和，并且；until直到；unless除非。“you must stick to it”和“you will do nothing”前后句意存在转折关系，表示“如果不坚持，就会一事无成”，符合or表示“否则”的用法。 22. ________ popular Chinese noodles are! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国面条多么受欢迎啊！ 形容词popular是感叹句的中心词，感叹句结构为：How + 形容词(popular) + 主语(Chinese noodles) + 谓语(are)！因此选用How。 23. The dish isn’t as ________ as that one. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜不如那道菜好吃。 good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。固定结构not as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“不如……”，此处系动词isn’t后要用形容词作表语，应填good。 24. That pink hair band ________ be mine, because I don’t like the colour. A. must B. can’t C. can D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个粉色发带不可能是我的，因为我不喜欢这个颜色。 must一定；can’t不可能；can能够；mustn’t禁止。根据后半句“because I don’t like the colour”给出否定理由，可确定此处是语气肯定的否定推测，表示“不可能”，应填can’t。 25. Two thirds of the population in that town ________ farmers. A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个城镇三分之二的人口是农民。 population表示“人口”时，若指整体人口，谓语动词用单数形式；若指具体的人口成员，谓语动词用复数形式。此处“two thirds of the population”指的是具体的人口成员（农民），谓语用复数形式are。 26. The plane is going to ________. Please turn off your phone. A. take out B. take away C. take down D. take off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机将要起飞。请关掉你的手机。 take out拿出；take away拿走；take down取下；take off起飞。根据“The plane”及“please turn off your phone”可知，飞机即将起飞时需要关闭手机，take off 符合语境。 27. All of us ________ leave if we can’t finish our work. A. didn’t B. can C. won’t D. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不能完成工作，我们所有人都不会离开。 didn’t（助动词过去式否定）；can（能）；won’t（将不会）；don’t（助动词一般现在时否定）。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据“if we can’t finish our work”可知，条件不满足时无法离开，应用将来时的否定形式。应填won’t。 28. There ________ be more robots to help you do more housework. A. is going to B. are going C. is going D. are going to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：将会有更多的机器人来帮助你做更多的家务。 考查there be句型的将来时态及主谓一致。there be句型的将来时结构为“There is/are going to be”，空格后已有be，根据主语“more robots”是复数可知，be动词应用are。故选are going to，符合语法。 29. ________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. Eating B. Eat C. Eaten D. Ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Eating吃，动名词；Eat吃，动词原形；Eaten吃，过去分词；Ate吃，过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式表示习惯性动作或一般事实。应填Eating。 30. He won the first prize in the writing competition ________ the age of 14. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在14岁时获得了写作比赛的一等奖。 in在……里面；at在……时刻；on在……上面；of……的。固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”，符合语境。故选B。 31. Joe has a very ________ job. He is ________ in drawing pictures of beauty. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔有一份非常有趣的工作。他对画美丽的画作很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的，用来修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，用来修饰人。第一空修饰物“job”，表示事物本身的性质，用interesting；第二空主语是人“He”，表示人的感受，且“be interested in”为固定搭配，用interested。 32. —We will visit the fire station tomorrow morning. —________. A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天上午将参观消防站。——我也将去。 “So + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示前者所说的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也一样”；“So + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词”表示赞同对方的观点，意为“确实如此”。根据前句“We will visit…”可知时态为一般将来时，助动词应用will；此处表示“我也将去”，应用倒装结构。 33. So far, Cuomu ________ for 20 years. She has a happy family. A. have married B. has been married C. had been married D. have been married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，卓玛已经结婚 20 年了。她有一个幸福的家庭。 根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时；“for 20 years”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，marry是瞬间动词，需转化为be married表示状态；主语Cuomu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 34. Fangfang is a rock musician ________ was born in the city of Hangzhou. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：芳芳是一位出生在杭州市的摇滚音乐家。 which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）；what什么；where哪里（指地点）。根据“Fangfang is a rock musician”可知先行词是musician，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用 who引导定语从句。应填who。 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Follow me, please. A. how I can have dinner B. how can I have dinner C. where can I have dinner D. where I can have dinner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以吃晚饭吗？——当然。请跟我来。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和C为疑问语序（can I），故排除；根据答语“Follow me, please.”可知对方要带路去某地，询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除A项。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 18, 2021, the Shanghai Astronomy Museum (天文馆) opened its doors to visitors. It took about five years ____36____ it. The museum is 38,000 ____37____. It is ____38____ of its kind in the world, as most astronomy museums in the world are about 2,000 square meters. The museum uses many immersive technologies (沉浸式技术) to make visitors ____39____ their visit more. In the museum, visitors can experience walking on the moon ____40____ VR glasses. ____41____ can also lie down to watch the starry night sky. “We want to make the trip to the museum exciting so that visitors ____42____ the museum with a love for astronomy,” said Xin Ge, a worker of this museum. It is better to see once than to hear a hundred times. So, if you go to Shanghai, be sure to visit ____43____ Shanghai Astronomy Museum. It ____44____ open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. The ticket price is 30 yuan for adults ____45____ 15 yuan for students. 36. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 37. A. meter B. meters C. square meters D. square meter 38. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 39. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 40. A. with B. on C. of D. in 41. A. He B. We C. You D. They 42. A. left B. leaving C. will leave D. to leave 43. A. a B. the C. an D. / 44. A. is B. has C. are D. have 45. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上海天文馆的开放时间、规模、特色及票价等信息。 【36题详解】 句意：花了大约五年时间建造它。 固定句型“It takes/took+时间+to do sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”。应选用to build。build原形、built过去式、building动名词，均不符合结构。 【37题详解】 句意：博物馆有38000平方米。 表示面积，平方数为38000，应用固定表达“square meter”，其中meter需用复数形式。meter米（单数），meters米（复数），square meter平方米（单数），均不正确。 【38题详解】 句意：它是世界上同类中最大的，因为大多数天文馆约2000平方米。 有范围“in the world”，且后面提到“most astronomy museums in the world are about 2,000 square meters.”，应用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。large原级、larger比较级、largest缺the，均不正确。 【39题详解】 句意：博物馆使用沉浸式技术让游客更享受他们的参观。 “make sb. do sth.”为使役动词结构，后跟省略to的不定式作宾补。应选用enjoy。enjoying动名词、enjoyed过去式、to enjoy不定式，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：游客可以戴着VR眼镜体验在月球上行走。 “with”表示“戴着、用……工具”。应选用with。on“在……上”、of“……的”、in“在……里”，均不准确。 【41题详解】 句意：他们也可以躺下看星空。 前文提到“visitors”，后文用they指代。应选用They。He“他”、We“我们”、You“你们”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我们希望让参观令人兴奋，以便游客带着对天文学的热爱离开博物馆。 “so that”引导目的状语从句，表示将来，用一般将来时。主句为一般现在时，从句用will leave。left过去式、leaving现在分词、to leave不定式，均不正确。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你去上海，一定要参观上海天文馆。 特指前文提到的博物馆，应用定冠词the。a/an表泛指，/零冠词，均不正确。 【44题详解】 句意：它从周二到周日开放，时间从上午9:30到下午4:00。 描述开放状态，“open”此处为形容词，“be open”表示“开放”。主语it为单数，用is。has open错误，are复数，have错误。 【45题详解】 句意：成人票30元，学生票15元。 两者为并列关系，应用and。or“或者”、but“但是”、so“所以”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分40分。 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is the year of 2021 and Xu Chunmei is 31 years old. She has worked at Chaoyanggou Forest Farm for over two and a half years. Xu grew up in the forests. Her grandfather and father were both forest workers. After leaving high school, she went to study at Qiqihar Forestry School in Heilongjiang. In 2010, she went back to her hometown and became a forest worker like her grandfather and father. In 2019, Xu and five other women joined the wildlife conservation team (野生动物巡护队) at Chaoyanggou Forest Farm. In summer, the team members start out early. They often get up at 3 a.m. In winter, they usually leave for the forest at 8 a.m. and come back at about 4 p.m. “It’s really cold and it’s very difficult for us to walk quickly in the snow,” Xu said. “But as a nature lover, I feel happy to study wildlife in the mountains. And I think it’s important to do something to help wild animals.” In their free time, Xu and her teammates (队友) visit forest farms and villages. They tell people not to kill wild animals. Xu hopes people can get on well with animals. 46. When did Xu Chunmei begin to work at Chaoyanggou Forest Farm? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 47. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Xu Chunmei grew up in Heilongjiang. B. Xu Chunmei didn’t go to high school. C. Xu Chunmei became a forest worker in 2010. D. Xu Chunmei didn’t like her grandfather’s job. 48. Which is TRUE about Xu Chunmei according to the passage? A. It’s not hard for her to walk quickly in the snow. B. In summer, she often gets up at 4 in the morning. C. In winter, she leaves the forest at 8 in the morning. D. She is interested in studying wildlife in the mountains. 49. What do Xu and her teammates do in their free time? A. They tell people to start out early. B. They visit forest farms and villages. C. They go back home to have a rest. D. They study at Qiqihar Forestry School. 50. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A menu. D. A dictionary. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了森林工作者徐春梅（Xu Chunmei）继承父辈志向，在朝阳沟林场投身野生动物保护工作的故事，展现了她对大自然的热爱与奉献。 【46题详解】 第一段前两句提到，2021年时徐春梅已经在朝阳沟林场工作了两年半以上（over two and a half years）。通过时间推算（2021减去2.5年约为2018年下半年），可知她开始在此工作的时间是2018年。 【47题详解】 第二段第四句明确提到：“In 2010, she went back to hometown and became a forest worker...”，指出徐春梅是在2010年回到家乡成为一名森林工作者的。 【48题详解】 第三段中，徐春梅说到：“But as a nature lover, I feel happy to study wildlife in the mountains.” 表达了她作为大自然爱好者，对在山里研究野生动物非常感兴趣并感到快乐。 【49题详解】 最后一段第一句明确指出：“In their free time, Xu and her teammates visit forest farms and villages.” 交代了她们在闲暇时间会前往林场和村庄进行动物保护宣传。 【50题详解】 这篇文章通过真实的时间、地点和人物经历，报道了一位基层林业员的事迹，具有很强的新闻纪实性，因此最可能出现在报纸上。 B Ice cream shaped like local landmarks (地标) or historical treasures is getting popular on Chinese social media. Tourist sites (景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors. The idea of cultural products like ice cream is sure to be a great way. In Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan, ice cream in the shape of the tower catches the eye of visitors. The ice cream comes in three flavors (味道): milk, strawberry and chocolate. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also makes ice cream shaped like the ancient building, and lots of tourists have fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice cream. A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice cream, which is a sign of China’s growing cultural confidence. We believe there will be a boom (繁荣，激增) in Chinese cultural tourism (旅游业). As we can see, more and more people are talking about ▲ and hoping to visit these sites one day. 51. According to the passage, ________ is getting popular on Chinese social media. A. special ice cream B. tourist site C. historical treasure D. local landmark 52. How many kinds of ice cream can you find in Yellow Crane Tower? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 53. What can you learn from the second paragraph? A. Using cultural products is the only way to attract visitors. B. Ice cream that looks like the Temple of Heaven is popular. C. Ice cream sold in Yellow Crane Tower is in the shape of Wuhan. D. Visitors like these special products because they just want to take pictures. 54. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. the cultural products B. chocolate C. Yellow Crane Tower D. the Temple of Heaven 55. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. cultural products are created for people to eat B. the flavors of ice cream will be fewer and fewer C. people are not interested in Chinese cultural tourism D. more and more tourist sites will make cultural products in the future 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国多个旅游景点推出的模仿本地地标、历史文化建筑造型的文创冰淇淋在社交网络走红的现象，列举了黄鹤楼、天坛的实例，指出这类文创产品反映了中国文化自信的提升，预测中国文化旅游业未来会迎来繁荣发展。 【51题详解】 原文第一段：“Ice cream shaped like local landmarks (地标) or historical treasures is getting popular on Chinese social media.”明确提到造型模仿本地地标或历史珍宝的特殊冰淇淋在中国社交媒体走红。 【52题详解】 原文第二段：“The ice cream comes in three flavors (味道): milk, strawberry and chocolate.”提到黄鹤楼的冰淇淋共有牛奶、草莓、巧克力三种口味，共三种冰淇淋。 【53题详解】 原文第二段：“he Temple of Heaven in Beijing also makes ice cream shaped like the ancient building, and lots of tourists have fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice cream.”明确提到天坛推出天坛造型冰淇淋后，大量游客乐于和冰淇淋、景点合影，可推知这款冰淇淋很受欢迎。 【54题详解】 前文围绕文创冰淇淋这类文化产品展开，提到中国文旅将迎来繁荣，越来越多人讨论相关内容并希望到访景点，此处讨论的是整体文创产品，黄鹤楼、天坛只是单个举例，巧克力偏离主题，只有A选项“文创产品”符合语境。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段：“A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice cream, which is a sign of China’s growing cultural confidence. We believe there will be a boom (繁荣，激增) in Chinese cultural tourism (旅游业).”明确提到中国文旅将迎来繁荣，这类文创产品深受游客喜爱，可推知未来会有更多景点推出这类文创产品。 C Jia Sixie was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang. As he rode through the countryside, he looked out at the fields. Some of them were greener and had more crops than others. Some cows and sheep looked healthier than others too. He was lost in thought. What could a farmer do to get good crops from his fields? He thought he could use his knowledge to find out the best ways for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them. In doing so, he collected information from others who did well, studied it and did experiments to find the best way. For example, he studied ways of keeping seeds (种子) and advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads. Then he told them to hang them up to dry all winter. The next spring, the seeds should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted. He studied how the farmers could improve the soil. He told farmers to clear weeds (杂草) from the ground before planting crops. He suggested changing crops in the field every year so that they would always get good harvests (收获). He also gave advice on how to fish, keep a garden and even make wine. He wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered an important summary of the knowledge of farming. For centuries after Jia Sixie died, it was studied by Chinese farmers and students of agriculture. 56. Where did Jia Sixie work? A. In Yidu. B. In Gaoyang. C. In Yizhou. D. In Nanyang. 57. Why did Jia Sixie decide to write a book? Because he wanted to ________. A. be a famous writer B. make a lot of money C. find out the best ways to grow crops D. go to the countryside to collect information 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph? A. 试验 B. 经历 C. 经验 D. 测量 59. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jia Sixie advised farmers to choose weeds. B. Crops in the field should be changed every year. C. Jia Sixie told farmers to clear weeds after planting crops. D. Qi Min Yao Shu was a summary of the knowledge of farmers. 60. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Qi Min Yao Shu B. A Great Writer C. An Early Farmer Pioneer D. A Great Inventor 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了古代农学家贾思勰的生平事迹。他通过观察、收集信息和实验，总结了农业生产的先进经验，撰写了《齐民要术》一书，对后世农业产生了深远影响。 【56题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Jia Sixie was born in Yidu... and worked in Gaoyang.”，因此他在高阳工作。 【57题详解】 第一段明确指出：“He thought he could use his knowledge to find out the best ways for farmers to grow crops and then write a book to help them.”，他写书是为了找出种植农作物的最佳方法。 【58题详解】 根据第一段语境，他收集信息、研究并进行“experiments”来寻找最佳方法。在农业研究背景下，为了验证方法通常需要做“试验”。故“experiments”意为“试验”。 【59题详解】 第二段明确指出：“He suggested changing crops in the field every year...”，说明田地里的作物应该每年轮换。 【60题详解】 全文围绕贾思勰在农业方面的探索与贡献展开，他通过实验和总结写出了《齐民要术》，是早期农业领域的先驱，因此最佳标题为“一位早期的农业先驱”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the national ball game of China. ____61____ In the 1870s, people in England loved to play lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors, so they started a new kind of tennis. ____62____ That’s why the sport is called “table tennis”. Later, more table tennis lovers brought table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it was introduced to China. ____63____ They would play it almost everywhere. Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of International Table Tennis Federation (国际乒乓球联合会). In 1959, ____64____ In 1988, table tennis became an Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Tokyo 2020. ____65____ A. They played it on their dining tables. B. They won four gold medals and three silvers! C. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. D. But do you know how this beautiful game was first created? E. China won the World Championship (世锦赛) for the first time. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乒乓球的起源、传入中国的过程以及中国乒乓球队取得的辉煌成绩。 【61题详解】 第1段“When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind.”及后文开始讲述历史可知，此处应引出关于起源的疑问，选项D“But do you know how this beautiful game was first created?”用问句自然过渡到下文对乒乓球诞生过程的说明，符合逻辑衔接。 【62题详解】 第2段“People wanted to enjoy the sport indoors, so they started a new kind of tennis.”及后文“That’s why the sport is called ‘table tennis’.”可知，此处需说明在桌子上打球的事实，选项A“They played it on their dining tables.”说明当时人们在餐桌上打球，解释了“table tennis”名称的由来。 【63题详解】 第3段“In 1904, it was introduced to China.”及后文“They would play it almost everywhere.”可知，此处应表达中国人对这项运动的喜爱，选项C“Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game.”说明中国人迅速喜欢上这项运动，与后文“几乎everywhere”形成承接关系。 【64题详解】 第4段“In 1959”及时间顺序可知，此处应讲述该年份发生的重大事件，选项E“China won the World Championship (世锦赛) for the first time.”补充说明了1959年中国首次赢得世锦赛，与上下文时间顺序一致。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“The Chinese table tennis team did well in Tokyo 2020.”可知，此处应具体说明表现如何，选项B“They won four gold medals and three silvers!”直接给出了奖牌数，作为本段结尾非常合适。 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共30分） 五、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. Mr. Li has ten ________ (photo) which are about Five Flowers Lake. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生有十张关于五花湖的照片。句中基数词“ten”表示数量，后接可数名词需使用复数形式。photo的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填photos。 67. As a policeman, he checks the monitor (监控，监视器) ________ (one) an hour. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名警察，他每小时查看一次监控。基数词one表示数字“一”，表达“次数”时要变为once“一次”。once an hour意为“每小时一次”，符合句意。 68. He looks at ________ (him) in the mirror to see if the new shirt fits him. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看着镜子里的自己，想看看这件新衬衫合不合身。句中He是主语，当动作的承受者和主语指代同一个人时，需要使用反身代词；him的反身代词形式为himself，表示“他自己”。 69. Although the cookies made by my mother are in different shapes, they taste ________ (great). 【答案】great 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈做的饼干形状各异，但它们尝起来很棒。taste是感官系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，括号里的great本身就是形容词原级，所以直接填great。 70. ________ (luck), the rainstorm broke many things apart last night. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，昨晚暴风雨把许多东西都毁坏了。句首用副词修饰整个句子；由后半句“暴风雨损毁物品”可知此处表“不幸地”，luck的副词形式为luckily，其反义词为unluckily。句首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 71. Listen! The children ________ (prepare) for the program on Children’s Day. 【答案】are preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在为儿童节的节目做准备。句中“Listen!”是现在进行时的典型提示词，表明动作此刻正在发生；主语the children为复数名词，现在进行时的结构为are+动词现在分词，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing，故填are preparing。 72. Last month, she ________ (spend) 200 yuan on a new watch. 【答案】spent 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，她花200元买了一块新手表。根据时间状语“Last month”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。spend的过去式是spent。 73. Today’s work must ________ (do) today. Never put off doing it. 【答案】be done 【解析】 【详解】句意：今日事今日毕。句中“must”提示情态动词后接动词原形，且“work”与“do”之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。do的过去分词为done，故用动词原形be done。 74. I look forward to ________ (take) a trip to Chengdu. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着去成都旅行。根据提示词take及固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事）”，此处的to是介词，后需接动名词；take的动名词形式为taking。 75. When I grow up, I am going ________ (travel) around the world. 【答案】to travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大以后，我打算环游世界。固定搭配“be going to do sth”，表示计划、打算做某事，所以括号里的动词travel要变成to travel。 六、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 76. It is relaxing for me to enjoy ________ ________ (茶艺) performances on weekends. 【答案】 ①. tea ②. art 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，在周末欣赏茶艺表演是很放松的。结合汉语提示，“茶艺”的固定表达为tea art，名词短语，作宾语。 77. The King and his wife usually ________ ________ (装扮，打扮) as farmers to work in the fields. 【答案】 ①. dress ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王和他的妻子通常打扮成农民去田里干活。句中“装扮，打扮”对应英文短语dress up，主语“The King and his wife”为复数，且时间状语“usually”提示一般现在时，故动词用原形。 78. ________ ________ to (为了) get good grades, she makes an effort to study. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，她努力学习。结合汉语提示，“为了”的英文为in order to，该短语后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；order。 79. As Chinese people, we should be proud of our ________ ________ (太空站)—Tiangong. 【答案】 ①. space ②. station 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们应该为我们的太空站——天宫感到自豪。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词，space station意为“太空站”，句中特指中国天宫这一个太空站，因此使用单数形式即可。 80. I ________ students ________ (把……分成) two groups to take part in the football games every term. 【答案】 ①. divide ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每学期把学生分成两组参加足球比赛。根据汉语提示可知divide...into“把……分成”，且句中“every term”表示句子是一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。 七、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 人的一生总会遇到一些令你感激的人，如：父母、师长、益友等。他们给你温暖，给你提供帮助，助你成长。请以“The Person I Want to Thank”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1．介绍：外貌，性格 2．经历：例子或事件 3．影响：对你的影响 写作要求： 1．词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 The Person I Want to Thank Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Person I Want to Thank Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life. For me, it is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is tall and always wears a warm smile. She is very patient and kind. Once I failed an important exam and felt really sad. She encouraged me and helped me study after school every day. With her help, I achieved good results. Thanks to her help, I love English now and become much more confident. I will study hard to repay her kindness in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：要感谢的人的外貌和性格特征，自己的经历，对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于70词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己要感谢的人是谁 主体段：具体描述这个人的外貌和性格特征以及自己的经历，并表达感激之情 结尾段：说明自己在未来如何回报要感激的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌和性格特征 外貌：tall/always wears a warm smile/thin/with long hair/wears a pair of glasses等 性格：patient/kind/positive/outgoing/has nice personality等 要点二：自己的经历 具体经历和感受：failed an important exam/felt really sad/lost a competition/miss an important game等 对方的做法：encouraged me/helped me study/talked with me/give me advice等 要点三：对自己的影响 影响的内容：I love English now/become much more confident/become more positive/become more peaceful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $