精品解析：2026年新疆维喀什地区莎车县初中学业水平模拟预测英语试题

模拟试题A听音选图句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one, Lucy is my friend. Her C, D is on the sofa. Lucy is my friend. Her CD is on the sofa. Number two, I went to buy a schoolbag for my brother yesterday afternoon. I went to buy a school bag for my brother yesterday afternoon. Number three, go straight and we will see a hospital. Go straight and we will see a hospital. Number four, my new neighbor is a tall man with a pair of glasses. My new neighbor is a tall man with a pair of glasses. Number five, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. The weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. B情景反应听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Number six, why don't we meet in the people's park? Why don't we meet in the people's park? Number seven, could you help me clean the bathroom? Could you help me clean the bathroom? Number eight, i'm going to watch a movie with my brother tonight. I'm going to watch a movie with my brother tonight. Number nine, did Henry get first prize in the writing competition? Did Henry get first Price in the writing competition? Number ten, what's the matter with dubbing? What's the matter with tumming? C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Number eleven, good morning, mr. king. Will the basketball game be held this afternoon? I'm afraid not. The weather forecast says the storm is coming. Question, what will the weather probably be like? Good morning, mr. king. Will the basketball game be held this afternoon? I'm afraid not. The weather forecasts says the storm is coming. Question, what will the weather probably be like? Number twelve, can I use your ruler? Maria minus . left at home? sure. Here you are. Question, what does the boy want to borrow? Can I use your ruler? Maria minus . left at home? sure. Here you are. Question, what does the boy want to borrow? Number thirteen, Jessica, why didn't you come to my party yesterday? Sorry, jack, I got a stomach cake yesterday morning. So my mom took me to the . hospital question, why didn't jesica go to jack's party? Jessica, why didn't you come to my party yesterday? Sorry, jack, I got a stomach. He yesterday morning, so my mom took me to the hospital . question, why didn't just a go to jack's party? Number fourteen, what are you going to be after you finish school? Simon. i'd like to be a teacher. I like working with students. And what would Simon like to be after he finishes school? What are you going to be after you finish school? Simon. i'd like to be a teacher. I like working with students. Question, what would Simon like to be after he finishes school? Number fifteen, can I play the guitar in the classroom? No, you can. You can play IT in the music room. Question, where can the boy play the guitar? Can I play the guitar in the . classroom? No, you can. You can play IT in the music room. Question, where can the boy play the guitar? D短文理解，听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Sally is going to have a birthday party this sunday. It's her thirteen th birthday. SHE will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is in london now, but he can come back and he will give Sally a box of chocolate. Emily said he will prepare some beautiful flowers for the party. Tina is good at drawing. SHE decides to give Sally a painting. IT takes her three days to drive IT. Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party. He thinks he will have a great time with her three friends. Sally is going to have a birthday party this sunday. It's her thirteen th birthday. SHE will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is in london now, but he can come back and he will give Sally a box of chocolate, Emily said he will prepare some beautiful flowers for the party. Tina is good at drawing. SHE decides to give Sally a painting. IT takes her three days to drought. Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party. SHE thinks he will have a great time with her three friends. 重的。 莎车县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.本试卷分为试卷和答题卷两部分。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 选择题 I.听力部分（共20分） A. 图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I’ll wait for you there. B. Go along this street. C. Good news. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Have a good time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. It doesn’t matter. C. So does he. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. He is clever. C. He lost his bag. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What will the weather probably be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 8. What does the boy want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An eraser. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 9. Why didn’t Jessica go to Jack’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she got a fever. B. Because she had to look after her mother. C. Because she got a stomachache. 10. What would Simon like to be after he finishes school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 11. Where can the boy play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the music room. C. On the playground. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Sally have her birthday party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 13. Where is Peter now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 14. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 15. Tina is good at ________. A. Writing B. drawing C. cooking 16. Sally thinks she will have a good time with her ________ friends. A. Two B. three C. four Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Some people may ____17____ of Afanti when talking about Xinjiang. But there are also lots of other things to do there. You may know Hami melon. It tastes ____18____. Xinjiang is home to many special fruits ____19____ grapes in Turpan and pears in Kuerle. ____20____ are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang? Because it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at ____21____ fruits. Kanas Lake is very beautiful. In spring and summer, the colour of the water changes along with the ____22____. There is an old story about the lake monsters. Some people say they see the lake monsters swim in the lake. So many visitors go there and want to see them with ____23____ own eyes. People in Xinjiang are good at singing and they ____24____ well in Kuqa. People like playing the pipa to celebrate festivals. Hand pilaf is very ____25____ at festivals in Xinjiang. It’s made of mutton, carrots and rice. This food is soft and nice. People can eat the food ____26____ their hands. Besides food and views, Xinjiang also has amazing music. The traditional instruments there ____27____ very beautiful. Many visitors ____28____ the chance to watch local shows. They also enjoy the ____29____ colours of the buildings. Some visitors buy gifts ____30____ their friends. They say Xinjiang is a place ____31____ both beauty and warmth. Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit. 17. A. smell B. miss C. think 18. A. soft B. sweet C. bad 19. A. on B. like C. with 20. A. Why B. When C. How 21. A. buying B. eating C. growing 22. A. area B. farmers C. weather 23. A. his B. your C. their 24. A. swim B. dance C. drive 25. A. popular B. different C. helpful 26. A. at B. in C. with 27. A. smell B. sound C. look 28. A. want B. plan C. miss 29. A. soft B. bad C. sweet 30. A. to B. for C. with 31. A. on B. like C. with Ⅲ .阅读理解( 本题共分两节，共46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Long long ago, there was a king. He had three daughters, Fiona, Helen and Catherine. One day, he held a big party to celebrate his 50th birthday. His daughters all expressed their wishes. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love the land of our country,” Fiona said. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love valuable jewels (珠宝),” said Helen. Then it was Catherine’s turn. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love salt,” she said. To Catherine’s surprise, the king got angry. “You mean I am salt? You are not my daughter anymore! Go away!” Catherine was driven away from the palace, even though she didn’t know what mistakes she had made. Five years later, the same thing happened to the king. After getting his country and all his treasure, the two bad daughters drove the king away. The king had to sleep on the street. One day, a queen sent a servant to bring him to her palace, but she didn’t show up. The old king was taken good care of, but he was not satisfied with the dishes there. “Why don’t you put salt in my dishes?” “This is the queen’s order,” the servant replied. A few days later, the queen came. It was Catherine! “Father, do you understand why I said the words five years ago?” The old king’s eyes were full of tears (眼泪). “Yes. Salt is common, but it is necessary.” 32. The old king felt angry after hearing Helen’s words at first. 33. Catherine wanted to drive his father away. 34. The old king left his palace at the age of 55. 35. Catherine was a queen when she met her father again. 36. The old king disliked the dishes with salt. B Sunny English Club Are you a student? Do you want to learn English from a foreign teacher by learning English songs and films? Price: 200 yuan a week Time: 16:00 – 18:00 Date: Every Saturday Health Center Free examinations for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 9:00 – 17:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Ocean Museum Are you interested in the life of fish? Come to the Ocean Museum. 9:00 – 17:00 from Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea life! Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls Children: 8 – 14: about 1 teaspoonful 4 – 7: about 0.5 teaspoonful Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2020. 37. Sunny English Club is for ________. A. Nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students 38. You will pay ________ if you want to study in Sunny English Club for a month. A. 200 yuan B. 300 yuan C. 600 yuan D. 800 yuan 39. You can visit Ocean Museum ________. A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime 40. One can get free exams in Health Center if he is ________. A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73 41. The cough medicine can’t be taken by ________. A. a four-year-old child B. a three-year-old child C. a seven-year-old child D. an eight-year-old child C A number of amazing plants grow in the natural world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原). Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide, while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things, such as day-to-day items like hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables (缆) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and it is still holding strong. As we know, pandas feed on bamboo. But not all of them satisfy their appetite (胃口), only about 20 kinds of them can be their food. 42. There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world. A. 1000 B. 20 C. 30 D. 24 43. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except ________. A. China B. Sichuan C. Europe D. Japan 44. The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A. holiday B. everyday C. someday D. weekday 45. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows only in China. C. Bamboo is useless in daily life. D. Bamboo grows slowly. D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Rain Water starts on February 18th this year. It shows the increase in rainfall (降雨) and the rise in temperature. With its arrival, trees and grass turn green again, birds move from south to north. Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water. No.1 Water as valuable as oil As an old Chinese saying goes, “The rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil.” In northern China, it seldom rains and it is usually dry in spring. So Rain Water is considered a key period for the farming when the day gets warmer and the rainfall increases. No.2 Return of cold spell (倒春寒) More care is needed to deal with a returning cold period in the late spring. The ease of wet air can cause lower temperature and wet weather. People are advised to keep warm and not to take off the thick coats too early. No.3 Nutritious (有营养的) porridge The wet and cold weather is harmful to people’s stomach. According to the Chinese medical practice, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice for the body. People often make porridge with a special kind of Chinese medicine. It can help to keep off the cold weather. 46. When Rain Water arrives, the following things will happen EXCEPT ________. A. the rainfall will increase B. the temperature will rise C. the trees will turn green D. the birds will move to south 47. The rainfall in spring in northern China is as valuable as oil because ________. A. the rain is expensive B. it seldom rains C. there is plenty of water D. the day gets colder 48. During the Rain Water period, people should ________ too early. A. take off thick coats B. put on cool clothes C. not take off thick coats D. not keep warm 49. People eat nutritious porridge in order to ________. A. keep off the cold weather B. lose weight C. save money D. be special E Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___50___ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. ___51___ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person, ____52____ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao. ____53____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. _____54_____ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. A. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. D. One of the videos won her about one million fans. E. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. IV.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) ZhaoXin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go? Lin Ping: Hi, ZhaoXin. ___55___ ZhaoXin: How was your trip? Lin Ping: ___56___ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. ZhaoXin: Sounds like a nice place. ___57___ Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌) . ZhaoXin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right? Lin Ping: ___58___ It’s very popular in my hometown. ZhaoXin: I want to try it. ___59___ Lin Ping: No problem. ___60___ ZhaoXin: Thank you very much. Lin Ping: You’re welcome. A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. Can you teach me? D. I can teach you anytime. E. What did you do there? F. I went back to my hometown. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 V. 读写题(本题共分两节，共15分) 第一节 (共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art. Huaguxi (花鼓戏) Huaguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi. People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi. Face-changing (变脸) Face-changing, or bianlian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (ChuanJu). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand. Crosstalk (相声) Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers. Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk. 61. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Traditional Chinese art Huaguxi It originated in ________ Province. The early Huaguxi had two roles and only ________ could play in Huaguxi. Face-changing It is one of the greatest ________ in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored masks and change from one ________ to another. Crosstalk It makes people ________ with jokes or funny questions and answers. It has three ________: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk. 62. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are there in this article? What are they? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. How do people perform Face-changing? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. Do you like Crosstalk? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ VI. 阅读填空题(本题分两节，共22分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s ___65___ (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO. Tea has ___66___ history of more than 2,000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It is ___67___ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea was finally decided by Lu Yu... Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has left a big influence ___68___ other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was ___69___ (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy ___70___ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ___71___ (it) history and culture. China is actually the only country ___72___ can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture ___73___ (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and ____74____ (polite). It has been an ____75____ part of Chinese culture. 第二节 (共11小题；每小题1分，共11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 old educate after opinion it move eighteen however manage look believe Should teenagers be asked to ___76___ out when they start working? People in different countries have different ___77___. In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of ___78___. Parents ___79___ that they should be ___80___ to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can ___81___ their own lives. In most Asian societies,___82___, it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that ___83___ is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then ___84___ after their parents when they get ____85____. That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even ____86____ they get married. Ⅶ. 书面表达(共20分) 87. 习近平总书记提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的口号，6月5日是世界环境保护日。环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又会产生一定的环境污染。如何保护我们的环境？请以“How to Protect Our Environment?”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 水污染； 2. 砍伐森林。 要求： 1. 至少3-4个方面； 2. 文章中不要出现真实的地名、人名； 3. 80 – 100 词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莎车县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.本试卷分为试卷和答题卷两部分。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 选择题 I.听力部分（共20分） A. 图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Lucy is my friend. Her CD is on the sofa. 2. I went to buy a schoolbag for my brother yesterday afternoon. 3. Go straight and we will see a hospital. 4. My new neighbor is a tall man with a pair of glasses. 5. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I’ll wait for you there. B. Go along this street. C. Good news. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t we meet in the People’s Park? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me clean the bathroom? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to watch a movie with my brother tonight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. It doesn’t matter. C. So does he. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did Henry get first prize in the writing competition? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. He is clever. C. He lost his bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with Daming? C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. What will the weather probably be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. King. Will the basketball game be held this afternoon? M: I’m afraid not. The weather forecast says the storm is coming. Q: What will the weather probably be like? 8. What does the boy want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An eraser. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I use your ruler, Maria? Mine is left at home. W: Sure. Here you are. Q: What does the boy want to borrow? 9. Why didn’t Jessica go to Jack’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she got a fever. B. Because she had to look after her mother. C. Because she got a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, why didn’t you come to my party yesterday? W: Sorry, Jack. I got a stomachache yesterday morning, so my mom took me to the hospital. Q: Why didn’t Jessica go to Jack’s party? 10. What would Simon like to be after he finishes school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What are you going to be after you finish school, Simon? M: I'd like to be a teacher. I like working with students. Q: What would Simon like to be after he finishes school? 11. Where can the boy play the guitar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the music room. C. On the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I play the guitar in the classroom? W: No, you can’t. You can play it in the music room. Q: Where can the boy play the guitar? D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Sally have her birthday party? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 13. Where is Peter now? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 14. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 15. Tina is good at ________. A. Writing B. drawing C. cooking 16. Sally thinks she will have a good time with her ________ friends. A. Two B. three C. four 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Sally is going to have a birthday party this Sunday. It’s her thirteenth birthday. She will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is in London now, but he can come back, and he will give Sally a box of chocolate. Emily says she will prepare some beautiful flowers for the party. Tina is good at drawing. She decides to give Sally a painting. It takes her three days to draw it. Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party. She thinks she will have a great time with her three friends. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Some people may ____17____ of Afanti when talking about Xinjiang. But there are also lots of other things to do there. You may know Hami melon. It tastes ____18____. Xinjiang is home to many special fruits ____19____ grapes in Turpan and pears in Kuerle. ____20____ are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang? Because it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at ____21____ fruits. Kanas Lake is very beautiful. In spring and summer, the colour of the water changes along with the ____22____. There is an old story about the lake monsters. Some people say they see the lake monsters swim in the lake. So many visitors go there and want to see them with ____23____ own eyes. People in Xinjiang are good at singing and they ____24____ well in Kuqa. People like playing the pipa to celebrate festivals. Hand pilaf is very ____25____ at festivals in Xinjiang. It’s made of mutton, carrots and rice. This food is soft and nice. People can eat the food ____26____ their hands. Besides food and views, Xinjiang also has amazing music. The traditional instruments there ____27____ very beautiful. Many visitors ____28____ the chance to watch local shows. They also enjoy the ____29____ colours of the buildings. Some visitors buy gifts ____30____ their friends. They say Xinjiang is a place ____31____ both beauty and warmth. Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit. 17. A. smell B. miss C. think 18. A. soft B. sweet C. bad 19. A. on B. like C. with 20. A. Why B. When C. How 21. A. buying B. eating C. growing 22. A. area B. farmers C. weather 23. A. his B. your C. their 24. A. swim B. dance C. drive 25. A. popular B. different C. helpful 26. A. at B. in C. with 27. A. smell B. sound C. look 28. A. want B. plan C. miss 29. A. soft B. bad C. sweet 30. A. to B. for C. with 31. A. on B. like C. with 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新疆的特色水果、喀纳斯湖美景、歌舞文化、手抓饭及乐器，展现其自然之美与人文热情，欢迎游客前来参观体验。 【17题详解】 句意：谈到新疆，有些人可能会想起阿凡提。 根据后文“when talking about Xinjiang”及固定搭配“think of”（想起），可知此处指想到代表人物。 【18题详解】 句意：它尝起来很甜。 根据常识及前文“You may know Hami melon.”（哈密瓜），可知哈密瓜的味道是甜的，用sweet。 【19题详解】 句意：新疆是许多特色水果的家园，比如吐鲁番的葡萄和库尔勒的香梨。 根据后文“grapes in Turpan and pears in Kuerle”举水果例子，可知用“like”表示举例。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么新疆有这么多甜水果？ 根据后句回答“Because...”，可知问句询问原因，用特殊疑问词Why（为什么）。 【21题详解】 句意：……当地农民也擅长种植水果。 根据前文“local farmers are also good at” ，可知农民职责是种植，用growing。 【22题详解】 句意：……水的颜色随着天气变化。 根据“In spring and summer”，可知湖水颜色受天气影响，用weather。 【23题详解】 句意：许多游客去那里想亲眼看看。 根据前文主语“visitors”，第三人称复数，可知对应物主代词为their。 【24题详解】 句意：新疆人擅长唱歌，在库车跳舞也很好。 根据前文“People in Xinjiang are good at singing”，且用“and”进行并列，可知并列文化活动为跳舞，用dance。 【25题详解】 句意：手抓饭在新疆节日很受欢迎。 根据节日美食语境，可知手抓饭是受欢迎的，用popular。 【26题详解】 句意：人们可以用他们的手吃这种食物。 此处指的这种食物是前文提到的“Hand pilaf ”，根据常识可知手抓饭是可以用手抓着吃的。“with one’s hands”固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：那里的传统乐器听起来很美。 根据主语“instruments”，可知声音好听，用sound。其他选项感官不符。 【28题详解】 句意：许多游客想要观看当地表演的机会。 根据后文“They also enjoy”，可知游客持积极态度，想要有观看当地表演的机会，用want。 【29题详解】 句意：他们也享受建筑物柔和的色彩。 根据“colours of the buildings.”及审美语境，柔和色彩更合适，用soft。其他选项修饰不当。 【30题详解】 句意：一些游客给朋友买礼物。 根据前文“Some visitors buy gifts”，可知此处为固定搭配“buy sth for sb”（给某人买某物）。 【31题详解】 句意：他们说新疆是一个拥有美丽和温暖的地方。 根据该句的句子结构可知，后文“beauty and warmth”是用来修饰空格前的“place”（地方），此处用with在句中引导后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词，表示具有，带有某种特征。 Ⅲ .阅读理解( 本题共分两节，共46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，共36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Long long ago, there was a king. He had three daughters, Fiona, Helen and Catherine. One day, he held a big party to celebrate his 50th birthday. His daughters all expressed their wishes. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love the land of our country,” Fiona said. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love valuable jewels (珠宝),” said Helen. Then it was Catherine’s turn. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love salt,” she said. To Catherine’s surprise, the king got angry. “You mean I am salt? You are not my daughter anymore! Go away!” Catherine was driven away from the palace, even though she didn’t know what mistakes she had made. Five years later, the same thing happened to the king. After getting his country and all his treasure, the two bad daughters drove the king away. The king had to sleep on the street. One day, a queen sent a servant to bring him to her palace, but she didn’t show up. The old king was taken good care of, but he was not satisfied with the dishes there. “Why don’t you put salt in my dishes?” “This is the queen’s order,” the servant replied. A few days later, the queen came. It was Catherine! “Father, do you understand why I said the words five years ago?” The old king’s eyes were full of tears (眼泪). “Yes. Salt is common, but it is necessary.” 32. The old king felt angry after hearing Helen’s words at first. 33. Catherine wanted to drive his father away. 34. The old king left his palace at the age of 55. 35. Catherine was a queen when she met her father again. 36. The old king disliked the dishes with salt. 【答案】32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇童话故事。故事中的国王有三个女儿，在他50岁生日的时候，其中一个女儿因为说他对她来说就像盐，被他赶了出去；但在5年后，却是这个女儿救了他。他明白了一个道理，越是普通的东西，越重要。 【32题详解】 根据“Then it was Catherine’s turn. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love salt,” she said. To Catherine’s surprise, the king got angry.”可知，国王是听了Catherine的回答很生气，而不是Helen的，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Catherine was driven away from the palace...the two bad daughters drove the king away.”可知，是Fiona和Helen想把他们的父亲赶走，而不是Catherine，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“One day, he held a big party to celebrate his 50th birthday.”以及“Five years later, the same thing happened to the king. After getting his country and all his treasure, the two bad daughters drove the king away.”可知，国王是55岁的时候被赶走的，故选T。 【35题详解】 根据“One day, a queen sent a servant to bring him to her palace, but she didn’t show up...Yes. Salt is common, but it is necessary.” ”可知，五年后，Catherine变成了女王，故选T。 【36题详解】 根据“The old king was taken good care of, but he was not satisfied with the dishes there. “Why don’t you put salt in my dishes?” ”可知，老国王不喜欢没有放盐的菜，而不是不喜欢放盐的菜，故选F。 B Sunny English Club Are you a student? Do you want to learn English from a foreign teacher by learning English songs and films? Price: 200 yuan a week Time: 16:00 – 18:00 Date: Every Saturday Health Center Free examinations for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 9:00 – 17:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Ocean Museum Are you interested in the life of fish? Come to the Ocean Museum. 9:00 – 17:00 from Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea life! Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times a day after meals. Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfuls Children: 8 – 14: about 1 teaspoonful 4 – 7: about 0.5 teaspoonful Not for children below the age of 4. Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2020. 37. Sunny English Club is for ________. A. Nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students 38. You will pay ________ if you want to study in Sunny English Club for a month. A. 200 yuan B. 300 yuan C. 600 yuan D. 800 yuan 39. You can visit Ocean Museum ________. A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime 40. One can get free exams in Health Center if he is ________. A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73 41. The cough medicine can’t be taken by ________. A. a four-year-old child B. a three-year-old child C. a seven-year-old child D. an eight-year-old child 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了四则实用告示，分别介绍阳光英语俱乐部、健康中心、海洋博物馆的服务信息与止咳药的服用说明。 【37题详解】 第一则广告Sunny English Club中的首句“Are you a student?”可知，该俱乐部是面向学生的。 【38题详解】 根据Sunny English Club中的价格信息“Price: 200 yuan a week”，一个月通常按4周计算，因此费用为200 × 4 = 800元。 【39题详解】 根据Ocean Museum中的开放时间“9:00 – 17:00 from Thursday to Sunday”，选项中的Saturday在此时间范围内，而Wednesday和Monday不在。 【40题详解】 根据Health Center中的说明“Free examinations for those over 70.”，选项中只有73岁超过了70岁。 【41题详解】 根据Cough Medicine中的注意事项“Not for children below the age of 4.”，a three-year-old child属于4岁以下，不能服用。 C A number of amazing plants grow in the natural world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原). Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide, while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things, such as day-to-day items like hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables (缆) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and it is still holding strong. As we know, pandas feed on bamboo. But not all of them satisfy their appetite (胃口), only about 20 kinds of them can be their food. 42. There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world. A. 1000 B. 20 C. 30 D. 24 43. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except ________. A. China B. Sichuan C. Europe D. Japan 44. The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A. holiday B. everyday C. someday D. weekday 45. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows only in China. C. Bamboo is useless in daily life. D. Bamboo grows slowly. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子的植物属性、生长速度、分布范围、外形多样性、用途以及作为大熊猫食物的相关信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world...”可知，全世界有超过1000种竹子。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.”可知，竹子几乎生长在世界各地，除了欧洲。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段中“such as day-to-day items like hats and kitchen tools”可知，帽子和厨房工具属于日常使用的物品，因此“day-to-day”意为“日常的”，与everyday同义。 【45题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“In fact, it is a kind of grass.”可知，竹子是一种草。 D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Rain Water starts on February 18th this year. It shows the increase in rainfall (降雨) and the rise in temperature. With its arrival, trees and grass turn green again, birds move from south to north. Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water. No.1 Water as valuable as oil As an old Chinese saying goes, “The rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil.” In northern China, it seldom rains and it is usually dry in spring. So Rain Water is considered a key period for the farming when the day gets warmer and the rainfall increases. No.2 Return of cold spell (倒春寒) More care is needed to deal with a returning cold period in the late spring. The ease of wet air can cause lower temperature and wet weather. People are advised to keep warm and not to take off the thick coats too early. No.3 Nutritious (有营养的) porridge The wet and cold weather is harmful to people’s stomach. According to the Chinese medical practice, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice for the body. People often make porridge with a special kind of Chinese medicine. It can help to keep off the cold weather. 46. When Rain Water arrives, the following things will happen EXCEPT ________. A. the rainfall will increase B. the temperature will rise C. the trees will turn green D. the birds will move to south 47. The rainfall in spring in northern China is as valuable as oil because ________. A. the rain is expensive B. it seldom rains C. there is plenty of water D. the day gets colder 48. During the Rain Water period, people should ________ too early. A. take off thick coats B. put on cool clothes C. not take off thick coats D. not keep warm 49. People eat nutritious porridge in order to ________. A. keep off the cold weather B. lose weight C. save money D. be special 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气雨水，并围绕该节气分享了三个鲜为人知的知识点。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“birds move from south to north”可知，雨水节气鸟儿是从南向北飞。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第二句“In northern China, it seldom rains and it is usually dry in spring.”可知，中国北方春天很少下雨且通常干燥，因此春雨贵如油。 【48题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“People are advised to keep warm and not to take off the thick coats too early.”可知，建议人们保暖且不要太早脱掉厚外套。 【49题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“It can help to keep off the cold weather.”可知，吃营养粥是为了帮助抵御寒冷天气。 E Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___50___ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. ___51___ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person, ____52____ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao. ____53____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. _____54_____ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. A. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. D. One of the videos won her about one million fans. E. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A 53. E 54. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了抖音和快手，详细地介绍了抖音网红艾尔莎的粉丝数量以及走红的过程，及其人们对两个软件的不同态度等。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou.”一些用户使用抖音和快手。可知此处说的是短视频，结合选项，B选项“短视频当然是最受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据上文“A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.”一个名叫艾尔莎（Elsa）的12岁用户在抖音上拥有约270万粉丝。这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她的舞蹈学习视频。可知说的是分享的视频和粉丝等。结合选项，D选项“其中一段视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person,”因为我不能花很多时间看完整个视频，而且我不是一个很有耐心的人。可知说的是看节目没有耐心，结合选项，A选项“我不喜欢等节目结束。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time.”消磨时间是我看这些短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我觉得这是浪费时间。可知说的是厌烦这些视频，结合选项，E选项“然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌倦。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据下文“So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.”所以他们应该三思而后行。一些短视频甚至卖不好的产品，但这些卖家不会让你拿回你的钱。可知说的是购买产品，结合选项，C选项“但是在他们买了产品之后，他们可能很快就会后悔。”符合语境，故选C。 IV.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) ZhaoXin: Hi, Lin Ping. Long time no see. Where did you go? Lin Ping: Hi, ZhaoXin. ___55___ ZhaoXin: How was your trip? Lin Ping: ___56___ The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. ZhaoXin: Sounds like a nice place. ___57___ Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing, feeding chickens and learning to do yangge (秧歌) . ZhaoXin: Yangge! It’s a traditional dance in the north, right? Lin Ping: ___58___ It’s very popular in my hometown. ZhaoXin: I want to try it. ___59___ Lin Ping: No problem. ___60___ ZhaoXin: Thank you very much. Lin Ping: You’re welcome. A. That’s right. B. It was fantastic. C. Can you teach me? D. I can teach you anytime. E. What did you do there? F. I went back to my hometown. 【答案】55. F 56. B 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是赵欣和林萍的日常对话，林萍讲述自己回乡的愉快旅程，二人围绕旅途活动、秧歌展开交流，最后林萍答应教赵欣扭秧歌。 【55题详解】 根据上文ZhaoXin的问句“Where did you go?”可知，此处需要回答去了什么地方。选项F“I went back to my hometown.”直接回答了地点，符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据上文问句“How was your trip?”以及下文提到的“fresh air and green mountains... made me so relaxed”可知，旅行体验非常愉快。选项B“It was fantastic.”是对旅行的正面评价，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据下文Lin Ping的回答“I did many things such as fishing…”可知，此处ZhaoXin询问的是对方在故乡具体做了哪些活动。选项E“What did you do there?”符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据上文ZhaoXin的确认性问句“It’s a traditional dance in the north, right?”可知，此处需要对方确认这一说法是否正确。选项A“That’s right.”表示肯定，符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据上文ZhaoXin说“I want to try it.”以及下文Lin Ping回答“No problem.”可知，此处ZhaoXin提出了希望对方教自己的请求。选项C“Can you teach me?”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据上文Lin Ping答应“No problem.”以及下文ZhaoXin表示感谢“Thank you very much.”可知，此处Lin Ping进一步说明了愿意教学的时间或安排。选项D“I can teach you anytime.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 V. 读写题(本题共分两节，共15分) 第一节 (共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art. Huaguxi (花鼓戏) Huaguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi. People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi. Face-changing (变脸) Face-changing, or bianlian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (ChuanJu). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand. Crosstalk (相声) Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers. Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk. 61. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Traditional Chinese art Huaguxi It originated in ________ Province. The early Huaguxi had two roles and only ________ could play in Huaguxi. Face-changing It is one of the greatest ________ in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored masks and change from one ________ to another. Crosstalk It makes people ________ with jokes or funny questions and answers. It has three ________: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk. 62. How many kinds of traditional Chinese art are there in this article? What are they? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. How do people perform Face-changing? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. Do you like Crosstalk? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. ①. Hunan ②. men ③. treasures ④. mask ⑤. laugh ⑥. forms 62. There are three kinds. They are Huaguxi, Face-changing, and Crosstalk. 63. They wear colored costumes and masks, move to quick dramatic music, and change masks with head movements or hand waves. 64. Yes, I do. Because it makes me laugh and feel happy.(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术中的花鼓戏、变脸和相声三种形式，分别说明了它们的起源、特点和表现形式。 【61题详解】 根据原文“Huaguxi originated(起源) in Hunan Province.”，由这句话可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省，因此填Hunan。 根据原文“There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men.”，由这句话可知早期花鼓戏只有男性可以表演，因此填men。 根据原文“It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture.”，由这句话可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的瑰宝之一，因此填treasures。 根据原文“They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another.”，由这句话可知变脸表演者会从一个面具换成另一个面具，因此填mask。 根据原文“It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.”，由这句话可知相声用笑话或有趣的问答逗人发笑，因此填laugh。 根据原文“There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.”，由这句话可知相声有三种形式，因此填forms。 【62题详解】 文章依次介绍了“Huaguxi”“Face-changing”“Crosstalk”三种传统艺术。这是原文中的直接信息，因此答案是：There are three kinds. They are Huaguxi, Face-changing, and Crosstalk. 【63题详解】 文中直接描述变脸的表演方式：“Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand”。整合信息，答案是：They wear colored costumes and masks, move to quick dramatic music, and change masks with head movements or hand waves. 【64题详解】 本题是开放性试题，需基于文中事实作答。结合“it makes them happy... makes people laugh”，可作答：Yes, I do. Because it makes me laugh and feel happy. VI. 阅读填空题(本题分两节，共22分) 第一节 语法填空题 (共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s ___65___ (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO. Tea has ___66___ history of more than 2,000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It is ___67___ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea was finally decided by Lu Yu... Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has left a big influence ___68___ other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was ___69___ (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy ___70___ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ___71___ (it) history and culture. China is actually the only country ___72___ can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture ___73___ (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and ____74____ (polite). It has been an ____75____ part of Chinese culture. 【答案】65. traditional 66. a 67. said 68. on 69. successfully 70. drinking 71. its 72. that 73. includes 74. politeness 75. important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统制茶技艺于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并讲述了中国茶的悠久历史、对世界的影响以及茶文化的内涵。 【65题详解】 句意：中国的传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处修饰名词“tea-making”，应用形容词形式traditional。 【66题详解】 句意：茶在中国有超过2000年的历史。“have a history of...”是固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：据说“茶”这个汉字最终是由陆羽确定的。“It is said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”，应用过去分词said构成被动语态。 【68题详解】 句意：自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了巨大影响。“leave an influence on...”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，应用介词on。 【69题详解】 句意：18世纪以后，中国茶被成功引入许多国家。此处修饰动词introduced，应用副词形式successfully。 【70题详解】 句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。“enjoy”后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，故填drinking。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，他们对茶的历史和文化非常感兴趣。此处修饰名词“history and culture”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【72题详解】 句意：中国实际上是唯一能生产全部六种茶的国家。此处为定语从句，先行词是“the only country”，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that（当先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词优先用that）。 【73题详解】 句意：中国茶文化包括中国人对待世界的方式。主语“chinese tea culture”是第三人称单数，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填includes。 【74题详解】 句意：在茶中，我们找到了和平、艺术和礼貌。此处与peace、art并列作宾语，应用名词形式politeness。 【75题详解】 句意：它一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处修饰名词“part”，应用形容词形式important，且important以元音音素开头，与前面的冠词an搭配。 第二节 (共11小题；每小题1分，共11分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 old educate after opinion it move eighteen however manage look believe Should teenagers be asked to ___76___ out when they start working? People in different countries have different ___77___. In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of ___78___. Parents ___79___ that they should be ___80___ to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can ___81___ their own lives. In most Asian societies,___82___, it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that ___83___ is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then ___84___ after their parents when they get ____85____. That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even ____86____ they get married. 【答案】76. move 77. opinions 78. eighteen 79. believe 80. educated 81. manage 82. however 83. it 84. look 85. older 86. after 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东西方对青少年搬出去居住的不同的看法。 【76题详解】 句意：青少年开始工作时应该被要求搬出去吗？固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。方框中的move与out搭配，意为“搬出去”，符合语境。由第二段“move out at the age of”也可得知答案。 【77题详解】 句意：不同国家的人有不同的观点。different后接可数名词复数形式。方框中的opinion意为“观点”，符合语境，需变为复数形式opinions。 【78题详解】 句意：在许多西方国家，青少年被允许在十八岁时搬出去。固定搭配：at the age of...意为“在……岁时”，后接年龄数词。方框中的eighteen符合语境。 【79题详解】 句意：父母相信他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。主句缺少谓语动词。方框中的believe意为“相信”，符合语境。主语Parents是复数，且文章主要时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。 【80题详解】 句意：他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。从句中谓语动词不完整。根据句意，方框中的educate意为“教育”符合语境。they和educate之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态：结构为be+done。be动词已给，educate的过去分词是educated。 【81题详解】 句意：这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能管理自己的生活。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。方框中的manage意为“管理”，符合语境。 【82题详解】 句意：然而，在大多数亚洲社会，青少年搬出去并不普遍。此处表示与上文西方国家的情况进行转折对比。however意为“然而”，常作插入语，前后用逗号隔开，符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：中国父母认为对孩子来说和父母住在一起更好”。此处是固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to live with ...take care of them。 【84题详解】 句意：但年轻人随后应该照顾他们的父母当他们变老的时候。固定搭配：look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。should是情态动词，后接动词原形look。 【85题详解】 句意：但是年轻人应该在父母变得更老时照顾他们。“when they get...”表示“当他们变得……”，get是系动词，后接形容词。根据语境，这里隐含了与现在的状态或年轻时相比，父母年纪“更大”了，因此用比较级更符合逻辑递进关系。备选词“old”的比较级“older”符合语义，故填入older。 【86题详解】 句意：这就是为什么即使在他们结婚之后，中国成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时间先后关系。方框中的after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(共20分) 87. 习近平总书记提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的口号，6月5日是世界环境保护日。环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又会产生一定的环境污染。如何保护我们的环境？请以“How to Protect Our Environment?”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 水污染； 2. 砍伐森林。 要求： 1. 至少3-4个方面； 2. 文章中不要出现真实的地名、人名； 3. 80 – 100 词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Our Environment? Nowadays, environmental problems are getting worse around us. Water pollution makes our water unsafe to use, and cutting down too many forests damages our earth greatly. To protect our environment, we can do many easy things in daily life. First, we must stop pouring waste into rivers and lakes. Second, we should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. Third, we should cut down the use of plastic. Fourth, we can save water and electricity at any time. Small actions can work well. Let’s try our best to protect our environment and make the world better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：水污染、砍伐森林 + 至少1-2个其他方面 确定人称：第一人称（we, our）和第三人称（it, they） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实地名、人名，词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明环境问题现状（水污染、砍伐森林） 主体段：列出保护环境的具体措施（3-4个要点） 结尾段：呼吁行动，表达美好愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明问题 环境问题现状：environmental problems are getting worse around us / environmental problems are becoming more and more serious 水污染问题：Water pollution makes our water unsafe to use / water is polluted by factory waste / rivers and lakes become dirty 砍伐森林问题：cutting down too many forests damages our earth greatly / forests are disappearing / deforestation destroys animals’ homes 要点二：保护措施 解决水污染：stop pouring waste into rivers and lakes / don’t throw rubbish into water / avoid using chemical cleaners 解决砍伐森林：plant more trees instead of cutting them down / plant a tree on special days / use recycled paper products 减少塑料使用：cut down the use of plastic / use cloth bags instead of plastic bags / carry a reusable water bottle / refuse plastic straws 节约水电资源：save water and electricity at any time / turn off lights when leaving / take shorter showers / fix leaking taps 要点三：呼吁行动 Small actions can work well. Let’s try our best to protect our environment and make the world better. / every small step makes a difference / start from now / it’s everyone’s duty / create a cleaner and healthier world 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $