精品解析：浙江杭州市临安职教中心2025学年高一第二学期5月月考英语试卷

临安职教中心2025学年第二学期5月月考英语试卷 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 Part Ⅰ Language in Use（1.5*20=30 points） Section A Please match the pictures with the relative occasions. 请将图片与相应的使用场景进行匹配。 ____1____ A. chat with friends B. tap on an app C. scan a shared bike D. join a sports club E. ask for directions ____2____ ____3____ ____4____ ____5____ Section B Match Picture A, B or C with the related facilities. 将图片A，B，C与社区服务设施相匹配。 do physical exercise ____6____ buy some food and drinks ____7____ see a doctor ____8____ go to a fitness club ____9____ visit patients ____10____ Section C Choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Hangzhou International Expo Center? — Sorry, I’m new here, too. ________ A. You’d better ask the policeman over there. B. Don’t mention it. C. That sounds great. D. I agree with you. 12. — Hi, I’d like to book a table for two this evening. — Certainly, sir. ________ A. See you later. B. May I have your name, please? C. That’s all right. D. You’re welcome. 13. A ________ is giving an on-the-way introduction to the tour group. A. guide B. cook C. firefighter D. doctor 14. Our geography teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising D. was rising 15. — Li Yan, our class will go to Hangzhou Intelligent Manufacturing Park for an internship visit next Monday. — ________ I’m really looking forward to it. A. What a pity! B. That’s wonderful! C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. It doesn’t matter. Section D Complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项是多余的。 Helen: Hi, Tony. What are you doing? Tony: I’m watching a video about Xu Xiake. ___16___ Helen: ___17___ Tony: He lived in the Ming Dynasty. Helen: Did he travel a lot? Tony: Yes! ___18___ Helen: Why did he choose to travel on foot? Tony: ___19___ And he recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Helen: Wow, he’s really cool. ___20___ Tony: You’re right. Traveling really teaches us a lot. A. When did he live? B. Why was he so famous? C. He was a great traveler in ancient China. D. His story shows that traveling is the best education. E. He traveled throughout the country for over 30 years, mostly on foot. F. Because he wanted to get more first-hand experiences. Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Read the following poster and choose the right answer to each question.阅读下面活动海报，选择正确的答案。 21. When does the first train start? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 9:00. D. At 21:00. 22. If you want to change from Line 2 to Line 1, which station should you go to? A. City Station. B. Airport Station. C. Museum Station. D. University Town Station. 23. Who can take the subway for free according to the text? A. Teachers from vocational schools. B. Students with student ID card. C. All people on weekends. D. Children under 1.3 meters. 24. If a student with a student ID card travels for 20 km, how much should he/she pay? A. ¥9. B. ¥5. C. ¥4.5. D. ¥2.5. 25. How can you pay for your subway travel according to the guide? A. Use a ticket machine or scan a QR code. B. Pay cash to the driver. C. Use a credit card. D. Use a ticket machine only. Passage 2 Read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读下面文章，选择正确的答案。 Jingzhang Railway The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. He was born in 1861 in Guangdong Province and showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, Zhan went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, he returned to China. In 1905, Zhan began his work on the famous railway. The 200-kilometer-long railway took people 4 years to complete.People consider it a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 26. When was Zhan Tianyou born? A. In 1861 B. In 1901 C. In 1905 D. In 1906 27. How long is the Jingzhang Railway? A. 200 kilometers B. 300 kilometers C. 400 kilometers D. 345 kilometers 28. Which university did Zhan Tianyou graduate from? A. Oxford University B. Yale University C. Peking University D. Cambridge University 29. What was Zhan’s interest when he was young? A. Machines B. Art C. Football D. Dancing 30. How long did it take to complete the Jingzhang Railway? A. Four years B. Five years C. Two years D. One year Passage 3 Read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读下面文章，选择正确的答案。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful sights when it suddenly started to rain heavily. After they returned home, they were already wet all over. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife shook her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She thought about this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from that. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. 31. What happened when Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake? A. It suddenly started to rain heavily. B. They came across a famous craftsman. C. The beautiful sights suddenly disappeared. D. They found some pavilions along the West Lake. 32. What did Luban’s wife think about? A. Where to hide when it rains. B. Where to find a lotus leaf. C. How to make a movable pavilion. D. How to build a comfortable house. 33. Where did the idea of the first umbrella come from? A. The West Lake. B. A lotus leaf. C. A movable pavilion. D. Luban. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Luban is a famous craftsman in modern times. B. Luban and his wife didn’t get wet although it suddenly rained heavily. C. Luban’s wife solved the question about the movable pavilion quickly. D. The first umbrella was invented by Luban’s wife according to an old Chinese story. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A story of the Umbrella B. A famous Craftsman C. A movable Pavilion D. The West Lake Passage 4 Read the passage and complete the mind map. 阅读下文，完成思维导图。 ________ Flu (流感) easily spreads from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost your immune system (免疫系统) and it will take care of the rest. ________ The best treatment for illness is keeping healthy. You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order for one to avoid the flu. Stay away from people with flu. If a member of the family or a friend has the flu, stay away from him until he is well. Flu is very communicable (可传染的). Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. Do more exercise. Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune (免疫的) system, too. ________ Happy people are healthy people to some extent. Their life is stress-free, so they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, which affects your immune system, you will easily get sick. ____36____ ____37____ ____38____ ____39____ ____40____ A. Avoid using the patient’s things. B. Be happy. C. Keep in good health. D. Strengthen your immune system. E. How to avoid flu. Part Ⅲ Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. getting B. for C. longer D. homes E. it Polar bears live in the Arctic. They need ice to hunt ____41____ food. Climate change is melting the ice. This makes ____42____ hard for polar bears to find food. They have to swim a ____43____ distance. Some polar bears are ____44____ too thin. People are trying to help save them. We need to protect their ____45____ in the Arctic. Section B Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A.wonderful B.unlock C.search for D.mobile E.order You can do anything with a ____46____ phone in hands. Imagine one day on weekends, you ____47____ the phone, click on the take-out app and ____48____ food online. You will have a delicious meal in 30 minutes and you don’t even cook it by yourself. At 1:00 pm, you want to go to the nearby park for some fresh air. What you have to do is to ____49____ the nearest shared bike on the phone. And you will enjoy a ____50____ day immediately. Part Ⅳ Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Put the words or phrases in order to make sentences.连词成句。 51. showed an interest in /Zhan Tianyou/at an early age /machines / (.) ________________________________ 52. will / take / how long / it / by subway / ? __________________________________________________ 53. wants/ Anthony/ visit/ to/ Beijing/ (.) ________________________________ 54. You /open a food delivery app /order takeout /to / (.) ________________________________ 55. a famous /Xu Xiake /was /the Ming Dynasty /traveler /in/ (.) ________________________________ Section B Write a letter according to the following information. 根据以下提示，写一封信。 56. 假如你是李小年（Li Xiaonian），你给你朋友Tom写信告诉他你的北京旅行。 要求包含以下要点： （1）你参观了北京大学（Peking University） （2）品尝了北京的美食北京烤鸭（Beijing Roast Duck） （3）看了京剧演出（Beijing Opera Show） 注意： 1.词数：60个词左右；2.可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临安职教中心2025学年第二学期5月月考英语试卷 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 Part Ⅰ Language in Use（1.5*20=30 points） Section A Please match the pictures with the relative occasions. 请将图片与相应的使用场景进行匹配。 ____1____ A. chat with friends B. tap on an app C. scan a shared bike D. join a sports club E. ask for directions ____2____ ____3____ ____4____ ____5____ 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E Section B Match Picture A, B or C with the related facilities. 将图片A，B，C与社区服务设施相匹配。 do physical exercise ____6____ buy some food and drinks ____7____ see a doctor ____8____ go to a fitness club ____9____ visit patients ____10____ 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C Section C Choose the proper answer to each question. 请选择合适的应答。 11. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Hangzhou International Expo Center? — Sorry, I’m new here, too. ________ A. You’d better ask the policeman over there. B. Don’t mention it. C. That sounds great. D. I agree with you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去杭州国际博览中心吗？——抱歉，我也是新来的。你最好去问那边的警察。 You’d better ask the policeman over there你最好去问那边的警察；Don’t mention it不客气；That sounds great那听起来很棒；I agree with you我同意你。根据上文“Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Hangzhou International Expo Center?”可知，对方在问路，而回答者表示“I’m new here, too”说明自己也不认识路，无法提供帮助，因此应给出替代建议，A选项建议对方去问警察，符合语境。 12. — Hi, I’d like to book a table for two this evening. — Certainly, sir. ________ A. See you later. B. May I have your name, please? C. That’s all right. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我想订一张今晚的双人桌。——当然可以，先生。请问您叫什么名字？ See you later再见；May I have your name, please请问您叫什么名字；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气。对话发生在餐厅预订场景，顾客提出想订一张两人的桌子，服务员回答可以，接下来需要询问顾客信息以完成预订，“May I have your name, please?”是预订时询问信息的常用语，符合逻辑。 13. A ________ is giving an on-the-way introduction to the tour group. A. guide B. cook C. firefighter D. doctor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名导游正在给旅游团做沿途介绍。 guide导游；cook厨师；firefighter消防员；doctor医生。根据题干中的“tour group”和“giving an on-the-way introduction”可知，给旅游团做介绍的职业应是导游。 14. Our geography teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising D. was rising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们，太阳从东方升起。 虽然主句谓语动词told是一般过去时，但宾语从句“the sun ... in the east”陈述的是客观事实和普遍真理，因此从句谓语动词不受主句时态限制，需用一般现在时。主语the sun为第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式rises。 15. — Li Yan, our class will go to Hangzhou Intelligent Manufacturing Park for an internship visit next Monday. — ________ I’m really looking forward to it. A. What a pity! B. That’s wonderful! C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李艳，我们班下周一要去杭州智能制造园区参观实习。——太棒了！我真的很期待。 What a pity真遗憾；That’s wonderful太棒了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据答语“I’m really looking forward to it.”可知，对方对参观实习这件事感到期待和开心，用“That’s wonderful!”来回应符合语境。 Section D Complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项是多余的。 Helen: Hi, Tony. What are you doing? Tony: I’m watching a video about Xu Xiake. ___16___ Helen: ___17___ Tony: He lived in the Ming Dynasty. Helen: Did he travel a lot? Tony: Yes! ___18___ Helen: Why did he choose to travel on foot? Tony: ___19___ And he recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Helen: Wow, he’s really cool. ___20___ Tony: You’re right. Traveling really teaches us a lot. A. When did he live? B. Why was he so famous? C. He was a great traveler in ancient China. D. His story shows that traveling is the best education. E. He traveled throughout the country for over 30 years, mostly on foot. F. Because he wanted to get more first-hand experiences. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Helen和Tony围绕明代旅行家徐霞客展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据前文Tony说“I’m watching a video about Xu Xiake.”，后接下来需要介绍徐霞客的身份，C选项“他是中国古代一位伟大的旅行家。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句根据下文Tony的回答“He lived in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处Helen是在询问徐霞客所处的时代。A选项“他生活在什么年代？”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据Helen的问题“Did he travel a lot?”及Tony的回答“Yes!”可知，此处需要补充说明徐霞客游历的具体情况，E选项“他在全国旅行了30多年，大部分时间都是徒步旅行。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据Helen的问题“Why did he choose to travel on foot?”可知，此处应回答原因，F选项“因为他想获得更多的第一手经验。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据下文Tony的回应“You’re right. Traveling really teaches us a lot.”可知，此处Helen在总结旅行的意义，D选项“他的故事告诉我们旅行是最好的教育。”符合语境。 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Read the following poster and choose the right answer to each question.阅读下面活动海报，选择正确的答案。 21. When does the first train start? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 9:00. D. At 21:00. 22. If you want to change from Line 2 to Line 1, which station should you go to? A. City Station. B. Airport Station. C. Museum Station. D. University Town Station. 23. Who can take the subway for free according to the text? A. Teachers from vocational schools. B. Students with student ID card. C. All people on weekends. D. Children under 1.3 meters. 24. If a student with a student ID card travels for 20 km, how much should he/she pay? A. ¥9. B. ¥5. C. ¥4.5. D. ¥2.5. 25. How can you pay for your subway travel according to the guide? A. Use a ticket machine or scan a QR code. B. Pay cash to the driver. C. Use a credit card. D. Use a ticket machine only. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一张地铁交通图，展示了L1、L2两条地铁线路的站点分布，说明了地铁运营时间、阶梯计价的票价规则、优惠政策以及购票支付方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Service Information (服务信息)”中“First Train: 06:00 (首班车：06:00)”可知，首班车时间为6:00。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据左侧地铁线路图可知，1号线（L1）和2号线（L2）的交汇换乘站是Museum Station（博物馆站）。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discounts (折扣)”部分“Children under 1.3 meters: Free (1.3米以下儿童免费)”可知，1.3米以下儿童可免票。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Fares (票价)”部分“＞15km: ¥9 (Max) (>15公里：9元（最高）)”和“Discounts (折扣)”部分“Students with student ID card: 50% off (持学生证者：5折优惠)”可知，20km大于15km，原价为9元，带学生证可享受5折优惠，折后价格为9×50%= 4.5元。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to pay (如何付款)”部分“Buy tickets at the ticket machine. Scan a QR code with your mobile phone. (在售票机买票。用手机扫描二维码。)”可知，有两种支付方式：售票机买票和手机扫码。 Passage 2 Read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读下面文章，选择正确的答案。 Jingzhang Railway The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou. He was born in 1861 in Guangdong Province and showed an interest in machines at an early age. At eleven, Zhan went to study in the US. Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, he returned to China. In 1905, Zhan began his work on the famous railway. The 200-kilometer-long railway took people 4 years to complete.People consider it a brilliant piece of work in Chinese railway history. 26. When was Zhan Tianyou born? A. In 1861 B. In 1901 C. In 1905 D. In 1906 27. How long is the Jingzhang Railway? A. 200 kilometers B. 300 kilometers C. 400 kilometers D. 345 kilometers 28. Which university did Zhan Tianyou graduate from? A. Oxford University B. Yale University C. Peking University D. Cambridge University 29. What was Zhan’s interest when he was young? A. Machines B. Art C. Football D. Dancing 30. How long did it take to complete the Jingzhang Railway? A. Four years B. Five years C. Two years D. One year 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了京张铁路的基本信息，以及总工程师詹天佑的生平、求学经历和建设铁路的耗时。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He was born in 1861 in Guangdong Province (他于1861年出生在广东省)”可知，詹天佑出生于1861年。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The 200-kilometer-long railway took people 4 years to complete. (这条长达200公里的铁路，人们耗时四年才修建完成。)”可知，京张铁路全长200公里。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881 (1881年，他从耶鲁大学毕业后)”可知，他毕业于耶鲁大学。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“showed an interest in machines at an early early age (他自幼就对机械产生了兴趣)”可知，他年轻时对机器感兴趣。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The 200-kilometer-long railway took people 4 years to complete. (这条长达200公里的铁路，人们耗时四年才修建完成。)”可知，铁路耗时四年建成。 Passage 3 Read the following passage and choose the right answer to each question.阅读下面文章，选择正确的答案。 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful sights when it suddenly started to rain heavily. After they returned home, they were already wet all over. “It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains.” “But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife shook her head. “Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She thought about this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from that. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. 31. What happened when Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake? A. It suddenly started to rain heavily. B. They came across a famous craftsman. C. The beautiful sights suddenly disappeared. D. They found some pavilions along the West Lake. 32. What did Luban’s wife think about? A. Where to hide when it rains. B. Where to find a lotus leaf. C. How to make a movable pavilion. D. How to build a comfortable house. 33. Where did the idea of the first umbrella come from? A. The West Lake. B. A lotus leaf. C. A movable pavilion. D. Luban. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Luban is a famous craftsman in modern times. B. Luban and his wife didn’t get wet although it suddenly rained heavily. C. Luban’s wife solved the question about the movable pavilion quickly. D. The first umbrella was invented by Luban’s wife according to an old Chinese story. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A story of the Umbrella B. A famous Craftsman C. A movable Pavilion D. The West Lake 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于雨伞起源的中国古老故事，详细介绍了鲁班的妻子如何受荷叶启发，发明出第一把雨伞的过程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful sights when it suddenly started to rain heavily. (一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。他们正在欣赏美丽的景色，突然下起了大雨。)”可知，鲁班和妻子在湖边散步时，突然下起了大雨。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?’ She thought about this question for a long time. (‘有没有可能建造一个移动的亭子，当人们走路的时候，它会一直跟着人们？’她对这个问题思考了很久。)”可知，鲁班的妻子思考的是如何制作一个可移动的亭子。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf (荷叶) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from that. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. (每个孩子都举着一片大荷叶来挡雨。她从中得到了一个好主意。第二天，她做了中国古代的第一把伞。)”可知，雨伞的制作灵感来自荷叶。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to an old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. (根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是大约3000年前由鲁班的妻子发明的。)”可知，根据一个古老的中国故事，第一把伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于雨伞起源的中国古老故事，因此A项“A story of the Umbrella (雨伞的故事)”最适合作为文章的标题。 Passage 4 Read the passage and complete the mind map. 阅读下文，完成思维导图。 ________ Flu (流感) easily spreads from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost your immune system (免疫系统) and it will take care of the rest. ________ The best treatment for illness is keeping healthy. You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order for one to avoid the flu. Stay away from people with flu. If a member of the family or a friend has the flu, stay away from him until he is well. Flu is very communicable (可传染的). Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. Do more exercise. Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune (免疫的) system, too. ________ Happy people are healthy people to some extent. Their life is stress-free, so they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, which affects your immune system, you will easily get sick. ____36____ ____37____ ____38____ ____39____ ____40____ A. Avoid using the patient’s things. B. Be happy. C. Keep in good health. D. Strengthen your immune system. E. How to avoid flu. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防流感的几条建议：保持身体健康，远离流感人群，加强锻炼，保持快乐的心情。 【36题详解】 整篇短文都在讲解预防流感的方法，思维导图的中心主题就是如何预防流感，因此选项E“How to avoid flu (如何预防流感)”适合作为文章的标题。 【37题详解】 此空是第二段的主题，第二段主要讲的是预防疾病最好的方式是保持健康，包括健康饮食、喝足量鲜果汁和水，因此选项C“Keep in good health (保持身体健康)”是对第二段内容的概括。 【38题详解】 此空是最后一段的主题，最后一段主要讲的是要保持开心，过无压力的生活，因此选项B“Be happy (要开心)”符合保持开心的段落主题。 【39题详解】 此空对应“Stay away from people with flu. (远离流感患者。)”后段落中“Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. (戴上口罩，避免使用流感患者正在使用的东西。)”，远离流感患者除了戴口罩，还要避免使用流感病人使用过的物品，因此选项A“Avoid using the patient’s things. (避免使用病人的物品。)”符合要求。 【40题详解】 根据“Do more exercise. (多做运动。)”部分“Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune (免疫的) system, too. (锻炼会让你更强壮，这也意味着更强大的免疫系统。)”可知，锻炼会让身体更强健，也能让免疫系统更强，对应选项D“Strengthen your immune system. (增强你的免疫系统。)”。 Part Ⅲ Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. getting B. for C. longer D. homes E. it Polar bears live in the Arctic. They need ice to hunt ____41____ food. Climate change is melting the ice. This makes ____42____ hard for polar bears to find food. They have to swim a ____43____ distance. Some polar bears are ____44____ too thin. People are trying to help save them. We need to protect their ____45____ in the Arctic. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北极熊依赖冰层捕食，气候变化致冰融化，使它们觅食困难、变瘦。人们正努力保护它们在北极的家园。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们需要冰来猎取食物。固定搭配hunt for表示“搜寻、猎取”，此处表达北极熊需要冰来猎取食物。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：这使得北极熊很难找到食物。“make it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“使做某事是……的”，用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构（ to find food）。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们不得不游更长的距离。根据上文描述可知，北极熊需要冰来猎取食物，气候变化导致冰融化，使得北极熊很难找到食物，由此可知，要想获得食物，北极熊需要游更长的距离，“longer (更长的)”符合语境。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些北极熊变得太瘦了。本句是现在进行时，are后应接动词现在分词，getting表示“变得”，符合语法和语义，are getting表示正在变得，描述状态变化。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们需要保护它们在北极的家园。形容词性物主代词“their (它们的)”后需要填名词，“homes (家园)”符合语义，此处表示“保护北极熊在北极的家园”。 Section B Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the given words or phrases.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A.wonderful B.unlock C.search for D.mobile E.order You can do anything with a ____46____ phone in hands. Imagine one day on weekends, you ____47____ the phone, click on the take-out app and ____48____ food online. You will have a delicious meal in 30 minutes and you don’t even cook it by yourself. At 1:00 pm, you want to go to the nearby park for some fresh air. What you have to do is to ____49____ the nearest shared bike on the phone. And you will enjoy a ____50____ day immediately. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机在日常生活中的便利应用，如用手机点外卖和寻找共享单车，展示了科技如何让生活变得更加美好便捷。 【46题详解】 考查名词作定语。句意：手里拿着手机你可以做任何事。mobile phone意为“手机”，为固定搭配。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：想象一下，在周末的某一天，你打开手机，点击外卖应用，在网上点餐。此处作谓语，需要用动词，根据生活常识，使用手机前需解锁，“unlock (解锁)”符合题意。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：想象一下，在周末的某一天，你打开手机，点击外卖应用，在网上点餐。此处与“click (点击)”并列作谓语，点开外卖应用后，可以进行线上点餐，order food意为“订餐”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你要做的是在手机上搜索最近的共享单车。be to do结构中to后接动词原形，找附近的共享单车需要在手机上搜索查找，“search for (搜索、寻找)”符合语境。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你将立刻享受美好的一天。修饰名词“day (天)”应用形容词，“wonderful (美好的)”符合题意。 Part Ⅳ Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Put the words or phrases in order to make sentences.连词成句。 51. showed an interest in /Zhan Tianyou/at an early age /machines / (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Zhan Tianyou showed an interest in machines at an early age. 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹天佑在很小的时候就对机器表现出了兴趣。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。Zhan Tianyou：主语，人名；showed：动词过去式，作谓语；an interest：名词短语，作宾语；in machines：介词短语，作后置定语修饰interest；at an early age：介词短语，作时间状语。 52. will / take / how long / it / by subway / ? __________________________________________________ 【答案】How long will it take by subway? 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐地铁需要多长时间？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是特殊疑问句。How long：疑问词，用于对时间长度提问； it：作形式主语； will take：作谓语动词； by subway：介词短语，作方式状语。 53. wants/ Anthony/ visit/ to/ Beijing/ (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Anthony wants to visit Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】句意：安东尼想要游览北京。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。Anthony：作主语；wants：作谓语动词；to visit：动词不定式，作宾语；Beijing：名词，作visit的宾语。 54. You /open a food delivery app /order takeout /to / (.) ________________________________ 【答案】You open a food delivery app to order takeout. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打开外卖应用程序来点外卖。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。You：主语，你；open：动词原形，作谓语；a food delivery app：名词短语，作宾语；to order takeout：不定式短语，作目的状语。 55. a famous /Xu Xiake /was /the Ming Dynasty /traveler /in/ (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Xu Xiake was a famous traveler in the Ming Dynasty. 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客是明朝的一位著名旅行家。根据所给词及标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。Xu Xiake：专有名词，指代人，在句中作主语，置于句首；was：be动词的过去式，在句中作系动词，连接主语和表语；a famous traveler：为名词短语，在系动词后作表语；in the Ming Dynasty：为介词短语，作时间状语置于句末。 Section B Write a letter according to the following information. 根据以下提示，写一封信。 56. 假如你是李小年（Li Xiaonian），你给你朋友Tom写信告诉他你的北京旅行。 要求包含以下要点： （1）你参观了北京大学（Peking University） （2）品尝了北京的美食北京烤鸭（Beijing Roast Duck） （3）看了京剧演出（Beijing Opera Show） 注意： 1.词数：60个词左右；2.可以适当增加内容，使行文连贯 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How have you been? I’m writing to share my exciting trip to Beijing with you. First, I visited Peking University, where I was deeply impressed by its beautiful campus. Then, I tried the famous Beijing Roast Duck — it was crispy and tasty. I also watched a fantastic Beijing Opera show. I enjoyed this trip and learned a lot. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Xiaonian 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李小年写信给朋友Tom介绍北京之行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→ first of all 极好的：fantastic→ wonderful 喜欢：enjoy→ like 希望：hope→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my exciting trip to Beijing with you. 拓展句：I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to share my exciting trip to Beijing with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I visited Peking University, where I was deeply impressed by its beautiful campus. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Hope to hear from you soon. (运用了祈使句和不定式短语作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $