精品解析：江苏南通市启东市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次检测英语试卷

启东市第一中学2024-2025年度高二年级第一学期第二次质量检测 高二英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which Chinese tea does the woman like best? A. Oolong tea. B. Longjing tea. C. Pu’er tea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t realize there were so many different types of Chinese tea! What do you recommend? W: Well, the Longjing tea is great if you like light tastes, while the Oolong tastes fresh and bright. But if, like me, you prefer something stronger, you can’t beat Pu’er tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is missing from the soup this time? A. Onions. B. Chicken. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your soup is delicious, even better than usual. Have you made it differently? W: It has all the same things in it — tomatoes, carrots and chicken. I didn’t add onions this time, though. M: It’s certainly an improvement. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a great day for flying a kite! Do you remember the last time we flew a kite? It was raining. M: Yes. Luckily, with the clouds, it’s not that sunny today. We’ll have to be careful that the kite doesn’t get blown away, though. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At school. C. At a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This will be a long flight. I’m going to read a book. Do you have one? W: Yes, I brought one with me. I love this author. I’ve read nearly everything he has written. M: Wow, it’s great to find such a writer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t need to take a bus. I will call a taxi to pick you up at the airport and take you to the hotel. W: Actually, I was going to take the subway. But now that you’ve said it, my flight number is CA405. Thank you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman attend on Friday? A. A party. B. An interview. C. A wedding. 7. How much did the woman pay for the suit? A. £100. B. £150. C. £300. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look very smart. Is that a new suit? W: Yes, I bought it yesterday. M: Is that what you’ll be wearing on Friday? W: Yes, I want to look my best for the job interview, but I’ll also be able to wear it for parties and weddings. M: It looks like it was expensive. W: It was. Normally the suit would cost £300, but I got it for half that price in the sale. M: That’s great. It fits perfectly. When I see clothes on sale, they are usually the wrong size for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new book. B. Life in the 19th century. C. A modern way of thinking. 9. How does Mark feel about the future of whales? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now for the guest on the show, the author Mark Silver. Welcome, Mark. M: Thank you for inviting me, Mary. W: You’ve just published a new book. Tell us a little about it. M: Well, it’s set in the 19th century when people’s awareness of animal protection was not strong, and the central character is a man whose job is hunting whales. W: On the high seas, you mean? M: Yes. But he is unusual for the time because he realizes whales should be protected, not hunted. W: Ah, he has a modern way of thinking. Do you think whales are still in danger, even today? M: Certainly, but I think that the younger generation values them more and will make efforts to protect them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 11. What does the man do in his free time? A. He works as a waiter. B. He designs computer software. C. He studies science and languages. 12. What is the woman worried about? A. Whether the man could cook food. B. Whether the man could get a degree. C. Whether the man could make much money. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s good to see my family again. And this meal is so good! W: Don’t you make yourself good food at your apartment? M: I try my best, but my job as a waiter doesn’t pay very much. W:Your father and I can’t understand why you don’t just get a better job. M: I’m working on computer software in my spare time. If it’s successful, I will have my own business. W: But that sounds risky. You are so intelligent. You always did well in science and languages, and you have a master’s degree in mathematics. Why don’t you just get a safe job? M: Because I want to do something different. I want to create something new and be my own boss, if possible. W: OK. I am just concerned because you are living such a poor life at the moment. M: Don’t worry. I’m working towards a better future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the woman probably spend most of her day? A. At her home. B. At the office. C. At the market. 14. Which activity does Jack enjoy most? A. Eating zongzi. B. Decorating the house. C. Visiting family members. 15. When will the boat races probably be held tomorrow? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What will Jack probably do next? A. Have breakfast. B. Help make pancakes. C. Go to the local market. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, wake up! We’ve got a lot to do today. The Dragon Boat Festival starts tomorrow. M: Oh, sorry. I was fast asleep. What needs to be done? W: Well, your father has just gone out to the supermarket. So, once he gets back, I’ll start making zongzi. I think that will take me all day. M: Okay. Will you need help? W: No, I want you to be in charge of the decorations. M: Sure, that’s my favorite part, anyway! Can Dad go to the local market with me? W: No, he won’t have time. He has to go to the office this afternoon and won’t come back until the evening. M: No problem. I’ll go as soon as I’ve eaten. Can we go to the boat races tomorrow? W: Of course. We need to see your grandparents in the morning, but we’ll be back in the early afternoon. We’ll make it just in time. M: Great! I can’t wait! Are you going to make pancakes for dinner tomorrow night? W: Yes, that’s the plan. Now, come on. Let’s get moving! Put more clothes on. The dining room is not as warm as your bedroom. M: Will do! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker first get to know Simon? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At a club. 18. Why does the speaker write to Simon? A. To remember the old days. B. To make an invitation. C. To express his thanks. 19. What activity may Simon be interested in? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Playing golf. 20. What will Simon probably buy for Ivy? A. Some flowers. B. A new table. C. Some sweets. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear Simon, it was great to see you again on Saturday. I knew we would have a lot to talk about, but even so, I had never expected that we would talk for four hours non-stop. It reminded me of when we first met in Mr. Carrol’s class at Waterfold High. Anyway, I’m sending you this letter because I forgot to mention something on Saturday. My sister Ivy is having a birthday party next month, and she told me to ask if you would like to come. I think you might want to be there because it’ll be held at our local golf club, and I know how much you love golf. It should be a good party. There will be plenty of flowers, food, and a disco if you feel like dancing. We might also have time for a quick game of golf, but if it rains, there is a pool table we could use. Let me know if you are interested in coming to the party. Don’t worry about bringing Ivy an expensive gift. I’m sure she’ll be happy with just a box of chocolates. I hope to see you again soon. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Trending Professions in 2023 Referee (裁判) or other sports official Average hourly wage: $24.86 Sports continue to be one of the nation’s favorite leisure activities. Sports officials who can keep the games fair are needed everywhere. Some on-the-job training is required, along with perhaps more than a little patience for fans and players. Physician assistant Average hourly wage: $57.43 Physician assistant is another health care role that has more responsibilities than a nurse but less than a doctor. Working with a physician, the workers can handle duties such as finding out patients’ disease, ordering medical tests and setting broken bones. These jobs require a master’s degree along with required certificates. Project management specialist Average hourly wage: $53.32 If you have experience helping others turn their great ideas into finished products, this could be the right role for you. A project management specialist needs a bachelor degree, but doesn’t have to follow a fixed working time. Teacher Average hourly wage: $33.43 Teaching has long been a popular job for older adults, whether they’ve been doing it for years or they choose it as a second career. While most public schools do require teachers to have a degree in education, many private schools are willing to hire teachers who come from other professions. 21. What can we know about physician assistants? A. They need an on-the-job training. B. They are paid the most on average. C. They are less popular than doctors. D. They need both certificates and experience. 22. Which of the following suits those who prefer a flexible timetable? A. Teacher. B. Referee or other sports official. C. Physician assistant. D. Project management specialist. 23. Who is this text intended for? A. Job seekers. B. Volunteers. C. Employers. D. Patients. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个2023年最流行的职业的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Referee (裁判) or other sports official中“Average hourly wage: $24.86 (平均时薪：24.86美元)”、Physician assistant中“Average hourly wage: $57.43 (平均时薪：57.43美元)”、Project management specialist中“Average hourly wage: $53.32 (平均时薪：53.32美元)”和Teacher中“Average hourly wage: $33.43 (平均时薪：33.43美元)”可知，医师助理的平均薪酬最高。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Project management specialist中“A project management specialist needs a bachelor degree, but doesn’t have to follow a fixed working time. (项目管理专家需要学士学位，但不必遵循固定的工作时间)”可知，项目管理专家不必遵循固定的工作时间，因此适合那些喜欢灵活时间表的人。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“The Most Trending Professions in 2023 (2023年最流行的职业)”可知，文章介绍了四个2023年最流行的职业的情况，主要包括其薪资、工作内容和职业要求等信息。由此推知，文章的目标受众应该是求职者。故选A项。 B Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. A successful TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as. She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything effortlessly, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world. How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the setbacks (挫折) and build her career from zero? It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV hostess in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called People Are Talking. This show gained popularity and this finally led to her own national talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television. Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her stage to inspire and teach people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy. Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example of where being strong and determined can lead you. She has shown people that if you put your mind to something, you can achieve it. The lesson we can learn from her is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals. 24. What was Oprah’s childhood like? A. She was born with a silver spoon. B. She struggled with health problems. C. She went through a lot of difficulties. D. She grew up in an easy atmosphere. 25. What was the first step of Oprah’s career? A. Winning a beauty contest. B. Launching a local talk show. C. Running a national talk show. D. Hosting a radio and TV programme. 26. Which of the following can best describe Oprah? A. Warm-hearted but impatient. B. Humorous and ambitious. C. Narrow-minded but talented. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Oprah Winfrey Show — A Stage to Inspire People B. The Oprah Winfrey Show — The Highest Rated Talk Show C. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Supporter of Media Broadcasting D. Oprah Winfrey — One of the Most Powerful Women in the World 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.(作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记。)”可知，她童年经历了许多苦难。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media.(这一切始于她19岁时赢得田纳西州黑人小姐选美比赛。这是她进入媒体工作的垫脚石。)”可知，她事业的第一步是“赢得选美比赛。”故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything on a silver platter, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world. (作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记。)”和第四段“Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her platform to inspire, teach, and entertain people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.(奥普拉有一颗金子般的心，在她的职业生涯中，她一直支持许多事业，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平台，通过她的慈善组织奥普拉·温弗瑞网络来激励、教育和娱乐世界各地的人们。她还通过创办奥普拉·温弗瑞领导学院，为南非女孩的教育迈出了一步。)”可知，Oprah意志坚强，且慷慨大方。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. An outstanding TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.(奥普拉·温弗瑞被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。)”可知文章介绍奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。D选项“奥普拉·温弗瑞-世界上最具影响力的女性之一。”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Why does social media cause feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence? Because instead of being real life, it is impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering (过滤) the picture and words to put your best face forward. Online “friends” made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of friendship. You share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the Internet. You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom you have “friended” or “followed” based on an accidental communication. This is not to say that your social media friends can’t be real friends. They absolutely can, but the two are not the same. Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic (真实的) and we would be vulnerable (易受伤的) with some of our “friends” with whom trust has yet to be built. Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily routines, but we must be cautious about the negative effects on a person’s psychological well-being. As humans, we are eager for social connection. Scrolling (滚动) through pages of pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree of content as face-to-face communications do. Also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our failures to their greatest achievements, ending in feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence. Social media can lead to unhealthy pursuit for perfection. Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can shoot that “perfect” photo. However, pictures and posts should be byproducts of life’s treasured moments and fun times, not the planned and calculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs. In conclusion, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. It has opened doors for business and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter (后者) is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrolling online will prove to be a reminder that your real social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be. 28. How does social media affect our life ? A. It may improve our physical appearance. B. It may make us feel lonely and insecure. C. It may filter our negative impressions on others. D. It may enhance our communication skills. 29. Why do people always post filtered photos on social media? A. They do not want to lose their followers. B. They are eager to become famous overnight. C. They do not find all their online friends trustworthy. D. They want to avoid offending any of their audience. 30. What do humans tend to do on social media according to paragraph 4? A. Have more face-to-face communications. B. Exaggerate (夸大) their own achievements. C. Learn lessons from other people’s failures. D. Paint a rosy picture of other people’s lives. 31. What does the author advise when online experience becomes unpleasant in the last paragraph? A. Stay connected to online friends for suggestions. B. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of online friends. C. Connect with various types of people all over the globe. D. Avoid negative thoughts and feelings through online pages 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述社交媒体扩大了我们的人际关系范围，但会引发孤独感和不自信。我们应该加强与现实生活中朋友的联系。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Why does social media cause feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence? Because instead of being real life, it is impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering the picture and words to put your best face forward.(为什么社交媒体会让人感到孤独和缺乏自信？因为这不是真实的生活，而是一种印象管理，一种推销自己的方式，仔细选择和过滤图片和文字，把你最好的一面展现出来。)”和第二段“Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic and we would be vulnerable with some of our “friends” with whom trust has yet to be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上不会出现未经处理的照片，因为完全展现真实的自我可能会让人感到不安全，而且对于那些尚未建立起信任关系的“朋友”来说，这样做也会使我们处于不利地位)”可推知，社交媒体可能会让我们感到孤立和不安全。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic and we would be vulnerable with some of our “friends” with whom trust has yet to be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上不会出现未经处理的照片，因为完全展现真实的自我可能会让人感到不安全，而且对于那些尚未建立起信任关系的“朋友”来说，这样做也会使我们易受伤害)”可推知，人们在社交媒体上有选择性地发布照片，是因为他们并不认为所有的网友都值得信赖。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our failures to their greatest achievements, ending in feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence.(此外，我们往往会将他人的生活理想化，并将自己的失败与他们的巨大成就进行对比，最终导致产生孤独感和缺乏自信的情绪)”可知，人们往往将别人的生活描绘一幅美好的画面。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrolling online will prove to be a reminder that your real social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be.(然而，社交媒体应当是一种令人愉悦的体验，而非会引发消极想法和情绪的媒介。如果情况恰恰相反，即社交媒体让你感到沮丧，那么增加与可信赖朋友的面对面交流时间，并减少上网浏览的时间，将会提醒你，你真正的社交网络所带来的乐趣远胜于任何“点赞”、“关注”或“分享”所能带来的)”可知，当社交媒体让人产生了消极的感受时，作者建议人们加强与现实生活中的朋友而不是网上朋友的联系。故选B。 D For all the incredible advances in virtual reality devices, the worlds they generate still feel more virtual than real. That’s because much of the current development has focused on how those worlds look and sound. But humans experience the real world through many other senses--importantly touch. HaptX has spent more than a decade developing a haptic (触觉的) glove that simulates (模拟) the vivid sense of touch in the virtual world. The haptic glove applies advanced “microfluidic” technology. It starts with packed air, which is pushed into a device called an air controller. When a user interacts with an object in a virtual space, this controller sends air to specific points on the glove. The air fires actuators (促动器) housed inside the glove that press against the user’s palm and fingertips, providing haptic feedback that simulates “touching” the object. A “muscle system” also generates a resistive force that copies the virtual object’s size and shape. HaptX gave people the opportunity to try the device at a show in Las Vegas. In one demo, people used one hand to pet a cat and the other to touch a tree that was grown in a pot. The glove was able to provide discrepant feelings for each hand at the same time. The cat was smooth and continuous, while the tree stung people’s hands with thin sharp points. While the technology has a wide range of applications, the biggest one is training. The training opportunities include teaching pilots to fly planes, surgeons to perform surgery, and technicians to perform tricky repairs. If paired with a large language model AI, such simulated environments could help professionals like physical specialists improve the hands-on and social aspects of the job at the same time. Another area HaptX is exploring is the field of robotics. A robot equipped with skillful, human-like hands could be sent onto a site that is too dirty, dangerous, or distant for a human. It could work more precisely. If the operators were equipped with the glove, they could feel what the robots feel during their work while also keeping them safe. Looking ahead, HaptX plans to fine-tune its current development kit to make it more effective. “What’s real, and what’s virtual? That’s where we’re going,” HaptX’s chief officer concluded. 32. Why does the current virtual reality technology still feel virtual? A. It lacks interaction with the users. B. It fails to present high - quality scenes. C. It is limited to vision and sound senses. D. It suffers a delayed reaction to touch. 33. How does HaptX’s glove copy the feel of touch? A. By using air to activate haptic feedback. B. By guiding the users’ fingers and muscle. C. By using electricity to excite hand nerves. D. By controlling the airflow in the haptic glove. 34. What does the underlined word “discrepant” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Various. B. Different. C. Uncomfortable. D. Pleasant. 35. What could HaptX’s gloves be applied to do following their further application? A. Help robots protect people’s safety. B. Enhance people’s ability to do dangerous work. C. Develop people’s communication skills. D. Improve the quality of robots’ work. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了HaptX开发的一种可以在虚拟世界中模拟生动触觉的触觉手套及应用领域。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That’s because much of the current development has focused on how those worlds look and sound. But humans experience the real world through many other senses—importantly touch.(这是因为当前的大部分开发都专注于这些世界的外观和声音。但人类通过许多其他感官来体验真实世界——最重要的是触觉)”可知，现在的虚拟现实技术仍然感觉很虚幻是由于它局限于视觉和听觉感官。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It starts with packed air, which is pushed into a device called an air controller. When a user interacts with an object in a virtual space, this controller sends air to specific points on the glove. The air fires actuators (促动器) housed inside the glove that press against the user’s palm and fingertips, providing haptic feedback that simulates “touching” the object.(它从压缩空气开始，这些空气被推入一个叫做空气控制器的设备中。当用户与虚拟空间中的一个物体进行交互时，这个控制器将空气发送到手套上的特定点。安装在手套内的空气致动器会按压用户的手掌和指尖，提供模拟“触摸”物体的触觉反馈)”可知，HaptX的手套可以通过使用空气来激活触觉反馈来复制触摸的感觉。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“The cat was smooth and continuous, while the tree stung people’s hands with thin sharp points.(猫是光滑的，连续的，而树用细尖刺人的手)”可知，手套可以同时为每只手提供不同的感觉。划线词discrepant与different意思相近，为“不同的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Another area HaptX is exploring is the field of robotics. A robot equipped with skillful, human-like hands could be sent onto a site that is too dirty, dangerous, or distant for a human. It could work more precisely. If the operators were equipped with the glove, they could feel what the robots feel during their work while also keeping them safe.(HaptX正在探索的另一个领域是机器人领域。一个拥有熟练的、类似人类的手的机器人可以被送到一个对人类来说太脏、太危险或太遥远的地方。它可以更精确地工作。如果操作人员配备了手套，他们就能在工作时感受到机器人的感受，同时也能保证机器人的安全)”可知，HaptX手套的进一步应用可以提高机器人的工作质量。故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at? Say, have you accidentally knocked over the water when you were talking with someone? ___36___ And it’s okay — you should even have a laugh about them. ___37___ Most of us have insecurities, or feel bad about ourselves because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. You should stop worrying about having to convince others of your worth or maintaining an ideal image of yourself. You should be honest with yourself about who you. are and accept yourself despite your weaknesses. You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without first accepting yourself. Being a little sceptical about yourself actually helps to promote your confidence. ___38___ And optimistic people tend to be more successful. This is because making fun of ourselves contributes to our mental health and helps lift our mood in the face of difficulties or embarrassment. More importantly, it helps us realize our own weaknesses so we know which areas to do better in. When you laugh at yourself, people will probably like you more because you’ re being real. While laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, laughing at yourself does not — you might even bring a smile to their faces. ___39___ People actually appreciate it when you laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself shows that you are being real about your imperfections. Just remember: it is human to make mistakes, and you have to accept yourself just as you are. ___40___ A. Think about some past mistakes you made. B. Don’t worry about losing respect from others. C. Chances are that we all have this kind of experience. D. Past experiences are perfect materials for good jokes. E. Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. F. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be so much happier. G. Usually, people who are able to laugh at themselves are the optimistic ones. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在公众场合碰到尴尬和被嘲笑时，我们应当学会自嘲。这样，我们会更有吸引力。因为自嘲可以让我们在生活中更成功，也有利于精神健康。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at? Say, have you accidentally knocked over the water when you were talking with someone?(你是否曾在公共场合尴尬而被嘲笑？你有没有在和别人说话的时候不小心打翻了水？)”可知，我们经常会在公众场合使自己尴尬，被嘲笑。以及下文“And it’s okay — you should even have a laugh about them. (这没什么——你甚至应该对他们一笑置之)”可知，作者认为这很正常。由此可知，选项C“Chances are that we all have this kind of experience.(很可能我们都有这样的经历)符合上下文语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Most of us have insecurities, or feel bad about ourselves because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. You should stop worrying about having to convince others of your worth or maintaining an ideal image of yourself. You should be honest with yourself about who you are and accept yourself despite your weaknesses.(我们大多数人都有不安全感，或者因为过去的不幸而对自己感觉不好。然而，不完美是正常的。你不应该再为说服别人相信你的价值或维持自己的理想形象而烦恼。你应该诚实地面对自己。尽管你有弱点，你还是要接受自己)”可知，本段主要讲的是接受不完美的自己。由此可知，选项E“Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are.(嘲笑自己意味着接受真实的自己)”适合作本段标题，符合本段主旨。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“And optimistic people tend to be more successful. This is because making fun of ourselves contributes to our mental health and helps lift our mood in the face of difficulties or embarrassment.(乐观的人往往更成功。这是因为自嘲有助于我们的心理健康，并帮助我们在面对困难或尴尬时提升情绪)”可知，此处解释了为什么乐观的人更容易成功，说明空处和乐观有关系。由此可知，选项G“Usually, people who are able to laugh at themselves are the optimistic ones.(通常，能够自嘲的人都是乐观的人)”与下文一致。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“While laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, laughing at yourself does not — you might even bring a smile to their faces.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情，即使你不是故意的，但嘲笑自己不会——你甚至可能会让他们微笑)”及下文“People actually appreciate it when you laugh at yourself. (当你自嘲时，人们实际上很欣赏)”可知，自嘲有很多好处。由此可知，选项B“Don’t worry about losing respect from others.(不要担心失去别人的尊重)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Just remember: it is human to make mistakes, and you have to accept yourself just as you are. (只要记住：犯错是人之常情，你必须接受本来的自己)”可知，文章最后点明主题：自嘲会让你变得更有魅力，更加健康。由此可知，选项F“Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be so much happier(学会自嘲，你会更快乐)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband, daughter and I made our way into the small restaurant in our Winnipeg hotel for breakfast. Only two other tables were ___41___, one by a family with young children: a girl and a boy. The little boy was so ___42___ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ___43___. “Mom, look!” he ___44___ to cry out. “It’s Wayne Gretzky!” Sure enough, there at the other table was the famous Canadian hockey player, discussing business with some important-looking people. The little boy could hardly ___45___ himself. He was so anxious to talk to him and get a(n) ___46___. But his mother kept ___47___, “He’s in a meeting, honey. He needs his ___48___. This is not the time.” The poor boy was almost in tears. He couldn’t ___49___ knowing that his hero was in the same room as he! ____50____, Wayne excused himself from his breakfast, went over to the little boy and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?” The little boy’s face totally ____51____! The whole family was ____52____. It was wonderful to ____53____ as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table. What a ____54____ gesture! It was such a little thing, and yet it said so much. Wayne Gretzky is as much a ____55____ off the ice as he was on. 41. A. taken B. set C. ready D. available 42. A. confused B. nervous C. moved D. excited 43. A. found B. recognized C. remembered D. missed 44. A. planned B. managed C. agreed D. hesitated 45. A. enjoy B. comfort C. contain D. express 46. A. award B. meal C. chance D. autograph 47. A. whispering B. complaining C. warning D. arguing 48. A. privacy B. table C. patience D. service 49. A. sleep B. mind C. eat D. look 50. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Certainly 51. A. darkened B. softened C. tensed up D. lit up 52. A. puzzled B. amazed C. relieved D. embarrassed 53. A. stay B. report C. wait D. watch 54. A. brave B. selfless C. kind D. casual 55. A. fighter B. pioneer C. hero D. leader 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在餐厅吃饭，目睹了一个小男孩偶遇自己的偶像兴奋不已，而这位偶像也满足了孩子想要签名的愿望的温馨场景。 【41题详解】 考查动词，形容词词义辨析。句意：另外只有两张桌子有人坐，其中一张是一家人，他们有小孩：一个女孩和一个男孩。A. taken占有；B. set安排好的；C. ready准备好的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“one by a family with young children: a girl and a boy”可知，餐厅里有两张桌子被占据了。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩很兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上有一张他认识的脸。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. moved感动的；D. excited激动的。根据下文““Mom, look!” he ___4___ to cry out. “It’s Wayne Gretzky!””可知，男孩遇到了认识的人，很激动。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩很兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上有一张他认识的脸。 A. found发现；B. recognized识别，认出；C. remembered记得；D. missed错过，想念。根据下文““It’s Wayne Gretzky!””可知，小男孩认出了旁边桌子的人。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，看！”他设法成功喊道。A. planned计划；B. managed设法；C. agreed同意；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文““It’s Wayne Gretzky!””可知，小男孩成功喊了出来。manage to do意思为：设法成功做。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩几乎控制不住自己。A. enjoy享受；B. comfort安慰；C. contain包含，控制；D. express表达。根据上文语境和下文“He was so anxious to talk to him”可知，小男孩看见偶像很激动，渴望和偶像说话，无法控制自己的情绪。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很想和他谈谈，得到他的签名。A. award奖品；B. meal饭；C. chance机会；D. autograph亲笔签名。根据下文倒数第二段“then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table”可知，小男孩想要得到偶像的签名。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。他需要私人空间。现在不是时候。”A. whispering低语；B. complaining抱怨；C. warning警告；D. arguing争论。根据上文“Sure enough, there at the other table was the famous Canadian hockey player, discussing business with some important-looking people.”可知，Wayne Gretzky正在和别人吃饭，再结合小男孩喊了出来，妈妈应该一直小声说让他不要打扰别人。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。他需要私人空间。现在不是时候。”A. privacy隐私；B. table桌子；C. patience耐心；D. service服务。根据“He’s in a meeting, honey.”及“This is not the time.”可知，Wayne Gretzky正在开会，妈妈让孩子不要打扰别人，因此那是别人的隐私，不应该打扰。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道他的偶像和他在一个房间里，他吃不下饭！A. sleep睡觉；B. mind介意；C. eat吃；D. look看。根据下文“knowing that his hero was in the same room as he”可知，小男孩本来在餐厅吃饭，但是知道与偶像在一个房间，吃不下。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，韦恩离开了他的早餐，走到小男孩跟前说：“嗨，我是韦恩·格雷茨基。你叫什么名字？”A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Naturally通常；D. Certainly一定。根据下文“Wayne excused himself from his breakfast, went over to the little boy and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?””可知，Wayne Gretzky主动来问候小男孩，这是很突然的。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：小男孩的脸上顿时亮了起来！A. darkened使变黑；B. softened使变软；C. tensed up变得紧张；D. lit up点亮。根据“The little boy’s face totally”及上文写到男孩碰到偶像很激动可知，当偶像来找自己时，他脸上顿时亮了起来，表示男孩很高兴。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都惊呆了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊喜的，惊讶的；C. relieved放松的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Wayne excused himself from his breakfast, went over to the little boy and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?””可知，Wayne主动来找男孩，这让一家人也很惊讶。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在餐桌上的餐垫上签名，真是太棒了。A. stay待，停留；B. report报道；C. wait等待；D. watch观看。根据下文“as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table”可知，看着Wayne主动和小男孩握手并签名，这件事是很棒的。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么友好的表示！A. brave勇敢的；B. selfless无私的；C. kind善良的，友好的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“It was such a little thing, and yet it said so much.”可知，Wayne的举动是友好的，善意的。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦恩·格雷茨基在冰下和在冰上一样是一个偶像。A. fighter斗士；B. pioneer先锋；C. hero英雄，偶像；D. leader领导者。根据“off the ice as he was on”可知，不管是在比赛时还是在比赛外，Wayne都是一个偶像。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 13-year-old twin brother and sister Zhao Ziqian and Zhao Qinman are from Dongguan, Guangdong Province. They enter the waters off Xinbu Island in Haikou ___56___ (participate) in a swimming challenge across the Qiongzhou Strait, ___57___ lies between the island province of Hainan and the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong. On Aug. 21, 2023, the twins ___58___ (successful) swam across the country’s Qiongzhou Strait, becoming the first set of twins to achieve the swimming feat (功绩). They were also ___59___ first among the 84th batch (批) of challengers to reach the shore in the attempt to swim across the Qiongzhou Strait, which is about 20 kilometers at its ___60___ (narrow) point. A total of six challengers from Dongguan took part in the activity. They entered the waters off Xinbu Island, ___61___ (begin) their challenge at 4:34 a.m. on Aug. 21 under the ___62___ (guide) of local teams. According to Zhao Ziqian, the older brother, challengers could fuel their body with bottled water, bananas, chocolate and other food ___63___ (throw) down to them from protecting ships every 40 — 60 minutes. The twins’ parents ___64___ (stay) with them and cheered them on throughout the journey. Their father, a former soldier, said he sent his children to swimming classes to help them build toughness ____65____ that he would continue to strengthen their physical fitness. 【答案】56. to participate 57. which 58. successfully 59. the 60. narrowest 61. beginning 62. guidance 63. thrown 64. stayed 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了来自中国广东东莞的13岁的双胞胎兄妹参加跨琼州海峡的游泳挑战的经历。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们进入海口新埠岛附近海域，参加横跨琼州海峡的游泳挑战，琼州海峡位于海南省和广东省雷州半岛之间。句子已有谓语，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，participate“参与”应用不定式形式。故填to participate。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们进入海口新埠岛附近海域，参加横跨琼州海峡的游泳挑战，琼州海峡位于海南省和广东省雷州半岛之间。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Qiongzhou Strait，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：2023年8月21日，这对双胞胎成功游过了琼州海峡，成为第一对完成游泳壮举的双胞胎。空处修饰动词swam，作状语，结合“becoming the first set of twins to achieve the swimming feat”可知，successful的副词形式successfully符合题意，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们也是第84批试图游过琼州海峡的挑战者中第一批上岸的人，琼州海峡最窄处约20公里。空后为序数词first，空处应用定冠词the，表示“第一批上岸的人”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他们也是第84批试图游过琼州海峡的挑战者中第一批上岸的人，琼州海峡最窄处约20公里。根据“which is about 20 kilometers”可知，此处是介绍琼州海峡最窄处的宽度，空处应用narrow“狭窄的”的最高级形式。故填narrowest。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们于8月21日凌晨4点34分进入新埠岛海域，在当地团队的指导下开始了他们的挑战。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作状语，begin“开始”和They逻辑上是主动关系，begin应用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们于8月21日凌晨4点34分进入新埠岛海域，在当地团队的指导下开始了他们的挑战。空处作under的宾语，空前有冠词the，guide的名词形式guidance符合题意，意为“指导”，是不可数名词，短语under the guidance of…意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据哥哥赵子骞说，每隔40到60分钟，挑战者们就可以用从保护船上扔下来的瓶装水、香蕉、巧克力和其他食物来补充体力。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作修饰bottled water, bananas, chocolate and other food的后置定语，throw“扔”和bottled water, bananas, chocolate and other food逻辑上是被动关系，throw应用过去分词形式。故填thrown。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：双胞胎的父母全程陪伴着他们，为他们加油打气。空处和cheered并列，作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填stayed。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们的父亲是一名退伍军人，他说他送孩子们去上游泳课是为了帮助他们增强韧性，他会继续加强他们的身体健康。空处连接前后两个并列的宾语从句，应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你校上周组织学生去当地公园开展研学活动(field trip)，了解当地的环保状况。请你为校学生英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的具体内容； 2. 发现与感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Field Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Field Trip Last week, a field trip to the local park was organized by our school to help students learn more about our local environment protection. When arriving at the park, the students were divided into several groups and assigned different tasks. Some students were told to take water samples from the lake, while other students went to observe the local species. After a whole day’s work, they found both the water and the local species are in good condition. Tired as all the students felt, they thought it worthwhile. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生为校学生英文报写一篇报道, 报道学校上周组织开展的到公园进行的研学活动(field trip)，使学生了解当地的环保状况。内容包括：1. 活动的具体内容；2. 发现与感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protection→preservation 观察：observe → watch 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 当抵达……的时候：when arriving at→ on reaching 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, a field trip to the local park was organized by our school to help students learn more about our local environment protection. 拓展句：Last week, a field trip to the local park was organized by our school, which aims to help students learn more about how well our local environment has been protected. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After a whole day’s work, they found both the water and the local species are in good condition.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和高级词汇in good condition） 【高分句型2】Tired as all the students felt, they thought it worthwhile.（as引导的让步状语从句，使用了倒装语序；运用了高级词汇worthwhile在句中作宾语补足语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up early on my birthday, excited to go to school and see my friends. Although my parents were not wealthy, they always tried to turn special occasions into beautiful memories with each other. I was about to leave for school when my mother stopped me. “Wait a minute! We have something special for you!” my mother announced and offered me a shoebox. My eyebrows raised in surprise. This gift was surprising because the box looked like one of my favourite brands. When I lifted the lid, I screamed in delight. “Happy birthday, baby!” my mom said as I grabbed the popular basketball shoes and tried them on.“I got them from Mr. Byrne’s thrift shop (旧货店), but they look pretty new, right?” “I don’t care where they came from, Mom. They are amazing! Thank you so much!”I held them fondly. “I can’t wait to show them off at school!” Of course, I received lots of praise at school. Suddenly, Brandon, one of my classmates, shouted, “Look! There’s something written here!” I looked carefully and saw the words “To my dearest boy…” on a sole (鞋底). “Your mom probably wrote them,” Brandon stated. I shook my head. “My mom’s handwriting is not like this. It must be from the old owner.” I wondered about the words the rest of the day. Someone had really loved my sneakers, and maybe these shoes held much meaning to someone else. After school, I walked to Mr. Byrne’s store and asked around. The older man said, “Oh, they were brought in by a kid named Samuel. He lives in a red house nearby. Mrs. Gherkins’ son, I believe.” “Do you know why he sold them?” “Most people bring stuff here because they need money,” Mr. Byrne stated. I walked out of the store, thinking about how sad the boy probably was. I wanted to know what happened, so I looked around that street and soon spotted the red house. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked up to the front steps and knocked on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned home barefoot (赤脚的) and my parents were surprised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I walked up to the front steps and knocked on the door. Out came a kid, calling himself Samuel. After greeting, I came straight to the point, asking why the shoes went to the thrift shop. From Samuel’s hesitant words, I knew the fact that his family needed money badly because of his father’s sudden illness. Thus, Samuel had to give up the precious birthday gift. Moved by what he said, I took off the shoes and handed them to Samuel without hesitation, wishing his family all the best. Tears in eyes, Samuel thanked me again and again. Paragraph 2: I returned home barefoot and my parents were shocked. Before they could say anything, the whole story came pouring out. “The amazing shoes have been back to the owner, Samuel! There’s special meaning to him!” I asked my parents to forgive me for my immediate action without referring to their opinions. Instead of scolding (训斥) me, my parents went over and hugged me tightly, praising me for what I had done. Later on, I got another special pair of shoes for my birthday. Such a “small” but beautiful memory inspired me to be a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在自己的生日收到了一双很喜欢的篮球鞋，但在学校发现鞋子上有前任主人的留言后，决定追寻鞋子的主人。作者得知前任主人是因为家庭困难而卖掉了这份珍贵的生日礼物。出于同情和善良，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。这个经历让作者学会了关爱他人，并成为了一个更好的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走到前面的台阶上，敲了敲门。”可知，第一段可描写作者亲自上门询问Samuel卖出鞋子的理由并且归还鞋子。 ②由第二段首句内容“我光着脚回到家，父母都惊呆了。”可知，第二段可描写作者赤着脚回家，父母惊呆了，作者向父母讲述关于鞋子所发生的一切，作者决定将鞋子归还给原主人，并得到了父母的理解和支持。 2.续写线索： 作者归还鞋子——Samuel解释出售鞋子的理由——Samuel表达感谢——作者回到家中将事情讲述给父母——父母理解并支持作者的决定——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 放弃：give up/abandon ②. 责备：scold/blame ③. 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①. 感动：moved/touched ②. 感谢：thank/show his appreciation/show his gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After greeting, I came straight to the point, asking why the shoes went to the thrift shop.（运用了现在分词作状语以及why引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Moved by what he said, I took off the shoes and handed them to Samuel without hesitation, wishing his family all the best. （运用了过去分词moved以及现在分词wishing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力模拟试题九第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I didn't realize there were so many different types of chinese. T. what do you recommend? Well, the longing tea is great if you like light tastes, while the乌龙takes fresh and bright，but if like me, you prefer something stronger. You can't be poor. R. T. Your soup is delicious, even Better than usual. Have you made IT differently? IT has all the same things in IT, tomatoes, carrots and chicken. I didn't ant onions this time though. It's certainly an improvement. What a great day for flying a kite. Do you remember the last time we flew a kite? IT was raining. Yes, luckily with the clouds, it's not that Sunny today. We'll have to be careful that the kite doesn't get blown away though. This will be a long flight. I'm going to read a book. Do you have one? Yes, I brought one with me. I love this author. I've read nearly everything he has written. Wow, it's great to find such a writer. You don't need to take a bus. I will call a taxi to pick you up at the airport and take you to the hotel. Actually, I was going to take the subway, but now that you've said, IT, my flight number is CA. Four or five. Thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look very smart. Is that a new suit? Yes, I bought IT yesterday. Is that what you'll be wearing on friday? Yes, I want to look my best for the job interview, but i'll also be able to wear IT for parties and weddings. IT looks like IT was expensive. IT was, Normally the suit would cost three hundred pounds, but I got IT for half that Price in the sale. That's great. IT fits perfectly when I see clothes on sale. They're usually the wrong size for me. You look very smart. Is that a new suit? Yes, I bought IT yesterday. Is that what you'll be wearing on friday? Yes, I want to look my best for the job interview, but i'll also be able to wear IT for parties and weddings. IT looks like IT was expensive. IT was Normally the suit would cost three hundred pounds, but I got IT for half that Price in the sale. That's great. IT fits perfectly when I see clothes on sale. They're usually the wrong size for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now for the guest on the show, the author mark silver, welcome. mark. Thank you for inviting me marry. You've just published a new book. Tell us a little . about IT well is set in the nineteen century when people's awareness of animal protection was not strong, and the central character is a man whose job . is hunting whales. Seas, you mean? Yes, but he is unusual for the time, because he realizes whales should be protected, not hunted. Ah, he has a modern way of thinking. Do you think whales are still in danger even today? Certainly, but I think that the Younger generation values them more and will make efforts to protect them. Now for the guest on the show, the author mark silver, welcome. mark. Thank you for inviting me marry. You've just published a new book. Tell us a little . about IT well is set in the nineteen century when people's awareness of animal protection was not strong, and the central character is a man whose job . is hunting whales. Seas. you mean yes, but he is unusual for the time, because he realizes whales should be protected, not hunted. Ah he has a modern way of thinking. Do you think whales are still in danger . even today? Certainly, but I think that the Younger generation values them more and we'll make efforts to protect them. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's good to see my family again, and this me is so good. Don't you make yourself good food at your apartment? I try my best, but my job is a waiter doesn't pay very much . your father, and I can understand why you don't just get a Better job. I'm working on computer software in my spare time. If it's successful, I will have my own business. But that sounds risky. You are so intelligent, you always did well in science and languages, and you have a masters degree in mathematics. Why don't you just get a safe job? Because I want to do something different. I want to create something new and be my own boss of possible. Okay, I am just concerned because you are living such a poor life at the moment. Don't worry, i'm working towards a Better future. It's good to see my family again, and this, it's so good. Don't you make yourself good food at your apartment? I try my best, but my job as a waiter doesn't pay very much your father. and I can't understand why you don't just get a Better job. I'm working on computer software in my spare time. If it's successful, I will have my own business. But that sounds risky. You are so intelligent, you always did well in science and languages, and you have a masters degree in mathematics. Why don't you just get a safe job? Because I want to do something different. I want to create something new and be my own boss of possible. Okay, I am just concerned because you are living such a poor life at the moment. Don't worry, i'm working towards a Better future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jack, wake up. We've got a lot to do today. The dragon boat festival starts tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I was fast asleep. What needs to be done? Well, your father has just gone out to the supermarket, so once he gets back, i'll start making songs. So I think that will take me all day. Okay, will you need help? No. I want you to be in charge of the decorations. sure. That's my favorite part. Anyway, can dad go to the local market with me? No, he won't have time. He has to go to the office this afternoon and want to come back until . the evening. No problem. I'll go as soon as i've aten. Can we go to the boat races tomorrow? Of course, we need to see your grandparents in the morning, but we will be back in the early afternoon. We'll make IT just in time. great. I can't wait. Are you going to make pancakes for dinner . tomorrow night? Yes, that's the plan. Now come on, let's get moving. Put more clothes on. The dining room is not as warm . as bedroom will do. Jack, wake up. We've got a lot to do today. The dragon and vote festival starts tomorrow. Oh, sorry, I was fast asleep. What needs to be done? Well, your father has just gone out to the supermarket, so once he gets back, i'll start making songs. So I think that will take me all day. Okay, will you need help? No, I want . you to be in charge of the decorations. sure. That's my favorite part. Anyway, can dad go to the local market with me? No, he won't have time. He has to go to the office this afternoon and won't come back until the evening. No problem. I'll go as soon as i've eaten. Can we go to the boat races tomorrow? Of course, we need to see your grandparents in the morning, but we'll be back in the early afternoon. We'll make IT just in time. great. I can't wait. Are you going to make pancakes for dinner . tomorrow night? Yes, that's the plan. Now come on, let's get moving. Put more clothes on. The dining room is not as warm as your bedroom. We'll do. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。There Simon IT was great to see you again on saturday. I knew we would have a lot to talk about, but even so, I had never expected that we would talk for four hours on stop. IT reminded me of when we first met that mr. Caro's class at waterfall high. Anyway, i'm sending you this letter because I forgot to mention something on saturday, my sister ivy is having a birthday party next month, and he told me to ask if you would like to come. I think you might want to be there because it'll be held at our local golf club. And I know how much you love golf. IT should be a good party. There will be plenty of flowers, food and a disco if you feel like dancing. We might also have time for a quick game of golf. But if IT rains, there is a poll table we could use. Let me know if you are interested in coming to the party. Don't worry about bringing IV and expensive gift. I'm sure you'll be happy with just a box of chocolates. I hope to see you again soon. This Simon IT was great to see you again on saturday. I knew we would have a lot to talk about, but even so, I had never expected that we would talk for four hours. Nonstop IT reminded me of when we first met in mister carrol's class at waterfalls high. Anyway, i'm sending you this letter because I forgot to mention something on saturday, my sister ivy is having a birthday party next month, and SHE told me to ask if you would like to come. I think you might want to be there because it'll be held at our local golf club. And I know how much you love golf. IT should be a good party. There will be plenty of flowers, food and disco if you feel like dancing. We might also have time for a quick game of golf. But if IT raids there is a poll table we could use, let me know if you are interested in coming to the party. Don't worry about bringing IV and expensive gift. I'm sure you'll be happy with just a box of chocolates. I hope to see you again soon. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 启东市第一中学2024-2025年度高二年级第一学期第二次质量检测 高二英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which Chinese tea does the woman like best? A. Oolong tea. B. Longjing tea. C. Pu’er tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is missing from the soup this time? A. Onions. B. Chicken. C. Tomatoes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather probably like? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At school. C. At a library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman attend on Friday? A. A party. B. An interview. C. A wedding. 7. How much did the woman pay for the suit? A. £100. B. £150. C. £300. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new book. B. Life in the 19th century. C. A modern way of thinking. 9. How does Mark feel about the future of whales? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 11. What does the man do in his free time? A. He works as a waiter. B. He designs computer software. C. He studies science and languages. 12. What is the woman worried about? A. Whether the man could cook food. B. Whether the man could get a degree. C. Whether the man could make much money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the woman probably spend most of her day? A. At her home. B. At the office. C. At the market. 14. Which activity does Jack enjoy most? A. Eating zongzi. B. Decorating the house. C. Visiting family members. 15. When will the boat races probably be held tomorrow? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What will Jack probably do next? A. Have breakfast. B. Help make pancakes. C. Go to the local market. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker first get to know Simon? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At a club. 18. Why does the speaker write to Simon? A. To remember the old days. B. To make an invitation. C. To express his thanks. 19. What activity may Simon be interested in? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Playing golf. 20. What will Simon probably buy for Ivy? A. Some flowers. B. A new table. C. Some sweets. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Trending Professions in 2023 Referee (裁判) or other sports official Average hourly wage: $24.86 Sports continue to be one of the nation’s favorite leisure activities. Sports officials who can keep the games fair are needed everywhere. Some on-the-job training is required along with perhaps more than a little patience for fans and players. Physician assistant Average hourly wage: $57.43 Physician assistant is another health care role that has more responsibilities than a nurse but less than a doctor. Working with a physician, the workers can handle duties such as finding out patients’ disease, ordering medical tests and setting broken bones. These jobs require a master’s degree along with required certificates. Project management specialist Average hourly wage: $53.32 If you have experience helping others turn their great ideas into finished products, this could be the right role for you. A project management specialist needs a bachelor degree, but doesn’t have to follow a fixed working time. Teacher Average hourly wage: $33.43 Teaching has long been a popular job for older adults, whether they’ve been doing it for years or they choose it as a second career. While most public schools do require teachers to have a degree in education, many private schools are willing to hire teachers who come from other professions. 21. What can we know about physician assistants? A. They need an on-the-job training. B. They are paid the most on average. C. They are less popular than doctors. D. They need both certificates and experience. 22. Which of the following suits those who prefer a flexible timetable? A. Teacher. B. Referee or other sports official. C. Physician assistant. D. Project management specialist. 23. Who is this text intended for? A. Job seekers. B. Volunteers. C. Employers. D. Patients. B Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. A successful TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as. She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything effortlessly, she still overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world. How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the setbacks (挫折) and build her career from zero? It started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV hostess in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show called People Are Talking. This show gained popularity and this finally led to her own national talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk show in the history of television. Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her stage to inspire and teach people worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy. Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example of where being strong and determined can lead you. She has shown people that if you put your mind to something, you can achieve it. The lesson we can learn from her is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep going and reach your goals. 24. What was Oprah’s childhood like? A. She was born with a silver spoon. B. She struggled with health problems. C. She went through a lot of difficulties. D. She grew up in an easy atmosphere. 25. What was the first step of Oprah’s career? A. Winning a beauty contest. B. Launching a local talk show. C. Running a national talk show. D. Hosting a radio and TV programme. 26. Which of the following can best describe Oprah? A. Warm-hearted but impatient. B. Humorous and ambitious. C. Narrow-minded but talented. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted. 27 What is the best title for the text? A. The Oprah Winfrey Show — A Stage to Inspire People B. The Oprah Winfrey Show — The Highest Rated Talk Show C. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Supporter of Media Broadcasting D. Oprah Winfrey — One of the Most Powerful Women in the World C Why does social media cause feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence? Because instead of being real life, it is impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering (过滤) the picture and words to put your best face forward. Online “friends” made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of friendship. You share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the Internet. You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom you have “friended” or “followed” based on an accidental communication. This is not to say that your social media friends can’t be real friends. They absolutely can, but the two are not the same. Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic (真实的) and we would be vulnerable (易受伤的) with some of our “friends” with whom trust has yet to be built. Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily routines, but we must be cautious about the negative effects on a person’s psychological well-being. As humans we are eager for social connection. Scrolling (滚动) through pages of pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree of content as face-to-face communications do. Also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our failures to their greatest achievements, ending in feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence. Social media can lead to unhealthy pursuit for perfection. Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can shoot that “perfect” photo. However, pictures and posts should be byproducts of life’s treasured moments and fun times, not the planned and calculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs. In conclusion, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. It has opened doors for business and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter (后者) is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrolling online will prove to be a reminder that your real social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be. 28. How does social media affect our life ? A. It may improve our physical appearance. B. It may make us feel lonely and insecure. C. It may filter our negative impressions on others. D. It may enhance our communication skills. 29. Why do people always post filtered photos on social media? A. They do not want to lose their followers. B. They are eager to become famous overnight. C. They do not find all their online friends trustworthy. D. They want to avoid offending any of their audience. 30. What do humans tend to do on social media according to paragraph 4? A. Have more face-to-face communications. B. Exaggerate (夸大) their own achievements. C. Learn lessons from other people’s failures. D. Paint a rosy picture of other people’s lives. 31. What does the author advise when online experience becomes unpleasant in the last paragraph? A. Stay connected to online friends for suggestions. B. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of online friends. C. Connect with various types of people all over the globe. D. Avoid negative thoughts and feelings through online pages D For all the incredible advances in virtual reality devices, the worlds they generate still feel more virtual than real. That’s because much of the current development has focused on how those worlds look and sound. But humans experience the real world through many other senses--importantly touch. HaptX has spent more than a decade developing a haptic (触觉的) glove that simulates (模拟) the vivid sense of touch in the virtual world. The haptic glove applies advanced “microfluidic” technology. It starts with packed air, which is pushed into a device called an air controller. When a user interacts with an object in a virtual space, this controller sends air to specific points on the glove. The air fires actuators (促动器) housed inside the glove that press against the user’s palm and fingertips, providing haptic feedback that simulates “touching” the object. A “muscle system” also generates a resistive force that copies the virtual object’s size and shape. HaptX gave people the opportunity to try the device at a show in Las Vegas. In one demo, people used one hand to pet a cat and the other to touch a tree that was grown in a pot. The glove was able to provide discrepant feelings for each hand at the same time. The cat was smooth and continuous, while the tree stung people’s hands with thin sharp points. While the technology has a wide range of applications, the biggest one is training. The training opportunities include teaching pilots to fly planes, surgeons to perform surgery, and technicians to perform tricky repairs. If paired with a large language model AI, such simulated environments could help professionals like physical specialists improve the hands-on and social aspects of the job at the same time. Another area HaptX is exploring is the field of robotics. A robot equipped with skillful, human-like hands could be sent onto a site that is too dirty, dangerous, or distant for a human. It could work more precisely. If the operators were equipped with the glove, they could feel what the robots feel during their work while also keeping them safe. Looking ahead, HaptX plans to fine-tune its current development kit to make it more effective. “What’s real, and what’s virtual? That’s where we’re going,” HaptX’s chief officer concluded. 32. Why does the current virtual reality technology still feel virtual? A. It lacks interaction with the users. B. It fails to present high - quality scenes. C. It is limited to vision and sound senses. D. It suffers a delayed reaction to touch. 33. How does HaptX’s glove copy the feel of touch? A. By using air to activate haptic feedback. B. By guiding the users’ fingers and muscle. C. By using electricity to excite hand nerves. D. By controlling the airflow in the haptic glove. 34. What does the underlined word “discrepant” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Various. B. Different. C. Uncomfortable. D. Pleasant. 35. What could HaptX’s gloves be applied to do following their further application? A. Help robots protect people’s safety. B. Enhance people’s ability to do dangerous work. C. Develop people’s communication skills. D. Improve the quality of robots’ work. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at? Say have you accidentally knocked over the water when you were talking with someone? ___36___ And it’s okay — you should even have a laugh about them. ___37___ Most of us have insecurities, or feel bad about ourselves because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. You should stop worrying about having to convince others of your worth or maintaining an ideal image of yourself. You should be honest with yourself about who you. are and accept yourself despite your weaknesses. You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without first accepting yourself. Being a little sceptical about yourself actually helps to promote your confidence. ___38___ And optimistic people tend to be more successful. This is because making fun of ourselves contributes to our mental health and helps lift our mood in the face of difficulties or embarrassment. More importantly, it helps us realize our own weaknesses so we know which areas to do better in. When you laugh at yourself, people will probably like you more because you’ re being real. While laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, laughing at yourself does not — you might even bring a smile to their faces. ___39___ People actually appreciate it when you laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself shows that you are being real about your imperfections. Just remember: it is human to make mistakes, and you have to accept yourself just as you are. ___40___ A. Think about some past mistakes you made. B. Don’t worry about losing respect from others. C. Chances are that we all have this kind of experience. D. Past experiences are perfect materials for good jokes. E. Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. F. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be so much happier. G. Usually, people who are able to laugh at themselves are the optimistic ones. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband, daughter and I made our way into the small restaurant in our Winnipeg hotel for breakfast. Only two other tables were ___41___, one by a family with young children: a girl and a boy. The little boy was so ___42___ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ___43___. “Mom, look!” he ___44___ to cry out. “It’s Wayne Gretzky!” Sure enough, there at the other table was the famous Canadian hockey player, discussing business with some important-looking people. The little boy could hardly ___45___ himself. He was so anxious to talk to him and get a(n) ___46___. But his mother kept ___47___, “He’s in a meeting, honey. He needs his ___48___. This is not the time.” The poor boy was almost in tears. He couldn’t ___49___ knowing that his hero was in the same room as he! ____50____, Wayne excused himself from his breakfast, went over to the little boy and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?” The little boy’s face totally ____51____! The whole family was ____52____. It was wonderful to ____53____ as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat from the table. What a ____54____ gesture! It was such a little thing, and yet it said so much. Wayne Gretzky is as much a ____55____ off the ice as he was on. 41. A. taken B. set C. ready D. available 42. A. confused B. nervous C. moved D. excited 43. A. found B. recognized C. remembered D. missed 44. A. planned B. managed C. agreed D. hesitated 45. A. enjoy B. comfort C. contain D. express 46. A. award B. meal C. chance D. autograph 47. A. whispering B. complaining C. warning D. arguing 48. A. privacy B. table C. patience D. service 49. A. sleep B. mind C. eat D. look 50. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Certainly 51. A. darkened B. softened C. tensed up D. lit up 52. A. puzzled B. amazed C. relieved D. embarrassed 53 A. stay B. report C. wait D. watch 54. A. brave B. selfless C. kind D. casual 55. A. fighter B. pioneer C. hero D. leader 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 13-year-old twin brother and sister Zhao Ziqian and Zhao Qinman are from Dongguan, Guangdong Province. They enter the waters off Xinbu Island in Haikou ___56___ (participate) in a swimming challenge across the Qiongzhou Strait, ___57___ lies between the island province of Hainan and the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong. On Aug. 21, 2023, the twins ___58___ (successful) swam across the country’s Qiongzhou Strait, becoming the first set of twins to achieve the swimming feat (功绩). They were also ___59___ first among the 84th batch (批) of challengers to reach the shore in the attempt to swim across the Qiongzhou Strait, which is about 20 kilometers at its ___60___ (narrow) point. A total of six challengers from Dongguan took part in the activity. They entered the waters off Xinbu Island, ___61___ (begin) their challenge at 4:34 a.m. on Aug. 21 under the ___62___ (guide) of local teams. According to Zhao Ziqian, the older brother, challengers could fuel their body with bottled water, bananas, chocolate and other food ___63___ (throw) down to them from protecting ships every 40 — 60 minutes. The twins’ parents ___64___ (stay) with them and cheered them on throughout the journey. Their father, a former soldier, said he sent his children to swimming classes to help them build toughness ____65____ that he would continue to strengthen their physical fitness. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你校上周组织学生去当地公园开展研学活动(field trip)，了解当地的环保状况。请你为校学生英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的具体内容； 2. 发现与感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Field Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I woke up early on my birthday, excited to go to school and see my friends. Although my parents were not wealthy, they always tried to turn special occasions into beautiful memories with each other. I was about to leave for school when my mother stopped me. “Wait a minute! We have something special for you!” my mother announced and offered me a shoebox. My eyebrows raised in surprise. This gift was surprising because the box looked like one of my favourite brands. When I lifted the lid, I screamed in delight. “Happy birthday, baby!” my mom said as I grabbed the popular basketball shoes and tried them on.“I got them from Mr. Byrne’s thrift shop (旧货店), but they look pretty new, right?” “I don’t care where they came from, Mom. They are amazing! Thank you so much!”I held them fondly. “I can’t wait to show them off at school!” Of course, I received lots of praise at school. Suddenly, Brandon, one of my classmates, shouted, “Look! There’s something written here!” I looked carefully and saw the words “To my dearest boy…” on a sole (鞋底). “Your mom probably wrote them,” Brandon stated. I shook my head. “My mom’s handwriting is not like this. It must be from the old owner.” I wondered about the words the rest of the day. Someone had really loved my sneakers, and maybe these shoes held much meaning to someone else. After school, I walked to Mr. Byrne’s store and asked around. The older man said, “Oh, they were brought in by a kid named Samuel. He lives in a red house nearby. Mrs. Gherkins’ son, I believe.” “Do you know why he sold them?” “Most people bring stuff here because they need money,” Mr. Byrne stated. I walked out of the store, thinking about how sad the boy probably was. I wanted to know what happened, so I looked around that street and soon spotted the red house. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked up to the front steps and knocked on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned home barefoot (赤脚的) and my parents were surprised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $