摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语期末核心句型转换,通过57道典型题构建"原句分析-规则应用-细节调整"的解题体系,系统覆盖语法转换逻辑。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|一般疑问句|15题|助动词do/does/is/are提前,some变any|从陈述句到疑问句的语法结构转换,涵盖三单/时态标志词处理|
|否定句|10题|加don't/doesn't/isn't/aren't,some变any|基于肯定句的否定规则,强化助动词与实义动词搭配逻辑|
|单复数转换|4题|名词/动词单复数变化(children→child,try→tries)|名词与谓语动词一致性的语法关联|
|时态转换|8题|now用be+doing,every day用动词三单|时间标志词与动词形式的对应逻辑|
|主语替换|6题|人称代词/物主代词转换(I→Nancy,my→her)|主语变化引发的动词及代词形态调整|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:改写句子
1.My grandma lives near the park. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ grandma _____ near the park?
2.We have a lot of fun. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
3.Run on the playground.(改否定句)
________ _______ on the playground.
4.The children try on the dresses. (改为单数句)
The ______ ______ ______ the ______.
5.I put on my new dress. (用Nancy 作主语改写句子)
Nancy _______ on _______ new dress.
6.He lives on Garden Street. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
—______ he ______ on Garden Street?
—______, he ______.
7.He is cleaning the car.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ the car?
8.He should take some medicine. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ he take _____ medicine?
9.He knows how to go to the park. (改为否定句)
He ________ how to go to the park.
10.Jack is doing some housework now. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Jack _____ _____ housework now?
11.My aunt likes making food for the children.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ aunt ______ ______ food for the children?
12.Su Yang lives near school. (改为否定句)
Su Yang ______ ______ near school.
13.The bad ladybirds are eating the grapes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the bad ladybirds ________ the grapes?
14.There are some toy planes in the box. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ toy planes in the box.
15.Su Hai brushes her teeth every day. (改成般疑问句)
______ Su Hai ______ her teeth every day?
16.I usually finish my homework before dinner. (用she改写)
She usually ________ ________ homework before dinner.
17.The girls try on the shoe. (改为单数句)
The ______ ______ on the shoe.
18.My sister listens to music every day. (把every day改为now)
______________________________________
19.Tom’s home is far from school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Tom’s home _______ _______ school?
20.We’re cleaning the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the classroom?
21.Cinderella has some nice clothes and shoes.(改为否定句)
Cinderella _________ _________ _________ nice clothes _________ shoes.
22.There is some soup in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ soup in the fridge?
23.She likes reading fairy tales, too. (改为否定句)
She _____ _____ reading fairy tales, _____.
24.Take some medicine. (改为否定句)
______ take ______ medicine.
25.She does her housework with her mother. (改成一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her homework with her mother?
26.Mike is making the bed in our bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ making the bed in _______ bedroom?
27.There are some vegetables in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
____ there ____ vegetables in the fridge?
28.Bobby has a new bike. (改为否定句)
Bobby _____ _____ a new bike.
29.I try on the blue T-shirt. (改为用 Bobby作主语的句子)
Bobby ________ on the blue T-shirt.
30.Lily works in a bike factory. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Lily _______ in a bike factory?
31.The Spring Festival is in February. (改为否定句)
The Spring Festival ___________ ___________ February.
32.Tom goes swimming on Sundays. (将on Sundays改为now)
Tom _____ _____ swimming now.
33.Wang Bing lives in Nanjing. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Wang Bing ______ ______ Nanjing?
34.I have to see the doctor. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to see the doctor?
35.The children are cooking in the kitchen. (改为否定句)
The children ______ ______ in the kitchen.
36.I eat a lot of sweets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a lot of sweets?
37.There aren’t any shiny shoes in the shop. (改为肯定句)
There ______ ______ shiny shoes in the shop.
38.She likes cooking. She likes growing flowers. (将两句合并成一句)
She ________ cooking ________ growing flowers.
39.The boy is watching TV now. (用every day改写句子)
The boy _______ TV every day.
40.They pick some big red mushrooms. (改为单数句)
He _____ _____ big red mushroom.
41.David tries on Mike’s jacket. (改成一般疑问句)
______ David ______ on Mike’s jacket?
42.Please turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句)
Please _________ _________ left at the traffic lights.
43.I like Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ Spring Festival?
44.Mike doesn’t do the housework every day. (用now替换every day改写句子)
Mike ________ ________ the housework now.
45.Tim usually cooks dinner on Sundays. (用now替换on Sundays)
Tim _______ _______ dinner now.
46.My parents watch TV on Saturdays. (用 now改写)
My parents ________ ________ TV now.
47.My father likes listening to music. (改为否定句)
My father _________ _________ listening to music.
48.Liu Tao doesn’t do his homework on Saturdays. (用now替换on Saturdays 改写句子)
Liu Tao ________ ________ his homework now.
49.Cinderella tries on the new clothes. (改为否定句)
Cinderella _______ ______ on the new clothes.
50.My parents are cooking dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ cooking dinner?
51.I have some nice clothes and shoes. (改为否定句)
I don’t have _______ nice clothes _______ shoes.
52.She should drink some water. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she drink ______ water?
53.Mary eats some mushrooms.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—______ Mary ______ ______ mushrooms?
—No, ______ ______
54.I usually eat a birthday cake on my birthday. (用he替换I)
He usually ____ a birthday cake on ____ birthday.
55.The ladybirds drive the pests away. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the ladybirds _______ the pests away?
56.He feels hungry. (改为否定句)
He _________ feel hungry.
57.He eats an apple every day. (用now替换every day)
He _______ _______ an apple now.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
1. Does your live
【详解】句意:我奶奶住在公园附近。陈述句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数my grandma,改为一般疑问句主语变your grandma,助动词用does,后面的实义动词用原形,故答案为Does,your,live。
划线2.Do you have a lot of fun?
【详解】原句句意:我们玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是we,句子是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,we变you,故答案为Do you have a lot of fun?
3. Don’t run
【详解】该句意为不要在操场上玩。改否定句前面加Don’t,故答案为Don’t,run。
4. child tries on dress
【详解】原句句意:孩子们试穿连衣裙。改为单数句将children改为child,将try改为tries,将dresses改为dress,故答案为child;tries;on;dress。
5. puts her
【详解】原句句意:我穿上我的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用Nancy作主语改写句子,put用第三人称单数形式puts,my变her她的,故答案为puts,her。
6. Does live Yes does
【详解】原句句意:他住在花园街。本题考查句型转换。原句主语he是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,把does提前,lives变原形live,does引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Does,live,Yes,does。
7. Is cleaning
划线8. should any
【详解】原句句意:他应该吃点药。本题考查句型转换,原句中含有情态动词should,改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词should提前放在句首,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句与疑问句,故some改为any,故答案为should;any。
9.doesn’t know
【详解】原句句意:他知道怎么去公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,改为否定句在动词前面加does的否定形式doesn’t,后面的动词knows改为原形know。故答案为doesn’t konw。
10. Is doing any
【详解】句意:杰克现在正在做家务。改为一般疑问句,be动词提前,同时注意首字母大写,同时some变为any,故答案为Is;doing;any。
11. Does your like making
划线12. doesn’t live
划线13. Are eating
【详解】原句句意:坏瓢虫正在吃葡萄。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把系动词提前,故答案为Are,eating。
14. aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:盒子里有一些玩具飞机。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句,be动词are后加not,可以缩写成aren’t,some变any,故答案为aren’t;any。
15. Does brush
【详解】原句句意:苏海每天都刷牙。本题考查句型转换。brushes是动词第三人称单数,改成一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,后接动词原形brush。故答案为Does;brush。
16. finishes her
【详解】原句句意:我通常晚饭前完成作业。本题考查句型转换,用she改写,句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish改为finishes,形容词性物主代词用her,故答案为finishes;her。
17. girl tries
【详解】句意:女孩子们试穿鞋子。题干要求改为单数句,girls单数为girl,句子是一般现在时,主语The girl是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,try第三人称单数为tries,故答案为girl;tries。
划线18.My sister is listening to music now.
【详解】原句句意:我妹妹每天听音乐。根据题意,本题把every day 改为now,也就是改为现在进行时be doing结构,主语My sister是单数,be动词用is,listen-listening,故答案为My sister is listening to music now.
19. Is far from
划线20. Are cleaning
【详解】句意:我们正在打扫教室。本题考查句型转换,根据句意,可知句子是现在进行时,题干要求改为一般疑问句,问句也是现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,原句主语为we,问句主语可以用人称代词you代替,you是第二人称,be动词用are,放句首开头大写,现在分词为cleaning,故答案为Are;cleaning。
21. doesn’t have any or
【详解】句意为灰姑娘有漂亮的衣服和鞋子,句型要求改为否定句,该句时态为一般现在时,主语The shoe为单数第三人称,助动词应用do的单三形式does,否定式为doesn’t,其后接动词原形have,any意为一些,用于疑问句和否定句中,or意为和,or 用于否定句和疑问句,故答案为doesn’t;have; any; or。
22. Is any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些汤。改为一般疑问句,将系动词is提前到句首,some改为any,故答案为Is;any。
划线23. doesn’t like either
【详解】句意:她也喜欢读童话故事。该句是含有实意动词的肯定句,一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故改为否定句需加助动词doesn't,原动词恢复原形,too放在肯定句末,either放在否定句末,所以将too改为either。故答案为doesn’t;like;either。
划线24. Don’t any
【详解】原句句意:吃些药。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,在动词前加don’t,some变any,故答案为Don’t,any。
25. Does do
【详解】句意:她和妈妈一起做家务。本题考查句型转化,根据原句中的does可知句子是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,句子改为一般疑问句用助动词Does引导,放于句首,谓语动词does用原形do,故答案为Does;do。
26. Is Mike our
【详解】原句句意:迈克正在我们我的卧室里整理床铺。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,故答案为Is,Mike,our。
划线27. Are any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,故答案为Are,any。
28. doesn’t have
【详解】句意:鲍比有一辆新自行车。本题考查句型转换,根据句中的has,可知该句为一般现在时,改为否定句,用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t,后面接动词原形,has的动词原形为have,句子为Bobby doesn’t have a new bike. 故答案为doesn’t;have。
29.tries
【详解】句意:我试穿那个蓝色T恤。本题考查句子改写,改写后主语Bobby,为第三人称单数,动词try要用其第三人称单数形式tries。故答案为tries。
30. Does work
划线31. isn’t in
【详解】原句句意:春节在二月。改为否定句:春节不在二月。原句含有be动词is,变否定句时直接在is后加not即可,is not = isn’t,其他不变,根据答题空可知第一空要用isn’t,故答案为isn’t;in。
划线32. is going
【详解】原句句意:汤姆星期天去游泳。题干将on Sundays改为now,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be用is,go的现在分词是going,故答案为is,going。
33. Does live in
【详解】原句句意:王兵住在南京。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词lives是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,lives变原形live,故答案为Does,live,in。
34. Do have
【详解】原句句意:我必须看医生。本题考查句型转换。主语是you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为Do,have。
35. aren’t cooking
【详解】原句句意:孩子们正在厨房里做饭。该句是现在进行时,改为否定句在系动词are后加not,可缩写为aren't,其他不变,故答案为aren’t;cooking。
36. Do eat
【详解】原句句意:我吃了很多糖。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词eat且主语为I,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词Do,动词要用原形eat,故答案为Do;eat。
37. are some
【详解】原句句意:商店里没有闪亮的鞋子。本题考查句型转换。含有aren’t的否定句改为肯定句,把aren’t改为are,any变some,故答案为are,some。
38. likes and
【详解】句意:她喜欢做饭。她喜欢种花。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为she,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式likes,根据题意将两句合并成一句,句子为肯定句,因此应用连词and连接,故答案为likes;and。
划线39.watches
【详解】原句句意:这个男孩现在正在看电视。题干要求用every day改写句子,句子时态变一般现在时,主语The boy是第三人称单数,后面的动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。
划线40. picks a
【详解】原句句意:他们摘了一些红色的大蘑菇。题干要求改为单数句,They改为He,句子是一般现在时,pick用第三人称单数形式picks,some big red mushrooms改为a big red mushroom,故答案为picks,a。
划线41. Does try
【详解】原句句意:大卫试穿迈克的夹克。本题考查句型转换。原句中实义动词tries是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,把tries改为动词原形try。故答案为Does,try。
42. don’t turn
划线43. Do like
【详解】句意:我喜欢春节。本题考查句型转化,句子含有实意动词like,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,变为一般疑问句借助于助动词do,后面加动词原形like,故答案为Do,like。
44. isn’t doing
【详解】原句句意:迈克不是每天都做家务。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,用now替换every day,now是现在进行时的标志词,其结构:主语+be+doing+其他,Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is,否定形式为isn't,do变为现在分词doing,故答案为isn't;doing。
45. is cooking
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆通常在星期天做晚饭。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Tim是第三人称单数,be用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,故答案为is,cooking。
46. are watching
【详解】原句句意:我的父母在星期六看电视。本题考查句型转换,用now改写,就是把句子改为现在进行时,由be动词+动词现在分词构成,主语是My parents,be动词用are,watch的现在分词是watching,故答案为are;watching。
47. doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:我爸爸喜欢听音乐。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,变否定句要借助助动词 doesn’t,动词还原。原句中likes要还原为like,故答案为doesn’t,like。
48. isn’t doing
【详解】句意:刘涛在周六不写作业。本题考查句型转换,用now替换on Saturdays,句子时态就变为现在进行时,句型结构是be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是isn’t,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为isn’t;doing。
49. doesn’t try
【详解】原句句意:灰姑娘试穿新衣服。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词tries是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,tries变原形try,故答案为doesn’t,try。
50. Are your parents
【详解】原句句意:我父母正在做晚饭。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,my变your,故答案为Are,your,parents。
划线51. any or
【详解】句意:我有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,改为否定句,some变为any,and改为or,故答案为any;or。
52. Should any
【详解】句意:她应该喝一些水。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句,情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式中或一般疑问句中,故答案为Should;any。
53. Does eat any she doesn’t
划线54. eats his
【详解】原句句意:我通常在我生日时吃一个生日蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用he替换I,he是单数,句子是一般现在时,eat用第三人称单数形式eats,my变为his他的,故答案为eats,his。
55. Do drive
【详解】原句句意:瓢虫把害虫赶走了。根据谓语动词drive可知该句是一般现在时,drive是动词原形,所以该句变成一般疑问句,需要借助助动词do,谓语动词用原形drive,故答案为Do;drive。
56.doesn't
【详解】句意:他感觉饿了。否定句在动词前加助动词的否定形式,句子为一般现在时态,主语He是第三人称单数,助动词否定形式用doesn't。故答案为doesn't。
57. is eating
【详解】原句句意:他每天吃一个苹果。本题考查句型转化。根据now提示句子是现在进行时态,其结构为:主语+be+现在分词+其它。主语he是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为is;eating。
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